The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2017

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Hippocampal Synaptic and Neural Network Deficits in Young Mice Carrying the Human APOE4 Gene, Guo Zhu Sun, Yong Chang He, Xiao Kuang Ma, Shuang Tao Li, De Jie Chen, Ming Gao, Shen Feng Qiu, Jun Xiang Yin, Jiong Shi, and Jie Wu

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Hemorrhagic primary CNS angiitis and vasoconstrictive drug exposure, Mehmet A. Topcuoglu, Ruchira M. Jha, Jacob George, Matthew P. Frosch, and Aneesh B. Singhal

Neuroimaging biomarkers and impaired olfaction in cognitively normal individuals, Maria Vassilaki, Teresa J. Christianson, Michelle M. Mielke, Yonas E. Geda, Walter K. Kremers, Mary M. Machulda, David S. Knopman, Ronald C. Petersen, Val J. Lowe, Clifford R. Jack, and Rosebud O. Roberts

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Therapeutic approaches to pediatric pseudotumor cerebri: New insights from literature data, Giovanna Vitaliti, Piero Pavone, Nassim Matin, Omidreza Tabatabaie, Salvatore Cocuzza, Michele Vecchio, Luigi Maiolino, Paola Di Mauro, Angelo Conti, Riccardo Lubrano, Agostino Serra, and Raffaele Falsaperla

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Randomized Comparison of Helmet CPAP Versus High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen in Pediatric Respiratory Distress, Giovanna Vitaliti, Maria Concetta Vitaliti, Maria Carla Finocchiaro, Vita Antonella Di Stefano, Piero Pavone, Nassim Matin, Nazgol Motamed-Gorji, Riccardo Lubrano, and Raffaele Falsaperla

The Concept of Effective Inflow: Application to Interictal Localization of the Epileptogenic Focus From IEEG, Ioannis Vlachos, Balu Krishnan, David M. Treiman, Konstantinos Tsakalis, Dimitris Kugiumtzis, and Leon D. Iasemidis

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: Diagnostic criteria Consensus document of the Committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society., Michael von Brevern, Pierre Bertholon, Thomas Brandt, Terry D. Fife, Takao Imai, Daniele Nuti, and David Newman-Toker

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: Diagnostic Criteria, Michael Von Brevern, Pierre Bertholon, Thomas Brandt, Terry D. Fife, Takao Imai, Daniele Nuti, David Newman-Toker, Shuang Mei Yan, Huan Zhang, Xu Yang, and Zi Ming Wu

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Changes in CD200 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) levels in brains of Lewy body disorder cases are associated with amounts of Alzheimer's pathology not α-synuclein pathology, Douglas G. Walker, Lih Fen Lue, Tiffany M. Tang, Charles H. Adler, John N. Caviness, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Geidy E. Serrano, Lucia I. Sue, and Thomas G. Beach

Opening already occluded middle cerebral artery, internal carotid artery or other cerebral arteries: when, where, how and why?, David Z. Wang and Yongjun Wang

Validation of the mSOAR and SOAR scores to predict early mortality in Chinese acute stroke patients., Hui Wang, Yuesong Pan, Xia Meng, Chunjuan Wang, Xiaoling Liao, David Wang, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, Hao Li, Yilong Wang, and Yongjun Wang

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Association Between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Long-term Outcome in Patients with Drug-eluting Stent Implantation, Rui Wang, Lei-Lei Chen, De-Zhao Wang, and Bu-Xing Chen

Trend of declining stroke mortality in China: reasons and analysis., Wenzhi Wang, David Z. Wang, Hongmei Liu, Haixin Sun, Bin Jiang, Xiaojuan Ru, Dongling Sun, Zhenghong Chen, and Yongjun Wang

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Added value and limitations of amyloid-PET imaging: review and analysis of selected cases of mild cognitive impairment and dementia, David A. Weidman, Edward Zamrini, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Sandra Jacobson, Anna Burke, Christine Belden, Jessica Powell, Nidhi Bhalla, Auttawut Roontiva, Xiaoying Kuang, Ji Luo, Kewei Chen, Garrett Riggs, and William Burke

Rindopepimut With Temozolomide for Patients With Newly Diagnosed EGFRVIII-Expressing Glioblastoma (Act IV): A Randomised Double-Blind International Phase 3 Trial, Michael Weller, Nicholas Butowski, David D. Tran, Lawrence D. Recht, Michael Lim, Hal Hirte, Lynn S. Ashby, Laszlo Mechtler, Samuel A. Goldlust, Fabio Iwamoto, Jan Drappatz, Donald M. O'Rourke, Mark Wong, Mark G. Hamilton, Gaetano Finocchiaro, James Perry, Wolfgang Wick, Jennifer Green, Yi He, and et al.

