The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2018

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The network of Shanghai Stroke Service System (4S): A public health-care web-based database using automatic extraction of electronic medical records, Yi Dong, Kun Fang, Xin Wang, Shengdi Chen, Xueyuan Liu, Yuwu Zhao, Yangtai Guan, Dingfang Cai, Gang Li, Jianmin Liu, Jianren Liu, Jianhua Zhuang, Panshi Wang, Xin Chen, Haipeng Shen, David Z. Wang, Ying Xian, Wuwei Feng, Bruce Cv Campbell, Mark Parsons, and Qiang Dong

Reliability of the Sway Balance Mobile Application: A Retrospective Analysis, Kristina L. Dunn, R. Curtis Bay, Javier F. Cardenas, Matthew Anastasi, Tamara C. Valovich McLeod, and Richelle M. Williams

National Football League Head Neck and Spine Committee's Concussion Diagnosis and Management Protocol: 2017-18 Season, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Hunt Batjer, Javier F. Cardenas, Mitchel Berger, Julian Bailes, Elizabeth Pieroth, Robert Heyer, Nicholas Theodore, Wellington Hsu, Elizabeth Nabel, Joe Maroon, Robert Cantu, Ronnie Barnes, James Collins, Margot Putukian, Russell Lonser, Gary Solomon, and Allen Sills

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Author Correction to: Pooled Analyses of Phase III Studies of ADS-5102 (Amantadine) Extended-Release Capsules for Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease, Lawrence W. Elmer, Jorge L. Juncos, Carlos Singer, Daniel D. Truong, Susan R. Criswell, Sotirios Parashos, Larissa Felt, Reed Johnson, and Rajiv Patni

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Pooled Analyses of Phase III Studies of ADS-5102 (Amantadine) Extended-Release Capsules for Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease, Lawrence W. Elmer, Jorge L. Juncos, Carlos Singer, Daniel D. Truong, Susan R. Criswell, Sotirios Parashos, Larissa Felt, Reed Johnson, and Rajiv Patni

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Bilateral Vestibular Dysfunction Associated With Chronic Exposure to Military Jet Propellant Type-Eight Jet Fuel., Terry D. Fife, Michael J A Robb, Kristen K Steenerson, and Kamala C Saha

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Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential Testing Payment Policy Review for Clinicians and Payers, Terry D. Fife, Saty Satya-Murti, Robert F. Burkard, and John P. Carey

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CPD? What happened to CME? CME and beyond, Helena P. Filipe, Karl C. Golnik, and Heather G. Mack

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Dynamical Properties of Postural Control in Obese Community-Dwelling Older Adults, Christopher W. Frames, Rahul Soangra, Thurmon E. Lockhart, John Lach, Dong Sam Ha, Karen A. Roberto, and Abraham N. Lieberman

Biomarkers of Cognitive Impairment, Ladan Ghazi-Saidi, Ryan R. Walsh, Guogen Shan, and Sarah J. Banks

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Neuropsychiatric Factors Linked to Adherence and Short-Term Outcome in a U.S. Functional Neurological Disorders Clinic: A Retrospective Cohort Study, Sean P. Glass, Nassim Matin, Benjamin Williams, Julie Mello, Christopher D. Stephen, Sigrid S. Young, Janet Callahan, W Curt LaFrance, and David L. Perez

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Use of medical care biases associations between Parkinson disease and other medical conditions, Anat Gross, Brad A. Racette, Alejandra Camacho-Soto, Umber Dube, and Susan Searles Nielsen

Are Clinical Certainty Ratings Helpful in the Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease?, Harsh V. Gupta, Shyamal H. Mehta, Nan Zhang, Joseph G. Hentz, Holly A. Shill, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Christine M. Belden, Brittany N. Dugger, Thomas G. Beach, Geidy E. Serrano, Lucia I. Sue, Kathryn Davis, and Charles H. Adler

Occipital and Cingulate Hypometabolism are Significantly Under-Reported on 18-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Scans of Patients with Lewy Body Dementia, Moath Hamed, Frank Schraml, Jeffrey Wilson, James Galvin, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

Neuropsychological comparison of incident MCI and prevalent MCI, Allison Hansen, Richard J. Caselli, Gretchen Schlosser-Covell, Michael A. Golafshar, Amylou C. Dueck, Bryan K. Woodruff, Cynthia M. Stonnington, Yonas E. Geda, and Dona E.C. Locke

