The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2018

Amyloid-Beta Increases Tau by Mediating Sirtuin 3 in Alzheimer's Disease, Junxiang Yin, Pengcheng Han, Melissa Song, Megan Nielsen, Thomas G. Beach, Geidy E. Serrano, Winnie S. Liang, Richard J. Caselli, and Jiong Shi

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Sirtuin 3 Attenuates Amyloid-Beta Induced Neuronal Hypometabolism, Junxiang Yin, Shiping Li, Megan Nielsen, Tanner Carcione, Winnie S. Liang, and Jiong Shi

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Uncovering the heterogeneity and temporal complexity of neurodegenerative diseases with Subtype and Stage Inference, Alexandra L. Young, Razvan V. Marinescu, Neil P. Oxtoby, Martina Bocchetta, Keir Yong, Nicholas C. Firth, David M. Cash, David L. Thomas, Katrina M. Dick, Jorge Cardoso, John van Swieten, Barbara Borroni, Daniela Galimberti, Mario Masellis, Maria Carmela Tartaglia, James B. Rowe, Caroline Graff, Fabrizio Tagliavini, Giovanni B. Frisoni, Robert Laforce, Elizabeth Finger, Alexandre de Mendonça, Sandro Sorbi, Jason D. Warren, Sebastian Crutch, Nick C. Fox, Sebastien Ourselin, Jonathan M. Schott, Jonathan D. Rohrer, Daniel C. Alexander, Christin Andersson, and Silvana Archetti

The current state of long-acting growth hormone preparations for growth hormone therapy., Kevin C J Yuen, Bradley S Miller, and Beverly M K Biller

A case series of atypical features of patients with biopsy-proven isolated IgG4-related hypophysitis and normal serum IgG4 levels., Kevin C J Yuen, Kelley J Moloney, Jennifer U Mercado, Steven Rostad, Brendan J McCullough, Zachary N Litvack, Johnny B Delashaw, and Marc R Mayberg

Prognosis of dolichoectasia in non-cardioembolic transient ischemic attack and minor stroke., Xinmiao Zhang, Jing Jing, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, Xia Meng, Anxin Wang, Yuesong Pan, David Z. Wang, Yilong Wang, and Yongjun Wang

Prognosis of dolichoectasia in non-cardioembolic transient ischemic attack and minor stroke., Xinmiao Zhang, Jing Jing, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, Xia Meng, Anxin Wang, Yuesong Pan, David Z. Wang, Yilong Wang, and Yongjun Wang

Incorporating Spatial Constraint in Co-Activation Pattern Analysis to Explore the Dynamics of Resting-State Networks: An Application to Parkinson's Disease, Xiaowei Zhuang, Ryan R. Walsh, Karthik Sreenivasan, Zhengshi Yang, Virendra Mishra, and Dietmar Cordes

Elevated Neutrophil and Presence of Intracranial Artery Stenosis Increase the Risk of Recurrent Stroke., Bihong Zhu, Huihui Liu, Yuesong Pan, Jing Jing, Hao Li, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, David Z. Wang, S Claiborne Johnston, Zhimin Wang, Yilong Wang, and Yongjun Wang

Submissions from 2017

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The pharmacogenomics of severe traumatic brain injury, Solomon M. Adams, Yvette P. Conley, Amy K. Wagner, Ruchira M. Jha, Robert Sb Clark, Samuel M. Poloyac, Patrick M. Kochanek, and Philip E. Empey

GBA Mutations in Parkinson Disease: Earlier Death But Similar Neuropathological Features, C. H. Adler, T. G. Beach, Holly A. Shill, John N. Caviness, E. Driver-Dunckley, M. N. Sabbagh, A. Patel, L. I. Sue, G. Serrano, S. A. Jacobson, K. Davis, C. M. Belden, B. N. Dugger, S. A. Paciga, A. R. Winslow, W. D. Hirst, and J. G. Hentz

Differences in Callosal and Forniceal Diffusion between Patients with and without Postconcussive Migraine., L M Alhilali, J Delic, and S Fakhran

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Cognitive control dysfunction in workers exposed to manganese-containing welding fume, Amal Al-Lozi, Susan Searles Nielsen, Tamara Hershey, Angela Birke, Harvey Checkoway, Susan R. Criswell, and Brad A. Racette

