The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2010

Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Associated With Superior Sagittal Sinus Occlusion Secondary to Invasion By a Parafalcine Meningioma: Case Report, Maria M. Toledo, Thomas J. Wilson, Shervin Dashti, Cameron G. McDougall, and Robert F. Spetzler

Uncoupling Protein-2 Modulates Myocardial Excitation-Contraction Coupling, Jay D. Turner, Lawrence D. Gaspers, Guoqiang Wang, and Andrew P. Thomas

Erythropoietin for the Treatment of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Review, Jay D. Turner, Antonios Mammis, and Charles J. Prestigiacomo

Safety of Carotid Endarterectomy While on Clopidogrel (Plavix): Clinical Article, Scott D. Wait, Adib A. Abla, Brendan D. Killory, Robert M. Starke, Robert F. Spetzler, and Peter Nakaji

Deep bypasses to the distal posterior circulation: Anatomical and clinical comparison of pretemporal and subtemporal approaches, Zsolt Zador, Daniel C. Lu, Christine M. Arnold, and Michael T. Lawton

Submissions from 2009

Surgical Treatment of Meningiomas, Nicholas C. Bambakidis and Peter Nakaji

Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging measurements in intracranial aneurysms in vivo of flow patterns, velocity fields, and wall shear stress: Comparison with computational fluid dynamics, Loic Boussel, Vitaliy Rayz, Alastair Martin, Gabriel Acevedo-Bolton, Michael T. Lawton, Randall Higashida, Wade S. Smith, William L. Young, and David Saloner

Seizure characteristics and control after microsurgical resection of supratentorial cerebral cavernous malformations, Edward F. Chang, Rodney A. Gabriel, Matthew B. Potts, Paul A. Garcia, Nicholas M. Barbaro, and Michael T. Lawton

Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Origin Thrombosis With Aneurysm of Collateralized Posterior Meningeal Artery Presenting as Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Case Report, Steve W. Chang, Udaya Kumar Kakarla, Giriraj K. Sharma, and Robert F. Spetzler

Soluble endoglin modulates aberrant cerebral vascular remodeling, Yongmei Chen, Qi Hao, Helen Kim, Hua Su, Michelle Letarte, S. Ananth Karumanchi, Michael T. Lawton, Nicholas M. Barbaro, Guo Yuan Yang, and William L. Young

Trajectory Analysis and Pullout Strength of Self-Centering Lumbar Pedicle Screws: Laboratory Investigation, Neil R. Crawford, K. Zafer Yüksel, Şeref Doğan, Octavio Villasana-Ramos, Julio C. Soto-Barraza, Seungwon Baek, Randall W. Porter, Frederick F. Marciano, and Nicholas Theodore

Nonsurgical Treatment Options in the Management of Intracranial Meningiomas, Shervin R. Dashti, Eric Sauvageau, Kris A Smith, Lynn S Ashby, and Nicholas C. Bambakidis

[Microsurgical treatment of large and giant aneurysms of the internal carotid artery: analysis of application of intravascular blood aspiration technique and future perspectives]., Sh Sh Eliava, Iu M Filatov, I A Sazonov, S B Iakovlev, A S Kheĭreddin, A E Podoprigora, A M Tseĭtlin, O B Sazonova, N V Kurdiumova, N K Serova, D N Okishev, and N L Martirosian

Curative Reconstruction of a Giant Midbasilar Trunk Aneurysm With the Pipeline Embolization Device, David Fiorella, Michael E. Kelly, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Peter K. Nelson

A rare presentation of gastric adenocarcinoma., David J Fusco, Fiona Pasternack, Kimberley Ward, Marc Grossman, Kathleen O'Toole, Deepak Saluja, and Jose A Luchsinger

Surgical Treatment of Brainstem Cavernous Malformations, Mark P. Garrett and Robert F. Spetzler

Intracranial aneurysms in childhood: 27-Year single-institution experience, Steven W. Hetts, J. Narvid, N. Sanai, M. T. Lawton, N. Gupta, H. J. Fullerton, C. F. Dowd, R. T. Higashida, and V. V. Halbach

Transfrontoethmoidal Approach to Medial Intraconal Lesions: Laboratory Investigation, Pakrit Jittapiromsak, Pushpa Deshmukh, Peter Nakaji, Robert F. Spetzler, and Mark C. Preul

Comparative Analysis of Extensions of Transbasal Approaches: Effect on Access to Midline and Paramedian Structures, Pakrit Jittapiromsak, Anhua Wu, Pushpa Deshmukh, Iman Feiz-Erfan, Peter Nakaji, Robert F. Spetzler, and Mark C. Preul