Use of Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Frequently Refutes Diagnosis of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension, David S. Xu, Randall J. Hlubek, Celene B. Mulholland, Kerry Knievel, Kris A. Smith, and Peter Nakaji

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Contribution of Gray and White Matter Abnormalities to Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis, Xiaofei Zhang, Fangfang Zhang, Dehui Huang, Lei Wu, Lin Ma, Hua Liu, Yujun Zhao, Shengyuan Yu, and Jiong Shi

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Instrumented Trail-Making Task to Differentiate Persons with No Cognitive Impairment, Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Alzheimer Disease: A Proof of Concept Study, He Zhou, Marwan Sabbagh, Rachel Wyman, Carolyn Liebsack, Mark E. Kunik, and Bijan Najafi

Traumatic Brain Injury in Domestic Violence Victims: A Retrospective Study At the Barrow Neurological Institute, Glynnis Zieman, Ashley Bridwell, and Javier F. Cardenas

Submissions from 2016

Decline in weight and incident mild cognitive impairment Mayo Clinic study of aging, Rabe E. Alhurani, Maria Vassilaki, Jeremiah A. Aakre, Michelle M. Mielke, Walter K. Kremers, Mary M. Machulda, Yonas E. Geda, David S. Knopman, Ronald C. Peterson, and Rosebud O. Roberts

P2-382: Banner Alzheimer’s Institute Dementia Care Initiative: Design and Implementation of the Pilot Phase, Angela Marie Allen, Anna D. Burke, Jan Dougherty, Diana Petitti, William J. Burke, Ed Zamrini, Darin Anderson, Jill Howard, Eric M. Reiman, and Pierre N. Tariot

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Genetic variants in CETP increase risk of intracerebral hemorrhage, Christopher D. Anderson, Guido J. Falcone, Chia-Ling Phuah, Farid Radmanesh, H Bart Brouwers, Thomas W. Battey, Alessandro Biffi, Gina M. Peloso, Dajiang J. Liu, Alison M. Ayres, Joshua N. Goldstein, Anand Viswanathan, Steven M. Greenberg, Magdy Selim, James F. Meschia, Devin L. Brown, Bradford B. Worrall, Scott L. Silliman, David L. Tirschwell, Matthew L. Flaherty, Peter Kraft, Jeremiasz M. Jagiella, Helena Schmidt, Björn M. Hansen, Jordi Jimenez-Conde, Eva Giralt-Steinhauer, Roberto Elosua, Elisa Cuadrado-Godia, Carolina Soriano, Koen M. van Nieuwenhuizen, and Catharina J. Klijn

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Gliadel Wafer Implantation Combined With Standard Radiotherapy and Concurrent Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma: A Systematic Literature Review, Lynn S. Ashby, Kris A. Smith, and Baldassarre Stea

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The Impact of Mild Cognitive Impairment on Gait and Balance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Studies Using Instrumented Assessment, Lindsay Bahureksa, Bijan Najafi, Ahlam Saleh, Marwan Sabbagh, David Coon, M. Jane Mohler, and Michael Schwenk

Frailty and Mortality Outcomes in Cognitively Normal Older People: Sex Differences in a Population-Based Study, Mairead M. Bartley, Yonas E. Geda, Teresa J.H. Christianson, V. Shane Pankratz, Rosebud O. Roberts, and Ronald C. Petersen

Prevalence of Submandibular Gland Synucleinopathy in Parkinson's Disease Dementia With Lewy Bodies and Other Lewy Body Disorders, Thomas G. Beach, Charles H. Adler, Geidy Serrano, Lucia I. Sue, D. G. Walker, Brittany N. Dugger, Holly A. Shill, Erika Driver-Dunckley, John N. Caviness, Anthony Intorcia, Jessica Filon, Sarah Scott, Angelica Garcia, Brittany Hoffman, Christine M. Belden, Kathryn J. Davis, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

