The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.
Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.
Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.
Submissions from 2014
Endovascular Approaches to Pial Arteriovenous Malformations, Matthew R. Sanborn, Min S. Park, Cameron G. McDougall, and Felipe C. Albuquerque
Subdural Hematoma From a Cavernous Malformation, Anne J. Schmitt, Alim P. Mitha, Rasha Germain, Jennifer Eschbacher, and Robert F. Spetzler
Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Sellar and Parasellar Meningiomas: A Multicenter Study: Clinical Article, Jason P. Sheehan, Robert M. Starke, Hideyuki Kano, Anthony M. Kaufmann, David Mathieu, Fred A. Zeiler, Michael West, Samuel T. Chao, Gandhi Varma, Veronica L.S. Chiang, James B. Yu, Heyoung L. Mcbride, Peter Nakaji, Emad Youssef, Norissa Honea, Stephen Rush, Douglas Kondziolka, John Y.K. Lee, Robert L. Bailey, Sandeep Kunwar, Paula Petti, and L. Dade Lunsford
Endoglin deficiency impairs stroke recovery, Fanxia Shen, Vincent Degos, Pei Lun Chu, Zhenying Han, Erick M. Westbroek, Eun Jung Choi, Douglas Marchuk, Helen Kim, Michael T. Lawton, Mervyn Maze, William L. Young, and Hua Su
Neck tumor dissection improved with 3-dimensional ultrasound image guidance: technical case report., Laura A Snyder, Cameron G McDougall, Robert F Spetzler, and Joseph M Zabramski
The Technological Development of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Laura A. Snyder, John O'Toole, Kurt M. Eichholz, Mick J. Perez-Cruet, and Richard Fessler
Spondylolysis outcomes in adolescents after direct screw repair of the pars interarticularis., Laura A Snyder, Harry Shufflebarger, Michael F O'Brien, Harjot Thind, Nicholas Theodore, and U Kumar Kakarla
Minimally invasive treatment of thoracic disc herniations., Laura A Snyder, Zachary A Smith, Nader S Dahdaleh, and Richard G Fessler
Awareness of Potential Treatment Sequelae of Orbital and Periorbital Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas and Arteriovenous Malformations, Laura A. Snyder and Robert F. Spetzler
Resection of Sporadic Spinal Hemangioblastomas, Laura A. Snyder and Robert F. Spetzler
The Impact of Extent of Resection on Malignant Transformation of Pure Oligodendrogliomas: Clinical Article, Laura A. Snyder, Andrew B. Wolf, Mark E. Oppenlander, Robert Bina, Jeffrey R. Wilson, Lynn S. Ashby, David Brachman, Stephen W. Coons, Robert F. Spetzler, and Nader Sanai
Beware of the Arcuate Foramen, Volker K.H. Sonntag
Why Not Decompress Early? the Cauda Equina Syndrome, Volker K.H. Sonntag
Management of atypical cranial meningiomas, part 2: predictors of progression and the role of adjuvant radiation after subtotal resection, Sam Q. Sun, Chunyu Cai, Rory K. Murphy, Todd DeWees, Ralph G. Dacey, Robert L. Grubb, Keith M. Rich, Gregory J. Zipfel, Joshua L. Dowling, Eric C. Leuthardt, Jeffrey R. Leonard, John Evans, Joseph R. Simpson, Clifford G. Robinson, Richard J. Perrin, Jiayi Huang, Michael R. Chicoine, and Albert H. Kim
Management of atypical cranial meningiomas, part 1: predictors of recurrence and the role of adjuvant radiation after gross total resection, Sam Q. Sun, Albert H. Kim, Chunyu Cai, Rory K. Murphy, Todd DeWees, Peter Sylvester, Ralph G. Dacey, Robert L. Grubb, Keith M. Rich, Gregory J. Zipfel, Joshua L. Dowling, Eric C. Leuthardt, Jeffrey R. Leonard, John Evans, Joseph R. Simpson, Clifford G. Robinson, Richard J. Perrin, Jiayi Huang, and Michael R. Chicoine