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No evidence of neurocognitive adverse events associated with alirocumab treatment in 3340 patients from 14 randomized Phase 2 and 3 controlled trials: A meta-analysis of individual patient data, Philip D. Harvey, Marwan N. Sabbagh, John E. Harrison, Henry N. Ginsberg, M. John Chapman, Garen Manvelian, Angele Moryusef, Jonas Mandel, and Michel Farnier

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Characteristic patterns of inter- and intra-hemispheric metabolic connectivity in patients with stable and progressive mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease, Sheng Yao Huang, Jung Lung Hsu, Kun Ju Lin, Ho Ling Liu, Shiaw Pying Wey, Ing Tsung Hsiao, Michael Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, Andrew J. Saykin, John Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Enchi Liu, Tom Montine, Ronald G. Thomas, Michael Donohue, Sarah Walter, Devon Gessert, Tamie Sather, Gus Jiminez, Danielle Harvey, Matthew Bernstein, Nick Fox, Paul Thompson, Norbert Schuff, and Charles DeCarli

Randomized trial of lacosamide versus fosphenytoin for nonconvulsive seizures, Aatif M. Husain, Jong W. Lee, Bradley J. Kolls, Lawrence J. Hirsch, Jonathan J. Halford, Puneet K. Gupta, Yafa Minazad, Jennifer M. Jones, Suzette M. LaRoche, Susan T. Herman, Christa B. Swisher, Saurabh R. Sinha, Adriana Palade, Keith E. Dombrowski, William B. Gallentine, Cecil D. Hahn, Elizabeth E. Gerard, Manjushri Bhapkar, Yuliya Lokhnygina, and M. Brandon Westover

Relationships Between Slow Vital Capacity and Measures of Respiratory Function on the ALSFRS-R, Carlayne Jackson, Mamede De Carvalho, Angela Genge, Terry Heiman-Patterson, Jeremy M. Shefner, Jenny Wei, and Andrew A. Wolff

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Ophthalmologic Findings in Patients with Neuro-metabolic Disorders, Narjes Jafari, Karl Golnik, Mansoor Shahriari, Parvaneh Karimzadeh, and Sayena Jabbehdari

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Intracranial Pressure Trajectories: A Novel Approach to Informing Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Phenotypes, Ruchira M. Jha, Jonathan Elmer, Benjamin E. Zusman, Shashvat Desai, Ava M. Puccio, David O. Okonkwo, Seo Young Park, Lori A. Shutter, Jessica S. Wallisch, Yvette P. Conley, and Patrick M. Kochanek

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Regionally clustered polymorphisms in a prospective cohort predict cerebral oedema and outcome in severe traumatic brain injury, Ruchira Menka Jha, Theresa A. Koleck, Ava M. Puccio, David O. Okonkwo, Seo-Young Park, Benjamin E. Zusman, Robert S. Clark, Lori A. Shutter, Jessica S. Wallisch, Philip E. Empey, Patrick M. Kochanek, and Yvette P. Conley

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A Precision Medicine Approach to Cerebral Edema and Intracranial Hypertension after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Quo Vadis?, Ruchira M. Jha and Patrick M. Kochanek

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Glibenclamide Produces Region-Dependent Effects on Cerebral Edema in a Combined Injury Model of Traumatic Brain Injury and Hemorrhagic Shock in Mice, Ruchira M. Jha, Bradley J. Molyneaux, Travis C. Jackson, Jessica S. Wallisch, Seo-Young Park, Samuel Poloyac, Vincent A. Vagni, Keri L. Janesko-Feldman, Keito Hoshitsuki, M Beth Minnigh, and Patrick M. Kochanek

Activation of JAK/STAT3 Restores NK-Cell Function and Improves Immune Defense After Brain Ischemia, Wei Na Jin, Andrew F. Ducruet, Qiang Liu, Samuel Xiang Yu Shi, Michael F. Waters, Ming Zou, Kevin N. Sheth, Rayna Gonzales, and Fu-Dong Shi

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Growth Hormone Research Society perspective on biomarkers of GH action in children and adults., Gudmundur Johannsson, Martin Bidlingmaier, Beverly M K Biller, Margaret Boguszewski, Felipe F Casanueva, Philippe Chanson, Peter E Clayton, Catherine S Choong, David Clemmons, Mehul Dattani, Jan Frystyk, Ken Ho, Andrew R Hoffman, Reiko Horikawa, Anders Juul, John J Kopchick, Xiaoping Luo, Sebastian Neggers, Irene Netchine, Daniel S Olsson, Sally Radovick, Ron Rosenfeld, Richard J Ross, Katharina Schilbach, Paulo Solberg, Christian Strasburger, Peter Trainer, Kevin C J Yuen, Kerstin Wickstrom, and Jens O L Jorgensen

