The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2015

Aneurysm Transection and Intra-aneurysmal Clipping of a Giant Ophthalmic Artery Aneurysm: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Arnau Benet and Michael T. Lawton

Implantation of 3D-Printed Patient-Specific Aneurysm Models into Cadaveric Specimens: A New Training Paradigm to Allow for Improvements in Cerebrovascular Surgery and Research, Arnau Benet, Julio Plata-Bello, Adib A. Abla, Gabriel Acevedo-Bolton, David Saloner, and Michael T. Lawton

Microsurgical clipping of a superior hypophyseal artery aneurysm: part 1: intradural anterior clinoidectomy: 3-dimensional operative video, Arnau Benet, Jordina Rincon-Torroella, and Michael T. Lawton

Microsurgical clipping of a superior hypophyseal artery aneurysm: part 2: distal dural ring dissection and clipping: 3-dimensional operative video, Arnau Benet, Jordina Rincon-Torroella, and Michael T. Lawton

Delayed Hyponatremia is the Most Common Cause of 30-Day Unplanned Readmission After Transsphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Tumors, Michael A. Bohl, Shah Ahmad, Heidi Jahnke, Deborah Shepherd, Laura Knecht, William L. White, and Andrew S. Little

Case report of an epidural cervical Onchocerca lupi infection in a 13-year-old boy., Tsinsue Chen, Karam Moon, Daphne E deMello, Iman Feiz-Erfan, Nicholas Theodore, and Ratan D Bhardwaj

Genetics of cerebral cavernous malformations: Current status and future prospects, H. Choquet, L. Pawlikowska, M. T. Lawton, and H. Kim

Transvenous Approach to Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations: Challenging the Axioms of Arteriovenous Malformation Therapy?, Omar Choudhri, Michael E. Ivan, and Michael T. Lawton

Dealing With the Aneurysmal Remnants After Endovascular Treatment, Justin C. Clark and Robert F. Spetzler

Diagnosis and evaluation of intracranial arteriovenous malformations, Andrew Conger, Charles Kulwin, Michael T. Lawton, and Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol

Endovascular and microsurgical treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: Current recommendations, Andrew Conger, Charles Kulwin, Michael T. Lawton, and Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol

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Biopsy vs. Extensive Resection for First Recurrence of Glioblastoma: Is a Prospective Clinical Trial Warranted?, Christopher Dardis, Lynn Ashby, William Shapiro, and Nader Sanai

"Picket Fence" clipping technique for large and complex aneurysms, Jason M. Davies and Michael T. Lawton

Volume-outcome relationships in neurosurgery, Jason M. Davies, Alp Ozpinar, and Michael T. Lawton

Surgical treatment of cerebral cavernous malformations, J. M. Davies, H. Kim, and M. T. Lawton

Vertical diplopia and ptosis from removal of the orbital roof in pterional craniotomy, Shilpa J. Desai, Michael T. Lawton, Michael W. McDermott, and Jonathan C. Horton

Evaluation of Surgical Freedom for Microscopic and Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Approaches to the Sella, Ali M. Elhadi, Douglas A. Hardesty, Hasan A. Zaidi, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Peter Nakaji, William L. White, Mark C. Preul, and Andrew S. Little

Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage of Unknown Origin: Hospital Course and Long-Term Clinical and Angiographic Follow-Up, Ali M. Elhadi, Joseph M. Zabramski, Kaith K. Almefty, George A.C. Mendes, Peter Nakaji, Cameron G. McDougall, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Mark C. Preul, and Robert F. Spetzler

