The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2019

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Genome-wide association analysis of hippocampal volume identifies enrichment of neurogenesis-related pathways, Emrin Horgusluoglu-Moloch, Shannon L. Risacher, Paul K. Crane, Derrek Hibar, Paul M. Thompson, Andrew J. Saykin, Kwangsik Nho, Michael W. Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, John C. Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Jeffrey Kaye, Joseph Quinn, Lisa Silbert, Betty Lind, Raina Carter, Sara Dolen, Lon S. Schneider, Sonia Pawluczyk, Mauricio Beccera, Liberty Teodoro, and Bryan M. Spann

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Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists for the treatment of Alzheimer's dementia: An update, Justin L. Hoskin, Yazan Al-Hasan, and Marwan Noel Sabbagh

Tau immunotherapies for Alzheimer's disease, Justin L. Hoskin, Marwan Noel Sabbagh, Yazan Al-Hasan, and Boris Decourt

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Downstream Polymorphisms Are Associated with Intracranial Hypertension and Statistically Interact with Polymorphisms in a Prospective Cohort of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Ruchira M. Jha, Shashvat M. Desai, Benjamin E. Zusman, Theresa A. Koleck, Ava M. Puccio, David O. Okonkwo, Seo-Young Park, Lori A. Shutter, Patrick M. Kochanek, and Yvette P. Conley

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Arresting edema: Important after anoxic brain injury?, Ruchira M. Jha and Jonathan Elmer

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Transcranial dopplers after cardiac arrest: Should we ride this wave?, Ruchira M. Jha and Jonathan Elmer

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Pathophysiology and treatment of cerebral edema in traumatic brain injury, Ruchira M. Jha, Patrick M. Kochanek, and J Marc Simard

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Vertical and Radial Attentional Neglect in Corticobasal Syndrome, Parunyou Julayanont, David W. Burks, and Kenneth M. Heilman

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Polypharmacy in an Elderly Population: Enhancing Medication Management Through the Use of Clinical Decision Support Software Platforms, Dorothy Keine, Mark Zelek, John Q. Walker, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Bilateral Recurrent Dysplastic Cerebellar Gangliocytoma (Lhermitte-Duclos Disease) in Cowden Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review, Umang Khandpur, Kristin Huntoon, Matthew Smith-Cohn, Andrew Shaw, and James Bradley Elder

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Dose-intensified chemoradiation is associated with altered patterns of failure and favorable survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, Michelle M. Kim, Corey Speers, Pin Li, Matthew Schipper, Larry Junck, Denise Leung, Daniel Orringer, Jason Heth, Yoshie Umemura, Daniel E. Spratt, Daniel R. Wahl, Yue Cao, Theodore S. Lawrence, and Christina I. Tsien

Functional activity and neuropsychiatric symptoms in normal aging and mild cognitive impairment: The Mayo clinic study of aging, Janina Krell-Roesch, Leah P. Cerhan, Mary M. MacHulda, Rosebud O. Roberts, Michelle M. Mielke, David S. Knopman, Jeremy A. Syrjanen, Teresa J. Christianson, Ronald C. Petersen, and Yonas E. Geda

Association of non-exercise physical activity in mid- and late-life with cognitive trajectories and the impact of APOE ε4 genotype status: the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, Janina Krell-Roesch, Jeremy A. Syrjanen, Maria Vassilaki, Bettina Barisch-Fritz, Sandra Trautwein, Klaus Boes, Alexander Woll, Walter K. Kremers, Mary M. Machulda, Michelle M. Mielke, David S. Knopman, Ronald C. Petersen, and Yonas E. Geda

Quantity and quality of mental activities and the risk of incident mild cognitive impairment, Janina Krell-Roesch, Jeremy A. Syrjanen, Maria Vassilaki, Mary M. MacHulda, Michelle M. Mielke, David S. Knopman, Walter K. Kremers, Ronald C. Petersen, and Yonas E. Geda

Cortical β-amyloid burden, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and cognitive status: the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, Janina Krell-Roesch, Maria Vassilaki, Michelle M. Mielke, Walter K. Kremers, Val J. Lowe, Prashanthi Vemuri, Mary M. Machulda, Teresa J. Christianson, Jeremy A. Syrjanen, Gorazd B. Stokin, Lesley M. Butler, Martin Traber, Clifford R. Jack, David S. Knopman, Rosebud O. Roberts, Ronald C. Petersen, and Yonas E. Geda

Use of a Geographic Information System to create treatment groups for group-randomized community trials: The Minnesota Heart Health Program., Brittany Krzyzanowski, Steven M Manson, Milton Mickey Eder, Len Kne, Niki Oldenburg, Kevin Peterson, Alan T Hirsch, Russell V Luepker, and Sue Duval