Clinical-Genetic Associations in the Prospective Huntington at Risk Observational Study (PHAROS): Implications for Clinical Trials., Kevin Michael Biglan, Ira Shoulson, Karl Kieburtz, David Oakes, Elise Kayson, M Aileen Shinaman, Hongwei Zhao, Megan Romer, Anne Young, Steven Hersch, Jack Penney, Karen Marder, Jane Paulsen, Kimberly Quaid, Eric Siemers, Caroline Tanner, William Mallonee, Greg Suter, Richard Dubinsky, Carolyn Gray, Martha Nance, Scott Bundlie, Dawn Radtke, Sandra Kostyk, Corrine Baic, James Caress, Francis Walker, Victoria Hunt, Christine O'Neill, Sylvain Chouinard, Stewart Factor, Timothy Greenamyre, Cathy Wood-Siverio, Jody Corey-Bloom, David Song, Guerry Peavy, Carol Moskowitz, Melissa Wesson, Ali Samii, Thomas Bird, Hillary Lipe, Karen Blindauer, Frederick Marshall, Carol Zimmerman, Jody Goldstein, Diana Rosas, Peter Novak, John Caviness, Charles Adler, Amy Duffy, Vicki Wheelock, Teresa Tempkin, David Richman, Lauren Seeberger, Roger Albin, Kelvin L Chou, Brad Racette, Joel S Perlmutter, Susan Perlman, Yvette Bordelon, Wayne Martin, Marguerite Wieler, Blair Leavitt, Lynn Raymond, Joji Decolongon, Lorne Clarke, Joseph Jankovic, Christine Hunter, Robert A Hauser, Juan Sanchez-Ramos, Sarah Furtado, Oksana Suchowersky, Mary Lou Klimek, Mark Guttman, Rustom Sethna, Andrew Feigin, Marie Cox, Barbara Shannon, Alan Percy, Leon Dure, Madaline Harrison, William Johnson, Donald Higgins, Eric Molho, Constance Nickerson, Sharon Evans, Douglas Hobson, Carlos Singer, Nestor Galvez-Jimenez, Kathleen Shannon, Cynthia Comella, Christopher Ross, Marie H Saint-Hilaire, Claudia Testa, Adam Rosenblatt, Penelope Hogarth, William Weiner, Peter Como, Rajeev Kumar, Candace Cotto, Julie Stout, Alicia Brocht, Arthur Watts, Shirley Eberly, Christine Weaver, Tatiana Foroud, James Gusella, Marcy MacDonald, Richard Myers, Stanley Fahn, and Clifford Shults

Movements and memory, Anna D. Burke, Garret H. Riggs, David A. Weidman, Helle Brand, and William J. Burke

The practice of clinical neurophysiology, David Burke, Josep Valls-Solé, and Susan T. Herman

Editorial by concerned physicians: Unintended effect of the orphan drug act on the potential cost of 3,4-diaminopyridine, Ted M. Burns, Gordon A. Smith, Jeffrey A. Allen, Anthony A. Amato, W. David Arnold, Richard Barohn, Michael Benatar, Shawn J. Bird, Mark Bromberg, Nizar Chahin, Emma Ciafaloni, Jeffrey A. Cohen, Andrea Corse, Brian A. Crum, William S. David, Elliot Dimberg, Eduardo A. De Sousa, Peter D. Donofrio, P. James B. Dyck, Andrew G. Engel, Erik R. Ensrud, Mark Ferrante, Miriam Freimer, Karissa L. Gable, Summer Gibson, James M. Gilchrist, Jonathan M. Goldstein, Clifton L. Gooch, Brent P. Goodman, Dmitri Gorelov, and Sidney M. Gospe

Impact of Personality on Cognitive Aging: A Prospective Cohort Study, Richard J. Caselli, Amylou C. Dueck, Dona E.C. Locke, Bruce R. Henslin, Travis A. Johnson, Bryan K. Woodruff, Charlene Hoffman-Snyder, and Yonas E. Geda

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Differential spectral quantitative electroencephalography patterns between control and Parkinson's disease cohorts, J. N. Caviness, R. L. Utianski, J. G. Hentz, T. G. Beach, B. N. Dugger, H. A. Shill, E. D. Driver-Dunckley, M. N. Sabbagh, S. Mehta, and C. H. Adler

