The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2005

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Cerebral revascularization., John E Wanebo

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Assessing success after cerebral revascularization for ischemia., John E Wanebo, Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, Cynthia Boyd, and Terry Peery

Submissions from 2004

Does Intracisternal Thrombolysis Prevent Vasospasm after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage? A Meta-analysis, Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, Christopher S. Ogilvy, Fred G. Barker, Aaron S. Dumont, Neal F. Kassell, Robert J. Dempsey, Michael T. Lawton, and Stephen J. Haines

Intraoperative Stereoscopic Quicktime Virtual Reality, Attila Balogh, Mark C. Preul, Mark Schornak, Michael Hickman, and Robert F. Spetzler

Regionalization of Treatment for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Cost-Utility Analysis, Naomi S. Bardach, Scott J. Olson, Jacob S. Elkins, Wade S. Smith, Michael T. Lawton, and S. Claiborne Johnston

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, Devin K. Binder, Jonathan C. Horton, Michael T. Lawton, and Michael W. McDermott

The Biomechanical Effects of Cervical Multilevel Oblique Corpectomy, Sedat Cagli, Robert H. Chamberlain, Volker K.H. Sonntag, and Neil R. Crawford

Thrombosis of a spinal arteriovenous malformation after hemorrhage: Case report, Jay Y. Chun, Mittul Gulati, Van Halbach, and Michael T. Lawton

High Cervical Disc Herniation Presenting With C-2 Radiculopathy: Case Report and Review of the Literature, Vivek R. Deshmukh, Harold L. Rekate, and Volker K.H. Sonntag

Diagnosis and management of pineocytomas., Vivek R Deshmukh, Kris A Smith, Harold L Rekate, Stephen Coons, and Robert F Spetzler

"Tangential" resection of medial temporal lobe arteriovenous malformations with the orbitozygomatic approach, Rose Du, William L. Young, and Michael T. Lawton

In-Stent Stenosis as a Delayed Complication of Neuroform Stent-Supported Coil Embolization of an Incidental Carotid Terminus Aneurysm, David Fiorella, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Vivek R. Deshmukh, and Cameron G. McDougall

Preliminary Experience Using the Neuroform Stent for the Treatment of Cerebral Aneurysms, David Fiorella, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Patrick Han, Cameron G. McDougall, Kai Frerichs, Arthur L. Day, Fernando Viauela, Robert H. Rosenwasser, George P. Teitelbaum, Sean Cullen, and Randall T. Higashida

Occipitoatlantal and Atlantoaxial Dislocation, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Nicholas Theodore, Curtis A. Dickman, and Volker K.H. Sonntag

Gene Microarray Analysis of Human Brain Arteriovenous Malformations, Tomoki Hashimoto, Michael T. Lawton, Gen Wen, Guo Yuan Yang, Thomas Chaly, Campbell L. Stewart, Holly K. Dressman, Nicholas M. Barbaro, Douglas A. Marchuk, William L. Young, Charles J. Hodge, Matthias Kirsch, Gabriele Schackert, Robert L. Dodd, Gary K. Steinberg, Nobutake Sadamasa, Kazuhiko Nozaki, Nobuo Hashimoto, Charles Matouk, and James T. Rutka

Effect of clipping, craniotomy, or intravascular coiling on cerebral vasospasm and patient outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Brian L. Hoh, Mehmet A. Topcuoglu, Aneesh B. Singhal, Johnny C. Pryor, James D. Rabinov, Guy A. Rordorf, Bob S. Carter, Christopher S. Ogilvy, Daniel L. Barrow, Sean P. Cullen, Randall T. Higashida, John Sinclair, Gary K. Steinberg, and Michael T. Lawton

Distal Lenticulostriate Artery Aneurysm Rupture Presenting as Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage: Case Report, Eric M. Horn, Joseph M. Zabramski, Iman Feiz-Erfan, Guiseppe Lanzino, and Cameron G. McDougall

Intraoperative ISO-C C-Arm Navigation in Cervical Spinal Surgery: Review of the First 52 Cases, Jonathan S. Hott, Stephen M. Papadopoulos, Nicholas Theodore, Curtis A. Dickman, and Volker K.H. Sonntag

