The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2019

New causes of hypophysitis., Kevin C J Yuen, Vera Popovic, and Peter J Trainer

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Non-coding variability at the APOE locus contributes to the Alzheimer’s risk, Xiaopu Zhou, Yu Chen, Kin Y. Mok, Timothy C.Y. Kwok, Vincent C.T. Mok, Qihao Guo, Fanny C. Ip, Yuewen Chen, Nandita Mullapudi, Michael W. Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowski, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, Andrew J. Saykin, John Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Zaven Khachaturian, Greg Sorensen, Lew Kuller, Marcus Raichle, Steven Paul, Peter Davies, Howard Fillit, Franz Hefti, David Holtzman, Marek M. Mesulam, and William Potter

Submissions from 2018

EEG reactivity evaluation practices for adult and pediatric hypoxic-ischemic coma prognostication in North America, Edilberto Amorim, Emily J. Gilmore, Nicholas S. Abend, Cecil D. Hahn, Nicolas Gaspard, Susan T. Herman, Lawrence J. Hirsch, Jong Woo Lee, Sydney S. Cash, and M. Brandon Westover

Developing training programmes for eye teams, Lynn Anderson and Karl Golnik

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Vitality-ALS a Phase III Trial of Tirasemtiv a Selective Fast Skeletal Muscle Troponin Activator as a Potential Treatment for Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Study Design and Baseline Characteristics, Jinsy A. Andrews, Merit E. Cudkowicz, Orla Hardiman, Lisa Meng, Amy Bian, Jacqueline Lee, Andrew A. Wolff, Fady I. Malik, and Jeremy M. Shefner

Association Between Decline in Slow Vital Capacity and Respiratory Insufficiency Use of Assisted Ventilation Tracheostomy Or Death in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Jinsy A. Andrews, Lisa Meng, Sarah F. Kulke, Stacy A. Rudnicki, Andrew A. Wolff, Michael E. Bozik, Fady I. Malik, and Jeremy M. Shefner

5HT6 Antagonists in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Dementia: Current Progress, Megan Andrews, Babak Tousi, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

What Promises the CJD Diagnosis in a Case of Rapidly Progressive Dementia?, Sana Aslam, Mason A. Fritz, Laura Cordes, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

Protective Effects of the Angiotensin II At 2 Receptor Agonist Compound 21 in Ischemic Stroke: A Nose-To-Brain Delivery Approach, Douglas M. Bennion, Chad H. Jones, Alex N. Dang, Jacob Isenberg, Justin T. Graham, Lena Lindblad, Oliver Domenig, Michael F. Waters, Marko Poglitsch, Colin Sumners, and Ulrike Muscha Steckelings

The Road Less Traveled, Anna D. Burke and William J. Burke

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Inflammatory bowel disease and risk of Parkinson's disease in Medicare beneficiaries, Alejandra Camacho-Soto, Anat Gross, Susan Searles Nielsen, Neelendu Dey, and Brad A. Racette

Association Between Pathology and Electroencephalographic Activity in Parkinson's Disease, John N. Caviness, Thomas G. Beach, Joseph G. Hentz, Holly A. Shill, Erika D. Driver-Dunckley, and Charles H. Adler

Intraoperative Test Stimulation Versus Stereotactic Accuracy as a Surgical End Point: A Comparison of Essential Tremor Outcomes After Ventral Intermediate Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation, Tsinsue Chen, Zaman Mirzadeh, Kristina M. Chapple, Margaret Lambert, Virgilio G. Evidente, Guillermo Moguel-Cobos, Srivadee Oravivattanakul, Padma R. Mahant, and Francisco A. Ponce

A Randomized Phase II Study of Everolimus in Combination With Chemoradiation in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma: Results of NRG Oncology RTOG 0913, Prakash Chinnaiyan, Minhee Won, Patrick Y. Wen, Amyn M. Rojiani, Maria Werner-Wasik, Helen A. Shih, Lynn S. Ashby, Hsiang Hsuan Michael Yu, Volker W. Stieber, Shawn C. Malone, John B. Fiveash, Nimish A. Mohile, Manmeet S. Ahluwalia, Merideth M. Wendland, Philip J. Stella, Andrew Y. Kee, and Minesh P. Mehta