Cortical Phosphorylated Alpha-Synuclein Levels Correlate With Brain Wave Spectra in Parkinson's Disease, John N. Caviness, Lih Fen Lue, Joseph G. Hentz, Christopher T. Schmitz, Charles H. Adler, Holly A. Shill, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Thomas G. Beach, and Douglas G. Walker

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External Validation of the Totaled Health Risks in Vascular Events Score to Predict Functional Outcome and Mortality in Patients Entered into the China National Stroke Registry, Weiqi Chen, Gaifen Liu, Jiming Fang, Yilong Wang, Yanli Song, Yuesong Pan, Hao Li, Liping Liu, Chunxue Wang, David Zheng Wang, Xingquan Zhao, and Yongjun Wang

Statements of Agreement From the Targeted Evaluation and Active Management (Team) Approaches to Treating Concussion Meeting Held in Pittsburgh October 15-16 2015, Michael W. Collins, Anthony P. Kontos, David O. Okonkwo, Jon Almquist, Julian Bailes, Mark Barisa, Jeffrey Bazarian, O. Josh Bloom, David L. Brody, Robert Cantu, Javier F. Cardenas, Jay Clugston, Randall Cohen, Ruben Echemendia, R. J. Elbin, Richard Ellenbogen, Janna Fonseca, Gerard Gioia, Kevin Guskiewicz, and et al.

Accuracy of Patient and Care Partner Identification of Cognitive Impairments in Parkinson's Disease-Mild Cognitive Impairment, Jacquelynn N. Copeland, Abraham N. Lieberman, Srivadee Oravivattanakul, and Alexander I. Tröster

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Variants in GBA, SNCA, and MAPT influence Parkinson disease risk, age at onset, and progression, Albert A. Davis, Kristin M. Andruska, Bruno A. Benitez, Brad A. Racette, Joel S. Perlmutter, and Carlos Cruchaga

Parkinson disease and cognitive impairment: Five new things., Albert A Davis and Brad Racette

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Diffusion Weighted Imaging in Acute Attacks of Multiple Sclerosis, Yasmin Davoudi, Mohsen Foroughipour, Reza Torabi, Parvaneh Layegh, Nassim Matin, and Ali Shoeibi

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White Matter Injuries in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Posttraumatic Migraines: Diffusion Entropy Analysis, Joseph Delic, Lea M. Alhilali, Marion A. Hughes, Serter Gumus, and Saeed Fakhran

Quality improvement in neurology: Parkinson disease update quality measurement set: Executive summary., Stewart A Factor, Amy Bennett, Anna D Hohler, David Z. Wang, and Janis M Miyasaki

Effect of the Suboccipital Musculature on Symptom Severity and Recovery after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury., S Fakhran, C Qu, and L M Alhilali

Comment: A Quick and Reliable Test of Peripheral Vestibular Function - on an Impulse, Terry D. Fife

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Gender differences in Alzheimer disease: Brain atrophy, histopathology burden, and cognition, Jessica R. Filon, Anthony J. Intorcia, Lucia I. Sue, Elsa Vazquez Arreola, Jeffrey Wilson, Kathryn J. Davis, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Christine M. Belden, Richard J. Caselli, Charles H. Adler, Bryan K. Woodruff, Steven Z. Rapscak, Geoffrey L. Ahern, Anna D. Burke, Sandra Jacobson, Holly A. Shill, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Kewei Chen, Eric M. Reiman, Thomas G. Beach, and Geidy E. Serrano

Automatic Vagus Nerve Stimulation Triggered by Ictal Tachycardia: Clinical Outcomes and Device Performance - the U.S. E-37 Trial, Robert S. Fisher, Pegah Afra, Micheal Macken, Daniela N. Minecan, Anto Bagic, Selim R. Benbadis, Sandra L. Helmers, Saurabh R. Sinha, Jeremy Slater, David M. Treiman, Jason Begnaud, Pradheep Raman, and Bita Najimipour

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Effect of Deutetrabenazine on Chorea Among Patients With Huntington Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Samuel Frank, Claudia M. Testa, David Stamler, Elise Kayson, Charles Davis, Mary C. Edmondson, Shari Kinel, Blair Leavitt, David Oakes, Christine O'Neill, Christina Vaughan, Jody Goldstein, Margaret Herzog, Victoria Snively, Jacquelyn Whaley, Cynthia Wong, Greg Suter, Joseph Jankovic, Joohi Jimenez-Shahed, Christine Hunter, Daniel O. Claassen, Olivia C. Roman, Victor Sung, Jenna Smith, Sarah Janicki, Ronda Clouse, Marie Saint-Hilaire, Anna Hohler, Denyse Turpin, Raymond C. James, and Ramon Rodriguez