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Use of a Geographic Information System to create treatment groups for group-randomized community trials: The Minnesota Heart Health Program, Brittany Krzyzanowski, Steven M. Manson, Milton Mickey Eder, Len Kne, Niki Oldenburg, Kevin Peterson, Alan T. Hirsch, Russell V. Luepker, and Sue Duval

Assessing Postconcussive Reaction Time Using Transport-Based Morphometry of Diffusion Tensor Images., S Kundu, A Ghodadra, S Fakhran, L M Alhilali, and G K Rohde

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A Novel Joint Brain Network Analysis Using Longitudinal Alzheimer’s Disease Data, Suprateek Kundu, Joshua Lukemire, Yikai Wang, Ying Guo, Michael W. Weiner, Norbert Schuff, Howard J. Rosen, Bruce L. Miller, Thomas Neylan, Jacqueline Hayes, Shannon Finley, Paul Aisen, Zaven Khachaturian, Ronald G. Thomas, Michael Donohue, Sarah Walter, Devon Gessert, Tamie Sather, Gus Jiminez, Leon Thal, James Brewer, Helen Vanderswag, Adam Fleisher, Melissa Davis, Rosemary Morrison, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, Matthew Bernstein, Bret Borowski, Jeff Gunter, Matt Senjem, and Prashanthi Vemuri

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ε4 is associated with younger age at ischemic stroke onset but not with stroke outcome, Cecilia Lagging, Erik Lorentzen, Tara M. Stanne, Annie Pedersen, Martin Söderholm, John W. Cole, Katarina Jood, Robin Lemmens, Chia-Ling Phuah, Natalia S. Rost, Vincent Thijs, Daniel Woo, Jane M. Maguire, Arne Lindgren, and Christina Jern

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Cerebellar Syndrome in a Man Treated With Natalizumab: From the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Case Conference Proceedings, David A. Lapides, Prem P. Batchala, Joseph H. Donahue, Robert P. Lisak, Ethan I. Meltzer, Ram N. Narayan, Avi Nath, Teresa C. Frohman, Kathleen Costello, Myla D. Goldman, Scott S. Zamvil, and Elliot M. Frohman

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Clinical drug development for dementia with Lewy bodies: past and present, Garam Lee, Jeffrey Cummings, Boris Decourt, James B. Leverenz, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Predicting Alzheimer’s disease progression using multi-modal deep learning approach, Garam Lee, Kwangsik Nho, Byungkon Kang, Kyung Ah Sohn, Dokyoon Kim, Michael W. Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, Andrew J. Saykin, John Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Zaven Khachaturian, Greg Sorensen, Maria Carrillo, Lew Kuller, Marc Raichle, Steven Paul, Peter Davies, Howard Fillit, Franz Hefti, Davie Holtzman, M. Marcel Mesulam, and William Potter

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Nicotine Bitartrate Reduces Falls and Freezing of Gait in Parkinson Disease: A Reanalysis, Abraham N. Lieberman, Thurmon E. Lockhart, Markey C. Olson, Victoria A. Hussain, Christopher W. Frames, Arshia Sadreddin, Margaret McCauley, and Elizabeth Ludington

Sirtuin 3 Mediates Tau Deacetylation, Shiping Li, Junxiang Yin, Megan Nielsen, Thomas G. Beach, Li Guo, and Jiong Shi

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Higher Hemoglobin A1c Level Is Associated With Poor Outcome of Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Huihui Liu, Xia Meng, Chun-Feng Liu, David Wang, Huaguang Zheng, Hao Li, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, and Yuesong Pan

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Advance in Plasma AD Core Biomarker Development: Current Findings from Immunomagnetic Reduction-Based SQUID Technology, Lih Fen Lue, Yu Min Kuo, and Marwan Sabbagh

Age-Dependent Relationship Between Plasma Aβ40 and Aβ42 and Total Tau Levels in Cognitively Normal Subjects, Lih-Fen Lue, Ming-Chyi Pai, Ta-Fu Chen, Chaur-Jong Hu, Li-Kai Huang, Wei-Che Lin, Chau-Chung Wu, Jian-Shing Jeng, Kaj Blennow, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Sui-Hing Yan, Pei-Ning Wang, Shieh-Yueh Yang, Hiroyuki Hatsuta, Satoru Morimoto, Akitoshi Takeda, Yoshiaki Itoh, Jun Liu, Haiqun Xie, and Ming-Jang Chiu