Roles of estrogen in the formation of intracranial aneurysms in ovariectomized female mice, Yoshiteru Tada, Hiroshi Makino, Hajime Furukawa, Kenji Shimada, Kosuke Wada, Elena I. Liang, Shoko Murakami, Mari Kudo, David K. Kung, David M. Hasan, Keiko T. Kitazato, Shinji Nagahiro, Michael T. Lawton, and Tomoki Hashimoto
Intraoperative arteriovenous malformation rupture: Causes, management techniques, outcomes, and the effect of neurosurgeon experience, Ramon Torné, Ana Rodríguez-Hernández, and Michael T. Lawton
Provisional Ipsilateral Expandable Rod for Disc Space Distraction in Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Operative Technique, Luis M. Tumialán, Justin C. Clark, Laura A. Snyder, and Frederick F. Marciano
Surgical Approaches to Arteriovenous Malformations Near the Posterior Incisura, Jay D. Turner and Robert F. Spetzler
Sparse and Distributed Coding of Episodic Memory in Neurons of the Human Hippocampus, John T. Wixted, Larry R. Squire, Yoonhee Jang, Megan H. Papesh, Stephen D. Goldinger, Joel R. Kuhn, Kris A. Smith, David M. Treiman, and Peter N. Steinmetz
Effect of miR-142-3p on the M2 macrophage and therapeutic efficacy against murine glioblastoma, Shuo Xu, Jun Wei, Fei Wang, Ling-Yuan Kong, Xiao-Yang Ling, Edjah Nduom, Konrad Gabrusiewicz, Tiffany Doucette, Yuhui Yang, Nasser K. Yaghi, Virginia Fajt, Jonathan M. Levine, Wei Qiao, Xin-Gang Li, Frederick F. Lang, Ganesh Rao, Gregory N. Fuller, George A. Calin, and Amy B. Heimberger
Multifocal dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumours associated with refractory epilepsy, Andrew I. Yang, Ayaz M. Khawaja, Leo Ballester-Fuentes, Svetlana D. Pack, Ziedulla Abdullaev, Nicholas J. Patronas, Sara K. Inati, William H. Theodore, Martha M. Quezado, and Kareem A. Zaghloul
Beta-coupled high-frequency activity and beta-locked neuronal spiking in the subthalamic nucleus of Parkinson's disease, Andrew I. Yang, Nora Vanegas, Codrin Lungu, and Kareem A. Zaghloul
Quantifying surgical access in eyebrow craniotomy with and without orbital bar removal: Cadaver and surgical phantom studies, Zsolt Zador, David J. Coope, Kanna Gnanalingham, and Michael T. Lawton
Diagnosis and Management of Bow Hunter's Syndrome: 15-Year Experience at Barrow Neurological Institute, Hasan A. Zaidi, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Shakeel A. Chowdhry, Joseph M. Zabramski, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Robert F. Spetzler
National Treatment Trends Complications and Predictors of In-Hospital Charges for the Surgical Management of Craniopharyngiomas in Adults From 2007 to 2011, Hasan A. Zaidi, Kristina Chapple, and Andrew S. Little
Contralateral Interhemispheric Approach to Deep-Seated Cavernous Malformations: Surgical Considerations and Clinical Outcomes in 31 Consecutive Cases, Hasan A. Zaidi, Shakeel A. Chowdhry, Peter Nakaji, Adib A. Abla, and Robert F. Spetzler
Microvascular Decompression of the Brainstem, Hasan A. Zaidi and Robert F. Spetzler
Neurosurgical confocal endomicroscopy: A review of contrast agents, confocal systems, and future imaging modalities, Aqib H. Zehri, Wyatt Ramey, Joseph F. Georges, Michael A. Mooney, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Mark C. Preul, and Peter Nakaji
Von hippel-lindau disease associated pulmonary carcinoid with cranial metastasis, Chao Zhang, Andrew I. Yang, Lucas Vasconcelos, Seog Moon, Chunzhang Yang, Cody L. Nesvick, Lola Saidkhodjaeva, Ziedulla Abdullaev, Svetlana D. Pack, Arunima Ghosh, Prashant Chittiboina, John D. Heiss, Zhengping Zhuang, Martha M. Quezado, and Kareem A. Zaghloul
Submissions from 2013