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Pathogenic Heterogeneity of Distal Single Small Subcortical Lenticulostriate Infarctions Based on Lesion Size, Yuan Gao, Bo Song, Quan Yong, Lu Zhao, Yan Ji, Yi Dong, David Z. Wang, and Yuming Xu

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Primary marginal zone lymphoma of the cns presenting as a diffuse leptomeningeal process, Deana M. Gazzola, Arnaldo A. Arbini, Karen Haglof, and Steven V. Pacia

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Epilepsy monitoring unit length of stay, Deana M. Gazzola, Sujata Thawani, Olanrewaju Agbe-Davies, and Chad Carlson

Principal Component Analysis of Diffusion Tensor Images to Determine White Matter Injury Patterns Underlying Postconcussive Headache., A Ghodadra, L Alhilali, and S Fakhran

Evidence-Based Guideline: Treatment of Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Children and Adults: Report of the Guideline Committee of the American Epilepsy Society, Tracy Glauser, Shlomo Shinnar, David Gloss, Brian Alldredge, Ravindra Arya, Jacquelyn Bainbridge, Mary Bare, Thomas Bleck, W. Edwin Dodson, Lisa Garrity, Andy Jagoda, Daniel Lowenstein, John Pellock, James Riviello, Edward Sloan, and David M. Treiman

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Global landscape of ophthalmology medical education-the past, present, and future, Karl Golnik

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Resident competence assessment: Best practices, Karl C. Golnik

Sensitivity of quantitative EEG for seizure identification in the intensive care unit, Hiba A. Haider, Rosana Esteller, Cecil D. Hahn, M. Brandon Westover, Jonathan J. Halford, Jong W. Lee, Mouhsin M. Shafi, Nicolas Gaspard, Susan T. Herman, Elizabeth E. Gerard, Lawrence J. Hirsch, Joshua A. Ehrenberg, and Suzette M. La Roche

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Treatment for Vestibular Disorders: How Does Your Physical Therapist Treat Dizziness Related to Vestibular Problems?, Courtney D Hall, Susan J Herdman, Susan L Whitney, Stephen P Cass, Richard A Clendaniel, Terry D. Fife, Joseph M Furman, Thomas S D Getchius, Joel A Goebel, Neil T Shepard, and Sheelah N Woodhouse

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Vestibular Rehabilitation for Peripheral Vestibular Hypofunction: An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline: From the American Physical Therapy Association Neurology Section, Courtney D. Hall, Susan J. Herdman, Susan L. Whitney, Stephen P. Cass, Richard A. Clendaniel, Terry D. Fife, Joseph M. Furman, Thomas S. Getchius, Joel A. Goebel, Neil T. Shepard, and Sheelah N. Woodhouse

A Theoretical Analysis of the Synergy of Amyloid and Tau in Alzheimer's Disease, Pengcheng Han and Jiong Shi

Sublingual Apomorphine (APL-130277) for the Acute Conversion of off to on in Parkinson's Disease, Robert A. Hauser, C. Warren Olanow, Bruce Dzyngel, Thierry Bilbault, Holly A. Shill, Stuart Isaacson, Jordan Dubow, and Albert Agro

Knowledge Gaps and Research Recommendations for Essential Tremor, Franziska Hopfner, Dietrich Haubenberger, Wendy R. Galpern, Katrina Gwinn, Ashlee Vant Veer, Samantha White, Kailash Bhatia, Charles H. Adler, David Eidelberg, William Ondo, Glenn T. Stebbins, Caroline M. Tanner, Rick C. Helmich, Fred A. Lenz, Roy V. Sillitoe, David Vaillancourt, Jerrold L. Vitek, Elan D. Louis, Holly A. Shill, and et al.