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Amyloid Imaging: Poised for Integration into Medical Practice, Keshav Anand and Marwan Sabbagh

Essential Tremor and Depression, Sana Aslam, Nan Zhang, Charles H. Adler, John N. Caviness, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Shyamal H. Mehta, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Christine Belden, Edward Zamrini, Thomas G. Beach, and Holly A. Shill

Standardized computer-based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE – Second version, Sándor Beniczky, Harald Aurlien, Jan C. Brøgger, Lawrence J. Hirsch, Donald L. Schomer, Eugen Trinka, Ronit M. Pressler, Richard Wennberg, Gerhard H. Visser, Monika Eisermann, Beate Diehl, Ronald P. Lesser, Peter W. Kaplan, Sylvie Nguyen The Tich, Jong Woo Lee, Antonio Martins-da-Silva, Hermann Stefan, Miri Neufeld, Guido Rubboli, Martin Fabricius, Elena Gardella, Daniella Terney, Pirgit Meritam, Tom Eichele, Eishi Asano, Fieke Cox, Walter van Emde Boas, Ruta Mameniskiene, Petr Marusic, Jana Zárubová, and Friedhelm C. Schmitt

Clinical Practice Guideline: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (Update), Neil Bhattacharyya, Samuel P. Gubbels, Seth R. Schwartz, Jonathan A. Edlow, Hussam El-Kashlan, Terry D. Fife, Janene M. Holmberg, Kathryn Mahoney, Deena B. Hollingsworth, Richard Roberts, Michael D. Seidman, Robert W. Prasaad Steiner, Betty Tsai Do, Courtney C J Voelker, Richard W. Waguespack, and Maureen D. Corrigan

Clinical Practice Guideline: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (Update) Executive Summary, Neil Bhattacharyya, Samuel P. Gubbels, Seth R. Schwartz, Jonathan A. Edlow, Hussam El-Kashlan, Terry D. Fife, Janene M. Holmberg, Kathryn Mahoney, Deena B. Hollingsworth, Richard Roberts, Michael D. Seidman, Robert W. Prasaad Steiner, Betty Tsai Do, Courtney C J Voelker, Richard W. Waguespack, and Maureen D. Corrigan

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Sex and post-menopause hormone therapy effects on hippocampal volume and verbal memory, B. Blair Braden, Kara B. Dassel, Heather A. Bimonte-Nelson, Holly P. O’Rourke, Donald J. Connor, Sallie Moorhous, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Richard J. Caselli, and Leslie C. Baxter

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Peripheral complement interactions with amyloid β peptide: Erythrocyte clearance mechanisms, William D. Brubaker, Andrés Crane, Jenny U. Johansson, Kevin Yen, Kristina Garfinkel, Diego Mastroeni, Priya Asok, Bonnie Bradt, Marwan Sabbagh, Tanya L. Wallace, Courtney Glavis-Bloom, Andrea J. Tenner, and Joseph Rogers

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Treatments for behavioural and psychological symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, Anna Burke, William J. Burke, and Pierre N. Tariot

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Mood versus memory, Anna D. Burke, William J. Burke, Garrett H. Riggs, David A. Weidman, and Jacquelynn N. Copeland

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Traumatic brain injury in the prodromal period of Parkinson's disease: A large epidemiological study using medicare data, Alejandra Camacho-Soto, Mark N. Warden, Susan Searles Nielsen, Amber Salter, David L. Brody, Heidi Prather, and Brad A. Racette

Excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue may indicate accelerated brain aging in cognitively normal late middle-aged and older adults, Diego Z. Carvalho, Erik K. St. Louis, Bradley F. Boeve, Michelle M. Mielke, Scott A. Przybelski, David S. Knopman, Mary M. Machulda, Rosebud O. Roberts, Yonas E. Geda, Ronald C. Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, and Prashanthi Vemuri

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Treatment Prevents Post-Stroke Dysregulation of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases., Bharath Chelluboina, Koteswara Rao Nalamolu, Gustavo G Mendez, Jeffrey D Klopfenstein, David M Pinson, David Z. Wang, and Krishna Kumar Veeravalli

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Glioma Subclassifications and Their Clinical Significance, Ricky Chen, Matthew Smith-Cohn, Adam L. Cohen, and Howard Colman

Angiosarcoma of the hand associated with pseudoaneurysm., Kevin S Choi, Mohamed Rizwan Haroon Al Rasheed, Jeremy Ross, Grace Guzman, and Winnie A Mar