Corrigendum: Age-Dependent Relationship Between Plasma Aβ40 and Aβ42 and Total Tau Levels in Cognitively Normal Subjects, Lih-Fen Lue, Ming-Chyi Pai, Ta-Fu Chen, Chaur-Jong Hu, Li-Kai Huang, Wei-Che Lin, Chau-Chung Wu, Jian-Shing Jeng, Kaj Blennow, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Sui-Hing Yan, Pei-Ning Wang, Shieh-Yueh Yang, Hiroyuki Hatsuta, Satoru Morimoto, Akitoshi Takeda, Yoshiaki Itoh, Jun Liu, Haiqun Xie, and Ming-Jang Chiu

Faster Cognitive Decline in Dementia Due to Alzheimer Disease With Clinically Undiagnosed Lewy Body Disease, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Thomas G. Beach, Edward Zamrini, Charles H. Adler, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Holly A. Shill, Sandra A. Jacobson, Christine M. Belden, Richard J. Caselli, Brian K. Woodruff, Steven Z. Rapscak, Geoffrey L. Ahern, Jiong Shi, John N. Caviness, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Shyamal H. Mehta, David R. Shprecher, Bryan M. Spann, Pierre Tariot, and et al.

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Long-term safety and efficacy of subcutaneous pasireotide in patients with Cushing's disease: interim results from a long-term real-world evidence study., Luca Manetti, Timo Deutschbein, Jochen Schopohl, Kevin C J Yuen, Michael Roughton, Ulrike Kriemler-Krahn, Libuse Tauchmanova, Ricardo Maamari, and Carla Giordano

Oxidative metabolism alterations in the emotional brain of anxiety-prone rats, Chelsea R. McCoy, Mohammad N. Sabbagh, Jonathan P. Huaman, Alicia M. Pickrell, and Sarah M. Clinton

Efficacy and safety of IVIG in CIDP: Combined data of the PRIMA and PATH studies, Ingemar S.J. Merkies, Ivo N. van Schaik, Jean Marc Léger, Vera Bril, Nan van Geloven, Hans Peter Hartung, Richard A. Lewis, Gen Sobue, John Philip Lawo, Billie L. Durn, David R. Cornblath, Jan L. De Bleecker, Claudia Sommer, Wim Robberecht, Mika Saarela, Jerzy Kamienowski, Zbigniew Stelmasiak, Björn Tackenberg, Orell Mielke, A. Sabet, K. George, L. Roberts, R. Carne, S. Blum, R. Henderson, P. Van Damme, J. Demeestere, S. Larue, C. D'Amour, P. Kunc, and M. Valis

Restabilization treatment after intravenous immunoglobulin withdrawal in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: Results from the pre-randomization phase of the Polyneuropathy And Treatment with Hizentra study, Orell Mielke, Vera Bril, David R. Cornblath, John Philip Lawo, Nan van Geloven, Hans Peter Hartung, Richard A. Lewis, Ingemar S.J. Merkies, Gen Sobue, Billie Durn, Amgad Shebl, Ivo N. van Schaik, A. Sabet, K. George, L. Roberts, R. Carne, S. Blum, R. Henderson, P. Van Damme, J. Demeestere, S. Larue, C. D'Amour, P. Kunc, M. Valis, J. Sussova, T. Kalous, R. Talab, M. Bednar, T. Toomsoo, I. Rubanovits, and K. Gross-Paju

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Influence of Analytic Techniques on Comparing Dti-Derived Measurements in Early Stage Parkinson's Disease, Virendra R. Mishra, Karthik R. Sreenivasan, Xiaowei Zhuang, Zhengshi Yang, Dietmar Cordes, and Ryan R. Walsh

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PATJ Low Frequency Variants Are Associated With Worse Ischemic Stroke Functional Outcome, Marina Mola-Caminal, Caty Carrera, Carolina Soriano-Tárraga, Eva Giralt-Steinhauer, Rosa M. Díaz-Navarro, Sílvia Tur, Carmen Jiménez, Aina Medina-Dols, Natàlia Cullell, Nuria P. Torres-Aguila, Elena Muiño, Ana Rodríguez-Campello, Angel Ois, Elisa Cuadrado-Godia, Rosa M. Vivanco-Hidalgo, Mar Hernandez-Guillamon, Montse Solé, Pilar Delgado, Alejandro Bustamante, Teresa García-Berrocoso, Maite Mendióroz, Mar Castellanos, Joaquín Serena, Joan Martí-Fàbregas, Tomás Segura, Gemma Serrano-Heras, Victor Obach, Marc Ribó, Carlos A. Molina, José Alvarez-Sabín, and Ernest Palomeras