Improvement in intensive care unit outcomes in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage after initiation of neurointensivist co-management, S Andrew Josephson, Vanja C. Douglas, Michael T. Lawton, Joey D. English, Wade S. Smith, and Nerissa U. Ko

Prospective Evaluation of Surgical Microscope-Integrated Intraoperative Near-Infrared Indocyanine Green Angiography During Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Surgery, Brendan D. Killory, Peter Nakaji, L. Fernando Gonzales, Francisco A. Ponce, Scott D. Wait, and Robert F. Spetzler

Endoscopic Intraventricular Biopsy of Infundibular Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: Case Report, Brendan D. Killory, Francisco A. Ponce, Scott D. Wait, Stephen W. Coons, and Harold L. Rekate

Common variants in interleukin-1-beta gene are associated with intracranial hemorrhage and susceptibility to brain arteriovenous malformation, Helen Kim, Pirro G. Hysi, Ludmila Pawlikowska, Annie Poon, Esteban González Burchard, Jonathan G. Zaroff, Stephen Sidney, Nerissa U. Ko, Achal S. Achrol, Michael T. Lawton, Charles E. McCulloch, Pui Yan Kwok, and William L. Young

Modifications to the Subtemporal Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy Using a Minimal-Access Technique: Seizure and Neuropsychological Outcomes: Technical Note, Andrew S. Little, Kris A Smith, Kristin Kirlin, Leslie C. Baxter, Steve Chung, Rama Maganti, and David M. Treiman

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The role of surgery for high-grade intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: Importance of obliteration of venous outflow. Clinical article, James K. Liu, Aclan Dogan, Dilantha B. Ellegala, Jonathan Carlson, Gary M. Nesbit, Stanley L. Barnwell, and Johnny B. Delashaw

The burden of motorcycle-related neuro-trauma in Ireland and associated helmet usage, R. K.J. Murphy, L. McEvoy, M. O. Kelleher, C. Bolger, and J. Phillips

Cranial Migration of a Baclofen Pump Catheter Associated With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Case Report, Peter Nakaji, Giac D. Consiglieri, Mark P. Garrett, Nicholas C. Bambakidis, and Andrew G. Shetter

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Dysphagia due to anterior cervical hyperosteophytosis, Mark E. Oppenlander, Daniel A. Orringer, Frank La Marca, John E. McGillicuddy, Stephen E. Sullivan, William F. Chandler, and Paul Park

Effect of nitrous oxide use on long-term neurologic and neuropsychological outcome in patients who received temporary proximal artery occlusion during cerebral aneurysm clipping surgery, Jeffrey J. Pasternak, Diana G. McGregor, William L. Lanier, Darrell R. Schroeder, Deborah A. Rusy, Bradley Hindman, William Clarke, James Torner, Michael M. Todd, K. Chaloner, P. Davis, D. Tranel, J. Winn, M. Wichman, R. Peters, M. Hansen, D. Anderson, J. Lang, B. Yoo, H. Adams, G. Clifton, D. Warner, R. Frankowski, K. Kieburtz, D. Prough, L. Sternau, J. Marler, C. Moy, B. Radziszewska, B. Matta, P. Kirkpatrick, and D. Chatfield

Bypass surgery for complex brain aneurysms: an assessment of intracranial-intracranial bypass, Nader Sanai, Zsolt Zador, and Michael T. Lawton

Radiosurgery facilitates resection of brain arteriovenous malformations and reduces surgical morbidity, Rene O. Sanchez-Mejia, Michael W. McDermott, Jeffery Tan, Helen Kim, William L. Young, and Michaelt Lawton

Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae Using Onyx: A Case Series, Michael F. Stiefel, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Min S. Park, Shervin R. Dashti, and Cameron G. McDougall

Reduced expression of integrin alphavbeta8 is associated with brain arteriovenous malformation pathogenesis, Hua Su, Helen Kim, Ludmila Pawlikowska, Hideya Kitamura, Fanxia Shen, Stephanie Cambier, Jennifer Markovics, Michael T. Lawton, Stephen Sidney, Andrew W. Bollen, Pui-Yan Kwok, Louis Reichardt, William L. Young, Guo-Yuan Yang, and Stephen L. Nishimura