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Characterization of the Filum terminale as a neural progenitor cell niche in both rats and humans, Ryan Chrenek, Laura M. Magnotti, Gabriella R. Herrera, Ruchira M. Jha, and David L. Cardozo

Stroke Hospital Characteristics in the Florida-Puerto Rico Collaboration to Reduce Stroke Disparities Study, Maria A. Ciliberti-Vargas, Hannah Gardener, Kefeng Wang, Chuanhui Dong, Li Yi, Jose G. Romano, Mary Robichaux, Salina P. Waddy, Ulises Nobo, Sandra Diaz-Acosta, Tatjana Rundek, Michael F. Waters, and Ralph L. Sacco

Use of the Spencer Technique on Collegiate Baseball Players: Effect on Physical Performance and Self-Report Measures., Janine E Curcio, Matthew J Grana, Stacey England, Paige M Banyas, Benjamin D Palmer, Arielle E Placke, William A Rieck, and Amber M Eade

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Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor: two Case Reports and an Analysis of Adult Cases With Implications for Pathophysiology and Treatment, Christopher Dardis, Jared Yeo, Kelly Milton, Lynn S. Ashby, Kris A. Smith, Shwetal Mehta, Emad Youssef, Jenny Eschbacher, Kathy Tucker, Laughlin Dawes, Neil Lambie, Elizabeth Algar, and Elizabeth Hovey

Poor Safety and Tolerability Hamper Reaching a Potentially Therapeutic Dose in the Use of Thalidomide for Alzheimer's Disease: Results From a Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial, Boris Decourt, Denise Drumm-Gurnee, Jeffrey Wilson, Sandra Jacobson, Christine Belden, Sherye Sirrel, Michael Ahmadi, Holly A. Shill, Jessica Powell, Aaron Walker, Amanda Gonzales, Mimi Macias, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Targeting tumor necrosis factor alpha for Alzheimer’s disease, Boris Decourt, Debomoy K. Lahiri, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Increased odds and predictive rates of MMPI-2-RF scale elevations in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures and observed sex differences, Victor A. Del Bene, Miguel Arce Rentería, Moshe Maiman, Mitch Slugh, Deana M. Gazzola, Siddhartha S. Nadkarni, and William B. Barr

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Multivariate analyses of peripheral blood leukocyte transcripts distinguish Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, control, and those at risk for developing Alzheimer's, Elaine Delvaux, Diego Mastroeni, Jennifer Nolz, Nienwen Chow, Marwan Sabbagh, Richard J. Caselli, Eric M. Reiman, Frederick J. Marshall, and Paul D. Coleman

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Pattern Discovery in Brain Imaging Genetics via SCCA Modeling with a Generic Non-convex Penalty, Lei Du, Kefei Liu, Xiaohui Yao, Jingwen Yan, Shannon L. Risacher, Junwei Han, Lei Guo, Andrew J. Saykin, Li Shen, Michael W. Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, John Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Zaven Khachaturian, Greg Sorensen, Maria Carrillo, Lew Kuller, Marc Raichle, Steven Paul, Peter Davies, Howard Fillit, and Franz Hefti

Magnetoencephalography and New Imaging Modalities in Epilepsy, Jessica Falco-Walter, Christian Owen, Mishu Sharma, Christopher Reggi, Mandy Yu, Travis R. Stoub, and Michael A. Stein

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Levetiracetam in Neonatal Seizures as First-line Treatment: A Prospective Study, Raffaele Falsaperla, Giovanna Vitaliti, Laura Mauceri, Catia Romano, Piero Pavone, Nazgol Motamed-Gorji, Nassim Matin, Riccardo Lubrano, and Giovanni Corsello

Dizziness in the Outpatient Care Setting, Terry D. Fife

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Practice Guideline: Cervical and Ocular Vestibular Evokedmyogenic Potential Testing: Report of the Guideline Development Dissemination and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, Terry D. Fife, James G. Colebatch, Kevin A. Kerber, Krister Brantberg, Michael Strupp, Hyung Lee, Mark F. Walker, Eric Ashman, Jeffrey Fletcher, Brian Callaghan, and David S. Gloss

What do you need to know to set up CPD as a professional body?, Helena P. Filipe, Karl Golnik, and Daksha Patel

