The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

Follow

Submissions from 2017

Preserving the Facial Nerve During Orbitozygomatic Craniotomy: Surgical Anatomy Assessment and Stepwise Illustration, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Michael T. Lawton, Sonia Yousef, J. J.González Sánchez, and Arnau Benet

The artery of Wollschlaeger and Wollschlaeger: an anatomical-clinical illustration, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Vera Vigo, Michael T. Lawton, and Arnau Benet

Computational Fluid Dynamics modeling of contrast transport in basilar aneurysms following flow-altering surgeries, Alireza Vali, Adib A. Abla, Michael T. Lawton, David Saloner, and Vitaliy L. Rayz

Contralateral transcallosal resection of a ventricular body arteriovenous malformation: 3D operative video, Brian P. Walcott, Jae Seung Bang, Omar Choudhri, Sirin Gandhi, Halima Tabani, Arnau Benet, and Michael T. Lawton

Transcallosal-transchoroidal fissure approach for resection of third ventricle cavernous malformation: 3-dimensional operative video, Brian P. Walcott, Jonathan D. Breshears, Omar Choudhri, and Michael T. Lawton

Anterior Transposition of Anomalous Tortuous Vertebral Artery Causing Cervical Radiculopathy: A Report of 2 Cases and Review of Literature, Doris D. Wang, Jan-Karl Burkhardt, Stephen T. Magill, and Michael T. Lawton

PDF

Optical-Sectioning Microscopy of Protoporphyrin Ix Fluorescence in Human Gliomas: Standardization and Quantitative Comparison With Histology, Linpeng Wei, Ye Chen, Chengbo Yin, Sabine Borwege, Nader Sanai, and Jonathan T.C. Liu

Revascularization of Moyamoya Angiopathy in Older Adults, Richard W. Williamson, Adib A. Abla, Joseph M. Zabramski, Peter Nakaji, Robert F. Spetzler, and John E. Wanebo

Geopolitical Forces and the Challenges for Developing World Neurosurgery Training, Ernest J. Wright and Peter Nakaji

Use of Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Frequently Refutes Diagnosis of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension, David S. Xu, Randall J. Hlubek, Celene B. Mulholland, Kerry Knievel, Kris A. Smith, and Peter Nakaji

Deep Brain Stimulation for Alzheimer's Disease, David S. Xu and Francisco A. Ponce

Link

Immune modulatory nanoparticle therapeutics for intracerebral glioma, Nasser K. Yaghi, Jun Wei, Yuuri Hashimoto, Ling-Yuan Kong, Konrad Gabrusiewicz, Edjah K. Nduom, Xiaoyang Ling, Neal Huang, Shouhao Zhou, Brittany C. Kerrigan, Jonathan M. Levine, Virginia R. Fajt, Gwendolyn Levine, Brian F. Porter, Eric G. Marcusson, Kiyoshi Tachikawa, Padmanabh Chivukula, David C. Webb, Joseph E. Payne, and Amy B. Heimberger

Link

Maxillary Artery to Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass: A Novel Technique for Exposure of the Maxillary Artery, Kaan Yağmurlu, M Yashar Kalani, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Sam Safavi-Abbasi, Evgenii Belykh, Avra S. Laarakker, Peter Nakaji, Joseph M. Zabramski, Mark C. Preul, and Robert F. Spetzler

Quantitative Anatomical Analysis and Clinical Experience With Mini-Pterional and Mini-Orbitozygomatic Approaches for Intracranial Aneurysm Surgery, Kaan Yagmurlu, Sam Safavi-Abbasi, Evgenii Belykh, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Peter Nakaji, Albert L. Rhoton, Robert F. Spetzler, and Mark C. Preul

A History of the Council of State Neurosurgical Societies., Hasan A Zaidi, Luis M Tumialán, Joshua M Rosenow, Chaim B Colen, Ann R Stroink, Mark Linskey, Clemens M Schirmer, and Clarence Watridge

Link

The Endoscopic Endonasal Transmaxillary Approach to Meckel's Cave Through the Inferior Orbital Fissure, Xin Zhang, Halima Tabani, Ivan El-Sayed, Matthew Russell, Xuequan Feng, and Arnau Benet

PDF

Tissue Plasminogen Activator Mediates Deleterious Complement Cascade Activation in Stroke, Xue Jun Zhao, Timothy M. Larkin, Molly A. Lauver, Saif Ahmad, and Andrew F. Ducruet