The unruptured intracranial aneurysm treatment score: a multidisciplinary consensus, Nima Etminan, Robert D. Brown, Kerim Beseoglu, Seppo Juvela, Jean Raymond, Akio Morita, James C. Torner, Colin P. Derdeyn, Andreas Raabe, J Mocco, Miikka Korja, Amr Abdulazim, Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Daniel L. Barrow, Joshua Bederson, Alain Bonafe, Aaron S. Dumont, David J. Fiorella, Andreas Gruber, Graeme J. Hankey, David M. Hasan, Brian L. Hoh, Pascal Jabbour, Hidetoshi Kasuya, Michael E. Kelly, Peter J. Kirkpatrick, Neville Knuckey, Timo Koivisto, Timo Krings, Michael T. Lawton, and Thomas R. Marotta

Surgical Considerations for Intraventricular Meningiomas, David J. Fusco and Robert F. Spetzler

Brainstem cavernous malformations: surgical results in 104 patients and a proposed grading system to predict neurological outcomes, Roxanna M. Garcia, Michael E. Ivan, and Michael T. Lawton

Antiplatelets Versus Anticoagulation for Cervical Arterial Dissection, Bradley A. Gross and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Distinctive distribution of lymphocytes in unruptured and previously untreated brain arteriovenous malformation, Yi Guo, Tarik Tihan, Helen Kim, Christopher Hess, Michael T. Lawton, William L. Young, Yuanli Zhao, and Hua Su

The Presto 1000: A novel automated transcranial Doppler ultrasound system, Seunggu J. Han, William Caleb Rutledge, Dario J. Englot, Ethan A. Winkler, Janet L. Browne, Lauren Pflugrath, David Cronsier, Adib A. Abla, Michel Kliot, and Michael T. Lawton

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A Quantitative Analysis of Published Skull Base Endoscopy Literature, Douglas A. Hardesty, Francisco A. Ponce, Andrew S. Little, and Peter Nakaji

Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Resection of Intraparenchymal Brain Tumors, Douglas A. Hardesty, Corey T. Walker, and Peter Nakaji

Bow hunter's syndrome secondary to bilateral dynamic vertebral artery compression, Andrew T. Healy, Bryan S. Lee, Kevin Walsh, Mark D. Bain, and Ajit A. Krishnaney

Progressive versus nonprogressive intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: Characteristics and outcomes, S. W. Hetts, T. Tsai, D. L. Cooke, M. R. Amans, F. Settecase, P. Moftakhar, C. F. Dowd, R. T. Higashida, M. T. Lawton, and V. V. Halbach

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Multi-Parametric MRI and Texture Analysis to Visualize Spatial Histologic Heterogeneity and Tumor Extent in Glioblastoma., Leland S Hu, Shuluo Ning, Jennifer M Eschbacher, Nathan Gaw, Amylou C Dueck, Kris A Smith, Peter Nakaji, Jonathan Plasencia, Sara Ranjbar, Stephen J Price, Nhan Tran, Joseph Loftus, Robert Jenkins, Brian P O'Neill, William Elmquist, Leslie C Baxter, Fei Gao, David Frakes, John P Karis, Christine Zwart, Kristin R Swanson, Jann Sarkaria, Teresa Wu, J Ross Mitchell, and Jing Li

Impact of Software Modeling on the Accuracy of Perfusion MRI in Glioma, L. S. Hu, Z. Kelm, P. Korfiatis, A. C. Dueck, C. Elrod, B. M. Ellingson, T. J. Kaufmann, J. M. Eschbacher, J. P. Karis, Kris A. Smith, Peter Nakaji, D. Brinkman, D. Pafundi, L. C. Baxter, and B. J. Erickson

Long-Term Follow-Up of Surgical Resection of Microcystic Meningiomas, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Claudio Cavallo, Stephen W. Coons, Salvatore C. Lettieri, Peter Nakaji, Randall W. Porter, Robert F. Spetzler, and Iman Feiz-Erfan

Surgical Clipping of a Large Left Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Peter Nakaji, Joseph M. Zabramski, and Robert F. Spetzler

Surgical Clipping of a Ruptured Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Peter Nakaji, Joseph M. Zabramski, and Robert F. Spetzler