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Peripheral complement interactions with amyloid β peptide in Alzheimer's disease: Polymorphisms, structure, and function of complement receptor 1, Jenny U. Johansson, William D. Brubaker, Harold Javitz, Andrew W. Bergen, Denise Nishita, Abhishek Trigunaite, Andrés Crane, Justine Ceballos, Diego Mastroeni, Andrea J. Tenner, Marwan Sabbagh, and Joseph Rogers

Clopidogrel and Aspirin in Acute Ischemic Stroke and High-Risk TIA., S Claiborne Johnston, J Donald Easton, Mary Farrant, William Barsan, Robin A Conwit, Jordan J Elm, Anthony S Kim, Anne S Lindblad, and Yuko Y Palesch

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The illiterate brain and the neuropsychological assessment: From the past knowledge to the future new instruments, Parunyou Julayanont and Doungporn Ruthirago

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The Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric (OSCAR) for anterior approach ptosis surgery, Valerie Juniat, Karl C. Golnik, Francesco P. Bernardini, Altug Cetinkaya, Aaron Fay, Bipasha Mukherjee, Farzad Pakdel, Brent Skippen, and George M. Saleh

Effect of natalizumab on disease progression in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (ASCEND): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with an open-label extension, Raju Kapoor, Pei Ran Ho, Nolan Campbell, Ih Chang, Aaron Deykin, Fiona Forrestal, Nisha Lucas, Bei Yu, Douglas L. Arnold, Mark S. Freedman, Myla D. Goldman, Hans Peter Hartung, Eva Kubala Havrdová, Douglas Jeffery, Aaron Miller, Finn Sellebjerg, Diego Cadavid, Dan Mikol, Deborah Steiner, Emmanuel Bartholomé, Marie D'Hooghe, Massimo Pandolfo, Bart Van Wijmeersch, Virender Bhan, Gregg Blevins, Donald Brunet, Virginia Devonshire, Pierre Duquette, Mark Freedman, François Grand'Maison, and François Jacques

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Herpes Zoster Optic Neuropathy, Aaron R. Kaufman, Eileen M. Myers, Mark L. Moster, Jordan Stanley, Lanning B. Kline, and Karl C. Golnik

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Development, application, and results from a precision-medicine platform that personalizes multi-modal treatment plans for mild alzheimer’s disease and at-risk individuals, Dorothy Keine, John Q. Walker, Brian K. Kennedy, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Impact of Stroke Call on the Stroke Neurology Workforce in the United States: Possible Challenges and Opportunities, Edgar J. Kenton, Antonio Culebras, Pierre B. Fayad, Larry B. Goldstein, Brian Kaskie, Enrique C. Leira, Helmi L. Lutsep, Lawrence R. Wechsler, José Biller, Irene L. Katzan, James C. Stevens, David Z. Wang, Nellie Adams, and Carolyn Cahill

C-Terminal Proline Deletions in KCNC3 Cause Delayed Channel Inactivation and an Adult-Onset Progressive SCA13 With Spasticity, Swati Khare, Kira Galeano, Yalan Zhang, Jerelyn A. Nick, Harry S. Nick, S. H. Subramony, Jacinda Sampson, Leonard K. Kaczmarek, and Michael F. Waters

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Bevacizumab and Glioblastoma: Past, Present, and Future Directions, Michelle M. Kim, Yoshie Umemura, and Denise Leung

Leisure-Time Physical Activity and the Risk of Incident Dementia: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, Janina Krell-Roesch, Nathanael T. Feder, Rosebud O. Roberts, Michelle M. Mielke, Teresa J. Christianson, David S. Knopman, Ronald C. Petersen, and Yonas E. Geda

Depressive and anxiety symptoms and cortical amyloid deposition among cognitively normal elderly persons: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, Janina Krell-Roesch, Val J. Lowe, Jennifer Neureiter, Anna Pink, Rosebud O. Roberts, Michelle M. Mielke, Prashanthi Vemuri, Gorazd B. Stokin, Teresa J. Christianson, Clifford R. Jack, David S. Knopman, Bradley F. Boeve, Walter K. Kremers, Ronald C. Petersen, and Yonas E. Geda

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The Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric for Panretinal Photocoagulation, Janice C. Law, Karl C. Golnik, Edward F. Cherney, J Fernando Arevalo, Xiaoxin Li, and Kim Ramasamy