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Are Anemia and Hypotension Causally Related to Perioperative Ischemic Optic Neuropathy?, Rod Foroozan and Karl C. Golnik

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Author response: Primary marginal zone lymphoma of the CNS presenting as a diffuse leptomeningeal process, Deana M. Gazzola, Arnaldo A. Arbini, Karen Haglof, and Steven V. Pacia

Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Neuroimaging Biomarkers in Alzheimer Disease: “Which is the Cart and Which is the Horse?”, Yonas E. Geda, Janina Krell-Roesch, Nathalie Sambuchi, and Bernard F. Michel

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Poly(Gp) Proteins Are A Useful Pharmacodynamic Marker For C9Orf72-Associated Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Tania F. Gendron, Jeannie Chew, Jeannette N. Stankowski, Lindsey R. Hayes, Yong Jie Zhang, Mercedes Prudencio, Yari Carlomagno, Lillian M. Daughrity, Karen Jansen-West, Emilie A. Perkerson, Aliesha O'Raw, Casey Cook, Luc Pregent, Veronique Belzil, Marka Van Blitterswijk, Lilia J. Tabassian, Chris W. Lee, Mei Yue, Jimei Tong, Yuping Song, Monica Castanedes-Casey, Linda Rousseau, Virginia Phillips, Dennis W. Dickson, Rosa Rademakers, John D. Fryer, Beth K. Rush, Otto Pedraza, Ana M. Caputo, Pamela Desaro, Carla Palmucci, Amelia Robertson, Michael G. Heckman, Nancy N. Diehl, Edythe Wiggs, Michael Tierney, Laura Braun, Jennifer Farren, David Lacomis, Shafeeq S. Ladha, Christina N. Fournier, Leo F. McCluskey, Lauren B. Elman, Jon B. Toledo, Jennifer D. McBride, Cinzia Tiloca, Claudia Morelli, Barbara Poletti, Federica Solca, Alessandro Prelle, and Robert Bowser

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Improved Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease From a Detailed Olfactory Phenotype, Richard C. Gerkin, Charles H. Adler, Joseph G. Hentz, Holly A. Shill, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Shyamal H. Mehta, Marwan N. Sabbagh, John N. Caviness, Brittany N. Dugger, Geidy Serrano, Christine Belden, Brian H. Smith, Lucia Sue, Kathryn J. Davis, Edward Zamrini, and Thomas G. Beach

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Residency evaluation and adherence design study: Young ophthalmologists' perception of their residency programs - Clinical and surgical skills, Parikshit Gogate, Partha Biswas, Sundaram Natarajan, Dandapani Ramamurthy, Debashish Bhattacharya, Karl Golnik, and Barun Kumar Nayak

Why should we continue to learn?, Karl Golnik

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The Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric for Vitrectomy, Karl C. Golnik, Janice C. Law, Kim Ramasamy, Tamer H. Mahmoud, Ogugua N. Okonkwo, Jatinder Singh, and J Fernando Arevalo

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The Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric for Trabeculectomy, Catherine M. Green, Sarwat Salim, Deepak P. Edward, Raghu C. Mudumbai, and Karl Golnik

Recurrent Pneumothoraces in a Patient With Pulmonary Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma, Miranda Hann, Rinu Manacheril, Jerry St Pierre, and Rajiv Gala

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The Impact of Aging on Brain Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Pathology and Cognition in Mice and Rhesus Macaques, Pengcheng Han, Megan Nielsen, Melissa Song, Junxiang Yin, Michele R. Permenter, Julie A. Vogt, James R. Engle, Brittany N. Dugger, Thomas G. Beach, Carol A. Barnes, and Jiong Shi

A Quantitative Analysis of Brain Soluble Tau and the Tau Secretion Factor, Pengcheng Han, Geidy Serrano, Thomas G. Beach, Richard J. Caselli, Junxiang Yin, Ningning Zhuang, and Jiong Shi

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Rituximab as treatment for anti-MuSK myasthenia gravis: Multicenter blinded prospective review, Michael K. Hehir, Lisa D. Hobson-Webb, Michael Benatar, Carolina Barnett, Nicholas J. Silvestri, James F. Howard, Diantha Howard, Amy Visser, Brian A. Crum, Richard Nowak, Rachel Beekman, Aditya Kumar, Katherine Ruzhansky, I-Hweii Amy Chen, Michael T. Pulley, Shannon M. LaBoy, Melissa A. Fellman, Shane M. Greene, Mamatha Pasnoor, and Ted M. Burns