Soluble FLT1 Gene Therapy Alleviates Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Severity, Wan Zhu, Fanxia Shen, Lei Mao, Lei Zhan, Shuai Kang, Zhengda Sun, Jeffrey Nelson, Rui Zhang, Dingquan Zou, Cameron M. McDougall, Michael T. Lawton, Thiennu H. Vu, Zhijian Wu, Abraham Scaria, Peter Colosi, John Forsayeth, and Hua Su

Comparison of Patient Outcomes in 3725 Overlapping vs 3633 Nonoverlapping Neurosurgical Procedures Using a Single Institution's Clinical and Administrative Database, Corinna C. Zygourakis, Malla Keefe, Janelle Lee, Julio Barba, Michael W. McDermott, Praveen V. Mummaneni, and Michael T. Lawton

Performing concurrent operations in academic vascular neurosurgery does not affect patient outcomes, Corinna C. Zygourakis, Janelle Lee, Julio Barba, Errol Lobo, and Michael T. Lawton

Analysis of Cost Variation in Craniotomy for Tumor Using 2 National Databases, Corinna C. Zygourakis, Caterina Y. Liu, Seungwon Yoon, Christopher Moriates, Christy Boscardin, R Adams Dudley, Michael T. Lawton, Philip Theodosopoulos, Mitchel S. Berger, and Ralph Gonzales

Clinical utility and cost analysis of routine postoperative head CT in elective aneurysm clippings, Corinna C. Zygourakis, Ethan Winkler, Lawrence Pitts, Lisa Hannegan, Benjamin Franc, and Michael T. Lawton

Operating room waste: Disposable supply utilization in neurosurgical procedures, Corinna C. Zygourakis, Seungwon Yoon, Victoria Valencia, Christy Boscardin, Christopher Moriates, Ralph Gonzales, and Michael T. Lawton

Submissions from 2016

Intracranial-to-intracranial bypass for posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms: Options, technical challenges, and results in 35 patients, Adib A. Abla, Cameron M. McDougall, Jonathan D. Breshears, and Michael T. Lawton

Stereotactic Laser Ablation as Treatment for Brain Metastases That Recur After Stereotactic Radiosurgery: A Multiinstitutional Experience, Mir Amaan Ali, Kate T. Carroll, Robert C. Rennert, Thomas Hamelin, Leon Chang, Brian P. Lemkuil, Mayur Sharma, Jill S. Barnholtz-Sloan, Charlotte Myers, Gene H. Barnett, Kris A. Smith, Alireza M. Mohammadi, Andrew E. Sloan, and Clark C. Chen

Rethinking Traumatic Brain Injury, Kaith K. Almefty and Randall W. Porter

Importance of Continued Support for Microsurgical Anatomical Studies, Kaith K. Almefty and Robert F. Spetzler

PDF

Gliadel Wafer Implantation Combined With Standard Radiotherapy and Concurrent Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma: A Systematic Literature Review, Lynn S. Ashby, Kris A. Smith, and Baldassarre Stea

The Efficacy and Risks of Preoperative Embolization of Spinal Tumors, Al Wala Awad, Kaith K. Almefty, Andrew F. Ducruet, Jay D. Turner, Nicholas Theodore, Cameron G. McDougall, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Low-Flow and High-Flow Neurosurgical Bypass and Anastomosis Training Models Using Human and Bovine Placental Vessels: A Histological Analysis and Validation Study, Evgenii Belykh, Ting Lei, Sam Safavi-Abbasi, Kaan Yagmurlu, Rami O. Almefty, Hai Sun, Kaith K. Almefty, Olga Belykh, Vadim A. Byvaltsev, Robert F. Spetzler, Peter Nakaji, and Mark C. Preul

Intraoperative Fluorescence Imaging for Personalized Brain Tumor Resection: Current State and Future Directions, Evgenii Belykh, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Kaan Yagmurlu, Eric J. Miller, Jennifer M. Eschbacher, Mohammadhassan Izadyyazdanabadi, Liudmila A. Bardonova, Vadim A. Byvaltsev, Peter Nakaji, and Mark C. Preul

Surgical assessment of the insula. Part 1: Surgical anatomy and morphometric analysis of the transsylvian and transcortical approaches to the insula, Arnau Benet, Shawn L. Hervey-Jumper, Jose Juan González Sánchez, Michael T. Lawton, and Mitchel S. Berger

Microsurgical Management of Galenic Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Arnau Benet and Michael T. Lawton