Safety and Durability of Effect With Long-Term Open-Label Droxidopa Treatment in Patients With Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (NOH303), Stuart Isaacson, Holly A. Shill, Steven Vernino, Adam Ziemann, and Gerald J. Rowse

Neuropsychiatric symptoms as early manifestations of emergent dementia: Provisional diagnostic criteria for mild behavioral impairment, Zahinoor Ismail, Eric E. Smith, Yonas Geda, David Sultzer, Henry Brodaty, Gwenn Smith, Luis Agüera-Ortiz, Rob Sweet, David Miller, and Constantine G. Lyketsos

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Early role of vascular dysregulation on late-onset Alzheimer's disease based on multifactorial data-driven analysis, Y. Iturria-Medina, R. C. Sotero, P. J. Toussaint, J. M. Mateos-Pérez, A. C. Evans, Michael W. Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, Andrew J. Saykin, John Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Zaven Khachaturian, Greg Sorensen, Lew Kuller, Marc Raichle, Steven Paul, Peter Davies, Howard Fillit, Franz Hefti, Davie Holtzman, M. Marcel Mesulam, William Potter, Peter Snyder, Adam Schwartz, Tom Montine, and Ronald G. Thomas

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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: ongoing clinical challenges and future prospects, Parunyou Julayanont, Amputch Karukote, Doungporn Ruthirago, Deepa Panikkath, and Ragesh Panikkath

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Isolated left posterior insular infarction and convergent roles in verbal fluency, language, memory, and executive function, Parunyou Julayanont, Doungporn Ruthirago, and John C. DeToledo

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Teaching and Practicing Neuro-Ophthalmology in Low-Resource Countries, Bradley J. Katz, Bradley K. Farris, Karl C. Golnik, Mitchell Lawlor, and Douglas G. Postels

Geo-spatial Informatics in International Public Health Nursing Education, Madeleine J. Kerr, Michelle L. Honey, and Brittany Krzyzanowski

Timing of Physical Activity, Apolipoprotein E ε4 Genotype, and Risk of Incident Mild Cognitive Impairment, Janina Krell-Roesch, Anna Pink, Rosebud O. Roberts, Gorazd B. Stokin, Michelle M. Mielke, Kathleen A. Spangehl, Mairead M. Bartley, David S. Knopman, Teresa J.H. Christianson, Ronald C. Petersen, and Yonas E. Geda

FDG-PET and Neuropsychiatric Symptoms among Cognitively Normal Elderly Persons: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, Janina Krell-Roesch, Hanna Ruider, Val J. Lowe, Gorazd B. Stokin, Anna Pink, Rosebud O. Roberts, Michelle M. Mielke, David S. Knopman, Teresa J. Christianson, Mary M. MacHulda, Clifford R. Jack, Ronald C. Petersen, and Yonas E. Geda

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Effective Treatment of Paroxysmal Nonkinesigenic Dyskinesia With Oxcarbazepine, Aditya Kumar, Anna Szekely, and Bahman Jabbari

Headache, migraine and obesity: an overview on plausible links., D Laino, G Vitaliti, P Parisi, P Pavone, A Verrotti, R Lubrano, N Matin, and R Falsaperla

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Exacerbation of myasthenia gravis in a patient with melanoma treated with pembrolizumab, K H. Lau, Aditya Kumar, Irene Hwa Yang, and Richard J. Nowak

Development and Feasibility Testing of a Critical Care EEG Monitoring Database for Standardized Clinical Reporting and Multicenter Collaborative Research, Jong Woo Lee, Suzette LaRoche, Hyunmi Choi, Andres A. Rodriguez Ruiz, Evan Fertig, Jeffrey M. Politsky, Susan T. Herman, Tobias Loddenkemper, Arnold J. Sansevere, Pearce J. Korb, Nicholas S. Abend, Joshua L. Goldstein, Saurabh R. Sinha, Keith E. Dombrowski, Eva K. Ritzl, Michael B. Westover, Jay R. Gavvala, Elizabeth E. Gerard, Sarah E. Schmitt, Jerzy P. Szaflarski, Kan Ding, Kevin F. Haas, Richard Buchsbaum, Lawrence J. Hirsch, Courtney J. Wusthoff, Jennifer L. Hopp, and Cecil D. Hahn

Exploring the efficacy of a 5-day course of transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) on depression and memory function in patients with well-controlled temporal lobe epilepsy, Anli Liu, Andrew Bryant, Ashley Jefferson, Daniel Friedman, Preet Minhas, Sarah Barnard, William Barr, Thomas Thesen, Margaret O'Connor, Mouhsin Shafi, Susan Herman, Orrin Devinsky, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, and Steven Schachter