Microsurgical Clipping of an Unruptured Basilar Apex Aneurysm, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Mark E. Oppenlander, Michael Levitt, Sam Safavi-Abbasi, Robert F. Spetzler, and Joseph M. Zabramski

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Persistent Outpatient Hypertension Is Independently Associated with Spinal Cord Dysfunction and Imaging Characteristics of Spinal Cord Damage among Patients with Cervical Spondylosis, Samuel Kalb, Hasan A. Zaidi, Juan C. Ribas-Nijkerk, Maughan K. Sindhwani, Justin C. Clark, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, and Nicholas Theodore

Validation of the supplemented Spetzler-martin grading system for brain Arteriovenous malformations in a Multicenter cohort of 1009 surgical patients, Helen Kim, Adib A. Abla, Jeffrey Nelson, Charles E. McCulloch, David Bervini, Michael K. Morgan, Christopher Stapleton, Brian P. Walcott, Christopher S. Ogilvy, Robert F. Spetzler, and Michael T. Lawton

Hemorrhage Rates from Brain Arteriovenous Malformation in Patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia, Helen Kim, Jeffrey Nelson, Timo Krings, Karel G. Terbrugge, Charles E. McCulloch, Michael T. Lawton, William L. Young, and Marie E. Faughnan

In reply: Silent arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage and the recognition of "Unruptured" arteriovenous malformation patients who benefit from surgical intervention, Michael T. Lawton and Adib A. Abla

Bypass Surgery for the Treatment of Dolichoectatic Basilar Trunk Aneurysms: A Work in Progress, Michael T. Lawton, Adib A. Abla, W Caleb Rutledge, Arnau Benet, Zsolt Zador, Vitaliy L. Rayz, David Saloner, and Van V. Halbach

Brain arteriovenous malformations, Michael T. Lawton, W Caleb Rutledge, Helen Kim, Christian Stapf, Kevin J. Whitehead, Dean Y. Li, Timo Krings, Karel terBrugge, Douglas Kondziolka, Michael K. Morgan, Karam Moon, and Robert F. Spetzler

Rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Early onset of distal catheter migration into scrotum in an adult male: Case report and literature review, Bryan S. Lee, Sumeet Vadera, and Jorge A. Gonzalez-Martinez

Comparison of Sinonasal Quality of Life and Health Status in Patients Undergoing Microscopic and Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Lesions: A Prospective Cohort Study, Andrew S. Little, Daniel F. Kelly, John Milligan, Chester Griffiths, Daniel M. Prevedello, Ricardo L. Carrau, Gail Rosseau, Garni Barkhoudarian, Heidi Jahnke, Charlene Chaloner, Kathryn L. Jelinek, Kristina Chapple, and William L. White

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Predictors of sinonasal quality of life and nasal morbidity after fully endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery, Andrew S. Little, Daniel Kelly, John Milligan, Chester Griffiths, Daniel M. Prevedello, Ricardo L. Carrau, Gail Rosseau, Garni Barkhoudarian, Bradley A. Otto, Heidi Jahnke, Charlene Chaloner, Kathryn L. Jelinek, Kristina Chapple, and William L. White

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Cerebrospinal fluid drainage and induced hypertension improve spinal cord perfusion after acute spinal cord injury in pigs, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, M Yashar Kalani, William D. Bichard, Ali A. Baaj, L Fernando Gonzalez, Mark C. Preul, and Nicholas Theodore

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Microsurgical anatomy of the arterial basket of the conus medullaris, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, M Yashar Kalani, G Michael Lemole, Robert F. Spetzler, Mark C. Preul, and Nicholas Theodore

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In Reply: Intrathecal Pressure After Spinal Cord Injury, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, M Yashar Kalani, and Nicholas Theodore

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Mathematically modeling the biological properties of gliomas: A review, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Erica M. Rutter, Wyatt L. Ramey, Eric J. Kostelich, Yang Kuang, and Mark C. Preul