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus, brain atrophy, and cognitive decline, Chris Moran, Richard Beare, Wei Wang, Michele Callisaya, Velandai Srikanth, Michael Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, Andrew J. Saykin, John C. Morris, Enchi Liu, Tom Montine, Anthony Gamst, Ronald G. Thomas, Michael Donohue, Sarah Walter, Devon Gessert, Tamie Sather, Danielle Harvey, John Kornak, Anders Dale, Matthew Bernstein, Joel Felmlee, Nick Fox, and Paul Thompson

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Is the association of weight disorders with perceived health status and life satisfaction independent of physical activity in children and adolescents? The CASPIAN-IV Study, Nazgol Motamed-Gorji, Ramin Heshmat, Mostafa Qorbani, Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh, Akbar Soltani, Gita Shafiee, Hamid Asayesh, Gelayol Ardalan, Nassim Matin, Armita Mahdavi Gorabi, Mahla Alizadeh, and Roya Kelishadi

Long-term safety and efficacy of eculizumab in generalized myasthenia gravis., Srikanth Muppidi, Kimiaki Utsugisawa, Michael Benatar, Hiroyuki Murai, Richard J Barohn, Isabel Illa, Saiju Jacob, John Vissing, Ted M Burns, John T Kissel, Richard J Nowak, Henning Andersen, Carlos Casasnovas, Jan L de Bleecker, Tuan H Vu, Renato Mantegazza, Fanny L O'Brien, Jing Jing Wang, Kenji P Fujita, and James F Howard

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Exosomes Secreted by the Cocultures of Normal and Oxygen-Glucose-Deprived Stem Cells Improve Post-stroke Outcome, Koteswara Rao Nalamolu, Ishwarya Venkatesh, Adithya Mohandass, Jeffrey D. Klopfenstein, David M. Pinson, David Z. Wang, Adinarayana Kunamneni, and Krishna Kumar Veeravalli

Unique Characteristics of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Results and Visual Acuity Testing in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) Antibody Positive Pediatric Patients, Ram N. Narayan, Morgan McCreary, Darrel Conger, Cynthia Wang, and Benjamin M. Greenberg

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Motor Learning Deficits in Parkinson's Disease (PD) and Their Effect on Training Response in Gait and Balance: A Narrative Review, Markey Olson, Thurmon E. Lockhart, and Abraham N. Lieberman

Safety Tolerability Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics and Exploratory Efficacy of the Novel Enzyme Replacement Therapy Avalglucosidase Alfa (Neogaa) in Treatment-naïve and Alglucosidase Alfa-Treated Patients With Late-Onset Pompe Disease: A Phase 1 Open-Label Multicenter Multinational Ascending Dose Study, Loren D.M. Pena, Richard J. Barohn, Barry J. Byrne, Claude Desnuelle, Ozlem Goker-Alpan, Shafeeq S. Ladha, Pascal Laforêt, Karl Eugen Mengel, Alan Pestronk, Jean Pouget, Benedikt Schoser, Volker Straub, Jaya Trivedi, Philip Van Damme, John Vissing, Peter Young, Katherine Kacena, Raheel Shafi, Beth L. Thurberg, and et al.

Clinical and functional outcomes after total laryngectomy and laryngopharyngectomy: Analysis by tumor subsite, salvage status, and extent of resection, Christopher J. Perdoni, Griffin D. Santarelli, Elliot Y. Koo, Daniel W. Karakla, and Matthew J. Bak

Predicting Progression to Mild Cognitive Impairment, Ronald C. Petersen, Emily S. Lundt, Terry M. Therneau, Stephen D. Weigand, David S. Knopman, Michelle M. Mielke, Rosebud O. Roberts, Val J. Lowe, Mary M. Machulda, Walter K. Kremers, Yonas E. Geda, and Clifford R. Jack

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Lewy Body Dementia Association's Research Centers of Excellence Program: Inaugural Meeting Proceedings, Bethany Peterson, Melissa Armstrong, Douglas Galasko, James E. Galvin, Jennifer Goldman, David Irwin, Henry Paulson, Daniel Kaufer, James Leverenz, Angela Lunde, Ian G. McKeith, Andrew Siderowf, Angela Taylor, Katherine Amodeo, Matt Barrett, Kimiko Domoto-Reilly, John Duda, Stephen Gomperts, Holly A. Shill, and et al.