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Association of passive and active smoking with self-rated health and life satisfaction in Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN IV study, Ramin Heshmat, Mostafa Qorbani, Saeid Safiri, Amir Eslami-Shahr Babaki, Nassim Matin, Nazgol Motamed-Gorji, Mohammad-Esmaeil Motlagh, Shirin Djalalinia, Gelayol Ardalan, Morteza Mansourian, Hamid Asayesh, and Roya Kelishadi

In vivo imaging of translocator protein, a marker of activated microglia, in alcohol dependence., A T Hillmer, C M Sandiego, J Hannestad, G A Angarita, A Kumar, E M McGovern, Y Huang, K C O'Connor, R E Carson, S S O'Malley, and K P Cosgrove

Safety and efficacy of eculizumab in anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive refractory generalised myasthenia gravis (REGAIN): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study., James F Howard, Kimiaki Utsugisawa, Michael Benatar, Hiroyuki Murai, Richard J Barohn, Isabel Illa, Saiju Jacob, John Vissing, Ted M Burns, John T Kissel, Srikanth Muppidi, Richard J Nowak, Fanny O'Brien, Jing-Jing Wang, and Renato Mantegazza

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Longitudinal measurement and hierarchical classification framework for the prediction of Alzheimer's disease, Meiyan Huang, Wei Yang, Qianjin Feng, Wufan Chen, Michael W. Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, Andrew J. Saykin, John C. Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Jeffrey Kaye, Joseph Quinn, Lisa Silbert, Betty Lind, Raina Carter, Sara Dolen, Lon S. Schneider, Sonia Pawluczyk, Mauricio Beccera, Liberty Teodoro, Bryan M. Spann, James Brewer, and Helen Vanderswag

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Single Neuron Recordings of Bilinguals Performing in a Continuous Recognition Memory Task, Erika K. Hussey, Kiel Christianson, David M. Treiman, Kris A. Smith, and Peter N. Steinmetz

Spatial variation of pneumonia hospitalization risk in Twin Cities metro area, Minnesota., P Y Iroh Tam, B Krzyzanowski, J M Oakes, L Kne, and S Manson

The Mild Behavioral Impairment Checklist (MBI-C): A Rating Scale for Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Pre-Dementia Populations, Zahinoor Ismail, Luis Agüera-Ortiz, Henry Brodaty, Alicja Cieslak, Jeffrey Cummings, Corinne E. Fischer, Serge Gauthier, Yonas E. Geda, Nathan Herrmann, Jamila Kanji, Krista L. Lanctôt, David S. Miller, Moyra E. Mortby, Chiadi U. Onyike, Paul B. Rosenberg, Eric E. Smith, Gwenn S. Smith, David L. Sultzer, and Constantine Lyketsos

International Guillain-Barré Syndrome Outcome Study: protocol of a prospective observational cohort study on clinical and biological predictors of disease course and outcome in Guillain-Barré syndrome, Bart C. Jacobs, Bianca van den Berg, Bianca van den Berg, Bianca van den Berg, Christine Verboon, Christine Verboon, Christine Verboon, Govindsinh Chavada, Govindsinh Chavada, David R. Cornblath, Kenneth C. Gorson, Kenneth C. Gorson, Thomas Harbo, Hans Peter Hartung, Richard A.C. Hughes, Susumu Kusunoki, Pieter A. van Doorn, Pieter A. van Doorn, Hugh J. Willison, Hugh J. Willison, Hugh J. Willison, B. C. Jacobs, R. A.C. Hughes, D. R. Cornblath, K. C. Gorson, H. P. Hartung, S. Kusunoki, M. van Woerkom, J. Roodbol, B. C. Jacobs, and R. C. Reisin

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Adding insight to injury: a new era in neurotrauma, Ruchira M. Jha and Patrick M. Kochanek

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Sulfonylurea Receptor-1: A Novel Biomarker for Cerebral Edema in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Ruchira M. Jha, Ava M. Puccio, Sherry Hsiang-Yi Chou, Chung-Chou H. Chang, Jessica S. Wallisch, Bradley J. Molyneaux, Benjamin E. Zusman, Lori A. Shutter, Samuel M. Poloyac, Keri L. Janesko-Feldman, David O. Okonkwo, and Patrick M. Kochanek