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Respiratory Measures in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Noah Lechtzin, Merit E. Cudkowicz, Mamede de Carvalho, Angela Genge, Orla Hardiman, Hiroshi Mitsumoto, Jesus S. Mora, Jeremy M. Shefner, Leonard H. Van, and Jinsy A. Andrews

Deep Brain Stimulation Targeting the Fornix for Mild Alzheimer Dementia (The Advance Trial): A two Year Follow-Up Including Results of Delayed Activation, Jeannie Marie S. Leoutsakos, Haijuan Yan, William S. Anderson, Wael F. Asaad, Gordon Baltuch, Anna D. Burke, M. Mallar Chakravarty, Kristen E. Drake, Kelly D. Foote, Lisa Fosdick, Peter Giacobbe, Zoltan Mari, Mary Pat McAndrews, Cynthia A. Munro, Esther S. Oh, Michael S. Okun, Jo Cara Pendergrass, Francisco A. Ponce, Paul B. Rosenberg, and et al.

Identification of Therapeutic Targets in Chordoma Through Comprehensive Genomic and Transcriptomic Analyses, Winnie S. Liang, Christopher Dardis, Adrienne Helland, Shobana Sekar, Jonathan Adkins, Lori Cuyugan, Daniel Enriquez, Sara Byron, and Andrew S. Little

Downward Finger Displacement Distinguishes Parkinson Disease Dementia From Alzheimer Disease, Abraham N. Lieberman, Aman Deep, Jiong Shi, Rohit Dhall, Saulena Shafer, Guillermo Moguel-Cobos, Ravneet Dhillon, Christopher W. Frames, and Margaret McCauley

Anticholinergic Medications and Cognitive Function in Late Midlife, Martin M. Limback-Stokin, Janina Krell-Roesch, Kimberly Roesler, Allison Hansen, Cynthia M. Stonnington, M'Hamed Temkit, Richard J. Caselli, and Yonas E. Geda

Low- versus Standard-Dose Intravenous Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator for Acute Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Meta-Analysis., Huihui Liu, Huaguang Zheng, Yongjun Cao, Yuesong Pan, David Z. Wang, Runhua Zhang, Shoujiang You, Xinmiao Zhang, Shuya Li, Xu Tong, Chun-Feng Liu, and Yilong Wang

Substantial Improvement of Stroke Care in China., Liping Liu, Jingyi Liu, Yilong Wang, David Z. Wang, and Yongjun Wang

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Multimodal and Multiscale Deep Neural Networks for the Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease using structural MR and FDG-PET images, Donghuan Lu, Karteek Popuri, Gavin Weiguang Ding, Rakesh Balachandar, Mirza Faisal Beg, Michael Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Cliford Jack, William Jagust, John Trojanowki, Arthur Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert Green, Andrew Saykin, John C. Morris, Leslie Shaw, Jefrey Kaye, Joseph Quinn, Lisa Silbert, Betty Lind, Raina Carter, Sara Dolen, Lon Schneider, Sonia Pawluczyk, Mauricio Beccera, Liberty Teodoro, Bryan Spann, and James Brewer

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Brain multiplexes reveal morphological connectional biomarkers fingerprinting late brain dementia states, Ines Mahjoub, Mohamed Ali Mahjoub, Islem Rekik, Michael Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Cliford Jack, William Jagust, John Trojanowki, Arthur Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert Green, Andrew Saykin, John Morris, Leslie Shaw, Jefrey Kaye, Joseph Quinn, Lisa Silbert, Betty Lind, Raina Carter, Sara Dolen, Lon Schneider, Sonia Pawluczyk, Mauricio Beccera, Liberty Teodoro, Bryan Spann, James Brewer, Helen Vanderswag, and Adam Fleisher

Sleep duration and excessive daytime sleepiness are associated with obesity independent of diet and physical activity, Andrea Maugeri, Jose R. Medina-Inojosa, Sarka Kunzova, Antonella Agodi, Martina Barchitta, Ondrej Sochor, Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, Yonas E. Geda, and Manlio Vinciguerra

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Profile of Medical Care Costs in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in the Medicare Programme and Under Commercial Insurance, Lisa Meng, Amy Bian, Scott Jordan, Andrew Wolff, Jeremy M. Shefner, and Jinsy Andrews

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Autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: A prospective cohort study, Aristide Merola, Alberto Romagnolo, Michela Rosso, Ritika Suri, Zoe Berndt, Simona Maule, Leonardo Lopiano, and Alberto J. Espay