Substantial Progress Yet Significant Opportunity for Improvement in Stroke Care in China., Zixiao Li, Chunjuan Wang, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, Chunxue Wang, Hao Li, Haipeng Shen, Li Liang, Janet Bettger, Qing Yang, David Z. Wang, Anxin Wang, Yuesong Pan, Yong Jiang, Xiaomeng Yang, Changqing Zhang, Gregg C Fonarow, Lee H Schwamm, Bo Hu, Eric D Peterson, Ying Xian, Yilong Wang, and Yongjun Wang

Treatment Effect of Clopidogrel Plus Aspirin Within 12 Hours of Acute Minor Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack., Zixiao Li, Yilong Wang, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, David Z. Wang, Chunxue Wang, Xia Meng, Hao Li, Yuesong Pan, Xianwei Wang, Chunjuan Wang, Xiaomeng Yang, Changqing Zhang, Jing Jing, Ying Xian, S Claiborne Johnston, and Yongjun Wang

A Phase II Study of Fornix Deep Brain Stimulation in Mild Alzheimer's Disease, Andres M. Lozano, Lisa Fosdick, M. Mallar Chakravarty, Jeannie Marie Leoutsakos, Cynthia Munro, Esther Oh, Kristen E. Drake, Christopher H. Lyman, Paul B. Rosenberg, William S. Anderson, David F. Tang-Wai, Jo Cara Pendergrass, Stephen Salloway, Wael F. Asaad, Francisco A. Ponce, Anna D. Burke, Marwan Sabbagh, David A. Wolk, Gordon Baltuch, and et al.

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Acetaminophen administration in pediatric age: an observational prospective cross-sectional study, Riccardo Lubrano, Sara Paoli, Marco Bonci, Luigi Di Ruzza, Corrado Cecchetti, Raffaele Falsaperla, Piero Pavone, Nassim Matin, Giovanna Vitaliti, and Isotta Gentile

Converging mediators from immune and trophic pathways to identify Parkinson disease dementia, Lih-Fen Lue, Christopher T. Schmitz, Noelle L. Snyder, Kewei Chen, Douglas G. Walker, Kathryn J. Davis, Christine Belden, John N. Caviness, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Charles H. Adler, Marwan N. Sabbagh, and Holly A. Shill

Abobotulinum Toxin A in the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain, Duarte Machado, Aditya Kumar, and Bahman Jabbari

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Governing the reform of the medical internship, Heather G. Mack, Helena Filipe, and Karl Golnik

Efficacy and safety of omalizumab in paediatric age: an update of literature data., N Matin, O Tabatabaie, R Falsaperla, P Pavone, A Serra, S Cocuzza, P Di Mauro, L Licciardello, R Lubrano, and G Vitaliti

Parkinson's Disease Outcomes After Intraoperative CT-Guided Asleep Deep Brain Stimulation in the Globus Pallidus Internus, Zaman Mirzadeh, Kristina Chapple, Margaret Lambert, Virgilio G. Evidente, Padma R. Mahant, Maria C. Ospina, Johan Samanta, Guillermo Moguel-Cobos, Naomi Salins, Abraham N. Lieberman, Alexander I. Tröster, Rohit Dhall, and Francisco A. Ponce

Predictors and characteristics of seizures in survivors of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Dhanashri P. Miskin, Susan T. Herman, Long H. Ngo, and Igor J. Koralnik

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Association Between Serum Calcium Level and Extent of Bleeding in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Andrea Morotti, Andreas Charidimou, Chia-Ling Phuah, Michael J. Jessel, Kristin Schwab, Alison M. Ayres, Javier M. Romero, Anand Viswanathan, M Edip Gurol, Steven M. Greenberg, Christopher D. Anderson, Jonathan Rosand, and Joshua N. Goldstein

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Leukocyte Count and Intracerebral Hemorrhage Expansion, Andrea Morotti, Chia-Ling Phuah, Christopher D. Anderson, Michael J. Jessel, Kristin Schwab, Alison M. Ayres, Alessandro Pezzini, Alessandro Padovani, M Edip Gurol, Anand Viswanathan, Steven M. Greenberg, Joshua N. Goldstein, and Jonathan Rosand