Surgical Outcomes for Moyamoya Angiopathy at Barrow Neurological Institute With Comparison of Adult Indirect Encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis Bypass Adult Direct Superficial Temporal Artery-To-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass and Pediatric Bypass: 154 Revascularization Surgeries in 140 Affected Hemispheres, Adib A. Abla, Gurpreet Gandhoke, Justin C. Clark, Mark E. Oppenlander, Gregory J. Velat, Joseph M. Zabramski, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Peter Nakaji, Robert F. Spetzler, and John E. Wanebo
Awake motor examination during intracranial aneurysm surgery, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton
GFP+ Cells in Nestin-GFP Adult Mouse Hippocampus are Radial Glia-Like Quiescent Neural Stem Cells Capable of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-Mediated Regulation By Parvalbumin-Expressing Interneurons, Adib A. Abla and Nader Sanai
Brainstem Cavernoma Surgery: The State of the Art, Adib A. Abla and Robert F. Spetzler
Trans-Striatocapsular Contralateral Interhemispheric Resection of Anterior Inferior Basal Ganglia Cavernous Malformation, Adib A. Abla, Robert F. Spetzler, and Felipe C. Albuquerque
Cerebrovascular Neuronavigation: A Process in Evolution, Felipe C. Albuquerque
On the Status of Pipeline, Felipe C. Albuquerque
Rebleeding and Its Prevention After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Felipe C. Albuquerque
Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation Associated With Schimmelpenning Syndrome: Case Report, Kaith K. Almefty, Andrew F. Ducruet, R. Webster Crowley, Ruth Bristol, Sean D. Lavine, and Felipe C. Albuquerque
Primary histiocytic sarcoma of the brain mimicking cerebral abscess., Rami O Almefty, Tammy L Tyree, David J Fusco, Stephen W Coons, and Peter Nakaji
An in Vitro Study of Pulsatile Fluid Dynamics in Intracranial Aneurysm Models Treated With Embolic Coils and Flow Diverters, M. Haithem Babiker, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Daniel Collins, Arius Elvikis, Christine Zwart, Breigh Roszelle, and David H. Frakes
Intraoperative Fluorescent Imaging of Intracranial Tumors: A Review, Milad Behbahaninia, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Joseph Georges, Joshua A. Udovich, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Burt G. Feuerstein, Peter Nakaji, Robert F. Spetzler, and Mark C. Preul
A genome-wide investigation of copy number variation in patients with sporadic brain arteriovenous malformation, Nasrine Bendjilali, Helen Kim, Shantel Weinsheimer, Diana E. Guo, Pui-Yan Kwok, Jonathan G. Zaroff, Stephen Sidney, Michael T. Lawton, Charles E. McCulloch, Bobby P. Koeleman, Catharina J. Klijn, William L. Young, and Ludmila Pawlikowska
The use of IV-tubing as a closed-suction drainage system during neurosurgical cases in Tanzania., Christopher M Bonfield, Hamisi K Shabani, Emmanuel S Kanumba, Dilantha B Ellegala, and Joyce Nicholas
The use of IV-tubing as a closed-suction drainage system during neurosurgical cases in Tanzania, Christopher M. Bonfield, Hamisi K. Shabani, Emmanuel S. Kanumba, Dilantha B. Ellegala, and Joyce Nicholas
Endovascular Management of Distal ACA Aneurysms: Single-Institution Clinical Experience in 22 Consecutive Patients and Literature Review, D. D. Cavalcanti, A. A. Abla, N. L. Martirosyan, C. G. McDougall, Robert F. Spetzler, and Felipe C. Albuquerque
Adjustment of the Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Entry Point Based on the Anatomical Relationship Between Coronal and Sagittal Sutures, Fangxiang Chen, Tsinsue Chen, and Peter Nakaji
Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusions and Fluoroscopy: A Low-Dose Protocol to Minimize Ionizing Radiation, Justin C. Clark, Gary Jasmer, Frederick F. Marciano, and Luis M. Tumialán
Defining the Limits of the Occipital Transtentorial Keyhole Approach, Justin C. Clark and Robert F. Spetzler
Rhythmical and Periodic Eeg Patterns do not Predict Short-Term Outcome in Critically Ill Patients With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Amy Z. Crepeau, John F. Kerrigan, Paula Gerber, Gunjan Parikh, Heidi Jahnke, Peter Nakaji, Andrew S. Little, and Kevin E. Chapman
Mechanical Thrombectomy as First-Line Treatment for Venous Sinus Thrombosis: Technical Considerations and Preliminary Results Using the Angiojet Device, Shervin R. Dashti, Yin C. Hu, Tom Yao, David Fiorella, Alim P. Mitha, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Cameron G. McDougall
Perioperative management of coagulation in nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage, Vincent Degos, Erick M. Westbroek, Michael T. Lawton, J. Claude Hemphill, Gregory J. Del Zoppo, and William L. Young
The Evolution of Endovascular Treatment of Carotid Cavernous Fistulas: A Single-Center Experience, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, R. Webster Crowley, and Cameron G. McDougall
Reconstructive Endovascular Treatment of a Ruptured Vertebral Artery Dissecting Aneurysm Using the Pipeline Embolization Device, Andrew F. Ducruet, R. Webster Crowley, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Cameron G. McDougall
Long-term clinical and radiographic stability after clip reconstruction of a midbasilar dissecting mycotic aneurysm., David J Fusco, Walter J Jermakowicz, Giacomo D Consiglieri, and Robert F Spetzler
Temporal lobe arteriovenous malformations: anatomical subtypes, surgical strategy, and outcomes, Andreu Gabarrós Canals, Ana Rodríguez-Hernández, William L. Young, and Michael T. Lawton
Histopathological Features of the Outer Membrane of Chronic Subdural Hematoma and Correlation With Clinical and Radiological Features, Gurpreet S. Gandhoke, Mohammad Kaif, Lawrence Choi, Richard W. Williamson, and Peter Nakaji
The impact of adjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery on atypical meningioma recurrence following aggressive microsurgical resection., Douglas A Hardesty, Andrew B Wolf, David G Brachman, Heyoung L McBride, Emad Youssef, Peter Nakaji, Randall W Porter, Kris A Smith, Robert F Spetzler, and Nader Sanai
Interactions between programmable shunt valves and the iPad 3 with Smart Cover, Yizheng He, Rory K. Murphy, Jarod L. Roland, and David D. Limbrick
Mini supraorbital approach to inferior frontal lobe cavernous malformations: case series, Michael E. Ivan and Michael T. Lawton
Cerebral herniation as a complication of chest tube drainage of cerebrospinal fluid after injury to the spine, M Yashar Kalani, Aristotelis Filippidis, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, and Nicholas Theodore
Cerebral revascularization and carotid artery resection at the skull base for treatment of advanced head and neck malignancies, M Yashar Kalani, Samuel Kalb, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Salvatore C. Lettieri, Robert F. Spetzler, Randall W. Porter, and Iman Feiz-Erfan
Bypass and Flow Reduction for Complex Basilar and Vertebrobasilar Junction Aneurysms, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Joseph M. Zabramski, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F. Spetzler
Middle cerebral artery aneurysms, Michael T. Lawton
Repair of Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula From an Invasive Skull Base Prolactinoma Using a Septal Mucosal Vascularized Flap: Technical Case Report, Andrew S. Little