Revascularization of the Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery With Contralateral Reimplantation of Right Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery to Left Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Arnau Benet and Michael T. Lawton

V3 Vertebral Artery to M2 Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Arnau Benet and Michael T. Lawton

Three-Dimensional Imaging in Neurosurgical Research and Education, Arnau Benet, Halima Tabani, Dylan Griswold, Xin Zhang, Olivia Kola, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, and Michael T. Lawton

Defining a Standardized Approach for the Bedside Insertion of Temporal Horn External Ventricular Drains: Procedure Development and Case Series, Michael A. Bohl, Kaith K. Almefty, and Peter Nakaji

Link

The Barrow Randomized Operating Room Traffic (BRITE) Trial: An Observational Study on the Effect of Operating Room Traffic on Infection Rates, Michael A. Bohl, Justin C. Clark, Mark E. Oppenlander, Kristina Chapple, Alex Budde, Ting Lei, Andrew J. Meeusen, Randall W. Porter, and Robert F. Spetzler

Link

A Prospective Cohort Evaluation of a Robotic, Auto-Navigating Operating Microscope, Michael A. Bohl, Mark E. Oppenlander, and Robert Spetzler

Combined Endovascular and Microsurgical Treatment of a Complex Spinal Arteriovenous Fistula Associated With Cloves Syndrome in an Adult Patient, Mohammad R. Boroumand, M. Yashar S. Kalani, and Robert F. Spetzler

Link

Intramedullary and Extramedullary Cervical Neurenteric Cyst Requiring Fixation and Fusion, Amy K. Bruzek, Elisa J. Kucia, and Mark E. Oppenlander

Link

A Superior Cerebellar Convexity Two-Part Craniotomy to Access the Paramedian Supra and Infratentorial Space: Technical Note, Tene Cage, Arnau Benet, John Golfinos, and Michael W. McDermott

Link

The endoscopic transoral approach to the craniovertebral junction: an anatomical study with a clinical example, Andrew K. Chan, Arnau Benet, Junichi Ohya, Xin Zhang, Todd D. Vogel, Daniel W. Flis, Ivan H. El-Sayed, and Praveen V. Mummaneni

Beta blockade and clinical outcomes in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Melody M. Chang, Ronak N. Raval, Jessie J. Southerland, Dare A. Adewumi, Khaled A. Bahjri, Rajeev K. Samuel, Rafeek O. Woods, Olaide O. Ajayi, Bryan S. Lee, Frank P.K. Hsu, Richard L. Applegate, and Ihab R. Dorotta

Congress of Neurological Surgeons Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Guideline on Preoperative Imaging Assessment of Patients With Suspected Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas., Clark C Chen, Bob S Carter, Renzhi Wang, Kunal S Patel, Christopher Hess, Mary E Bodach, Luis M Tumialán, Nelson M Oyesiku, Chirag G Patil, Zachary Litvack, Gabriel Zada, and Manish K Aghi

Response., Tsinsue Chen and Ratan D Bhardwaj

Development of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (Siadh) After Onyx Embolisation of a Cavernous Carotid Fistula, Tsinsue Chen, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Cameron G. McDougall

Asleep Deep Brain Stimulation for Essential Tremor, Tsinsue Chen, Zaman Mirzadeh, Kristina Chapple, Margaret Lambert, Rohit Dhall, and Francisco A. Ponce

Microsurgical resection of ambient cistern arteriovenous malformation, Omar Choudhri and Michael T. Lawton

Increased risk for complications following diagnostic cerebral angiography in older patients: Trends from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (1999-2009), Omar Choudhri, Matthew Schoen, Aditya Mantha, Abdullah Feroze, Rohaid Ali, Michael T. Lawton, and Huy M. Do

The Anterolateral Limit of the Occipital Lobe: an Anatomical and Imaging Study, Cassius Vinicius C. Reis, Kaan Yagmurlu, Ali M. Elhadi, Alexander Dru, Ting Lei, Sebastian N.S. Gusmão, Uadson Tazinaffo, Joseph M. Zabramski, Robert F. Spetzler, and Mark C. Preul

Anatomical Variations of the Anterior Clinoid Process: A Study of 597 Skull Base Computerized Tomography Scans, Marcos Devanir da Costa, Bruno Fernandes de Oliveira Santos, Daniel de Araujo Paz, Thiago Pereira Rodrigues, Nitamar Abdala, Ricardo Silva Centeno, Sergio Cavalheiro, Michael T. Lawton, and Feres Chaddad-Neto