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ABCC8 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms are Associated with Cerebral Edema in Severe TBI, Ruchira M. Jha, Ava M. Puccio, David O. Okonkwo, Benjamin E. Zusman, Seo-Young Park, Jessica Wallisch, Philip E. Empey, Lori A. Shutter, Robert S. Clark, Patrick M. Kochanek, and Yvette P. Conley

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Behavioral Disconnection Syndrome Manifesting as Combined Mania and Visual-Auditory Hallucinations Secondary to Isolated Right Thalamic Hemorrhage, Parunyou Julayanont, Doungporn Ruthirago, Khondoker Alam, and Yazan J. Alderazi

Phenoconversion from probable rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder to mild cognitive impairment to dementia in a population-based sample, Youngsin Jung, Brendon P. Boot, Michelle M. Mielke, Tanis J. Ferman, Yonas E. Geda, Eric McDade, Teresa J.H. Christianson, David S. Knopman, Erik K. St Louis, Michael H. Silber, Ronald C. Petersen, and Bradley F. Boeve

ACR Appropriateness Criteria Tinnitus, Marcus M Kessler, Marwan Moussa, Julie Bykowski, Claudia F E Kirsch, Joseph M Aulino, Kevin L Berger, Asim F Choudhri, Terry D. Fife, Isabelle M Germano, A Tuba Kendi, Jeffrey H Kim, Michael D Luttrull, Diego Nunez, Lubdha M Shah, Aseem Sharma, Vilaas S Shetty, Sophia C Symko, and Rebecca S Cornelius

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Immune Modulation in the Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Review of Clinical Trials, Syed I. Khalid, Leonel Ampie, Ryan Kelly, Shafeeq S. Ladha, and Christopher Dardis

Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome Associated With the Use of Synthetic Marijuana, Fawad A. Khan, Rinu Manacheril, Robin Ulep, Julie E. Martin, and Anil Chimakurthy

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A KCNC3 Mutation Causes a Neurodevelopmental Non-Progressive SCA13 Subtype Associated With Dominant Negative Effects and Aberrant EGFR Trafficking, Swati Khare, Jerelyn A. Nick, Yalan Zhang, Kira Galeano, Brittany Butler, Habibeh Khoshbouei, Sruti Rayaprolu, Tyisha Hathorn, Laura P. Ranum, Lisa Smithson, Todd E. Golde, Martin Paucar, Richard Morse, Michael Raff, Julie Simon, Magnus Nordenskjold, Karin Wirdefeldt, Diego E. Rincon-Limas, Michael F. Waters, and et al.

Association between mentally stimulating activities in late life and the outcome of incident mild cognitive impairment, with an analysis of the APOE ϵ4 genotype, Janina Krell-Roesch, Prashanthi Vemuri, Anna Pink, Rosebud O. Roberts, Gorazd B. Stokin, Michelle M. Mielke, Teresa J.H. Christianson, David S. Knopman, Ronald C. Petersen, Walter K. Kremers, and Yonas E. Geda

Polestriding Intervention Improves Gait and Axial Symptoms in Mild to Moderate Parkinson Disease, Narayanan Krishnamurthi, Holly A. Shill, Darolyn O'Donnell, Padma R. Mahant, Johan Samanta, Abraham N. Lieberman, and James Abbas

Apathy associated with neurocognitive disorders: Recent progress and future directions, Krista L. Lanctôt, Luis Agüera-Ortiz, Henry Brodaty, Paul T. Francis, Yonas E. Geda, Zahinoor Ismail, Gad A. Marshall, Moyra E. Mortby, Chiadi U. Onyike, Prasad R. Padala, Antonios M. Politis, Paul B. Rosenberg, Emma Siegel, David L. Sultzer, and Eleenor H. Abraham

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Abnormal Capillary Vasodynamics Contribute to Ictal Neurodegeneration in Epilepsy, Rocio Leal-Campanario, Luis Alarcon-Martinez, Hector Rieiro, Susana Martinez-Conde, Tugba Alarcon-Martinez, Xiuli Zhao, Jonathan LaMee, Pamela J. Osborn, Michael E. Calhoun, Juan I. Arribas, Alexander A. Schlegel, Leandro L. Di Stasi, Jong M. Rho, Landon Inge, Jorge Otero-Millan, David M. Treiman, and Stephen L. Macknik