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Validity of ophthalmology surgical competency assessment rubric for strabismus surgery in resident training, W Walker Motley, Karl C. Golnik, Irene Anteby, Huban Atilla, Glen A. Gole, Claudia Murillo, Scott E. Olitsky, Rachel F. Pilling, Aravind R. Reddy, Pradeep Sharma, R Michael Siatkowski, and Maria B. Yadarola

Dopamine Transporter (DA+A164t) Scan Utilization in a Movement Disorder Center, Srivadee Oravivattanakul, Lucas Benchaya, Guiyun Wu, Anwar Ahmed, Ilia Itin, Scott Cooper, Michal Gostkowski, Joseph Rudolph, Kristin Appleby, Patrick Sweeney, and Hubert H. Fernandez

Association of elevated amyloid levels with cognition and biomarkers in cognitively normal people from the community, Ronald C. Petersen, Heather J. Wiste, Stephen D. Weigand, Walter A. Rocca, Rosebud O. Roberts, Michelle M. Mielke, Val J. Lowe, David S. Knopman, Vernon S. Pankratz, Mary M. Machulda, Yonas E. Geda, and Clifford R. Jack

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APOE polymorphisms influence longitudinal lipid trends preceding intracerebral hemorrhage, Chia-Ling Phuah, Miriam R. Raffeld, Alison M. Ayres, M Edip Gurol, Anand Viswanathan, Steven M. Greenberg, Alessandro Biffi, Jonathan Rosand, and Christopher D. Anderson

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Subacute decline in serum lipids precedes the occurrence of primary intracerebral hemorrhage, Chia-Ling Phuah, Miriam R. Raffeld, Alison M. Ayres, Anand Viswanathan, Steven M. Greenberg, Alessandro Biffi, Jonathan Rosand, and Christopher D. Anderson

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MR imaging findings of endophthalmitis, Rupa Radhakrishnan, Rebecca Cornelius, Mary Beth Cunnane, Karl Golnik, and Humberto Morales

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Association between anticholinergic medication use and cognition, brain metabolism, and brain atrophy in cognitively normal older adults, Shannon L. Risacher, Brenna C. McDonald, Eileen F. Tallman, John D. West, Martin R. Farlow, Fredrick W. Unverzagt, Sujuan Gao, Malaz Boustani, Paul K. Crane, Ronald C. Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William J. Jagust, Paul S. Aisen, Michael W. Weiner, Andrew J. Saykin, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, John Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Zaven Khachaturian, Greg Sorensen, Maria Carrillo, Lew Kuller, Marc Raichle, Steven Paul, Peter Davies, and Howard Fillit

Association between olfactory dysfunction and amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease dementia, Rosebud O. Roberts, Teresa J.H. Christianson, Walter K. Kremers, Michelle M. Mielke, Mary M. Machulda, Maria Vassilaki, Rabe E. Alhurani, Yonas E. Geda, David S. Knopman, and Ronald C. Petersen

Chemical and neuropathological analyses of an alzheimer’s disease patient treated with solanezumab, Alex E. Roher, Chera L. Maarouf, Tyler A. Kokjohn, Christine Belden, Geidy Serrano, Marwan S. Sabbagh, and Thomas G. Beach

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Cardiac Arrhythmias and Abnormal Electrocardiograms After Acute Stroke, Doungporn Ruthirago, Parunyou Julayanont, Pakpoom Tantrachoti, Jongyeol Kim, and Kenneth Nugent

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Clinical assessment of cognitive decline in adults with down syndrome, Marwan Sabbagh and Jamie Edgin

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Clinical Recommendations for the Use of Donepezil 23 mg in Moderate-to-Severe Alzheimer's Disease in the Asia-Pacific Region, Marwan Sabbagh, Seolheui Han, Sangyun Kim, Hae Ri Na, Jae Hong Lee, Nagaendran Kandiah, Kammant Phanthumchinda, Chuthamanee Suthisisang, Vorapun Senanarong, Ming Chyi Pai, Diatri Narilastri, Ajit M. Sowani, Encarnita Ampil, and Amitabh Dash

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Editorial Introduction, Marwan N. Sabbagh

HPV Vaccines for Treatment and Prevention of Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis, Griffin D. Santarelli and Craig S. Derkay

Evaluation of the PROPEL® mini sinus implant for the treatment of frontal sinus disease, Griffin D. Santarelli and Joseph K. Han