PDF

Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Deep Brain Stimulation Think Tank: A Review of Emerging Issues and Technologies, Wissam Deeb, James J. Giordano, Peter J. Rossi, Alon Y. Mogilner, Aysegul Gunduz, Jack W. Judy, Bryan T. Klassen, Christopher R. Butson, Craig Van Horne, Damiaan Deny, Darin D. Dougherty, David Rowell, Greg A. Gerhardt, Gwenn S. Smith, Francisco A. Ponce, Harrison C. Walker, Helen M. Bronte-Stewart, Helen S. Mayberg, Howard J. Chizeck, Jean Philippe Langevin, Jens Volkmann, Jill L. Ostrem, and et al

Safety and Efficacy of Preoperative Embolization of Intracranial Hemangioblastomas, Chibawanye I. Ene, David Xu, Ryan P. Morton, Samuel Emerson, Michael R. Levitt, Jason Barber, Robert C. Rostomily, Basavaraj V. Ghodke, Danial K. Hallam, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Cameron G. Mcdougall, Laligam N. Sekhar, Manuel Ferreira, Louis J. Kim, and Steve W. Chang

The Lateral Triangle of the Middle Fossa: Surgical Anatomy and a Novel Technique for Transcranial Exposure of the Internal Maxillary Artery, Xuequan Feng, Michael T. Lawton, Jordina Rincon-Torroella, Ivan H. El-Sayed, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, and Arnau Benet

Link

Biology of Saccular Cerebral Aneurysms: A Review of Current Understanding and Future Directions, Vernard S. Fennell, M Yashar Kalani, Gursant Atwal, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, and Robert F. Spetzler

Link

Morbidity and mortality of patients with endovascularly treated intracerebral aneurysms: does physician specialty matter?, Vernard S. Fennell, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Sheri K. Palejwala, G Michael Lemole, and Travis M. Dumont

Congress of Neurological Surgeons Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Guideline for Pretreatment Endocrine Evaluation of Patients With Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas., Maria Fleseriu, Mary E Bodach, Luis M Tumialán, Vivien Bonert, Nelson M Oyesiku, Chirag G Patil, Zachary Litvack, Manish K Aghi, and Gabriel Zada

Link

Glioblastoma-infiltrated innate immune cells resemble M0 macrophage phenotype, Konrad Gabrusiewicz, Benjamin Rodriguez, Jun Wei, Yuuri Hashimoto, Luke M. Healy, Sourindra N. Maiti, Ginu Thomas, Shouhao Zhou, Qianghu Wang, Ahmed Elakkad, Brandon D. Liebelt, Nasser K. Yaghi, Ravesanker Ezhilarasan, Neal Huang, Jeffrey S. Weinberg, Sujit S. Prabhu, Ganesh Rao, Raymond Sawaya, Lauren A. Langford, Janet M. Bruner, Gregory N. Fuller, Amit Bar-Or, Wei Li, Rivka R. Colen, Michael A. Curran, Krishna P. Bhat, Jack P. Antel, Laurence J. Cooper, Erik P. Sulman, and Amy B. Heimberger

Investigating the Role of Ethnicity and Race in Patients Undergoing Treatment for Intracerebral Aneurysms Between 2008 and 2013 from a National Database, Roxanna M. Garcia, Seungwon Yoon, Matthew B. Potts, and Michael T. Lawton

Laminectomy Plus Fusion Versus Laminectomy Alone for Lumbar Spondylolisthesis, Zoher Ghogawala, James Dziura, William E. Butler, Feng Dai, Norma Terrin, Subu N. Magge, Jean Valery C.E. Coumans, J. Fred Harrington, Sepideh Amin-hanjani, J. Sanford Schwartz, Volker K.H. Sonntag, Fred G. Barker, and Edward C. Benzel

Giant serpentine aneurysm., Ramesh Grandhi, Richard Williamson, Nathan Thomas Zwagerman, and Ricardo A Hanel

Meeting the Unmet Need: Training General Surgeons to Perform Life-Saving Neurosurgical Procedures in Low-Resource Settings, Dylan Griswold, Arnau Benet, Mitchel S. Berger, and Michael T. Lawton

A Bad Day at Work may be Worse Than You Think: High Job Strain and Stroke, Bradley A. Gross, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Karam Moon, and Cameron G. McDougall

Hearing Preservation During Anterior Petrosectomy: The "Cochlear Safety Line", Xiaoming Guo, Halima Tabani, Dylan Griswold, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Jose Juan Gonzalez Sanchez, Michael T. Lawton, and Arnau Benet