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Orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson disease: Impact on health care utilization, Aristide Merola, Russell P. Sawyer, Carlo Alberto Artusi, Ritika Suri, Zoe Berndt, Jose' Ricardo Lopez-Castellanos, Jennifer Vaughan, Joaquin A. Vizcarra, Alberto Romagnolo, and Alberto J. Espay

Special Issue on mild behavioral impairment and non-cognitive prodromes to dementia, Moyra Elizabeth Mortby, Constantine G. Lyketsos, Yonas E. Geda, and Zahinoor Ismail

Immunohistochemistry and Electrophysiological Findings in Swine Abattoir Workers With Immune-Mediated Polyradiculoneuropathy, Suraj Ashok Muley, Stacy Holzbauer, Brent Clark, James Sejvar, Ruth Lynfield, Gareth Parry, and Aaron S. DeVries

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Prevention of the Severity of Post-ischemic Inflammation and Brain Damage by Simultaneous Knockdown of Toll-like Receptors 2 and 4, Koteswara Rao Nalamolu, Nathan J. Smith, Bharath Chelluboina, Jeffrey D. Klopfenstein, David M. Pinson, David Z. Wang, Raghu Vemuganti, and Krishna Kumar Veeravalli

Implementing Motor Unit Number Index (Munix) in a Large Clinical Trial: Real World Experience From 27 Centres, Christoph Neuwirth, Nathalie Braun, Kristl G. Claeys, Robert Bucelli, Christina Fournier, Mark Bromberg, Susanne Petri, Stephan Goedee, Timothy Lenglet, Ron Leppanen, Antonio Canosa, Ira Goodman, Muhammad Al-Lozi, Takuya Ohkubo, Annemarie Hübers, Nazem Atassi, Agessandro Abrahao, Andreas Funke, Shafeeq S. Ladha, and et al.

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The Utility of Liquid Biopsy in Central Nervous System Malignancies, Kathryn S. Nevel, Jessica A. Wilcox, Lindsay J. Robell, and Yoshie Umemura

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The International Council of Ophthalmology 360-degree assessment tool: development and validation, Ana Gabriela Palis, Karl Clifford Golnik, Eduardo Pedro Mayorga, Helena Prior Filipe, and Prashant Garg

Quality improvement in neurology: Epilepsy Quality Measurement Set 2017 update, Anup D. Patel, Christine Baca, Gary Franklin, Susan T. Herman, Inna Hughes, Lisa Meunier, Lidia M.V.R. Moura, Heidi Munger Clary, Brandy Parker-McFadden, Mary Jo Pugh, Rebecca J. Schultz, Marianna V. Spanaki, Amy Bennett, and S. Andrew Josephson

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Cortical thickness alterations linked to somatoform and psychological dissociation in functional neurological disorders, David L. Perez, Nassim Matin, Benjamin Williams, Kaloyan Tanev, Nikos Makris, W Curt LaFrance, and Bradford C. Dickerson

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Anterior hippocampal grey matter predicts mental health outcome in functional neurological disorders: an exploratory pilot study, David L. Perez, Benjamin Williams, Nassim Matin, Julie Mello, Bradford C. Dickerson, W Curt LaFrance, and Matcheri S. Keshavan

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A screening tool to detect clinical manganese neurotoxicity, Brad A. Racette, Anat Gross, Susan R. Criswell, Harvey Checkoway, and Susan Searles Nielsen

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Immunosuppressants and risk of Parkinson disease, Brad A. Racette, Anat Gross, Scott Martin Vouri, Alejandra Camacho-Soto, Allison W. Willis, and Susan Searles Nielsen

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Motor Subtypes of Parkinson's Disease can be Identified by Frequency Component of Postural Stability, Saba Rezvanian, Thurmon Lockhart, Christopher Frames, Rahul Soangra, and Abraham N. Lieberman

Pasireotide treatment does not modify hyperglycemic and corticosterone acute restraint stress responses in rats., Antônio Ribeiro-Oliveira, Junia R O L Schweizer, Pedro H S Amaral, Mariana F Bizzi, Warley Cezar da Silveira, Daniel T A Espirito-Santo, Giancarlo Zille, Beatriz S Soares, Herbert A Schmid, and Kevin C J Yuen

Prevalence and outcomes of amyloid positivity among persons without dementia in a longitudinal, population-based setting, Rosebud O. Roberts, Jeremiah A. Aakre, Walter K. Kremers, Maria Vassilaki, David S. Knopman, Michelle M. Mielke, Rabe Alhurani, Yonas E. Geda, Mary M. Machulda, Preciosa Coloma, Barbara Schauble, Val J. Lowe, Clifford R. Jack, and Ronald C. Petersen