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A paradigm for the evaluation and management of spinal coccidioidomycosis, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Jesse M. Skoch, Orel Zaninovich, Carmine Zoccali, John N. Galgiani, and Ali A. Baaj

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Integration of indocyanine green videoangiography with operative microscope: augmented reality for interactive assessment of vascular structures and blood flow, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Jesse Skoch, Jeffrey R. Watson, G Michael Lemole, Marek Romanowski, and Rein Anton

Julius Caesar's epilepsy: Was it caused by a brain arteriovenous malformation?, Nicola Montemurro, Arnau Benet, and Michael T. Lawton

Long-Term Patient Outcomes After Microsurgical Treatment of Blister-Like Aneurysms of the Basilar Artery, Michael A. Mooney, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Peter Nakaji, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Cameron G. McDougal, Robert F. Spetzler, and Joseph M. Zabramski

Treatment of Ruptured Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms: Equipoise in the Endovascular Era?, Karam Moon, Michael R. Levitt, Rami O. Almefty, Peter Nakaji, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Joseph M. Zabramski, Cameron G. McDougall, and Robert F. Spetzler

Safety and Efficacy of Surgical Resection of Unruptured Low-grade Arteriovenous Malformations From the Modern Decade., Karam Moon, Michael R Levitt, Rami O Almefty, Peter Nakaji, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Joseph M Zabramski, John E Wanebo, Cameron G McDougall, and Robert F Spetzler

Vaccine for Epilepsy?, Celene Mulholland and Andrew S. Little

No additional protection against ventriculitis with prolonged systemic antibiotic prophylaxis for patients treated with antibiotic-coated external ventricular drains, Rory K. Murphy, Betty Liu, Abhinav Srinath, Matthew R. Reynolds, Jingxia Liu, Martha C. Craighead, Bernard C. Camins, Rajat Dhar, Terrance T. Kummer, and Gregory J. Zipfel

Motor-Evoked Potentials in Cerebral Aneurysm Surgery, Peter Nakaji

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Gender Differences in Human Single Neuron Responses to Male Emotional Faces, Morgan Newhoff, David M. Treiman, Kris A. Smith, and Peter N. Steinmetz

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Catastrophic neurological complications of emergent endotracheal intubation: report of 2 cases, Mark E. Oppenlander, Forrest D. Hsu, Patrick Bolton, and Nicholas Theodore

Microsurgical Management of Residual and Recurrent Aneurysms After Coiling and Clipping: An Experience With 97 Patients, Christopher M. Owen, Nicola Montemurro, and Michael T. Lawton

Rescue Bypass for Revascularization After Ischemic Complications in the Treatment of Giant or Complex Intracranial Aneurysms, Giovanni Pancucci, Matthew B. Potts, Ana Rodríguez-Hernández, Hugo Andrade, Lan Jun Guo, and Michael T. Lawton

The ACVRL1 c.314-35A>G polymorphism is associated with organ vascular malformations in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia patients with ENG mutations, but not in patients with ACVRL1 mutations, Ludmila Pawlikowska, Jeffrey Nelson, Diana E. Guo, Charles E. McCulloch, Michael T. Lawton, William L. Young, Helen Kim, and Marie E. Faughnan

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Angiogenic cytokines are antibody targets during graft-versus-leukemia reactions, Matthias Piesche, Vincent T. Ho, Haesook Kim, Yukoh Nakazaki, Michael Nehil, Nasser K. Yaghi, Dmitriy Kolodin, Jeremy Weiser, Peter Altevogt, Helena Kiefel, Edwin P. Alyea, Joseph H. Antin, Corey Cutler, John Koreth, Christine Canning, Jerome Ritz, Robert J. Soiffer, and Glenn Dranoff

Current surgical results with low-grade brain arteriovenous malformations, Matthew B. Potts, Darryl Lau, Adib A. Abla, Helen Kim, William L. Young, and Michael T. Lawton