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[F]FDOPA positron emission tomography in manganese-exposed workers, Susan R. Criswell, Susan Searles Nielsen, Mark Warden, Joel S. Perlmutter, Stephen M. Moerlein, Hubert P. Flores, John Huang, Lianne Sheppard, Noah Seixas, Harvey Checkoway, and Brad A. Racette

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Selective D2 receptor PET in manganese-exposed workers, Susan R. Criswell, Mark N. Warden, Susan Searles Nielsen, Joel S. Perlmutter, Stephen M. Moerlein, Lianne Sheppard, Jason Lenox-Krug, Harvey Checkoway, and Brad A. Racette

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Does taking statins affect the pathological burden in autopsy-confirmed Alzheimer's dementia? 11 Medical and Health Sciences 1103 Clinical Sciences 11 Medical and Health Sciences 1109 Neurosciences, Jana Crum, Jeffrey Wilson, and Marwan Sabbagh

Regional variation of Guillain-Barré syndrome, Alex Y. Doets, Christine Verboon, Bianca van den Berg, Thomas Harbo, David R. Cornblath, Hugh J. Willison, Zhahirul Islam, Shahram Attarian, Fabio A. Barroso, Kathleen Bateman, Luana Benedetti, Peter van den Bergh, Carlos Casasnovas, Guido Cavaletti, Govindsinh Chavada, Kristl G. Claeys, Efthimios Dardiotis, Amy Davidson, Pieter A. van Doorn, Tom E. Feasby, Giuliana Galassi, Kenneth C. Gorson, Hans Peter Hartung, Sung Tsang Hsieh, Richard A.C. Hughes, Isabel Illa, Badrul Islam, Susumu Kusunoki, Satoshi Kuwabara, Helmar C. Lehmann, and James A.L. Miller

Reliability of the Sway Balance Mobile Application: A Retrospective Analysis, Kristina L. Dunn, R. Curtis Bay, Javier F. Cardenas, Matthew Anastasi, Tamara C. Valovich McLeod, and Richelle M. Williams

National Football League Head Neck and Spine Committee's Concussion Diagnosis and Management Protocol: 2017-18 Season, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Hunt Batjer, Javier F. Cardenas, Mitchel Berger, Julian Bailes, Elizabeth Pieroth, Robert Heyer, Nicholas Theodore, Wellington Hsu, Elizabeth Nabel, Joe Maroon, Robert Cantu, Ronnie Barnes, James Collins, Margot Putukian, Russell Lonser, Gary Solomon, and Allen Sills

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Author Correction to: Pooled Analyses of Phase III Studies of ADS-5102 (Amantadine) Extended-Release Capsules for Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease, Lawrence W. Elmer, Jorge L. Juncos, Carlos Singer, Daniel D. Truong, Susan R. Criswell, Sotirios Parashos, Larissa Felt, Reed Johnson, and Rajiv Patni

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Pooled Analyses of Phase III Studies of ADS-5102 (Amantadine) Extended-Release Capsules for Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease, Lawrence W. Elmer, Jorge L. Juncos, Carlos Singer, Daniel D. Truong, Susan R. Criswell, Sotirios Parashos, Larissa Felt, Reed Johnson, and Rajiv Patni

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Bilateral Vestibular Dysfunction Associated With Chronic Exposure to Military Jet Propellant Type-Eight Jet Fuel., Terry D. Fife, Michael J A Robb, Kristen K Steenerson, and Kamala C Saha

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Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential Testing Payment Policy Review for Clinicians and Payers, Terry D. Fife, Saty Satya-Murti, Robert F. Burkard, and John P. Carey

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CPD? What happened to CME? CME and beyond, Helena P. Filipe, Karl C. Golnik, and Heather G. Mack

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Dynamical Properties of Postural Control in Obese Community-Dwelling Older Adults, Christopher W. Frames, Rahul Soangra, Thurmon E. Lockhart, John Lach, Dong Sam Ha, Karen A. Roberto, and Abraham N. Lieberman

Biomarkers of Cognitive Impairment, Ladan Ghazi-Saidi, Ryan R. Walsh, Guogen Shan, and Sarah J. Banks

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Neuropsychiatric Factors Linked to Adherence and Short-Term Outcome in a U.S. Functional Neurological Disorders Clinic: A Retrospective Cohort Study, Sean P. Glass, Nassim Matin, Benjamin Williams, Julie Mello, Christopher D. Stephen, Sigrid S. Young, Janet Callahan, W Curt LaFrance, and David L. Perez

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Use of medical care biases associations between Parkinson disease and other medical conditions, Anat Gross, Brad A. Racette, Alejandra Camacho-Soto, Umber Dube, and Susan Searles Nielsen

Are Clinical Certainty Ratings Helpful in the Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease?, Harsh V. Gupta, Shyamal H. Mehta, Nan Zhang, Joseph G. Hentz, Holly A. Shill, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Christine M. Belden, Brittany N. Dugger, Thomas G. Beach, Geidy E. Serrano, Lucia I. Sue, Kathryn Davis, and Charles H. Adler

Occipital and Cingulate Hypometabolism are Significantly Under-Reported on 18-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Scans of Patients with Lewy Body Dementia, Moath Hamed, Frank Schraml, Jeffrey Wilson, James Galvin, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

Neuropsychological comparison of incident MCI and prevalent MCI, Allison Hansen, Richard J. Caselli, Gretchen Schlosser-Covell, Michael A. Golafshar, Amylou C. Dueck, Bryan K. Woodruff, Cynthia M. Stonnington, Yonas E. Geda, and Dona E.C. Locke

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No evidence of neurocognitive adverse events associated with alirocumab treatment in 3340 patients from 14 randomized Phase 2 and 3 controlled trials: A meta-analysis of individual patient data, Philip D. Harvey, Marwan N. Sabbagh, John E. Harrison, Henry N. Ginsberg, M. John Chapman, Garen Manvelian, Angele Moryusef, Jonas Mandel, and Michel Farnier

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Characteristic patterns of inter- and intra-hemispheric metabolic connectivity in patients with stable and progressive mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease, Sheng Yao Huang, Jung Lung Hsu, Kun Ju Lin, Ho Ling Liu, Shiaw Pying Wey, Ing Tsung Hsiao, Michael Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, Andrew J. Saykin, John Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Enchi Liu, Tom Montine, Ronald G. Thomas, Michael Donohue, Sarah Walter, Devon Gessert, Tamie Sather, Gus Jiminez, Danielle Harvey, Matthew Bernstein, Nick Fox, Paul Thompson, Norbert Schuff, and Charles DeCarli

Randomized trial of lacosamide versus fosphenytoin for nonconvulsive seizures, Aatif M. Husain, Jong W. Lee, Bradley J. Kolls, Lawrence J. Hirsch, Jonathan J. Halford, Puneet K. Gupta, Yafa Minazad, Jennifer M. Jones, Suzette M. LaRoche, Susan T. Herman, Christa B. Swisher, Saurabh R. Sinha, Adriana Palade, Keith E. Dombrowski, William B. Gallentine, Cecil D. Hahn, Elizabeth E. Gerard, Manjushri Bhapkar, Yuliya Lokhnygina, and M. Brandon Westover

Relationships Between Slow Vital Capacity and Measures of Respiratory Function on the ALSFRS-R, Carlayne Jackson, Mamede De Carvalho, Angela Genge, Terry Heiman-Patterson, Jeremy M. Shefner, Jenny Wei, and Andrew A. Wolff

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Ophthalmologic Findings in Patients with Neuro-metabolic Disorders, Narjes Jafari, Karl Golnik, Mansoor Shahriari, Parvaneh Karimzadeh, and Sayena Jabbehdari

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Intracranial Pressure Trajectories: A Novel Approach to Informing Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Phenotypes, Ruchira M. Jha, Jonathan Elmer, Benjamin E. Zusman, Shashvat Desai, Ava M. Puccio, David O. Okonkwo, Seo Young Park, Lori A. Shutter, Jessica S. Wallisch, Yvette P. Conley, and Patrick M. Kochanek

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Regionally clustered polymorphisms in a prospective cohort predict cerebral oedema and outcome in severe traumatic brain injury, Ruchira Menka Jha, Theresa A. Koleck, Ava M. Puccio, David O. Okonkwo, Seo-Young Park, Benjamin E. Zusman, Robert S. Clark, Lori A. Shutter, Jessica S. Wallisch, Philip E. Empey, Patrick M. Kochanek, and Yvette P. Conley

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A Precision Medicine Approach to Cerebral Edema and Intracranial Hypertension after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Quo Vadis?, Ruchira M. Jha and Patrick M. Kochanek