Brain MR radiomics to differentiate cognitive disorders, Sara Ranjbar, Stefanie N. Velgos, Amylou C. Dueck, Yonas E. Geda, and J. Ross Mitchell

Meeting Report: Report on the 9th International Congress of the Growth Hormone Research and IGF Societies, September 14-17, 2018, in Seattle, Washington, USA., Charles T Roberts and Kevin C J Yuen

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Movement Disorders in Prionopathies: A Systematic Review, Federico Rodriguez-Porcel, Vinícius Boaratti Ciarlariello, Alok K. Dwivedi, Lilia Lovera, Gustavo Da Prat, Ricardo Lopez-Castellanos, Ritika Suri, Holly Laub, Ruth H. Walker, Orlando Barsottini, José Luiz Pedroso, and Alberto J. Espay

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ALS Longitudinal Studies With Frequent Data Collection at Home: Study Design and Baseline Data, Seward B. Rutkove, Kristin Qi, Kerisa Shelton, Julie Liss, Visar Berisha, and Jeremy M. Shefner

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Neurology and Therapy: Looking Back on 2018 and Forward to 2019, Marwan Sabbagh and Antonio Bertolotto

Peripheral Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease: Update and Progress, Marwan N. Sabbagh and Kaj Blennow

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FDA position statement “Early Alzheimer's disease: Developing drugs for treatment, Guidance for Industry”, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Suzanne Hendrix, and John E. Harrison

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Cingulate cortex in pre-MCI cognition, Nathalie Sambuchi, Yonas Endale Geda, and Bernard François Michel

Establishing Urinary Leukotriene E4 as a Diagnostic Biomarker for Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Comorbid Asthma and Atopy, Griffin D. Santarelli, Kent K. Lam, and Joseph K. Han

Lewy Body Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease: A Clinicopathological Prospective Study, Rodolfo Savica, Thomas G. Beach, Joseph G. Hentz, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Geidy E. Serrano, Lucia I. Sue, Brittany N. Dugger, Holly A. Shill, Erika Driver-Dunckley, John N. Caviness, Shyamal H. Mehta, Sandra A. Jacobson, Christine M. Belden, Kathryn J. Davis, Edward Zamrini, David R. Shprecher, and Charles H. Adler

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Regional Amyloid-β Load and White Matter Abnormalities Contribute to Hypometabolism in Alzheimer’s Dementia, Lucas Porcello Schilling, Tharick A. Pascoal, Eduardo R. Zimmer, Sulantha Mathotaarachchi, Monica Shin, Carlos Roberto de Mello Rieder, Serge Gauthier, André Palmini, Pedro Rosa-Neto, Michael W. Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Ronald Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, Andrew J. Saykin, John C. Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Jeffrey Kaye, Joseph Quinn, Lisa Silbert, Betty Lind, Raina Carter, Sara Dolen, Lon S. Schneider, and Sonia Pawluczyk

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Radiographic appearance of leptomeningeal disease in patients with EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung carcinoma treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors: a case series, Ugur Sener, Nassim Matin, Helena Yu, Andrew Lin, T Jonathan Yang, and Rachna Malani

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A Phase III Trial of Tirasemtiv as a Potential Treatment for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Jeremy M. Shefner, Merit E. Cudkowicz, Orla Hardiman, Bettina M. Cockroft, Jacqueline H. Lee, Fady I. Malik, Lisa Meng, Stacy A. Rudnicki, Andrew A. Wolff, and Jinsy A. Andrews

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Challenges of targeting V600E mutations in adult primary brain tumor patients: a report of two cases, Matthew Smith-Cohn, Christian Davidson, Howard Colman, and Adam L. Cohen

A prospective study on gait dominant normal pressure hydrocephalus., Melissa Song, Abraham Lieberman, Terry D. Fife, Megan Nielsen, Sharon Hayden, Marwan Sabbagh, and Jiong Shi

Altered Functional Network Topology Correlates With Clinical Measures in Very Early-Stage Drug-Naïve Parkinson's Disease, Karthik Sreenivasan, Virendra Mishra, Christopher Bird, Xiaowei Zhuang, Zhengshi Yang, Dietmar Cordes, and Ryan R. Walsh

Impact of Zumba on Cognition and Quality of Life is Independent of APOE4 Carrier Status in Cognitively Unimpaired Older Women: A 6-Month Randomized Controlled Pilot Study, Cynthia M. Stonnington, Janina Krell-Roesch, Dona E.C. Locke, Joseph G. Hentz, Amylou C. Dueck, Yonas E. Geda, Pierre N. Tariot, and Richard J. Caselli

Emergency Preparedness of Secondary School Athletic Programs in Arizona, Tamara C. Valovich and Javier F. Cardenas

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Predicting Short-term MCI-to-AD Progression Using Imaging, CSF, Genetic Factors, Cognitive Resilience, and Demographics, Yogatheesan Varatharajah, Vijay K. Ramanan, Ravishankar Iyer, Prashanthi Vemuri, Michael W. Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, Andrew J. Saykin, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, John Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Zaven Khachaturian, Greg Sorensen, Maria Carrillo, Lew Kuller, Marc Raichle, Steven Paul, Peter Davies, Howard Fillit, Franz Hefti, David Holtzman, M. Marcel Mesulam, William Potter, and Peter Snyder