Incidence and Predictors of Dural Venous Sinus Pressure Gradient in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension and Non-Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Headache Patients: Results From 164 Cerebral Venograms, Michael R. Levitt, Randall J. Hlubek, Karam Moon, M. Yashar Kalani, Peter Nakaji, Kris A Smith, Andrew S Little, Kerry Knievel, Jane W. Chan, Cameron G. McDougall, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Impact of Glycemic Control on Efficacy of Clopidogrel in Transient Ischemic Attack or Minor Stroke Patients With, Yi Lin, Anxin Wang, Jiejie Li, Jinxi Lin, David Z. Wang, Xia Meng, Lixian Ou, Weiqi Chen, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, and Yongjun Wang

Collateral circulation alters downstream hemodynamic stress caused by intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis., Xin Liu, David Dornbos, Yuehua Pu, Xinyi Leng, Ligang Song, Baixue Jia, Yuesong Pan, David Z. Wang, Zhongrong Miao, Yilong Wang, Liping Liu, and Yongjun Wang

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Plasma levels of Aβ42 and Tau identified probable Alzheimer's dementia: Findings in two cohorts, Lih Fen Lue, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Ming Jang Chiu, Naomi Jing, Noelle L. Snyder, Christopher Schmitz, Andre Guerra, Christine M. Belden, Ta Fu Chen, Che Chuan Yang, Shieh Yueh Yang, Douglas G. Walker, Kewei Chen, and Eric M. Reiman

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Pathologic correlates of supranuclear gaze palsy with parkinsonism, W R. Martin, J Hartlein, B A. Racette, N Cairns, and J S. Perlmutter

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Joint association of screen time and physical activity on self-rated health and life satisfaction in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV study, Nassim Matin, Roya Kelishadi, Ramin Heshmat, Nazgol Motamed-Gorji, Shirin Djalalinia, Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh, Gelayol Ardalan, Tahereh Arefirad, Rasool Mohammadi, Saeid Safiri, and Mostafa Qorbani

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Neuropsychiatric Associations With Gender, Illness Duration, Work Disability, and Motor Subtype in a U.S. Functional Neurological Disorders Clinic Population, Nassim Matin, Sigrid S. Young, Benjamin Williams, W Curt LaFrance, Julie N. King, David Caplan, Zeina Chemali, Jeffery B. Weilburg, Bradford C. Dickerson, and David L. Perez

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Association of plasma neurofilament light with neurodegeneration in patients with Alzheimer disease, Niklas Mattsson, Ulf Andreasson, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Michael W. Weiner, Paul Aisen, Arthur W. Toga, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, Leslie M. Shaw, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, Andrew J. Saykin, John Morris, Zaven Khachaturian, Greg Sorensen, Maria Carrillo, Lew Kuller, Marc Raichle, David Holtzman, Steven Paul, Peter Davies, Howard Fillit, Franz Hefti, M. Marcel Mesulam, William Potter, and Peter Snyder

Why Do Trials for Alzheimer's Disease Drugs Keep Failing? a Discontinued Drug Perspective for 2010-2015, Dev Mehta, Robert Jackson, Gaurav Paul, Jiong Shi, and Marwan Sabbagh

Safety and Efficacy of Ozanezumab in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Randomised Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Trial, Vincent Meininger, Angela Genge, Leonard H. van den Berg, Wim Robberecht, Albert Ludolph, Adriano Chio, Seung H. Kim, P. Nigel Leigh, Matthew C. Kiernan, Jeremy M. Shefner, Claude Desnuelle, Karen E. Morrison, Susanne Petri, Diane Boswell, Jane Temple, Rajat Mohindra, Matt Davies, Jonathan Bullman, Paul Rees, and et al.

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Psychogenic Movement Disorders and Dopamine Transporter Scans: Still a Clinical Diagnosis?, Guillermo Moguel-Cobos, Zane Maroney, Jennifer M. Erickson, Alexander I. Tröster, and Davin K. Quinn

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Biological Drugs in Guillain-Barré Syndrome: An Update, Nazgol Motamed-Gorji, Nassim Matin, Omidreza Tabatabaie, Piero Pavone, Catia Romano, Raffaele Falsaperla, and Giovanna Vitaliti

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Optic Neuropathy As the Initial Presenting Sign of -methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) Encephalitis, Mark Mugavin, Brett H. Mueller, Masoom Desai, and Karl C. Golnik

Carpal tunnel syndrome with equivocal electrophysiological findings: Additional testing may improve diagnostic sensitivity, Suraj A. Muley

Levetiracetam Alters Oscillatory Connectivity in Alzheimer's Disease, Christian S. Musaeus, Mouhsin M. Shafi, Emiliano Santarnecchi, Susan T. Herman, and Daniel Z. Press

Effect of Clopidogrel by Smoking Status on Secondary Stroke Prevention., Bruce Ovbiagele, Jing Wang, S Claiborne Johnston, Anxin Wang, David Z. Wang, Yongjun Wang, Xingquan Zhao, and Yilong Wang

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Comparison of neuropathology in Parkinson's disease subjects with and without deep brain stimulation, Gian D. Pal, Bichun Ouyang, Geidy Serrano, Holly A. Shill, Christopher Goetz, Glenn Stebbins, Leo Verhagen Metman, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Shyamal H. Mehta, John N. Caviness, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Charles H. Adler, and Thomas G. Beach

Stress Hyperglycemia and Prognosis of Minor Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: The CHANCE Study (Clopidogrel in High-Risk Patients With Acute Nondisabling Cerebrovascular Events)., Yuesong Pan, Xueli Cai, Jing Jing, Xia Meng, Hao Li, Yongjun Wang, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, David Z. Wang, S Claiborne Johnston, Tiemin Wei, and Yilong Wang

Risks and benefits of clopidogrel-aspirin in minor stroke or TIA: Time course analysis of CHANCE., Yuesong Pan, Jing Jing, Weiqi Chen, Xia Meng, Hao Li, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, David Z. Wang, S Claiborne Johnston, Yilong Wang, and Yongjun Wang

Association of multiple infarctions and ICAS with outcomes of minor stroke and TIA., Yuesong Pan, Xia Meng, Jing Jing, Hao Li, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, David Z. Wang, S Claiborne Johnston, Yilong Wang, and Yongjun Wang

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Cingulo-insular structural alterations associated with psychogenic symptoms, childhood abuse and PTSD in functional neurological disorders, David L. Perez, Nassim Matin, Arthur Barsky, Victor Costumero-Ramos, Sara J. Makaretz, Sigrid S. Young, Jorge Sepulcre, W Curt LaFrance, Matcheri S. Keshavan, and Bradford C. Dickerson

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Corticolimbic structural alterations linked to health status and trait anxiety in functional neurological disorder, David L. Perez, Benjamin Williams, Nassim Matin, W Curt LaFrance, Victor Costumero-Ramos, Gregory L. Fricchione, Jorge Sepulcre, Matcheri S. Keshavan, and Bradford C. Dickerson

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Genetic variants influencing elevated myeloperoxidase levels increase risk of stroke, Chia-Ling Phuah, Tushar Dave, Rainer Malik, Miriam R. Raffeld, Alison M. Ayres, Joshua N. Goldstein, Anand Viswanathan, Steven M. Greenberg, Jeremiasz M. Jagiella, Björn M. Hansen, Bo Norrving, Jordi Jimenez-Conde, Jaume Roquer, Alexander Pichler, Christian Enzinger, Joan Montaner, Israel Fernandez-Cadenas, Arne Lindgren, Agnieszka Slowik, Reinhold Schmidt, Alessandro Biffi, Natalia Rost, Carl D. Langefeld, Hugh S. Markus, Braxton D. Mitchell, Brad B. Worrall, Steven J. Kittner, Daniel Woo, Martin Dichgans, Jonathan Rosand, and Christopher D. Anderson

Phase II Study of Medi-575 an Anti-Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-Alpha Antibody in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma, Surasak Phuphanich, Jeffrey Raizer, Marc Chamberlain, Paola Canelos, Rajesh Narwal, Shengyan Hong, Robert Miday, Minal Nade, and Kevin Laubscher

Cortical Thickness and Depressive Symptoms in Cognitively Normal Individuals: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, Anna Pink, Scott A. Przybelski, Janina Krell-Roesch, Gorazd B. Stokin, Rosebud O. Roberts, Michelle M. Mielke, David S. Knopman, Clifford R. Jack, Ronald C. Petersen, and Yonas E. Geda