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Glibenclamide Produces Region-Dependent Effects on Cerebral Edema in a Combined Injury Model of Traumatic Brain Injury and Hemorrhagic Shock in Mice, Ruchira M. Jha, Bradley J. Molyneaux, Travis C. Jackson, Jessica S. Wallisch, Seo-Young Park, Samuel Poloyac, Vincent A. Vagni, Keri L. Janesko-Feldman, Keito Hoshitsuki, M Beth Minnigh, and Patrick M. Kochanek

Activation of JAK/STAT3 Restores NK-Cell Function and Improves Immune Defense After Brain Ischemia, Wei Na Jin, Andrew F. Ducruet, Qiang Liu, Samuel Xiang Yu Shi, Michael F. Waters, Ming Zou, Kevin N. Sheth, Rayna Gonzales, and Fu-Dong Shi

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Growth Hormone Research Society perspective on biomarkers of GH action in children and adults., Gudmundur Johannsson, Martin Bidlingmaier, Beverly M K Biller, Margaret Boguszewski, Felipe F Casanueva, Philippe Chanson, Peter E Clayton, Catherine S Choong, David Clemmons, Mehul Dattani, Jan Frystyk, Ken Ho, Andrew R Hoffman, Reiko Horikawa, Anders Juul, John J Kopchick, Xiaoping Luo, Sebastian Neggers, Irene Netchine, Daniel S Olsson, Sally Radovick, Ron Rosenfeld, Richard J Ross, Katharina Schilbach, Paulo Solberg, Christian Strasburger, Peter Trainer, Kevin C J Yuen, Kerstin Wickstrom, and Jens O L Jorgensen

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Peripheral complement interactions with amyloid β peptide in Alzheimer's disease: Polymorphisms, structure, and function of complement receptor 1, Jenny U. Johansson, William D. Brubaker, Harold Javitz, Andrew W. Bergen, Denise Nishita, Abhishek Trigunaite, Andrés Crane, Justine Ceballos, Diego Mastroeni, Andrea J. Tenner, Marwan Sabbagh, and Joseph Rogers

Clopidogrel and Aspirin in Acute Ischemic Stroke and High-Risk TIA., S Claiborne Johnston, J Donald Easton, Mary Farrant, William Barsan, Robin A Conwit, Jordan J Elm, Anthony S Kim, Anne S Lindblad, and Yuko Y Palesch

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The illiterate brain and the neuropsychological assessment: From the past knowledge to the future new instruments, Parunyou Julayanont and Doungporn Ruthirago

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The Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric (OSCAR) for anterior approach ptosis surgery, Valerie Juniat, Karl C. Golnik, Francesco P. Bernardini, Altug Cetinkaya, Aaron Fay, Bipasha Mukherjee, Farzad Pakdel, Brent Skippen, and George M. Saleh

Effect of natalizumab on disease progression in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (ASCEND): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with an open-label extension, Raju Kapoor, Pei Ran Ho, Nolan Campbell, Ih Chang, Aaron Deykin, Fiona Forrestal, Nisha Lucas, Bei Yu, Douglas L. Arnold, Mark S. Freedman, Myla D. Goldman, Hans Peter Hartung, Eva Kubala Havrdová, Douglas Jeffery, Aaron Miller, Finn Sellebjerg, Diego Cadavid, Dan Mikol, Deborah Steiner, Emmanuel Bartholomé, Marie D'Hooghe, Massimo Pandolfo, Bart Van Wijmeersch, Virender Bhan, Gregg Blevins, Donald Brunet, Virginia Devonshire, Pierre Duquette, Mark Freedman, François Grand'Maison, and François Jacques

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Herpes Zoster Optic Neuropathy, Aaron R. Kaufman, Eileen M. Myers, Mark L. Moster, Jordan Stanley, Lanning B. Kline, and Karl C. Golnik

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Development, application, and results from a precision-medicine platform that personalizes multi-modal treatment plans for mild alzheimer’s disease and at-risk individuals, Dorothy Keine, John Q. Walker, Brian K. Kennedy, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

C-Terminal Proline Deletions in KCNC3 Cause Delayed Channel Inactivation and an Adult-Onset Progressive SCA13 With Spasticity, Swati Khare, Kira Galeano, Yalan Zhang, Jerelyn A. Nick, Harry S. Nick, S. H. Subramony, Jacinda Sampson, Leonard K. Kaczmarek, and Michael F. Waters

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Bevacizumab and Glioblastoma: Past, Present, and Future Directions, Michelle M. Kim, Yoshie Umemura, and Denise Leung

Leisure-Time Physical Activity and the Risk of Incident Dementia: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, Janina Krell-Roesch, Nathanael T. Feder, Rosebud O. Roberts, Michelle M. Mielke, Teresa J. Christianson, David S. Knopman, Ronald C. Petersen, and Yonas E. Geda

Depressive and anxiety symptoms and cortical amyloid deposition among cognitively normal elderly persons: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, Janina Krell-Roesch, Val J. Lowe, Jennifer Neureiter, Anna Pink, Rosebud O. Roberts, Michelle M. Mielke, Prashanthi Vemuri, Gorazd B. Stokin, Teresa J. Christianson, Clifford R. Jack, David S. Knopman, Bradley F. Boeve, Walter K. Kremers, Ronald C. Petersen, and Yonas E. Geda

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The Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric for Panretinal Photocoagulation, Janice C. Law, Karl C. Golnik, Edward F. Cherney, J Fernando Arevalo, Xiaoxin Li, and Kim Ramasamy

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Respiratory Measures in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Noah Lechtzin, Merit E. Cudkowicz, Mamede de Carvalho, Angela Genge, Orla Hardiman, Hiroshi Mitsumoto, Jesus S. Mora, Jeremy M. Shefner, Leonard H. Van, and Jinsy A. Andrews

Deep Brain Stimulation Targeting the Fornix for Mild Alzheimer Dementia (The Advance Trial): A two Year Follow-Up Including Results of Delayed Activation, Jeannie Marie S. Leoutsakos, Haijuan Yan, William S. Anderson, Wael F. Asaad, Gordon Baltuch, Anna D. Burke, M. Mallar Chakravarty, Kristen E. Drake, Kelly D. Foote, Lisa Fosdick, Peter Giacobbe, Zoltan Mari, Mary Pat McAndrews, Cynthia A. Munro, Esther S. Oh, Michael S. Okun, Jo Cara Pendergrass, Francisco A. Ponce, Paul B. Rosenberg, and et al.

Identification of Therapeutic Targets in Chordoma Through Comprehensive Genomic and Transcriptomic Analyses, Winnie S. Liang, Christopher Dardis, Adrienne Helland, Shobana Sekar, Jonathan Adkins, Lori Cuyugan, Daniel Enriquez, Sara Byron, and Andrew S. Little

Downward Finger Displacement Distinguishes Parkinson Disease Dementia From Alzheimer Disease, Abraham N. Lieberman, Aman Deep, Jiong Shi, Rohit Dhall, Saulena Shafer, Guillermo Moguel-Cobos, Ravneet Dhillon, Christopher W. Frames, and Margaret McCauley

Anticholinergic Medications and Cognitive Function in Late Midlife, Martin M. Limback-Stokin, Janina Krell-Roesch, Kimberly Roesler, Allison Hansen, Cynthia M. Stonnington, M'Hamed Temkit, Richard J. Caselli, and Yonas E. Geda

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Multimodal and Multiscale Deep Neural Networks for the Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease using structural MR and FDG-PET images, Donghuan Lu, Karteek Popuri, Gavin Weiguang Ding, Rakesh Balachandar, Mirza Faisal Beg, Michael Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Cliford Jack, William Jagust, John Trojanowki, Arthur Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert Green, Andrew Saykin, John C. Morris, Leslie Shaw, Jefrey Kaye, Joseph Quinn, Lisa Silbert, Betty Lind, Raina Carter, Sara Dolen, Lon Schneider, Sonia Pawluczyk, Mauricio Beccera, Liberty Teodoro, Bryan Spann, and James Brewer

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Brain multiplexes reveal morphological connectional biomarkers fingerprinting late brain dementia states, Ines Mahjoub, Mohamed Ali Mahjoub, Islem Rekik, Michael Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Cliford Jack, William Jagust, John Trojanowki, Arthur Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert Green, Andrew Saykin, John Morris, Leslie Shaw, Jefrey Kaye, Joseph Quinn, Lisa Silbert, Betty Lind, Raina Carter, Sara Dolen, Lon Schneider, Sonia Pawluczyk, Mauricio Beccera, Liberty Teodoro, Bryan Spann, James Brewer, Helen Vanderswag, and Adam Fleisher

Sleep duration and excessive daytime sleepiness are associated with obesity independent of diet and physical activity, Andrea Maugeri, Jose R. Medina-Inojosa, Sarka Kunzova, Antonella Agodi, Martina Barchitta, Ondrej Sochor, Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, Yonas E. Geda, and Manlio Vinciguerra

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Profile of Medical Care Costs in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in the Medicare Programme and Under Commercial Insurance, Lisa Meng, Amy Bian, Scott Jordan, Andrew Wolff, Jeremy M. Shefner, and Jinsy Andrews

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Autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: A prospective cohort study, Aristide Merola, Alberto Romagnolo, Michela Rosso, Ritika Suri, Zoe Berndt, Simona Maule, Leonardo Lopiano, and Alberto J. Espay

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Orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson disease: Impact on health care utilization, Aristide Merola, Russell P. Sawyer, Carlo Alberto Artusi, Ritika Suri, Zoe Berndt, Jose' Ricardo Lopez-Castellanos, Jennifer Vaughan, Joaquin A. Vizcarra, Alberto Romagnolo, and Alberto J. Espay

Special Issue on mild behavioral impairment and non-cognitive prodromes to dementia, Moyra Elizabeth Mortby, Constantine G. Lyketsos, Yonas E. Geda, and Zahinoor Ismail

Immunohistochemistry and Electrophysiological Findings in Swine Abattoir Workers With Immune-Mediated Polyradiculoneuropathy, Suraj Ashok Muley, Stacy Holzbauer, Brent Clark, James Sejvar, Ruth Lynfield, Gareth Parry, and Aaron S. DeVries

Implementing Motor Unit Number Index (Munix) in a Large Clinical Trial: Real World Experience From 27 Centres, Christoph Neuwirth, Nathalie Braun, Kristl G. Claeys, Robert Bucelli, Christina Fournier, Mark Bromberg, Susanne Petri, Stephan Goedee, Timothy Lenglet, Ron Leppanen, Antonio Canosa, Ira Goodman, Muhammad Al-Lozi, Takuya Ohkubo, Annemarie Hübers, Nazem Atassi, Agessandro Abrahao, Andreas Funke, Shafeeq S. Ladha, and et al.

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The Utility of Liquid Biopsy in Central Nervous System Malignancies, Kathryn S. Nevel, Jessica A. Wilcox, Lindsay J. Robell, and Yoshie Umemura

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The International Council of Ophthalmology 360-degree assessment tool: development and validation, Ana Gabriela Palis, Karl Clifford Golnik, Eduardo Pedro Mayorga, Helena Prior Filipe, and Prashant Garg

Quality improvement in neurology: Epilepsy Quality Measurement Set 2017 update, Anup D. Patel, Christine Baca, Gary Franklin, Susan T. Herman, Inna Hughes, Lisa Meunier, Lidia M.V.R. Moura, Heidi Munger Clary, Brandy Parker-McFadden, Mary Jo Pugh, Rebecca J. Schultz, Marianna V. Spanaki, Amy Bennett, and S. Andrew Josephson

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Cortical thickness alterations linked to somatoform and psychological dissociation in functional neurological disorders, David L. Perez, Nassim Matin, Benjamin Williams, Kaloyan Tanev, Nikos Makris, W Curt LaFrance, and Bradford C. Dickerson

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Anterior hippocampal grey matter predicts mental health outcome in functional neurological disorders: an exploratory pilot study, David L. Perez, Benjamin Williams, Nassim Matin, Julie Mello, Bradford C. Dickerson, W Curt LaFrance, and Matcheri S. Keshavan

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A screening tool to detect clinical manganese neurotoxicity, Brad A. Racette, Anat Gross, Susan R. Criswell, Harvey Checkoway, and Susan Searles Nielsen

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Immunosuppressants and risk of Parkinson disease, Brad A. Racette, Anat Gross, Scott Martin Vouri, Alejandra Camacho-Soto, Allison W. Willis, and Susan Searles Nielsen

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Motor Subtypes of Parkinson's Disease can be Identified by Frequency Component of Postural Stability, Saba Rezvanian, Thurmon Lockhart, Christopher Frames, Rahul Soangra, and Abraham N. Lieberman

Pasireotide treatment does not modify hyperglycemic and corticosterone acute restraint stress responses in rats., Antônio Ribeiro-Oliveira, Junia R O L Schweizer, Pedro H S Amaral, Mariana F Bizzi, Warley Cezar da Silveira, Daniel T A Espirito-Santo, Giancarlo Zille, Beatriz S Soares, Herbert A Schmid, and Kevin C J Yuen

Prevalence and outcomes of amyloid positivity among persons without dementia in a longitudinal, population-based setting, Rosebud O. Roberts, Jeremiah A. Aakre, Walter K. Kremers, Maria Vassilaki, David S. Knopman, Michelle M. Mielke, Rabe Alhurani, Yonas E. Geda, Mary M. Machulda, Preciosa Coloma, Barbara Schauble, Val J. Lowe, Clifford R. Jack, and Ronald C. Petersen

Intermediate-Risk Meningioma: Initial Outcomes From NRG Oncology RTOG 0539, Leland Rogers, Peixin Zhang, Michael A. Vogelbaum, Arie Perry, Lynn S. Ashby, Jignesh M. Modi, Anthony M. Alleman, James Galvin, David Brachman, Joseph M. Jenrette, John De Groot, Joseph A. Bovi, Maria Werner-Wasik, Jonathan P.S. Knisely, and Minesh P. Mehta

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Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: ongoing challenges in finding mechanisms and prevention, Doungporn Ruthirago, Parunyou Julayanont, Amputch Karukote, Mohamed Shehabeldin, and Kenneth Nugent

Salivary Beta Amyloid Protein Levels Are Detectable and Differentiate Patients With Alzheimer's Disease Dementia From Normal Controls: Preliminary Findings, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Jiong Shi, Moonhee Lee, Lisa Arnold, Yazan Al-Hasan, Jennifer Heim, and Patrick McGeer

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Long-term follow up of patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease treated with bapineuzumab in a Phase III, open-label, extension study, Stephen P. Salloway, Reisa Sperling, Nick C. Fox, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Lawrence S. Honig, Anton P. Porsteinsson, Hany Rofael, Nzeera Ketter, Daniel Wang, Enchi Liu, Stephen Carr, Ronald S. Black, and H. Robert Brashear

Changes in Transcranial Ultrasound Velocities in Children with Sickle Cell Disease Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy, Griffin Santarelli, Sarah C. DeShields, Stacey L. Ishman, Michael Randall, Tina D. Cunningham, and Cristina M. Baldassari

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The Apathy in Dementia Methylphenidate Trial 2 (ADMET 2): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial, Roberta W. Scherer, Lea Drye, Jacobo Mintzer, Krista Lanctôt, Paul Rosenberg, Nathan Herrmann, Prasad Padala, Olga Brawman-Mintzer, William Burke, Suzanne Craft, Alan J. Lerner, Allan Levey, Anton Porsteinsson, Christopher H. van Dyck, David Clark, Debra Battjes-Siler, Stan Smith, Courtney O'Neil, Nicole Stocking, Jamie Perin, David Shade, Jennifer Jones, Stephanie Holland, Alicia Wentz, Shumon Chattopadhyay, Bethany Grove, Stephanie Herrera, Kristen Kaiser, and Andie Lears

Standardisied Computer-based Organised Reporting of EEG (SCORE) - A structuring method to report EEG-findings, F. C. Schmitt, H. Aurlien, J. C. Brogger, L. J. Hirsch, D. L. Schomer, E. Trinka, R. M. Pressler, R. Wennberg, G. H. Visser, M. Eisermann, B. Diehl, R. P. Lesser, P. W. Kaplan, S. N. The Tich, J. W. Lee, A. Martins-Da-Silva, H. Stefan, M. Neufeld, G. Rubboli, M. Fabricius, E. Gardella, D. Terney, P. Meritam, T. Eichele, E. Asano, F. Cox, W. Van Emde Boas, R. Mameniskiene, P. Marusic, J. Zárubová, and I. Rosén

Outcomes After Hemispherectomy in Adult Patients With Intractable Epilepsy: Institutional Experience and Systematic Review of the Literature, Courtney M. Schusse, Kris A. Smith, and Cornelia Drees

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β2-adrenoreceptor medications and risk of Parkinson disease, Susan Searles Nielsen, Anat Gross, Alejandra Camacho-Soto, Allison W. Willis, and Brad A. Racette

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Author response: A predictive model to identify Parkinson disease from administrative claims data, Susan Searles Nielsen and Brad A. Racette

Reducing Sample Size Requirements for Future ALS Clinical Trials With a Dedicated Electrical Impedance Myography System, Jeremy M. Shefner, Seward B. Rutkove, James B. Caress, Michael Benatar, William S. David, Michael S. Cartwright, Eric A. Macklin, and Jose L. Bohorquez

Indications and methodology for video-electroencephalographic studies in the epilepsy monitoring unit, Jerry J. Shih, Nathan B. Fountain, Susan T. Herman, Anto Bagic, Fred Lado, Susan Arnold, Mary L. Zupanc, Ellen Riker, and David M. Labiner

Predicting Alpha-Synuclein Pathology by Rem Sleep Behavior Disorder Diagnosis, David R. Shprecher, Charles H. Adler, Nan Zhang, Joseph G. Hentz, Geidy E. Serrano, Brittany N. Dugger, Holly A. Shill, Rodolfo Savica, John N. Caviness, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Christine M. Belden, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Shyamal H. Mehta, Lucia I. Sue, Kathryn J. Davis, Edward Zamrini, and Thomas G. Beach

Assessment of Bulbar Function in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Validation of a Self-Report Scale (Center for Neurologic Study Bulbar Function Scale), R. A. Smith, E. A. Macklin, K. J. Myers, G. L. Pattee, K. L. Goslin, G. D. Meekins, J. R. Green, Jeremy M. Shefner, and E. P. Pioro

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Mechanisms underlying B cell immune dysregulation and autoantibody production in MuSK myasthenia gravis, Panos Stathopoulos, Aditya Kumar, Jason A. Heiden, Elba Pascual-Goñi, Richard J. Nowak, and Kevin C. O'Connor

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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: Contemporary review and implications for the otolaryngologist, Shawn M. Stevens, Habib G. Rizk, Karl Golnik, Norberto Andaluz, Ravi N. Samy, Ted A. Meyer, and Paul R. Lambert

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Pathologically Confirmed Alzheimer's Disease in APOE ϵ2 Homozygotes is Rare but Does Occur, Faissal Stipho, Robert Jackson, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Post-stroke Movement Disorders: The Clinical, Neuroanatomic, and Demographic Portrait of 284 Published Cases, Ritika Suri, Federico Rodriguez-Porcel, Kelly Donohue, Erin Jesse, Lilia Lovera, Alok Kumar Dwivedi, and Alberto J. Espay

Fingolimod Enhances the Efficacy of Delayed Alteplase Administration in Acute Ischemic Stroke by Promoting Anterograde Reperfusion and Retrograde Collateral Flow, De Cai Tian, Kaibin Shi, Zilong Zhu, Jia Yao, Xiaoxia Yang, Lei Su, Sheng Zhang, Meixia Zhang, Rayna J. Gonzales, Qiang Liu, De Ren Huang, Michael F. Waters, Kevin N. Sheth, Andrew F. Ducruet, Ying Fu, Min Lou, and Fu-Dong Shi

Subjective cognitive decline and risk of MCI: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, Argonde C. van Harten, Michelle M. Mielke, Dana M. Swenson-Dravis, Clinton E. Hagen, Kelly K. Edwards, Rosebud O. Roberts, Yonas E. Geda, David S. Knopman, and Ronald C. Petersen

Subcutaneous immunoglobulin for maintenance treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (PATH): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial, Ivo N. van Schaik, Vera Bril, Nan van Geloven, Hans Peter Hartung, Richard A. Lewis, Gen Sobue, John Philip Lawo, Michaela Praus, Orell Mielke, Billie L. Durn, David R. Cornblath, Ingemar S.J. Merkies, A. Sabet, K. George, L. Roberts, R. Carne, S. Blum, R. Henderson, P. Van Damme, J. Demeestere, S. Larue, C. D'Amour, V. Bril, A. Breiner, P. Kunc, M. Valis, J. Sussova, T. Kalous, R. Talab, M. Bednar, and T. Toomsoo