Link

Surgical assessment of the insula. Part 2: validation of the Berger-Sanai zone classification system for predicting extent of glioma resection, Shawn L. Hervey-Jumper, Jing Li, Joseph A. Osorio, Darryl Lau, Annette M. Molinaro, Arnau Benet, and Mitchel S. Berger

Dural arteriovenous fistula-induced thalamic dementia: report of 4 cases, Terrence F. Holekamp, Matthew E. Mollman, Rory K. Murphy, Grant R. Kolar, Neha M. Kramer, Colin P. Derdeyn, Christopher J. Moran, Richard J. Perrin, Keith M. Rich, Giuseppe Lanzino, and Gregory J. Zipfel

Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy., Alastair T Hoyt and Kris A Smith

Link

The Retrosigmoid Petrosal Fissure Transpeduncular Approach to Central Pontine Lesions, Mohammad Yashar Kalani, Kaan Yagmurlu, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, and Robert F. Spetzler

Endoscope-Assisted Supracerebellar Transtentorial Approach to the Posterior Medial Temporal Lobe for Resection of Cavernous Malformation, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Ting Lei, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Mark E. Oppenlander, Robert F. Spetzler, and Peter Nakaji

The Supracerebellar Infratentorial Approach to the Dorsal Midbrain, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F. Spetzler

Internal Carotid Artery-To-Posterior Cerebral Artery Bypass for Revascularization of the Brainstem, M. Yashar S. Kalani and Robert F. Spetzler

Keyhole Supraorbital Craniotomy for Aneurysm Clipping in the Setting of Bypass for Moyamoya Disease., M Yashar S Kalani, Robert F Spetzler, and John E Wanebo

Link

Approach selection for intrinsic brainstem pathologies, M Yashar Kalani, Kaan Yagmurlu, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Daniel D. Cavalcanti, and Robert F. Spetzler

Link

Developmental venous anomaly, capillary telangiectasia, cavernous malformation, and arteriovenous malformation: spectrum of a common pathological entity?, M Yashar Kalani, Joseph M. Zabramski, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, and Robert F. Spetzler

The Influence of Common Medical Conditions on the Outcome of Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion., Samuel Kalb, Luis Perez-Orribo, Mohammad Yashar S Kalani, Laura A Snyder, Nikolay L Martirosyan, Keven Burns, Robert J Standerfer, U Kumar Kakarla, Curtis A Dickman, and Nicholas Theodore

Bioresorbable silicon electronic sensors for the brain, Seung Kyun Kang, Rory K.J. Murphy, Suk Won Hwang, Seung Min Lee, Daniel V. Harburg, Neil A. Krueger, Jiho Shin, Paul Gamble, Huanyu Cheng, Sooyoun Yu, Zhuangjian Liu, Jordan G. McCall, Manu Stephen, Hanze Ying, Jeonghyun Kim, Gayoung Park, R. Chad Webb, Chi Hwan Lee, Sangjin Chung, Dae Seung Wie, Amit D. Gujar, Bharat Vemulapalli, Albert H. Kim, Kyung Mi Lee, Jianjun Cheng, Younggang Huang, Sang Hoon Lee, Paul V. Braun, Wilson Z. Ray, and John A. Rogers

Congress of Neurological Surgeons Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Guideline on Surgical Techniques and Technologies for the Management of Patients With Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas., John S Kuo, Garni Barkhoudarian, Christopher J Farrell, Mary E Bodach, Luis M Tumialán, Nelson M Oyesiku, Zachary Litvack, Gabriel Zada, Chirag G Patil, and Manish K Aghi

Link

Hyaluronic acid scaffold has a neuroprotective effect in hemisection spinal cord injury, Sergiy V. Kushchayev, Morgan B. Giers, Doris Hom Eng, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Jennifer M. Eschbacher, Martin M. Mortazavi, Nicholas Theodore, Alyssa Panitch, and Mark C. Preul

Response to journal club: Validation of the supplemented spetzler-martin grading system for brain arteriovenous malformations in a multicenter cohort of 1009 surgical patients, Michael T. Lawton

Middle Cerebral Artery-to-A1 Anterior Cerebral Artery Intracranial-Intracranial Bypass for Ruptured Dissecting Pseudoaneurysm: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Michael T. Lawton, Brian P. Walcott, and Christopher J. Stapleton