Informant-based hearing difficulties and the risk for mild cognitive impairment and dementia, Maria Vassilaki, Jeremiah A. Aakre, David S. Knopman, Walter K. Kremers, Michelle M. Mielke, Yonas E. Geda, Mary M. Machulda, Razan Al Fakir, Chaitanya Undavalli, Rosebud O. Roberts, and Ronald C. Petersen

The association of multimorbidity with preclinical AD stages and SNAP in cognitively unimpaired persons, Maria Vassilaki, Jeremiah A. Aakre, Walter K. Kremers, Michelle M. Mielke, Yonas E. Geda, Rabe E. Alhurani, Taru Dutt, Mary M. Machulda, David S. Knopman, Prashanthi Vemuri, Preciosa M. Coloma, Barbara Schauble, Val J. Lowe, Clifford R. Jack, Ronald C. Petersen, and Rosebud O. Roberts

Current treatment practice of Guillain-Barré syndrome, Christine Verboon, Alex Y. Doets, Giuliana Galassi, Amy Davidson, Waqar Waheed, Yann Péréon, Nortina Shahrizaila, Susumu Kusunoki, Helmar C. Lehmann, Thomas Harbo, Soledad Monges, Peter Van Den Bergh, Hugh J. Willison, David R. Cornblath, Bart C. Jacobs, R. A.C. Hughes, K. C. Gorson, H. P. Hartung, P. A. Van Doorn, B. Van den Berg, J. Roodbol, M. Van Woerkom, R. C. Reisin, S. W. Reddel, Z. Islam, B. Islam, Q. D. Mohammad, T. E. Feasby, E. Dardiotis, E. Nobile-Orazio, and K. Bateman

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The aquaporin-4 inhibitor AER-271 blocks acute cerebral edema and improves early outcome in a pediatric model of asphyxial cardiac arrest, Jessica S. Wallisch, Keri Janesko-Feldman, Henry Alexander, Ruchira M. Jha, George W. Farr, Paul R. McGuirk, Anthony E. Kline, Travis C. Jackson, Marc F. Pelletier, Robert S. Clark, Patrick M. Kochanek, and Mioara D. Manole

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Low-dose versus standard-dose alteplase in acute ischemic stroke in Asian stroke registries: an individual patient data pooling study, Xia Wang, Jingwei Li, Tom J. Moullaali, Keon-Joo Lee, Beom Joon Kim, Hee-Joon Bae, Anxin Wang, Yilong Wang, David Z. Wang, Yongjun Wang, Masaya Kumamoto, Kazunori Toyoda, Masatoshi Koga, Shoichiro Sato, Sohei Yoshimura, Yi Sui, Bing Xu, Ying Xiao, Tsong-Hai Lee, Chia-Wei Liou, Jiann-Der Lee, Tsung-I Peng, Yen-Chu Huang, Prakash R. Paliwal, Manasi Sharma, Cyrus Escabillas, Jose C. Navarro, Mu-Chien Sun, Yi Dong, Qiang Dong, and Craig S. Anderson

Ticagrelor plus aspirin versus clopidogrel plus aspirin for platelet reactivity in patients with minor stroke or transient ischaemic attack: open label, blinded endpoint, randomised controlled phase II trial., Yilong Wang, Weiqi Chen, Yi Lin, Xia Meng, Guohua Chen, Zhimin Wang, Jialing Wu, Dali Wang, Jianhua Li, Yibin Cao, Yuming Xu, Guohua Zhang, Xiaobo Li, Yuesong Pan, Hao Li, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, Jinxi Lin, Kehui Dong, Jing Jing, S Claiborne Johnston, David Z. Wang, and Yongjun Wang

Acute dual antiplatelet therapy for minor ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack., Yongjun Wang, S Claiborne Johnston, Philip M Bath, James C Grotta, Yuesong Pan, Pierre Amarenco, Yilong Wang, Tabassome Simon, Jong Sung Kim, Jiann-Shing Jeng, Liping Liu, Yi Lin, Ka Sing Lawrence Wong, David Z. Wang, and Hao Li

Long-term effect of thymectomy plus prednisone versus prednisone alone in patients with non-thymomatous myasthenia gravis: 2-year extension of the MGTX randomised trial, Gil I. Wolfe, Henry J. Kaminski, Inmaculada B. Aban, Greg Minisman, Hui Chien Kuo, Alexander Marx, Philipp Ströbel, Claudio Mazia, Joel Oger, J. Gabriel Cea, Jeannine M. Heckmann, Amelia Evoli, Wilfred Nix, Emma Ciafaloni, Giovanni Antonini, Rawiphan Witoonpanich, John O. King, Said R. Beydoun, Colin H. Chalk, Alexandru C. Barboi, Anthony A. Amato, Aziz I. Shaibani, Bashar Katirji, Bryan R.F. Lecky, Camilla Buckley, Angela Vincent, Elza Dias-Tosta, Hiroaki Yoshikawa, Márcia Waddington-Cruz, Michael T. Pulley, and Michael H. Rivner

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Ketones Improves Apolipoprotein E4-Related Memory Deficiency Via Sirtuin 3, Junxiang Yin, Megan Nielsen, Shiping Li, and Jiong Shi

Adult growth hormone deficiency: clinical advances and approaches to improve adherence., Kevin C J Yuen, Sofia Llahana, and Bradley S Miller

New causes of hypophysitis., Kevin C J Yuen, Vera Popovic, and Peter J Trainer

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Non-coding variability at the APOE locus contributes to the Alzheimer’s risk, Xiaopu Zhou, Yu Chen, Kin Y. Mok, Timothy C.Y. Kwok, Vincent C.T. Mok, Qihao Guo, Fanny C. Ip, Yuewen Chen, Nandita Mullapudi, Michael W. Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowski, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, Andrew J. Saykin, John Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Zaven Khachaturian, Greg Sorensen, Lew Kuller, Marcus Raichle, Steven Paul, Peter Davies, Howard Fillit, Franz Hefti, David Holtzman, Marek M. Mesulam, and William Potter

Submissions from 2018

EEG reactivity evaluation practices for adult and pediatric hypoxic-ischemic coma prognostication in North America, Edilberto Amorim, Emily J. Gilmore, Nicholas S. Abend, Cecil D. Hahn, Nicolas Gaspard, Susan T. Herman, Lawrence J. Hirsch, Jong Woo Lee, Sydney S. Cash, and M. Brandon Westover

Developing training programmes for eye teams, Lynn Anderson and Karl Golnik

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Vitality-ALS a Phase III Trial of Tirasemtiv a Selective Fast Skeletal Muscle Troponin Activator as a Potential Treatment for Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Study Design and Baseline Characteristics, Jinsy A. Andrews, Merit E. Cudkowicz, Orla Hardiman, Lisa Meng, Amy Bian, Jacqueline Lee, Andrew A. Wolff, Fady I. Malik, and Jeremy M. Shefner

Association Between Decline in Slow Vital Capacity and Respiratory Insufficiency Use of Assisted Ventilation Tracheostomy Or Death in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Jinsy A. Andrews, Lisa Meng, Sarah F. Kulke, Stacy A. Rudnicki, Andrew A. Wolff, Michael E. Bozik, Fady I. Malik, and Jeremy M. Shefner

5HT6 Antagonists in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Dementia: Current Progress, Megan Andrews, Babak Tousi, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

What Promises the CJD Diagnosis in a Case of Rapidly Progressive Dementia?, Sana Aslam, Mason A. Fritz, Laura Cordes, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

Protective Effects of the Angiotensin II At 2 Receptor Agonist Compound 21 in Ischemic Stroke: A Nose-To-Brain Delivery Approach, Douglas M. Bennion, Chad H. Jones, Alex N. Dang, Jacob Isenberg, Justin T. Graham, Lena Lindblad, Oliver Domenig, Michael F. Waters, Marko Poglitsch, Colin Sumners, and Ulrike Muscha Steckelings

The Road Less Traveled, Anna D. Burke and William J. Burke

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Inflammatory bowel disease and risk of Parkinson's disease in Medicare beneficiaries, Alejandra Camacho-Soto, Anat Gross, Susan Searles Nielsen, Neelendu Dey, and Brad A. Racette

Association Between Pathology and Electroencephalographic Activity in Parkinson's Disease, John N. Caviness, Thomas G. Beach, Joseph G. Hentz, Holly A. Shill, Erika D. Driver-Dunckley, and Charles H. Adler

Intraoperative Test Stimulation Versus Stereotactic Accuracy as a Surgical End Point: A Comparison of Essential Tremor Outcomes After Ventral Intermediate Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation, Tsinsue Chen, Zaman Mirzadeh, Kristina M. Chapple, Margaret Lambert, Virgilio G. Evidente, Guillermo Moguel-Cobos, Srivadee Oravivattanakul, Padma R. Mahant, and Francisco A. Ponce

A Randomized Phase II Study of Everolimus in Combination With Chemoradiation in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma: Results of NRG Oncology RTOG 0913, Prakash Chinnaiyan, Minhee Won, Patrick Y. Wen, Amyn M. Rojiani, Maria Werner-Wasik, Helen A. Shih, Lynn S. Ashby, Hsiang Hsuan Michael Yu, Volker W. Stieber, Shawn C. Malone, John B. Fiveash, Nimish A. Mohile, Manmeet S. Ahluwalia, Merideth M. Wendland, Philip J. Stella, Andrew Y. Kee, and Minesh P. Mehta

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[F]FDOPA positron emission tomography in manganese-exposed workers, Susan R. Criswell, Susan Searles Nielsen, Mark Warden, Joel S. Perlmutter, Stephen M. Moerlein, Hubert P. Flores, John Huang, Lianne Sheppard, Noah Seixas, Harvey Checkoway, and Brad A. Racette

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Selective D2 receptor PET in manganese-exposed workers, Susan R. Criswell, Mark N. Warden, Susan Searles Nielsen, Joel S. Perlmutter, Stephen M. Moerlein, Lianne Sheppard, Jason Lenox-Krug, Harvey Checkoway, and Brad A. Racette

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Does taking statins affect the pathological burden in autopsy-confirmed Alzheimer's dementia? 11 Medical and Health Sciences 1103 Clinical Sciences 11 Medical and Health Sciences 1109 Neurosciences, Jana Crum, Jeffrey Wilson, and Marwan Sabbagh

Regional variation of Guillain-Barré syndrome, Alex Y. Doets, Christine Verboon, Bianca van den Berg, Thomas Harbo, David R. Cornblath, Hugh J. Willison, Zhahirul Islam, Shahram Attarian, Fabio A. Barroso, Kathleen Bateman, Luana Benedetti, Peter van den Bergh, Carlos Casasnovas, Guido Cavaletti, Govindsinh Chavada, Kristl G. Claeys, Efthimios Dardiotis, Amy Davidson, Pieter A. van Doorn, Tom E. Feasby, Giuliana Galassi, Kenneth C. Gorson, Hans Peter Hartung, Sung Tsang Hsieh, Richard A.C. Hughes, Isabel Illa, Badrul Islam, Susumu Kusunoki, Satoshi Kuwabara, Helmar C. Lehmann, and James A.L. Miller

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The network of Shanghai Stroke Service System (4S): A public health-care web-based database using automatic extraction of electronic medical records, Yi Dong, Kun Fang, Xin Wang, Shengdi Chen, Xueyuan Liu, Yuwu Zhao, Yangtai Guan, Dingfang Cai, Gang Li, Jianmin Liu, Jianren Liu, Jianhua Zhuang, Panshi Wang, Xin Chen, Haipeng Shen, David Z. Wang, Ying Xian, Wuwei Feng, Bruce Cv Campbell, Mark Parsons, and Qiang Dong

Reliability of the Sway Balance Mobile Application: A Retrospective Analysis, Kristina L. Dunn, R. Curtis Bay, Javier F. Cardenas, Matthew Anastasi, Tamara C. Valovich McLeod, and Richelle M. Williams

National Football League Head Neck and Spine Committee's Concussion Diagnosis and Management Protocol: 2017-18 Season, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Hunt Batjer, Javier F. Cardenas, Mitchel Berger, Julian Bailes, Elizabeth Pieroth, Robert Heyer, Nicholas Theodore, Wellington Hsu, Elizabeth Nabel, Joe Maroon, Robert Cantu, Ronnie Barnes, James Collins, Margot Putukian, Russell Lonser, Gary Solomon, and Allen Sills

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Author Correction to: Pooled Analyses of Phase III Studies of ADS-5102 (Amantadine) Extended-Release Capsules for Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease, Lawrence W. Elmer, Jorge L. Juncos, Carlos Singer, Daniel D. Truong, Susan R. Criswell, Sotirios Parashos, Larissa Felt, Reed Johnson, and Rajiv Patni

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Pooled Analyses of Phase III Studies of ADS-5102 (Amantadine) Extended-Release Capsules for Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease, Lawrence W. Elmer, Jorge L. Juncos, Carlos Singer, Daniel D. Truong, Susan R. Criswell, Sotirios Parashos, Larissa Felt, Reed Johnson, and Rajiv Patni

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Bilateral Vestibular Dysfunction Associated With Chronic Exposure to Military Jet Propellant Type-Eight Jet Fuel., Terry D. Fife, Michael J A Robb, Kristen K Steenerson, and Kamala C Saha

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Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential Testing Payment Policy Review for Clinicians and Payers, Terry D. Fife, Saty Satya-Murti, Robert F. Burkard, and John P. Carey