Intermediate-Risk Meningioma: Initial Outcomes From NRG Oncology RTOG 0539, Leland Rogers, Peixin Zhang, Michael A. Vogelbaum, Arie Perry, Lynn S. Ashby, Jignesh M. Modi, Anthony M. Alleman, James Galvin, David Brachman, Joseph M. Jenrette, John De Groot, Joseph A. Bovi, Maria Werner-Wasik, Jonathan P.S. Knisely, and Minesh P. Mehta

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Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: ongoing challenges in finding mechanisms and prevention, Doungporn Ruthirago, Parunyou Julayanont, Amputch Karukote, Mohamed Shehabeldin, and Kenneth Nugent

Salivary Beta Amyloid Protein Levels Are Detectable and Differentiate Patients With Alzheimer's Disease Dementia From Normal Controls: Preliminary Findings, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Jiong Shi, Moonhee Lee, Lisa Arnold, Yazan Al-Hasan, Jennifer Heim, and Patrick McGeer

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Long-term follow up of patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease treated with bapineuzumab in a Phase III, open-label, extension study, Stephen P. Salloway, Reisa Sperling, Nick C. Fox, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Lawrence S. Honig, Anton P. Porsteinsson, Hany Rofael, Nzeera Ketter, Daniel Wang, Enchi Liu, Stephen Carr, Ronald S. Black, and H. Robert Brashear

Changes in Transcranial Ultrasound Velocities in Children with Sickle Cell Disease Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy, Griffin Santarelli, Sarah C. DeShields, Stacey L. Ishman, Michael Randall, Tina D. Cunningham, and Cristina M. Baldassari

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The Apathy in Dementia Methylphenidate Trial 2 (ADMET 2): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial, Roberta W. Scherer, Lea Drye, Jacobo Mintzer, Krista Lanctôt, Paul Rosenberg, Nathan Herrmann, Prasad Padala, Olga Brawman-Mintzer, William Burke, Suzanne Craft, Alan J. Lerner, Allan Levey, Anton Porsteinsson, Christopher H. van Dyck, David Clark, Debra Battjes-Siler, Stan Smith, Courtney O'Neil, Nicole Stocking, Jamie Perin, David Shade, Jennifer Jones, Stephanie Holland, Alicia Wentz, Shumon Chattopadhyay, Bethany Grove, Stephanie Herrera, Kristen Kaiser, and Andie Lears

Standardisied Computer-based Organised Reporting of EEG (SCORE) - A structuring method to report EEG-findings, F. C. Schmitt, H. Aurlien, J. C. Brogger, L. J. Hirsch, D. L. Schomer, E. Trinka, R. M. Pressler, R. Wennberg, G. H. Visser, M. Eisermann, B. Diehl, R. P. Lesser, P. W. Kaplan, S. N. The Tich, J. W. Lee, A. Martins-Da-Silva, H. Stefan, M. Neufeld, G. Rubboli, M. Fabricius, E. Gardella, D. Terney, P. Meritam, T. Eichele, E. Asano, F. Cox, W. Van Emde Boas, R. Mameniskiene, P. Marusic, J. Zárubová, and I. Rosén

Outcomes After Hemispherectomy in Adult Patients With Intractable Epilepsy: Institutional Experience and Systematic Review of the Literature, Courtney M. Schusse, Kris A. Smith, and Cornelia Drees

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β2-adrenoreceptor medications and risk of Parkinson disease, Susan Searles Nielsen, Anat Gross, Alejandra Camacho-Soto, Allison W. Willis, and Brad A. Racette

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Author response: A predictive model to identify Parkinson disease from administrative claims data, Susan Searles Nielsen and Brad A. Racette

Reducing Sample Size Requirements for Future ALS Clinical Trials With a Dedicated Electrical Impedance Myography System, Jeremy M. Shefner, Seward B. Rutkove, James B. Caress, Michael Benatar, William S. David, Michael S. Cartwright, Eric A. Macklin, and Jose L. Bohorquez

Indications and methodology for video-electroencephalographic studies in the epilepsy monitoring unit, Jerry J. Shih, Nathan B. Fountain, Susan T. Herman, Anto Bagic, Fred Lado, Susan Arnold, Mary L. Zupanc, Ellen Riker, and David M. Labiner