Perioperative fever and outcome in surgical patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Michael M. Todd, Bradley J. Hindman, William R. Clarke, James C. Torner, Julie B. Weeks, Emine O. Bayman, Qian Shi, Christina M. Spofford, K. Chaloner, P. Davis, M. Howard, D. Tranel, L. Moss, J. Winn, M. Wichman, R. Peters, M. Hansen, D. Anderson, J. Lang, B. Yoo, H. Adams, G. Clifton, A. Gelb, C. Loftus, D. Warner, W. Young, R. Frankowski, K. Kieburtz, D. Prough, L. Sternau, J. Marler, and C. Moy

Bacterial Abscess of the Medulla Oblongata, Scott D. Wait, Elisa J. Beres, and Peter Nakaji

Anterior Cerebral Artery Amputation and Salvage Repair of Internal Carotid Artery Tear: Technical Case Report, Scott D. Wait, Steven W. Chang, Brendan D. Killory, William L. White, and Robert F. Spetzler

Microsurgical management of incompletely coiled and recurrent aneurysms: Trends, techniques, and observations on coil extrusion, James S. Waldron, Van V. Halbach, and Michael T. Lawton

Multiple intracranial aneurysms and moyamoya disease associated with microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II: surgical considerations, James S. Waldron, Steven W. Hetts, Jennifer Armstrong-Wells, Christopher F. Dowd, Heather J. Fullerton, Nalin Gupta, and Michael T. Lawton

The supracarotid-infrafrontal approach: Surgical technique and clinical application to cavernous malformations in the anteroinferior basal ganglia, James S. Waldron and Michael T. Lawton

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for treatment of adverse radiation effects after stereotactic radiosurgery of arteriovenous malformations: case report and review of literature., John E Wanebo, Grant A Kidd, Michael C King, and Thomas S Chung

EPHB4 gene polymorphisms and risk of intracranial hemorrhage in patients with brain arteriovenous malformations, Shantel Weinsheimer, Helen Kim, Ludmila Pawlikowska, Yongmei Chen, Michael T. Lawton, Stephen Sidney, Pui Yan Kwok, Charles E. McCulloch, and William L. Young

Notch-1 signalling is activated in brain arteriovenous malformations in humans, Qichuan Zhuge, Ming Zhong, Weiming Zheng, Guo Yuan Yang, Xiaoou Mao, Lin Xie, Gourong Chen, Yongmei Chen, Michael T. Lawton, William L. Young, David A. Greenberg, and Kunlin Jin

Submissions from 2008

Stem Cell Biology and Its Therapeutic Applications in the Setting of Spinal Cord Injury, Nicholas C. Bambakidis, John Butler, Eric M. Horn, Xukui Wang, Mark C. Preul, Nicholas Theodore, Robert F. Spetzler, and Volker K.H. Sonntag

Aneurysm growth occurs at region of low wall shear stress: Patient-specific correlation of hemodynamics and growth in a longitudinal study, Loic Boussel, Vitaliy Rayz, Charles McCulloch, Alastair Martin, Gabriel Acevedo-Bolton, Michael Lawton, Randall Higashida, Wade S. Smith, William L. Young, and David Saloner

Monitoring serial change in the lumen and outer wall of vertebrobasilar aneurysms, Loic Boussel, M. Wintermark, A. Martin, B. Dispensa, R. VanTijen, J. Leach, V. Rayz, G. Acevedo-Bolton, M. Lawton, R. Higashida, W. S. Smith, W. L. Young, and D. Saloner

Juvenile Intradural Chordoma: Case Report, Steve W. Chang, Pankaj A. Gore, Peter Nakaji, and Harold L. Rekate

Evidence of inflammatory cell involvement in brain arteriovenous malformations, Yongmei Chen, Wei Zhu, Andrew W. Bollen, Michael T. Lawton, Nicholas M. Barbara, Christopher F. Dowd, Tomoki Hashimoto, Guo Yuan Yang, and William L. Young

Operative Intracranial Infection Following Craniotomy, Shervin R. Dashti, Humain Baharvahdat, Robert F. Spetzler, Eric Sauvageau, Steve W. Chang, Michael F. Stiefel, Min S. Park, and Nicholas C. Bambakidis

C3a receptor modulation of granulocyte infiltration after murine focal cerebral ischemia is reperfusion dependent., Andrew F. Ducruet, Benjamin G Hassid, William J Mack, Sergei A Sosunov, Marc L Otten, David J Fusco, Zachary L Hickman, Grace H Kim, Ricardo J Komotar, J Mocco, and E Sander Connolly