Normal Perfusion Pressure Breakthrough Theory: A Reappraisal After 35 Years, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, Robert F. Spetzler, and Peter Nakaji

Computational Modeling of Flow-Altering Surgeries in Basilar Aneurysms, V. L. Rayz, A. Abla, L. Boussel, J. R. Leach, G. Acevedo-Bolton, D. Saloner, and M. T. Lawton

Ventriculostomy Simulation Using Patient-Specific Ventricular Anatomy, 3D Printing, and Hydrogel Casting., Justin R Ryan, Tsinsue Chen, Peter Nakaji, David H Frakes, and L Fernando Gonzalez

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Repair of intraoperative aneurysm neck tear utilizing the cotton-clipping technique, Sam Safavi-Abbasi, Hai Sun, Mark E. Oppenlander, Peter Nakaji, M Yashar Kalani, Joseph M. Zabramski, and Robert F. Spetzler

Neuroophthalmological Outcomes Associated With Use of the Pipeline Embolization Device: Analysis of the PUFS Trial Results, Daniel H. Sahlein, Mohammad Fouladvand, Tibor Becske, Isil Saatci, Cameron G. McDougall, Istvan Szikora, Giuseppe Lanzino, Christopher J. Moran, Henry H. Woo, Demetrius K. Lopes, Aaron L. Berez, Daniel J. Cher, Adnan H. Siddiqui, Elad I. Levy, Felipe C. Albuquerque, David J. Fiorella, Zsolt Berentei, Miklos Marosfoi, Saruhan H. Cekirge, David F. Kallmes, and Peter K. Nelson

Fluid Dynamic Characterization of a Novel Branching Anastomosis Design, Rodney Samuelson, Priya Nair, Kenneth Snyder, David Frakes, Mark C. Preul, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F. Spetzler

Inhibition of pathological brain angiogenesis through systemic delivery of AAV vector expressing soluble FLT1, F. Shen, L. Mao, W. Zhu, M. T. Lawton, P. Pechan, P. Colosi, Z. Wu, A. Scaria, and H. Su

Protective Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ in the Development of Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture, Kenji Shimada, Hajime Furukawa, Kosuke Wada, Masaaki Korai, Yuan Wei, Yoshiteru Tada, Atsushi Kuwabara, Fumiaki Shikata, Keiko T. Kitazato, Shinji Nagahiro, Michael T. Lawton, and Tomoki Hashimoto

Angiotensin-(1-7) protects against the development of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice, Kenji Shimada, Hajime Furukawa, Kosuke Wada, Yuan Wei, Yoshiteru Tada, Atsushi Kuwabara, Fumiaki Shikata, Yasuhisa Kanematsu, Michael T. Lawton, Keiko T. Kitazato, Shinji Nagahiro, and Tomoki Hashimoto

One Fusion Two Pathologies: It Works, Volker K.H. Sonntag

Surgical Skills: How Can They be Assessed?, Volker K.H. Sonntag

The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial: 6-Year Results, Robert F. Spetzler, Cameron G. McDougall, Joseph M. Zabramski, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Nancy K. Hills, Jonathan J. Russin, Shahram Partovi, Peter Nakaji, and Robert C. Wallace

Postnatal Growth of the Human Pons: A Morphometric and Immunohistochemical Analysis, Matthew C. Tate, Robert A. Lindquist, Thuhien Nguyen, Nader Sanai, A. James Barkovich, Eric J. Huang, David H. Rowitch, and Arturo Alvarez-Buylla

Dual Origin of Extradural Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery From Vertebral and Occipital Arteries: Anatomic Case Report, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Michael T. Lawton, and Arnau Benet

Time for Barbados after ARUBA trial, Mario Teo, Jerome St. George, and Michael T. Lawton