Predicting Alpha-Synuclein Pathology by Rem Sleep Behavior Disorder Diagnosis, David R. Shprecher, Charles H. Adler, Nan Zhang, Joseph G. Hentz, Geidy E. Serrano, Brittany N. Dugger, Holly A. Shill, Rodolfo Savica, John N. Caviness, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Christine M. Belden, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Shyamal H. Mehta, Lucia I. Sue, Kathryn J. Davis, Edward Zamrini, and Thomas G. Beach

Assessment of Bulbar Function in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Validation of a Self-Report Scale (Center for Neurologic Study Bulbar Function Scale), R. A. Smith, E. A. Macklin, K. J. Myers, G. L. Pattee, K. L. Goslin, G. D. Meekins, J. R. Green, Jeremy M. Shefner, and E. P. Pioro

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Mechanisms underlying B cell immune dysregulation and autoantibody production in MuSK myasthenia gravis, Panos Stathopoulos, Aditya Kumar, Jason A. Heiden, Elba Pascual-Goñi, Richard J. Nowak, and Kevin C. O'Connor

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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: Contemporary review and implications for the otolaryngologist, Shawn M. Stevens, Habib G. Rizk, Karl Golnik, Norberto Andaluz, Ravi N. Samy, Ted A. Meyer, and Paul R. Lambert

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Pathologically Confirmed Alzheimer's Disease in APOE ϵ2 Homozygotes is Rare but Does Occur, Faissal Stipho, Robert Jackson, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Post-stroke Movement Disorders: The Clinical, Neuroanatomic, and Demographic Portrait of 284 Published Cases, Ritika Suri, Federico Rodriguez-Porcel, Kelly Donohue, Erin Jesse, Lilia Lovera, Alok Kumar Dwivedi, and Alberto J. Espay

Fingolimod Enhances the Efficacy of Delayed Alteplase Administration in Acute Ischemic Stroke by Promoting Anterograde Reperfusion and Retrograde Collateral Flow, De Cai Tian, Kaibin Shi, Zilong Zhu, Jia Yao, Xiaoxia Yang, Lei Su, Sheng Zhang, Meixia Zhang, Rayna J. Gonzales, Qiang Liu, De Ren Huang, Michael F. Waters, Kevin N. Sheth, Andrew F. Ducruet, Ying Fu, Min Lou, and Fu-Dong Shi

Subjective cognitive decline and risk of MCI: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, Argonde C. van Harten, Michelle M. Mielke, Dana M. Swenson-Dravis, Clinton E. Hagen, Kelly K. Edwards, Rosebud O. Roberts, Yonas E. Geda, David S. Knopman, and Ronald C. Petersen

Subcutaneous immunoglobulin for maintenance treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (PATH): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial, Ivo N. van Schaik, Vera Bril, Nan van Geloven, Hans Peter Hartung, Richard A. Lewis, Gen Sobue, John Philip Lawo, Michaela Praus, Orell Mielke, Billie L. Durn, David R. Cornblath, Ingemar S.J. Merkies, A. Sabet, K. George, L. Roberts, R. Carne, S. Blum, R. Henderson, P. Van Damme, J. Demeestere, S. Larue, C. D'Amour, V. Bril, A. Breiner, P. Kunc, M. Valis, J. Sussova, T. Kalous, R. Talab, M. Bednar, and T. Toomsoo

Intravenous versus subcutaneous immunoglobulin – Authors' reply, Ivo N. van Schaik, Orell Mielke, Arman Sabet, Koshy George, Leslie Roberts, Ross Carne, Stefan Blum, Robert Henderson, Philip Van Damme, Jelle Demeestere, Sandrine Larue, Catherine Andree Pinard D'Amour, Vera Bril, Ari Breiner, Pavel Kunc, Martin Valis, Jana Sussova, Tomas Kalous, Radomir Talab, Michal Bednar, Toomas Toomsoo, Inna Rubanovits, Katrin Gross-Paju, Ulvi Sorro, Mika Saarela, Mari Auranen, Jean Pouget, Shahram Attarian, Gwendal Le Masson, Anne Cécile Wielanek-Bachelet, and Claude Desnuelle

Association Between Functional Performance and Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers in Individuals Without Dementia, Maria Vassilaki, Jeremiah A. Aakre, Walter K. Kremers, Michelle M. Mielke, Yonas E. Geda, Mary M. Machulda, David S. Knopman, Preciosa M. Coloma, Barbara Schauble, Prashanthi Vemuri, Val J. Lowe, Clifford R. Jack, Ronald C. Petersen, and Rosebud O. Roberts

Mediterranean Diet, Its Components, and Amyloid Imaging Biomarkers, Maria Vassilaki, Jeremiah A. Aakre, Jeremy A. Syrjanen, Michelle M. Mielke, Yonas E. Geda, Walter K. Kremers, Mary M. Machulda, Rabe E. Alhurani, Sara C. Staubo, David S. Knopman, Ronald C. Petersen, Val J. Lowe, Clifford R. Jack, and Rosebud O. Roberts

Recommendations of the Global Multiple System Atrophy Research Roadmap Meeting, Ryan R. Walsh, Florian Krismer, Wendy R. Galpern, Gregor K. Wenning, Phillip A. Low, Glenda Halliday, Walter J. Koroshetz, Janice Holton, Niall P. Quinn, Olivier Rascol, Leslie M. Shaw, David Eidelberg, Pam Bower, Jeffrey L. Cummings, Victor Abler, Judy Biedenharn, Gal Bitan, David J. Brooks, Patrik Brundin, and et al.

Oxidized low-density lipoprotein predicts recurrent stroke in patients with minor stroke or TIA., Anxin Wang, Jie Xu, Guojuan Chen, David Z. Wang, S Claiborne Johnston, Xia Meng, Jinxi Lin, Hao Li, Yibin Cao, Nan Zhang, Caiyun Ma, Liye Dai, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, Yongjun Wang, and Yilong Wang

Evidence-Based Performance Measures and Outcomes in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke., Yilong Wang, Zixiao Li, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, Chunxue Wang, Chunjuan Wang, Eric D Peterson, Lee H Schwamm, Gregg C Fonarow, Sidney C Smith, Janet Bettger, David Z. Wang, Hao Li, Ying Xian, and Yongjun Wang

Effect of a Multifaceted Quality Improvement Intervention on Hospital Personnel Adherence to Performance Measures in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial., Yilong Wang, Zixiao Li, Xingquan Zhao, Chunjuan Wang, Xianwei Wang, David Wang, Li Liang, Liping Liu, Chunxue Wang, Hao Li, Haipeng Shen, Janet Bettger, Yuesong Pan, Yong Jiang, Xiaomeng Yang, Changqing Zhang, Xiujie Han, Xia Meng, Xin Yang, Hong Kang, Weiqiang Yuan, Gregg C Fonarow, Eric D Peterson, Lee H Schwamm, Ying Xian, and Yongjun Wang

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Chinese Stroke Center Alliance: a national effort to improve healthcare quality for acute stroke and transient ischaemic attack: rationale, design and preliminary findings, Yongjun Wang, Zixiao Li, Yilong Wang, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, Xin Yang, Caiyun Wang, Hongqiu Gu, Fuying Zhang, Chunjuan Wang, Ying Xian, David Z. Wang, Qiang Dong, Anding Xu, and Jizong Zhao

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To scan or not to scan: Horses and zebras, David A. Weidman, Anna D. Burke, Jennifer M. Eschbacher, Jacquelynn N. Copeland, Michele Grigaitis-Reyes, and William J. Burke

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Individual differences in corticolimbic structural profiles linked to insecure attachment and coping styles in motor functional neurological disorders, Benjamin Williams, Rozita Jalilianhasanpour, Nassim Matin, Gregory L. Fricchione, Jorge Sepulcre, Matcheri S. Keshavan, W Curt LaFrance, Bradford C. Dickerson, and David L. Perez

Coding of Episodic Memory in the Human Hippocampus, John T. Wixted, Stephen D. Goldinger, Larry R. Squire, Joel R. Kuhn, Megan H. Papesh, Kris A. Smith, David M. Treiman, and Peter N. Steinmetz

Use of Flutemetamol F18-Labeled Positron Emission Tomography and Other Biomarkers to Assess Risk of Clinical Progression in Patients With Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment, David A. Wolk, Carl Sadowsky, Beth Safirstein, Juha O. Rinne, Ranjan Duara, Richard Perry, Marc Agronin, Jose Gamez, Jiong Shi, Adrian Ivanoiu, Lennart Minthon, Zuzana Walker, Steen Hasselbalch, Clive Holmes, Marwan Sabbagh, Marilyn Albert, Adam Fleisher, Paul Loughlin, Eric Triau, and et al.

An Extent of Resection Threshold for Seizure Freedom in Patients With Low-Grade Gliomas, David S. Xu, Al Wala Awad, Chad Mehalechko, Jeffrey R. Wilson, Lynn S. Ashby, Stephen W. Coons, and Nader Sanai