Prospective validation of a patient-reported nasal quality-of-life tool for endonasal skull base surgery: The Anterior Skull Base Nasal Inventory-12, Andrew S. Little, Daniel Kelly, John Milligan, Chester Griffiths, Gail Rosseau, Daniel M. Prevedello, Ricardo Carrau, Heidi Jahnke, Charlene Chaloner, Judith O'Leary, Kristina Chapple, Peter Nakaji, and William L. White
Endoscopic Endonasal Transmaxillary Approach and Endoscopic Sublabial Transmaxillary Approach: Surgical Decision-Making and Implications of the Nasolacrimal Duct, Andrew S. Little, Peter Nakaji, and John Milligan
Multilevel Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion With and Without Rhbmp-2: A Comparison of Dysphagia Rates and Outcomes in 150 Patients - Clinical Article, Daniel C. Lu, Luis M. Tumialán, and Dean Chou
Electromagnetic Stereotactic Navigation for External Ventricular Drain Placement in the Intensive Care Unit, Mark Mahan, Robert F. Spetzler, and Peter Nakaji
Comparative analysis of isocentric 3-dimensional C-arm fluoroscopy and biplanar fluoroscopy for anterior screw fixation in odontoid fractures, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Samuel Kalb, Daniel D. Cavalcanti, Richard A. Lochhead, Timothy D. Uschold, Amanda Loh, and Nicholas Theodore
Multimodality Management of Vertebral Artery Injury Sustained During Cervical or Craniocervical Surgery, Peter Hanks Maughan, Andrew F. Ducruet, Ali M. Elhadi, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Mark P. Garrett, Raza Mushtaq, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Nicholas Theodore
Gamma knife surgery for a hemangioma of the cavernous sinus in a child, Rory K. Murphy, Matthew R. Reynolds, David B. Mansur, and Matthew D. Smyth
Surgical management and clinical outcomes of multiple-level symptomatic herniated thoracic discs, Mark E. Oppenlander, Justin C. Clark, James Kalyvas, and Curtis A. Dickman
Deep arteriovenous malformations in the basal ganglia, thalamus, and insula: Microsurgical management, techniques, and results, Matthew B. Potts, William L. Young, and Michael T. Lawton
Current management and surgical outcomes of medically intractable epilepsy, Wyatt L. Ramey, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Corinne M. Lieu, Hasnain A. Hasham, G Michael Lemole, and Martin E. Weinand
Acute Hemorrhage Following Gamma Knife Radiosurgery to a Clival Meningioma, Matthew R. Reynolds, Ammar H. Hawasli, Rory K. Murphy, Wilson Z. Ray, Joseph R. Simpson, Robert E. Drzymala, and Keith M. Rich
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms, Ana Rodríguez-Hernández, Ahmed J. Awad, and Michael T. Lawton
Superior cerebellar artery-posterior cerebral artery bypass: In situ bypass for posterior cerebral artery revascularization - Technical note, Ana Rodríguez-Hernández, Christina Huang, and Michael T. Lawton
Superior cerebellar artery-posterior cerebral artery bypass: in situ bypass for posterior cerebral artery revascularization, Ana Rodríguez-Hernández, Christina Huang, and Michael T. Lawton
Contralateral transcallosal approach to basal ganglia cavernous malformation: 3-dimensional operative video, Ana Rodríguez-Hernández and Michael T. Lawton
Distal aneurysms of intracranial arteries: Application of numerical nomenclature, predilection for cerebellar arteries, and results of surgical management, Ana Rodríguez-Hernández, Zsolt Zador, Ruben Rodríguez-Mena, and Michael T. Lawton
The development of a virtual simulator for training neurosurgeons to perform and perfect endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery, Gail Rosseau, Julian Bailes, Rolando del Maestro, Anne Cabral, Nusrat Choudhury, Olivier Comas, Patricia Debergue, Gino De Luca, Jordan Hovdebo, Di Jiang, Denis Laroche, Andre Neubauer, Valerie Pazos, Francis Thibault, and Robert Diraddo
The evolution of image guidance in transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, Gail L. Rosseau
Flow Diverter Effect on Cerebral Aneurysm Hemodynamics: an in Vitro Comparison of Telescoping Stents and the Pipeline, Breigh N. Roszelle, L. Fernando Gonzalez, M. Haithem Babiker, Justin Ryan, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and David H. Frakes
Treatment of recurrent, multiloculated, obstructive hydrocephalus with suprahepatic peritoneal catheter placement, Nathan C. Rowland, Michael C. Huang, Michael T. Lawton, Jonathan Carter, John Maa, and Michael W. McDermott
Intraoperative rerupture during surgical treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is not associated with an increased risk of vasospasm, Sunil A. Sheth, Daniel Hausrath, Adam L. Numis, Michael T. Lawton, and S Andrew Josephson
Atlantoaxial Stabilization: A Minimally Invasive Alternative, Volker K.H. Sonntag
No Movement No Cyst, Volker K.H. Sonntag
Pedicle Screw Fixation Made Safer By the Use of Computed Tomography-Guided Intraoperative Navigation, Volker K.H. Sonntag
The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial: 3-Year Results: Clinical Article, Robert F. Spetzler, Cameron G. McDougall, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Joseph M. Zabramski, Nancy K. Hills, Shahram Partovi, Peter Nakaji, and Robert C. Wallace
Subaxial cervical juxtafacet cysts: single institution surgical experience and literature review., Timothy Uschold, Jaykar Panchmatia, David J Fusco, Adib A Abla, Randall W Porter, and Nicholas Theodore
A Statistical Method for Predicting Seizure Onset Zones From Human Single-Neuron Recordings, André B. Valdez, Erin N. Hickman, David M. Treiman, Kris A Smith, and Peter N. Steinmetz
Brain surgery in the bush: Adapting techniques and technology to fit the developing world, Jan Vargas, Emanuel Mayegga, Emmanuel Nuwas, Dilantha B. Ellegala, Elisa J. Kucia, and Joyce Nicholas
G Protein-Coupled Receptor 124 (GPR124) Gene Polymorphisms and Risk of Brain Arteriovenous Malformation, Shantel Weinsheimer, Ari D. Brettman, Ludmila Pawlikowska, D Christine Wu, Michael R. Mancuso, Frank Kuhnert, Michael T. Lawton, Stephen Sidney, Jonathan G. Zaroff, Charles E. McCulloch, William L. Young, Calvin Kuo, and Helen Kim
Endoscopic Resection of Colloid Cysts: Use of a Dual-Instrument Technique and an Anterolateral Approach, David A. Wilson, David J. Fusco, Scott D. Wait, and Peter Nakaji
Malignant transformation of a vestibular schwannoma after gamma knife radiosurgery., Vijay Yanamadala, Richard W Williamson, David J Fusco, Jennifer M Eschbacher, Peter Weisskopf, and Randall W Porter
Retropharyngeal ganglioneuroma: a case report, Andrew I. Yang, Jessica Ozsvath, Pratibha Shukla, and Girish M. Fatterpekar
Submissions from 2012
Visual Impairment After Endovascular Treatment: Does Stent Placement Increase the Incidence?, Felipe C. Albuquerque
Cerebral Cavernous Malformations: From Genes to Proteins to Disease - Clinical Article, Daniel D. Cavalcanti, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Justin Eales, Robert F. Spetzler, and Mark C. Preul
Biomechanics of a Fixed-Center of Rotation Cervical Intervertebral Disc Prosthesis, Neil R. Crawford, Seungwon Baek, Anna G.U. Sawa, Sam Safavi-Abbasi, Volker K.H. Sonntag, and Neil Duggal