[Brain revascularization: history and state-of-the-art]., Sh Sh Eliava and N L Martirosian

Predictors and outcomes of intraprocedural rupture in patients treated for ruptured intracranial aneurysms: The CARAT study, Lucas Elijovich, Randall T. Higashida, Michael T. Lawton, Gary Duckwiler, Steven Giannotta, and S. Claiborne Johnston

Interleukin-6 stimulates circulating blood-derived endothelial progenitor cell angiogenesis in vitro, Yongfeng Fan, Jianqin Ye, Fanxia Shen, Yiqian Zhu, Yerem Yeghiazarians, Wei Zhu, Yongmei Chen, Michael T. Lawton, William L. Young, and Guo Yuan Yang

Feasibility of minocycline and doxycycline use as potential vasculostatic therapy for brain vascular malformations: Pilot study of adverse events and tolerance, Tim Frenzel, Chanhung Z. Lee, Helen Kim, Nancy J. Quinnine, Tomoki Hashimoto, Michael T. Lawton, B. Joseph Guglielmo, Charles E. McCulloch, and William L. Young

Interobserver Agreement in the Interpretation of EEG Patterns in Critically Ill Adults, Paula A. Gerber, Kevin E. Chapman, Steve S. Chung, Cornelia Drees, Rama K. Maganti, Yu Tze Ng, David M. Treiman, Andrew S. Little, and John F. Kerrigan

Normobaric Oxygen Therapy Strategies in the Treatment of Postcraniotomy Pneumocephalus, Pankaj A. Gore, Harvinder Maan, Steve W. Chang, Alan M. Pitt, Robert F. Spetzler, and Peter Nakaji

The Utility of Onyx for Preoperative Embolization of Cranial and Spinal Tumors, Pankaj Gore, Nicholas Theodore, Leonardo Brasiliense, Louis J. Kim, Mark P. Garrett, Peter Nakaji, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Cameron G. McDougall, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Surgical Treatment for Intramedullary Spinal Cord Melanocytomas: Report of 3 Cases, Eric M. Horn, Peter Nakaji, Stephen W. Coons, and Curtis A. Dickman

Predictors of rehemorrhage after treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms: The Cerebral Aneurysm Rerupture After Treatment (CARAT) study, S. Claiborne Johnston, Christopher F. Dowd, Randall T. Higashida, Michael T. Lawton, Gary R. Duckwiler, and Daryl R. Gress

Perfusion CT compared to H(2) (15)O/O (15)O PET in patients with chronic cervical carotid artery occlusion, Amita Kamath, Wade S. Smith, William J. Powers, Alessandro Cianfoni, Jeffrey D. Chien, Tom Videen, Michael T. Lawton, Bruce Finley, William P. Dillon, and Max Wintermark

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphism (-786T->C) and increased risk of angiographic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Nerissa U. Ko, Pam Rajendran, Helen Kim, Martin Rutkowski, Ludmila Pawlikowska, Pui-Yan Kwok, Randall T. Higashida, Michael T. Lawton, Wade S. Smith, Jonathan G. Zaroff, and William L. Young

Radiation arteriopathy in the transgenic arteriovenous fistula model, Michael T. Lawton, Christine M. Arnold, Yung J. Kim, Ernesto A. Bogarin, Campbell L. Stewart, Amanda A. Wulfstat, Nikita Derugin, Dennis Deen, and William L. Young

Tentorial dural arteriovenous fistulae: Operative strategies and microsurgical results for six types, Michael T. Lawton, Rene O. Sanchez-Mejia, Diep Pham, Jeffrey Tan, and Van V. Halbach

Hearing improvement after resection of a large jugular foramen schwannoma: case report., Gregory P Lekovic, L Fernando Gonzalez, Peter Weisskopf, and Kris A Smith

Ventriculoperitoneal Shunting After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Analysis of the Indications Complications and Outcome With a Focus on Patients With Borderline Ventriculomegaly, Andrew S. Little, Joseph M. Zabramski, Madelon Peterson, Pamela W. Goslar, Scott D. Wait, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Cameron G. McDougall, and Robert F. Spetzler

Predictors of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunting After Spontaneous Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage, Chad Miller, George Tsivgoulis, and Peter Nakaji

Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: Clinical features and long-term results, Jared Narvid, Steven W. Hetts, Donald Larsen, John Neuhaus, Tejinder P. Singh, Hugh McSwain, Michael T. Lawton, Christopher F. Dowd, Randall T. Higashida, and Van V. Halbach

Identification of A2B5+CD133- tumor-initiating cells in adult human gliomas., Alfred T Ogden, Allen E Waziri, Richard A Lochhead, David J Fusco, Kim Lopez, Jason A Ellis, Joann Kang, Marcela Assanah, Guy M McKhann, Michael B Sisti, Paul C McCormick, Peter Canoll, and Jeffrey N Bruce

Fiducial versus nonfiducial neuronavigation registration assessment and considerations of accuracy., Wolfgang K Pfisterer, Stephen Papadopoulos, Denise A Drumm, Kris A Smith, and Mark C Preul

Neuropyschological profile of reversible cognitive impairment in a patient with a dural arteriovenous fistula, Caroline A. Racine, Michael T. Lawton, Steven W. Hetts, and S. Andrew Josephson

Numerical simulations of flow in cerebral aneurysms: Comparison of CFD results and in vivo MRI measurements, Vitaliy L. Rayz, Loic Boussel, Gabriel Acevedo-Bolton, Alastair J. Martin, William L. Young, Michael T. Lawton, Randall Higashida, and David Saloner

Numerical simulation of pre- and postsurgical flow in a giant basilar aneurysm, Vitaliy L. Rayz, Michael T. Lawton, Alastair J. Martin, William L. Young, and David Saloner

Numerical modeling of the flow in intracranial aneurysms: Prediction of regions prone to thrombus formation, V. L. Rayz, L. Boussel, M. T. Lawton, G. Acevedo-Bolton, L. Ge, W. L. Young, R. T. Higashida, and D. Saloner

Aortocarotid bypass for hemispheric hypoperfusion in a child, Nader Sanai, Heather Fullerton, Tom R. Karl, and Michael T. Lawton

The current role of microsurgery for posterior circulation aneurysms: A selective approach in the endovascular era, Nader Sanai, Phiroz Tarapore, Albert C. Lee, and Michael T. Lawton

Risk factors for hemorrhagic presentation in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulae, Vineeta Singh, W. S. Smith, Michael T. Lawton, Van V. Halbach, and William L. Young

Microsurgical Anatomy of the Transcallosal Anterior Interforniceal Approach to the Third Ventricle, Rungsak Siwanuwatn, Pushpa Deshmukh, Iman Feiz-Erfan, Harold L. Rekate, Joseph M. Zabramski, Robert F. Spetzler, and Jeffrey V. Rosenfeld

Prospective Trial of Gross-Total Resection With Gliadel Wafers Followed by Early Postoperative Gamma Knife Radiosurgery and Conformal Fractionated Radiotherapy as the Initial Treatment for Patients With Radiographically Suspected Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme., Kris A Smith, Lynn S Ashby, Fernando Gonzalez, David G. Brachman, Terry Thomas, Stephen W. Coons, Matthew Battaglia, and Adrienne Scheck

Clipping of complex aneurysms with fenestration tubes: application and assessment of three types of clip techniques, Isaac Yang and Michael T. Lawton

Submissions from 2007

Association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-238G>A and apolipoprotein E2 polymorphisms with intracranial hemorrhage after brain arteriovenous malformation treatment, Achal S. Achrol, Helen Kim, Ludmila Pawlikowska, K Y. Trudy Poon, Charles E. McCulloch, Nerissa U. Ko, S Claiborne Johnston, Michael W. McDermott, Jonathan G. Zaroff, Michael T. Lawton, Pui-Yan Kwok, and William L. Young

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Safety and efficacy of a novel polyethylene glycol hydrogel sealant for watertight dural repair, G Rees Cosgrove, Johnny B. Delashaw, J Andre Grotenhuis, John M. Tew, Harry Van Loveren, Robert F. Spetzler, Troy Payner, Gail Rosseau, Mark E. Shaffrey, L Nelson Hopkins, Richard Byrne, and Alex Norbash

Dural Arteriovenous Fistula of the Transverse-Sigmoid Sinus Causing Trigeminal Neuralgia, C. De Paula Lucas and Joseph M. Zabramski

Estimation of fusiform intracranial aneurysm growth by serial magnetic resonance imaging, Bradley P. Dispensa, David A. Saloner, Gabriel Acevedo-Bolton, Achal S. Achrol, Lianger Der Jou, Charles E. McCulloch, S. Claiborne Johnston, Randall T. Higashida, Christopher F. Dowd, V. Van Halbach, Nerissa U. Ko, Michael T. Lawton, Alastair J. Martin, Nancy Quinnine, and William L. Young

Growth and regression of arteriovenous malformations in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Case report, Rose Du, Tomoki Hashimoto, Tarik Tihan, William L. Young, Victor Perry, and Michael T. Lawton

The effects of diffuseness and deep perforating artery supply on outcomes after microsurgical resection of brain arteriovenous malformations, Rose Du, H. Michael Keyoung, Christopher F. Dowd, William L. Young, and Michael T. Lawton

[Arterial wide-section anastomoses: experimental study on animals]., Sh Sh Eliava, I A Sazonov, O D Shekhtman, N L Martirosian, L V Shishkina, M M Lakomkin, Iu A Zelikova, and R K Guseĭnov

Incidence and Pattern of Direct Blunt Neurovascular Injury Associated With Trauma to the Skull Base, Iman Feiz-Erfan, Eric M. Horn, Nicholas Theodore, Joseph M. Zabramski, Jeffrey D. Klopfenstein, Gregory P. Lekovic, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Shahram Partovi, Pamela W. Goslar, and Scott R. Petersen

US Multicenter Experience With the Wingspan Stent System for the Treatment of Intracranial Atheromatous Disease: Periprocedural Results, David Fiorella, Elad I. Levy, Aquilla S. Turk, Felipe C. Albuquerque, David B. Niemann, Beverly Aagaard-Kienitz, Ricardo A. Hanel, Henry Woo, Peter A. Rasmussen, L. Nelson Hopkins, Thomas J. Masaryk, and Cameron G. McDougall

Endovascular Placement of a Ventriculoatrial Shunt: Technical Note, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Louis Kim, Harold L. Rekate, Cameron G. McDougall, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

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Basilar tip aneurysm - Adenosine induced asystole for the treatment of a basilar tip aneurysm following failure of temporary clipping, P. A. Heppner, D. B. Ellegala, N. Robertson, E. Nemergut, J. Jaganathan, and E. Mee

Treatment options for third ventricular colloid cysts: comparison of open microsurgical versus endoscopic resection., Eric M Horn, Iman Feiz-Erfan, Ruth E Bristol, Gregory P Lekovic, Pamela W Goslar, Kris A Smith, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F Spetzler

Application of a Novel Headrest System for Odontoid Screw Fixation: Technical Note, Jonathan S. Hott, Vivek R. Deshmukh, Stephen M. Papadopoulos, and Robert F. Spetzler

In vivo imaging in a murine model of glioblastoma., Sarah C Jost, John E Wanebo, Sheng-Kwei Song, Michael R Chicoine, Keith M Rich, Thomas A Woolsey, Jason S Lewis, Robert H Mach, Jinbin Xu, and Joel R Garbow

Racial/ethnic differences in longitudinal risk of intracranial hemorrhage in brain arteriovenous malformation patients, Helen Kim, Stephen Sidney, Charles E. McCulloch, K. Y.Trudy Poon, Vineeta Singh, S. Claiborne Johnston, Nerissa U. Ko, Achal S. Achrol, Michael T. Lawton, Randall T. Higashida, and William L. Young

Clip Reconstruction and Sling Wrapping of a Fusiform Aneurysm: Technical Note, Louis J. Kim, Jeffrey D. Klopfenstein, and Robert F. Spetzler

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Preliminary Experience With 3-Tesla MRI and Cushing's Disease, Louis J. Kim, Gregory P. Lekovic, William L. White, and John Karis

Sylvian fissure arteriovenous malformations: An application of the Sugita classification to 28 surgical patients, Michael T. Lawton, Daniel C. Lu, and William L. Young

Predictors of neurosurgical career choice among residents and residency applicants, Michael T. Lawton, Jared Narvid, and Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa

Role of Gamma Knife Surgery in the Management of Pineal Region Tumors, Gregory P. Lekovic, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Andrew G. Shetter, Randall W. Porter, Kris A. Smith, David Brachman, and Robert F. Spetzler

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Intraoperative MRI with a rotating, tiltable surgical table: a time use study and clinical results in 122 patients, Jonathan S. Lewin, Sherif Gamal Nour, Mariana L. Meyers, Andrew K. Metzger, Robert J. Maciunas, Michael Wendt, Jeffrey L. Duerk, Arnulf Oppelt, and Warren R. Selman

Evaluation of Patients With Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Negative Angiography, Andrew S. Little, Mark P. Garrett, Rasha Germain, Nabeel Farhataziz, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Cameron G. McDougall, Joseph M. Zabramski, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F. Spetzler