Prospective Evaluation of a Low-Dose Radiation Fluoroscopy Protocol for Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion, Luis M. Tumialán, Justin C. Clark, Laura A. Snyder, Gary Jasmer, and Frederick F. Marciano

Health Burden of Adult Spinal Deformity Compared With Other Chronic Diseases, Jay D. Turner, Corey T. Walker, Gregory M. Mundis, and Udaya Kumar Kakarla

Distributed Representation of Visual Objects by Single Neurons in the Human Brain, André B. Valdez, Megan H. Papesh, David M. Treiman, Kris A. Smith, Stephen D. Goldinger, and Peter N. Steinmetz

Radiation Exposure in Scoliosis Surgery: Freehand Technique Versus Image Guidance, Corey T. Walker and Jay D. Turner

Endovascular treatment of severe acute basilar artery occlusion, Liang Wang, Wanchao Shi, Zhiguo Su, Xiaozhi Liu, Hua Su, Jun Liu, Zhenlin Liu, and Michael T. Lawton

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Isolated left homonymous hemianopia secondary to a pericatheter cyst - A rare presentation of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure, Jordan D. Watkins, Janet Lee, Meagan J. Van Engen, McKenzie L. Tibbs, Dilantha B. Ellegala, and Joyce S. Nicholas

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Augmented microscopy: real-time overlay of bright-field and near-infrared fluorescence images, Jeffrey R. Watson, Christian F. Gainer, Nikolay Martirosyan, Jesse Skoch, G Michael Lemole, Rein Anton, and Marek Romanowski

Clinical Characteristics and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients With Ruptured Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms: A Comparative Analysis, Richard W. Williamson, David A. Wilson, Adib A. Abla, Cameron G. McDougall, Peter Nakaji, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Robert F. Spetzler

The Expanded Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to Petroclival Lesions: A Useful Adjunct to Traditional Skull Base Approaches, Ernest Wright and Robert F. Spetzler

Cerebral Peduncle Tumor Ablated By Novel 3-MM Laser Tip, David S. Xu, Amy Rosenfeld, Francisco A. Ponce, Peter Nakaji, and Ratan D. Bhardwaj

Adult mouse venous hypertension model: common carotid artery to external jugular vein anastomosis, Shun-Tai Yang, Ana Rodriguez-Hernandez, Espen J. Walker, William L. Young, Hua Su, and Michael T. Lawton

Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm secondary to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: surgical strategies, technical nuances and clinical outcomes., Hasan A Zaidi, Al-Wala Awad, Shakeel A Chowdhry, David J Fusco, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F Spetzler

Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Supracerebellar-Infratentorial Surgery of the Pineal Region: Anatomical Comparison of Four Variant Approaches, Hasan A. Zaidi, Ali M. Elhadi, Ting Lei, Mark C. Preul, Andrew S. Little, and Peter Nakaji

Long-Term Functional Outcomes and Predictors of Shunt-Dependent Hydrocephalus After Treatment of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in the Brat Trial: Revisiting the Clip vs Coil Debate, Hasan A. Zaidi, Andrew Montoure, Ali Elhadi, Peter Nakaji, Cameron G. McDougall, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Robert F. Spetzler, and Joseph M. Zabramski

Submissions from 2014

Subtemporal-medial transpetrous (Kawase) approach for anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm clipping: operative 3-dimensional video, Adib A. Abla, Michael E. Ivan, and Michael T. Lawton

Comment, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Current treatment strategies for cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysms, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Indocyanine green angiography for cerebral aneurysm surgery: Advantages, limitations, and neurosurgeon intuition, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Prenidal aneurysm rupture with posterior fossa AVMs, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Revascularization for unclippable posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms: Extracranial-intracranial or intracranial-intracranial bypass?, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Cerebellomedullary fissure dissection and tonsillar mobilization: a gateway to lesions around the medulla, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Editorial: Prenidal aneurysm rupture with posterior fossa AVMs, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton