The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2015

Surgical Clipping of a Ruptured Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Peter Nakaji, Joseph M. Zabramski, and Robert F. Spetzler

Microsurgical Clipping of an Unruptured Basilar Apex Aneurysm, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Mark E. Oppenlander, Michael Levitt, Sam Safavi-Abbasi, Robert F. Spetzler, and Joseph M. Zabramski

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Persistent Outpatient Hypertension Is Independently Associated with Spinal Cord Dysfunction and Imaging Characteristics of Spinal Cord Damage among Patients with Cervical Spondylosis, Samuel Kalb, Hasan A. Zaidi, Juan C. Ribas-Nijkerk, Maughan K. Sindhwani, Justin C. Clark, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, and Nicholas Theodore

Validation of the supplemented Spetzler-martin grading system for brain Arteriovenous malformations in a Multicenter cohort of 1009 surgical patients, Helen Kim, Adib A. Abla, Jeffrey Nelson, Charles E. McCulloch, David Bervini, Michael K. Morgan, Christopher Stapleton, Brian P. Walcott, Christopher S. Ogilvy, Robert F. Spetzler, and Michael T. Lawton

Hemorrhage Rates from Brain Arteriovenous Malformation in Patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia, Helen Kim, Jeffrey Nelson, Timo Krings, Karel G. Terbrugge, Charles E. McCulloch, Michael T. Lawton, William L. Young, and Marie E. Faughnan

In reply: Silent arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage and the recognition of "Unruptured" arteriovenous malformation patients who benefit from surgical intervention, Michael T. Lawton and Adib A. Abla

Bypass Surgery for the Treatment of Dolichoectatic Basilar Trunk Aneurysms: A Work in Progress, Michael T. Lawton, Adib A. Abla, W Caleb Rutledge, Arnau Benet, Zsolt Zador, Vitaliy L. Rayz, David Saloner, and Van V. Halbach

Brain arteriovenous malformations, Michael T. Lawton, W Caleb Rutledge, Helen Kim, Christian Stapf, Kevin J. Whitehead, Dean Y. Li, Timo Krings, Karel terBrugge, Douglas Kondziolka, Michael K. Morgan, Karam Moon, and Robert F. Spetzler

Rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Early onset of distal catheter migration into scrotum in an adult male: Case report and literature review, Bryan S. Lee, Sumeet Vadera, and Jorge A. Gonzalez-Martinez

Comparison of Sinonasal Quality of Life and Health Status in Patients Undergoing Microscopic and Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Lesions: A Prospective Cohort Study, Andrew S. Little, Daniel F. Kelly, John Milligan, Chester Griffiths, Daniel M. Prevedello, Ricardo L. Carrau, Gail Rosseau, Garni Barkhoudarian, Heidi Jahnke, Charlene Chaloner, Kathryn L. Jelinek, Kristina Chapple, and William L. White

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Predictors of sinonasal quality of life and nasal morbidity after fully endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery, Andrew S. Little, Daniel Kelly, John Milligan, Chester Griffiths, Daniel M. Prevedello, Ricardo L. Carrau, Gail Rosseau, Garni Barkhoudarian, Bradley A. Otto, Heidi Jahnke, Charlene Chaloner, Kathryn L. Jelinek, Kristina Chapple, and William L. White

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The endonasal endoscopic harvest and anatomy of the buccal fat pad flap for closure of skull base defects, Jeff Markey, Arnau Benet, and Ivan H. El-Sayed

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Cerebrospinal fluid drainage and induced hypertension improve spinal cord perfusion after acute spinal cord injury in pigs, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, M Yashar Kalani, William D. Bichard, Ali A. Baaj, L Fernando Gonzalez, Mark C. Preul, and Nicholas Theodore

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Microsurgical anatomy of the arterial basket of the conus medullaris, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, M Yashar Kalani, G Michael Lemole, Robert F. Spetzler, Mark C. Preul, and Nicholas Theodore

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In Reply: Intrathecal Pressure After Spinal Cord Injury, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, M Yashar Kalani, and Nicholas Theodore

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Mathematically modeling the biological properties of gliomas: A review, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Erica M. Rutter, Wyatt L. Ramey, Eric J. Kostelich, Yang Kuang, and Mark C. Preul

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A paradigm for the evaluation and management of spinal coccidioidomycosis, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Jesse M. Skoch, Orel Zaninovich, Carmine Zoccali, John N. Galgiani, and Ali A. Baaj

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Integration of indocyanine green videoangiography with operative microscope: augmented reality for interactive assessment of vascular structures and blood flow, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Jesse Skoch, Jeffrey R. Watson, G Michael Lemole, Marek Romanowski, and Rein Anton

Julius Caesar's epilepsy: Was it caused by a brain arteriovenous malformation?, Nicola Montemurro, Arnau Benet, and Michael T. Lawton

Long-Term Patient Outcomes After Microsurgical Treatment of Blister-Like Aneurysms of the Basilar Artery, Michael A. Mooney, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Peter Nakaji, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Cameron G. McDougal, Robert F. Spetzler, and Joseph M. Zabramski

Treatment of Ruptured Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms: Equipoise in the Endovascular Era?, Karam Moon, Michael R. Levitt, Rami O. Almefty, Peter Nakaji, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Joseph M. Zabramski, Cameron G. McDougall, and Robert F. Spetzler

Safety and Efficacy of Surgical Resection of Unruptured Low-grade Arteriovenous Malformations From the Modern Decade., Karam Moon, Michael R Levitt, Rami O Almefty, Peter Nakaji, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Joseph M Zabramski, John E Wanebo, Cameron G McDougall, and Robert F Spetzler

Vaccine for Epilepsy?, Celene Mulholland and Andrew S. Little

No additional protection against ventriculitis with prolonged systemic antibiotic prophylaxis for patients treated with antibiotic-coated external ventricular drains, Rory K. Murphy, Betty Liu, Abhinav Srinath, Matthew R. Reynolds, Jingxia Liu, Martha C. Craighead, Bernard C. Camins, Rajat Dhar, Terrance T. Kummer, and Gregory J. Zipfel

Motor-Evoked Potentials in Cerebral Aneurysm Surgery, Peter Nakaji

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Gender Differences in Human Single Neuron Responses to Male Emotional Faces, Morgan Newhoff, David M. Treiman, Kris A. Smith, and Peter N. Steinmetz

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Catastrophic neurological complications of emergent endotracheal intubation: report of 2 cases, Mark E. Oppenlander, Forrest D. Hsu, Patrick Bolton, and Nicholas Theodore

Microsurgical Management of Residual and Recurrent Aneurysms After Coiling and Clipping: An Experience With 97 Patients, Christopher M. Owen, Nicola Montemurro, and Michael T. Lawton

Rescue Bypass for Revascularization After Ischemic Complications in the Treatment of Giant or Complex Intracranial Aneurysms, Giovanni Pancucci, Matthew B. Potts, Ana Rodríguez-Hernández, Hugo Andrade, Lan Jun Guo, and Michael T. Lawton

The ACVRL1 c.314-35A>G polymorphism is associated with organ vascular malformations in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia patients with ENG mutations, but not in patients with ACVRL1 mutations, Ludmila Pawlikowska, Jeffrey Nelson, Diana E. Guo, Charles E. McCulloch, Michael T. Lawton, William L. Young, Helen Kim, and Marie E. Faughnan

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Angiogenic cytokines are antibody targets during graft-versus-leukemia reactions, Matthias Piesche, Vincent T. Ho, Haesook Kim, Yukoh Nakazaki, Michael Nehil, Nasser K. Yaghi, Dmitriy Kolodin, Jeremy Weiser, Peter Altevogt, Helena Kiefel, Edwin P. Alyea, Joseph H. Antin, Corey Cutler, John Koreth, Christine Canning, Jerome Ritz, Robert J. Soiffer, and Glenn Dranoff

Current surgical results with low-grade brain arteriovenous malformations, Matthew B. Potts, Darryl Lau, Adib A. Abla, Helen Kim, William L. Young, and Michael T. Lawton

Normal Perfusion Pressure Breakthrough Theory: A Reappraisal After 35 Years, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, Robert F. Spetzler, and Peter Nakaji

Computational Modeling of Flow-Altering Surgeries in Basilar Aneurysms, V. L. Rayz, A. Abla, L. Boussel, J. R. Leach, G. Acevedo-Bolton, D. Saloner, and M. T. Lawton

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Frontal operculum gliomas: language outcome following resection, John D. Rolston, Dario J. Englot, Arnau Benet, Jing Li, Soonmee Cha, and Mitchel S. Berger

Ventriculostomy Simulation Using Patient-Specific Ventricular Anatomy, 3D Printing, and Hydrogel Casting., Justin R Ryan, Tsinsue Chen, Peter Nakaji, David H Frakes, and L Fernando Gonzalez

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Repair of intraoperative aneurysm neck tear utilizing the cotton-clipping technique, Sam Safavi-Abbasi, Hai Sun, Mark E. Oppenlander, Peter Nakaji, M Yashar Kalani, Joseph M. Zabramski, and Robert F. Spetzler

Neuroophthalmological Outcomes Associated With Use of the Pipeline Embolization Device: Analysis of the PUFS Trial Results, Daniel H. Sahlein, Mohammad Fouladvand, Tibor Becske, Isil Saatci, Cameron G. McDougall, Istvan Szikora, Giuseppe Lanzino, Christopher J. Moran, Henry H. Woo, Demetrius K. Lopes, Aaron L. Berez, Daniel J. Cher, Adnan H. Siddiqui, Elad I. Levy, Felipe C. Albuquerque, David J. Fiorella, Zsolt Berentei, Miklos Marosfoi, Saruhan H. Cekirge, David F. Kallmes, and Peter K. Nelson

Fluid Dynamic Characterization of a Novel Branching Anastomosis Design, Rodney Samuelson, Priya Nair, Kenneth Snyder, David Frakes, Mark C. Preul, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F. Spetzler

Inhibition of pathological brain angiogenesis through systemic delivery of AAV vector expressing soluble FLT1, F. Shen, L. Mao, W. Zhu, M. T. Lawton, P. Pechan, P. Colosi, Z. Wu, A. Scaria, and H. Su

Protective Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ in the Development of Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture, Kenji Shimada, Hajime Furukawa, Kosuke Wada, Masaaki Korai, Yuan Wei, Yoshiteru Tada, Atsushi Kuwabara, Fumiaki Shikata, Keiko T. Kitazato, Shinji Nagahiro, Michael T. Lawton, and Tomoki Hashimoto

Angiotensin-(1-7) protects against the development of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice, Kenji Shimada, Hajime Furukawa, Kosuke Wada, Yuan Wei, Yoshiteru Tada, Atsushi Kuwabara, Fumiaki Shikata, Yasuhisa Kanematsu, Michael T. Lawton, Keiko T. Kitazato, Shinji Nagahiro, and Tomoki Hashimoto

The neural basis of attaining conscious awareness of sad mood., Ryan Smith, B Blair Braden, Kewei Chen, Francisco A Ponce, Richard D Lane, and Leslie C Baxter

One Fusion Two Pathologies: It Works, Volker K.H. Sonntag

Surgical Skills: How Can They be Assessed?, Volker K.H. Sonntag

The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial: 6-Year Results, Robert F. Spetzler, Cameron G. McDougall, Joseph M. Zabramski, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Nancy K. Hills, Jonathan J. Russin, Shahram Partovi, Peter Nakaji, and Robert C. Wallace

Postnatal Growth of the Human Pons: A Morphometric and Immunohistochemical Analysis, Matthew C. Tate, Robert A. Lindquist, Thuhien Nguyen, Nader Sanai, A. James Barkovich, Eric J. Huang, David H. Rowitch, and Arturo Alvarez-Buylla

Dual Origin of Extradural Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery From Vertebral and Occipital Arteries: Anatomic Case Report, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Michael T. Lawton, and Arnau Benet

Time for Barbados after ARUBA trial, Mario Teo, Jerome St. George, and Michael T. Lawton

Prospective Evaluation of a Low-Dose Radiation Fluoroscopy Protocol for Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion, Luis M. Tumialán, Justin C. Clark, Laura A. Snyder, Gary Jasmer, and Frederick F. Marciano

Health Burden of Adult Spinal Deformity Compared With Other Chronic Diseases, Jay D. Turner, Corey T. Walker, Gregory M. Mundis, and Udaya Kumar Kakarla

Distributed Representation of Visual Objects by Single Neurons in the Human Brain, André B. Valdez, Megan H. Papesh, David M. Treiman, Kris A. Smith, Stephen D. Goldinger, and Peter N. Steinmetz

Radiation Exposure in Scoliosis Surgery: Freehand Technique Versus Image Guidance, Corey T. Walker and Jay D. Turner

Endovascular treatment of severe acute basilar artery occlusion, Liang Wang, Wanchao Shi, Zhiguo Su, Xiaozhi Liu, Hua Su, Jun Liu, Zhenlin Liu, and Michael T. Lawton

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Isolated left homonymous hemianopia secondary to a pericatheter cyst - A rare presentation of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure, Jordan D. Watkins, Janet Lee, Meagan J. Van Engen, McKenzie L. Tibbs, Dilantha B. Ellegala, and Joyce S. Nicholas

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Augmented microscopy: real-time overlay of bright-field and near-infrared fluorescence images, Jeffrey R. Watson, Christian F. Gainer, Nikolay Martirosyan, Jesse Skoch, G Michael Lemole, Rein Anton, and Marek Romanowski

Intrasaccular Flow Diversion for Wide-Neck Bifurcation Aneurysms: Should the Bar Be Set Higher?, Richard Williamson, Eric Sauvageau, and Ricardo A Hanel

Clinical Characteristics and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients With Ruptured Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms: A Comparative Analysis, Richard W. Williamson, David A. Wilson, Adib A. Abla, Cameron G. McDougall, Peter Nakaji, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Robert F. Spetzler

The Expanded Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to Petroclival Lesions: A Useful Adjunct to Traditional Skull Base Approaches, Ernest Wright and Robert F. Spetzler

Cerebral Peduncle Tumor Ablated By Novel 3-MM Laser Tip, David S. Xu, Amy Rosenfeld, Francisco A. Ponce, Peter Nakaji, and Ratan D. Bhardwaj

Adult mouse venous hypertension model: common carotid artery to external jugular vein anastomosis, Shun-Tai Yang, Ana Rodriguez-Hernandez, Espen J. Walker, William L. Young, Hua Su, and Michael T. Lawton

Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm secondary to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: surgical strategies, technical nuances and clinical outcomes., Hasan A Zaidi, Al-Wala Awad, Shakeel A Chowdhry, David J Fusco, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F Spetzler

Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Supracerebellar-Infratentorial Surgery of the Pineal Region: Anatomical Comparison of Four Variant Approaches, Hasan A. Zaidi, Ali M. Elhadi, Ting Lei, Mark C. Preul, Andrew S. Little, and Peter Nakaji

Long-Term Functional Outcomes and Predictors of Shunt-Dependent Hydrocephalus After Treatment of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in the Brat Trial: Revisiting the Clip vs Coil Debate, Hasan A. Zaidi, Andrew Montoure, Ali Elhadi, Peter Nakaji, Cameron G. McDougall, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Robert F. Spetzler, and Joseph M. Zabramski

Submissions from 2014

Subtemporal-medial transpetrous (Kawase) approach for anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm clipping: operative 3-dimensional video, Adib A. Abla, Michael E. Ivan, and Michael T. Lawton

Comment, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Current treatment strategies for cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysms, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Indocyanine green angiography for cerebral aneurysm surgery: Advantages, limitations, and neurosurgeon intuition, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Prenidal aneurysm rupture with posterior fossa AVMs, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Revascularization for unclippable posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms: Extracranial-intracranial or intracranial-intracranial bypass?, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Cerebellomedullary fissure dissection and tonsillar mobilization: a gateway to lesions around the medulla, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Editorial: Prenidal aneurysm rupture with posterior fossa AVMs, Adib A. Abla and Michael T. Lawton

Intracranial aneurysm formation following radiation, Adib A. Abla, Michael T. Lawton, and Michael W. McDermott

The Art of Basilar Apex Aneurysm Surgery: Is it Sustainable in the Future?, Adib A. Abla, Michael T. Lawton, and Robert F. Spetzler

The natural history of AVM hemorrhage in the posterior fossa: Comparison of hematoma volumes and neurological outcomes in patients with ruptured infra- and supratentorial AVMs, Adib A. Abla, Jeffrey Nelson, W. Caleb Rutledge, William L. Young, Helen Kim, and Michael T. Lawton

A treatment paradigm for high-grade brain arteriovenous malformations: volume-staged radiosurgical downgrading followed by microsurgical resection, Adib A. Abla, William Caleb Rutledge, Zachary A. Seymour, Diana Guo, Helen Kim, Nalin Gupta, Penny K. Sneed, Igor J. Barani, David Larson, Michael W. McDermott, and Michael T. Lawton

The Relationship Between Ruptured Aneurysm Location Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Clot Thickness and Incidence of Radiographic or Symptomatic Vasospasm in Patients Enrolled in a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial: Clinical Article, Adib A. Abla, David A. Wilson, Richard W. Williamson, Peter Nakaji, Cameron G. Mcdougall, Joseph M. Zabramski, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Robert F. Spetzler

Optic Chiasm Compression From Mass Effect and Thrombus Formation Following Unsuccessful Treatment of a Giant Supraclinoid Ica Aneurysm With the Pipeline Device: Open Surgical Bailout With Sta-Mca Bypass and Parent Vessel Occlusion: Case Report, Adib A. Abla, Hasan A. Zaidi, R. Webster Crowley, Gavin W. Britz, Cameron G. McDougall, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Robert F. Spetzler

Arteriovenous Malformation Rupture and Pregnancy: Is it a Risk or are We Risk Averse?, Felipe C. Albuquerque

Bridging Treatment and Stroke, Felipe C. Albuquerque

On Endothelial Cells and Aneurysms, Felipe C. Albuquerque

Transvenous to Arterial Onyx Embolization, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Andrew F. Ducruet, R. Webster Crowley, Ruth E. Bristol, Azam Ahmed, and Cameron G. McDougall

Management of Giant Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysms, Kaith K. Almefty and Robert F. Spetzler

Training Aneurysm Surgeons in the Modern Era, Rami O. Almefty and Robert F. Spetzler

Commentary: Unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations: What a tangled web they weave, Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Gavin Britz, E. Sander Connolly, Murat Gunel, Sean D. Lavine, Michael T. Lawton, Joel Macdonald, Christopher S. Ogilvy, and Charles J. Prestigiacomo

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Comparative analysis of the transcranial "far lateral" and endoscopic endonasal "far medial" approaches: surgical anatomy and clinical illustration, Arnau Benet, Daniel M. Prevedello, Ricardo L. Carrau, Jordina Rincon-Torroella, Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda, Alberto Prats-Galino, and Amin B. Kassam

Novel embalming solution for neurosurgical simulation in cadavers, Arnau Benet, Jordina Rincon-Torroella, Michael T. Lawton, and J J. González Sánchez

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Impact of platybasia and anatomic variance on surgical approaches to the craniovertebral junction, Kevin Burke, Arnau Benet, Manish K. Aghi, and Ivan El-Sayed

Surgical Techniques for Unclippable Fusiform A2-Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms and Description of a Frontopolar-to-A2 Bypass, Peng Roc Chen, Adib A. Abla, Cameron G. McDougall, Robert F. Spetzler, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Genealogy of Training in Vascular Neurosurgery, Shakeel A. Chowdhry and Robert F. Spetzler

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Multi-Institutional Neurosurgical Training Initiative at a Tertiary Referral Center in Mwanza, Tanzania: Where We Are after 2 Years, Jan Coburger, Lewis Z. Leng, David G. Rubin, Gerald Mayaya, Ricky Medel, Isidor Ngayomela, Dilantha Ellegala, Marcel E. Durieux, Joyce Nicholas, and Roger Härtl

Novel Application of a Balloon-Anchoring Technique for the Realignment of a Prolapsed Pipeline Embolization Device: A Technical Report, R. Webster Crowley, Adib A. Abla, Andrew F. Ducruet, Cameron G. McDougall, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Lateral transpsoas lumbar interbody fusion: Outcomes and deformity correction, Nader S. Dahdaleh, Zachary A. Smith, Laura A. Snyder, Randall B. Graham, Richard G. Fessler, and Tyler R. Koski

Advances in open microsurgery for cerebral aneurysms, Jason M. Davies and Michael T. Lawton

Malleable endoscope increases surgical freedom compared with a rigid endoscope in endoscopic endonasal approaches to the parasellar region., Ali M Elhadi, Hasan A Zaidi, Douglas A Hardesty, Richard Williamson, Claudio Cavallo, Mark C Preul, Peter Nakaji, and Andrew S Little

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Neurosurgical capacity building in the developing world through focused training, Dilantha B. Ellegala, Lauren Simpson, A. M.O. Emanuel Mayegga, Emanuel Nuwas, Hayte Samo, A. M.O. Naftal Naman, Doyle B. Word, and Joyce S. Nicholas

Multidisciplinary consensus on assessment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: Proposal of an international research group, Nima Etminan, Kerim Beseoglu, Daniel L. Barrow, Joshua Bederson, Robert D. Brown, E. Sander Connolly, Colin P. Derdeyn, Daniel Hänggi, David Hasan, Seppo Juvela, Hidetoshi Kasuya, Peter J. Kirkpatrick, Neville Knuckey, Timo Koivisto, Giuseppe Lanzino, Michael T. Lawton, Peter Leroux, Cameron G. McDougall, Edward Mee, J. Mocco, Andrew Molyneux, Michael K. Morgan, Kentaro Mori, Akio Morita, Yuichi Murayama, Shinji Nagahiro, Alberto Pasqualin, Andreas Raabe, Jean Raymond, Gabriel J.E. Rinkel, Daniel Rüfenacht, and Volker Seifert

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In vivo visualization of GL261-luc2 mouse glioma cells by use of Alexa Fluor-labeled TRP-2 antibodies, Kathryn E. Fenton, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Mohammed G. Abdelwahab, Stephen W. Coons, Mark C. Preul, and Adrienne C. Scheck

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Sulforhodamine 101 selectively labels human astrocytoma cells in an animal model of glioblastoma, Joseph F. Georges, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Jennifer Eschbacher, Joshua Nichols, Maya Tissot, Mark C. Preul, Burt Feuerstein, Trent Anderson, Robert F. Spetzler, and Peter Nakaji

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Label-free microscopic assessment of glioblastoma biopsy specimens prior to biobanking [corrected], Joseph Georges, Aqib Zehri, Elizabeth Carlson, Joshua Nichols, Michael A. Mooney, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Layla Ghaffari, M Yashar Kalani, Jennifer Eschbacher, Burt Feuerstein, Trent Anderson, Mark C. Preul, Kendall Van Keuren-Jensen, and Peter Nakaji