Congress of Neurological Surgeons Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Guideline on Primary Management of Patients With Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas., Joshua William Lucas, Mary E Bodach, Luis M Tumialán, Nelson M Oyesiku, Chirag G Patil, Zachary Litvack, Manish K Aghi, and Gabriel Zada

The Role of microRNA Markers in the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcome Prediction of Spinal Cord Injury, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Alessandro Carotenuto, Arpan A. Patel, M Yashar Kalani, Kaan Yagmurlu, G Michael Lemole, Mark C. Preul, and Nicholas Theodore

Link

Prospective evaluation of the utility of intraoperative confocal laser endomicroscopy in patients with brain neoplasms using fluorescein sodium: experience with 74 cases, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Jennifer M. Eschbacher, M Yashar Kalani, Jay D. Turner, Evgenii Belykh, Robert F. Spetzler, Peter Nakaji, and Mark C. Preul

Link

Handheld confocal laser endomicroscopic imaging utilizing tumor-specific fluorescent labeling to identify experimental glioma cells, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Joseph Georges, M Yashar Kalani, Peter Nakaji, Robert F. Spetzler, Burt G. Feuerstein, and Mark C. Preul

The Anterior Interhemispheric Approach to a Third Ventricular Cavernous Malformation, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F. Spetzler

Genetic Alterations in Intervertebral Disc Disease, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Arpan A. Patel, Alessandro Carotenuto, M Yashar Kalani, Evgenii Belykh, Corey T. Walker, Mark C. Preul, and Nicholas Theodore

Link

Manganese-enhanced MRI Offers Correlation with Severity of Spinal Cord Injury in Experimental Models, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Gregory H. Turner, Jason Kaufman, Arpan A. Patel, Evgenii Belykh, M Yashar Kalani, Nicholas Theodore, and Mark C. Preul

Comparison of clinical outcomes in decompression and fusion versus decompression only in patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: A meta-analysis, Syed K. Mehdi, Vincent J. Alentado, Bryan S. Lee, Thomas E. Mroz, Edward C. Benzel, and Michael P. Steinmetz

Microsurgical Clipping of Bilateral Superior Hypophyseal Artery Aneurysms Through Unilateral Pterional Craniotomy: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Arnau Benet, and Michael T. Lawton

Simultaneous Microsurgical Treatment of a Cerebellar Arteriovenous Malformation and a Distal Superior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Arnau Benet, and Michael T. Lawton

Two Distal Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms Treated With Trapping-Reanastomosis and Clipping: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Arnau Benet, and Michael T. Lawton

Topographic Surgical Anatomy of the Parasylvian Anterior Temporal Artery for Intracranial-Intracranial Bypass, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Dylan Griswold, Halima Tabani, Michael T. Lawton, Pooneh Mokhtari, Andre Payman, and Arnau Benet

Posterior inferior cerebellar artery reimplantation: Buffer lengths, perforator anatomy, and technical limitations, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Michael T. Lawton, Xuequan Feng, and Arnau Benet

Anterior Temporal Artery-to-Anterior Cerebral Artery Bypass: Anatomic Feasibility of a Novel Intracranial-Intracranial Revascularization Technique, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Michael T. Lawton, Dylan Griswold, Pooneh Mokhtari, Andre Payman, Sonia Yousef, Halima Tabani, and Arnau Benet

Early localization of the third segment of the vertebral artery: The atlanto-mastoid line, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Jordina Rincon-Torroella, Ivan H. El-Sayed, Michael T. Lawton, and Arnau Benet

Incidence and predictors of complications and mortality in cerebrovascular surgery: National trends from 2007 to 2012, Suzanne M. Michalak, John D. Rolston, and Michael T. Lawton

Prospective, multidisciplinary recording of perioperative errors in cerebrovascular surgery: Is error in the eye of the beholder?, Suzanne M. Michalak, John D. Rolston, and Michael T. Lawton

Parkinson's Disease Outcomes After Intraoperative CT-Guided Asleep Deep Brain Stimulation in the Globus Pallidus Internus, Zaman Mirzadeh, Kristina Chapple, Margaret Lambert, Virgilio G. Evidente, Padma R. Mahant, Maria C. Ospina, Johan Samanta, Guillermo Moguel-Cobos, Naomi Salins, Abraham N. Lieberman, Alexander I. Tröster, Rohit Dhall, and Francisco A. Ponce

Clipping of Ruptured Residual Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm After Endovascular Coiling: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Nicola Montemurro, Arnau Benet, and Michael T. Lawton