Continuous bleeding from a basilar terminus aneurysm imaged with CT angiography and conventional angiography, S. Andrew Josephson, William P. Dillon, Christopher F. Dowd, Reza Malek, Michael T. Lawton, and Wade S. Smith

The relationship of coexisting extranidal aneurysms to intracranial hemorrhage in patients harboring brain arteriovenous malformations, Eui Jong Kim, Alexander X. Halim, Christopher F. Dowd, Michael T. Lawton, Vineeta Singh, John Bennett, William L. Young, Gary K. Steinberg, Daniel L. Barrow, and E. Sander Connolly

The transgenic arteriovenous fistula in the rat: An experimental model of gene therapy for brain arteriovenous malformations, Michael T. Lawton, Campbell L. Stewart, Amanda A. Wulfstat, Nikita Derugin, Tomoki Hashimoto, William L. Young, Ralph G. Dacey, Warren R. Selman, J. Max Findlay, and David A. Omahen

Giant infiltrative cavernous malformation: Clinical presentation, intervention, and genetic analysis: Case report, Michael T. Lawton, G. Edward Vates, Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa, William C. McDonald, Douglas A. Marchuk, and William L. Young

Microsurgical Treatment of Basilar Apex Aneurysms: Perioperative and Long-term Clinical Outcome, Alan P. Lozier, Grace H. Kim, Robert R. Sciacca, E. Sander Connolly, Robert A. Solomon, H. Hunt Batjer, Gary K. Steinberg, Ricardo A. Hanel, Elad I. Levy, L. Nelson Hopkins, Patrick P. Han, Robert F. Spetzler, and Michael T. Lawton

Cardiac injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage is independent of the type of aneurysm therapy, Jacob C. Miss, Alexander Kopelnik, Landis A. Fisher, Poyee P. Tung, Nader M. Banki, Michael T. Lawton, Wade S. Smith, Christopher F. Dowd, and Jonathan G. Zaroff

Extracranial vertebral artery aneurysm ruptured into the thoracic cavity with neurofibromatosis type 1: Case report, Takeshi Miyazaki, Fumihito Ohta, Mitsuhiro Daisu, Yoshinobu Hoshii, Michael T. Lawton, Kazuhiro Hongo, Daniel L. Barrow, Arthur L. Day, and G. Edward Vates

Innovations in Surgical Approach: the Marriage of Technique Technology and Judgment, Peter Nakaji and Robert F. Spetzler

Progressive growth of a giant dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar artery aneurysm after complete Hunterian occlusion of the posterior circulation: Case report, Brian A. O'Shaughnessy, Christopher C. Getch, Bernard R. Bendok, Richard J. Parkinson, H. Hunt Batjer, Michael T. Lawton, Daniel L. Barrow, and Christopher S. Ogilvy

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension [4] (multiple letters), Manas Panigrahi, Devin K. Binder, Jonathan C. Horton, Michael T. Lawton, and Michael W. McDermott

Endurance of Aneurysm Clips: Mechanical Endurance of Yaşargil and Spetzler Titanium Aneurysm Clips, Marios C. Papadopoulos, Vinothini Apok, Frederick T. Mitchell, David P. Turner, Adrian Gooding, John Norris, Steven D. Chang, Milton D. Heifetz, Mika Niemelä, Juha A. Hernesniemi, Michael T. Lawton, and Charles Y. Liu

Polymorphisms in genes involved in inflammatory and angiogenic pathways and the risk of hemorrhagic presentation of brain arteriovenous malformations, Ludmila Pawlikowska, Mary N. Tran, Achal S. Achrol, Charles E. McCulloch, Connie Ha, Denise L. Lind, Tomoki Hashimoto, Jonathan Zaroff, Michael T. Lawton, Douglas A. Marchuk, Pui Yan Kwok, and William L. Young

Combined Endovascular and Microsurgical Management of Giant and Complex Unruptured Aneurysms, Francisco A. Ponce, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Cameron G. McDougall, Patrick P. Han, Joseph M. Zabramski, and Robert F. Spetzler

Transcranial Motor Evoked Potentials during Basilar Artery Aneurysm Surgery: Technique Application for 30 Consecutive Patients, Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa, Mirza Alam, Russ Lyon, Charles D. Yingling, Michael T. Lawton, Jeffrey D. Klopfenstein, Robert F. Spetzler, Patrick J. Kelly, and Robert A. Solomon

Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastatic to the Choroid Mimicking Intraventricular Meningioma, Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa, Edward F. Chang, Saad A. Khan, Michael T. Lawton, and Michael W. McDermott

Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage due to coagulation disorders, Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa, Mittul Gulati, Vineeta Singh, and Michael T. Lawton

Unique astrocyte ribbon in adult human brain contains neural stem cells but lacks chain migration, Hader Sanai, Anthony D. Tramontin, Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa, Nicholas M. Barbaro, Halin Gupta, Sandeep Kunwar, Michael T. Lawton, Michael W. McDermott, Andrew T. Parsa, José Manuel Garcia Verdugo, Mitchel S. Berger, and Arturo Alvarez-Buylla

Neurotoxicity of intra-arterial papaverine preserved with chlorobutanol used for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Wade S. Smith, Christopher F. Dowd, S. Claiborne Johnston, Nerissa U. Ko, Stephen J. DeArmond, William P. Dillon, Deepa Setty, Michael T. Lawton, William L. Young, Randall T. Higashida, and Van V. Halbach

Maintenance of Certification: A Fundamental Component of Contemporary Neurosurgical Practice, Volker K.H. Sonntag

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Effects of sex steroid receptor specificity in the regulation of skeletal metabolism, T F. Tözüm, M E. Oppenlander, A J. Koh-Paige, D M. Robins, and L K. McCauley

Predictors of Neurocardiogenic Injury after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Poyee Tung, Alexander Kopelnik, Nader Banki, Ken Ong, Nerissa Ko, Michael T. Lawton, Daryl Gress, Barbara Drew, Elyse Foster, William Parmley, and Jonathan Zaroff

Superficial Temporal Artery-To-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass Grafting for Cerebral Revascularization, John E. Wanebo, Joseph M. Zabramski, and Robert F. Spetzler

Preoperative localization of the carotid bifurcation for carotid endarterectomy using magnetic resonance angiography without tomography: Technical note, Kyle D. Weaver, Judy Huang, Rafael J. Tamargo, Estrada J. Bernard, Michael T. Lawton, Daniel L. Barrow, and Robert A. Solomon

Abnormal benzodiazepine and zinc modulation of GABAA receptors in an acquired absence epilepsy model., Jie Wu, Kevin Ellsworth, Marc Ellsworth, Katherine M Schroeder, Kris A Smith, and Robert S Fisher

Submissions from 2003

A Reappraisal of Angioplasty and Stenting for the Treatment of Vertebral Origin Stenosis, Felipe C. Albuquerque, David Fiorella, Patrick Han, Robert F. Spetzler, Cameron G. McDougall, Robert H. Rosenwasser, Sean Cullen, Perry P. Ng, Randall T. Higashida, Mark R. Harrigan, L. Nelson Hopkins, G. Michael Lemole, Bernd Richling, and Michael P. Marks

In-hospital mortality and morbidity after surgical treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in the United States, 1996-2000: The effect of hospital and surgeon volume, Fred G. Barker, Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, William E. Butler, Christopher S. Ogilvy, Bob S. Carter, H. Hunt Batjer, Robert A. Solomon, Steven L. Giannotta, Indro Chakrabarti, Michael T. Lawton, S. Claiborne Johnston, and Issam A. Awad

A Prospective Randomized Controlled Cervical Fusion Study Using Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 With the Cornerstone-Srâ„¢ Allograft Ring and the Atlantisâ„¢ Anterior Cervical Plate, David S. Baskin, Patrick Ryan, Volker K.H. Sonntag, Richard Westmark, and Marsha A. Widmayer

Comparison of computed tomographic angiography with digital subtraction angiography in the diagnosis of cerebral aneurysms: A meta-analysis, E. Thomas Chappell, Federico Castro Moure, Matthew C. Good, Michael T. Lawton, Gary K. Steinberg, Robert A. Solomon, and Chi Shing Zee

Surgical Treatment of Intracavernous Vascular Lesions: Indications and Results, Richard E. Clatterbuck and Robert F. Spetzler

Surgical Management of Cavernous Malformations Involving the Cranial Nerves, Vivek R. Deshmukh, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Joseph M. Zabramski, Robert F. Spetzler, Gary K. Steinberg, Albino Bricolo, Laligam N. Sekhar, and Dinko Stimac

Biomechanical Comparison of Facet-Sparing Laminectomy and Christmas Tree Laminectomy, Paul W. Detwiler, Christina B. Spetzler, Sara B. Taylor, Neil R. Crawford, Randall W. Porter, and Volker K.H. Sonntag

Cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Putative role of inflammation, Aaron S. Dumont, Randall J. Dumont, Michael M. Chow, Chi lung Lin, Tarkan Calisaneller, Klaus F. Ley, Neal F. Kassell, Kevin S. Lee, Daniel L. Barrow, R. Loch Macdonald, Brian L. Hoh, Christopher S. Ogilvy, and Michael T. Lawton

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Anemia, testosterone, and pituitary adenoma in men, Dilantha B. Ellegala, Tord D. Alden, Daniel E. Couture, Mary L. Vance, Nicholas F. Maartens, and Edward R. Laws

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Imaging tumor angiogenesis with contrast ultrasound and microbubbles targeted to αvβ3, Dilantha B. Ellegala, Howard Leong-Poi, Joan E. Carpenter, Alexander L. Klibanov, Sanjiv Kaul, Mark E. Shaffrey, Jiri Sklenar, and Jonathan R. Lindner

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Genomic expression discovery predicts pathways and opposing functions behind phenotypes, Hassan M. Fathallah-Shaykh, Bin He, Li-Juan Zhao, Herbert H. Engelhard, Leonard Cerullo, Terry Lichtor, Richard Byrne, Lorenzo Munoz, Kelvin Von Roenn, Gail L. Rosseau, Roberta Glick, Chen Sherman, and Khan Farooq

Pulmonary complications of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Jonathan A. Friedman, Mark A. Pichelmann, David G. Piepgras, Jon I. McIver, L. Gerard Toussaint, Robyn L. McClelland, Douglas A. Nichols, Fredric B. Meyer, John L.D. Atkinson, Eelco F.M. Wijdicks, J. Max Findlay, R. Loch Macdonald, and Michael T. Lawton

Vascular endothelial growth factor expression and angiogenesis induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rat brain, Jian Hai, Shi Ting Li, Qi Lin, Qing Gang Pan, Fei Gao, Mei Xiu Ding, J. Max Findlay, Gabriele Schackert, Jeffrey E. Thomas, Michael T. Lawton, Robert M. Friedlander, and Kadir Erkmen

Percutaneous Intracranial Stent Placement for Aneurysms, Patrick P. Han, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Francisco A. Ponce, Christopher I. MacKay, Joseph M. Zabramski, Robert F. Spetzler, and Cameron G. McDougall

Abnormal expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in brain arteriovenous malformations, Tomoki Hashimoto, Gen Wen, Michael T. Lawton, Nancy J. Boudreau, Andrew W. Bollen, Guo-Yuan Yang, Nicholas M. Barbaro, Randall T. Higashida, Christopher F. Dowd, Van V. Halbach, and William L. Young

Intramedullary Spinal Cord Cavernous Malformations, Frank P.K. Hsu, Richard E. Clatterbuck, Louis J. Kim, and Robert F. Spetzler

Computational Approach to Quantifying Hemodynamic Forces in Giant Cerebral Aneurysms, Liang Der Jou, Christopher M. Quick, William L. Young, Michael T. Lawton, Randall Higashida, Alastair Martin, and David Saloner

Pineal Region Lesion Masquerading Choroid Plexus Papilloma: Case Report, Stefan Nikolaus Kroppenstedt, John Golfinos, Volker K.H. Sonntag, and Robert F. Spetzler

Endoscopically assisted harvesting of the superficial temporal artery: Technical note, Shigeki Kubo, Hiroshi Takimoto, Toshiki Yoshimine, Eric S. Nussbaum, Patrick P. Han, Robert F. Spetzler, and Michael T. Lawton

Combined microsurgical and endovascular management of complex intracranial aneurysms, Michael T. Lawton, Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa, Nader Sanai, Junaid Y. Malek, Christopher F. Dowd, Robert H. Rosenwasser, Robert A. Solomon, Bernard R. Bendok, L. Nelson Hopkins, and H. Hunt Batjer

Spetzler-Martin Grade III arteriovenous malformations: Surgical results and a modification of the grading scale, Michael T. Lawton, Robert A. Solomon, Jair Raso, Evandro De Oliveira, Patrick P. Han, and Robert F. Spetzler

Modifications to the Orbitozygomatic Approach: Technical Note, G. Michael Lemole, Jeffrey S. Henn, Joseph M. Zabramski, and Robert F. Spetzler

Surgical management of spinal cord hemangioblastomas in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease., Russell R Lonser, Robert J Weil, John E Wanebo, Hetty L DeVroom, and Edward H Oldfield

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Intrasellar schwannomas: Report of two cases, Nicholas F. Maartens, Dilantha B. Ellegala, Mary Lee Vance, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Edward R. Laws, Jules Hardy, Ivan S. Ciric, and Kalman Kovacs

Surgical management of fusiform aneurysms of the peripheral posteroinferior cerebellar artery, Eric S. Nussbaum, Alejandro Mendez, Paul Camarata, Leslie Sebring, Robert A. Solomon, H. Hunt Batjer, and Michael T. Lawton

Axilloaxillary bypass for the treatment of subclavian artery stenosis complicated by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion: Technical case report, Masahiro Ogino, Masashi Nagumo, Toru Nakagawa, Masashi Nakatsukasa, Ikuro Murase, H. Hunt Batjer, Michael T. Lawton, and Robert A. Solomon

2002 Congress of Neurological Surgeons Presidential Address, Stephen M. Papadopoulos

Recombinant activated factor VII for the rapid correction of coagulopathy in nonhemophilic neurosurgical patients, Paul Park, Matthew E. Fewel, Hugh J. Garton, B. Gregory Thompson, Julian T. Hoff, Robert J. Dempsey, J. Max Findlay, and Michael T. Lawton

Intracranial Extradural Schwannoma of the 12th Cranial Nerve: Case Illustration, Emiliano Passacantilli, Giuseppe Lanzino, Jeffrey S. Henn, Shahram Partovi, and Robert F. Spetzler

Unusual venous drainage of an arteriovenous malformation. Case illustration, Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa, Kurtis Auguste, and Michael T. Lawton

Management of Acute Cerebellar Infarction: One Institution's Experience, Antonino Raco, Emanuela Caroli, Alessandra Isidori, Tommaso Vangelista, Maurizio Salvati, Michael T. Lawton, Daniel L. Barrow, R. Loch Macdonald, and Christopher S. Ogilvy

Extensive experience with dural sinus thrombosis, Scott W. Soleau, Richard Schmidt, Steve Stevens, Anne Osborn, Joel D. MacDonald, J. Max Findlay, H. Hunt Batjer, Daniel L. Barrow, Michael T. Lawton, Ferdinando Buonanno, and Christopher S. Ogilvy

Honored Guest Presentation: the Neurosurgeon as Mentor and Student, Volker K.H. Sonntag

The natural history of hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease., John E Wanebo, Russell R Lonser, Gladys M Glenn, and Edward H Oldfield

Surgical management of brainstem hemangioblastomas in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease., Robert J Weil, Russell R Lonser, Hetty L DeVroom, John E Wanebo, and Edward H Oldfield

Submissions from 2002

Physiology and Pathophysiology of Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamocortical Loops: Theoretical and Practical Aspects, Konstantin V. Baev, Karl A. Greene, Frederick F. Marciano, Johan E.S. Samanta, Andrew G. Shetter, Kris A. Smith, Mark A. Stacy, and Robert F. Spetzler

Association between subarachnoid hemorrhage outcomes and number of cases treated at California hospitals, Naomi S. Bardach, Shoujun Zhao, Daryl R. Gress, Michael T. Lawton, and S Claiborne Johnston

Spontaneous thrombosis of a residual arteriovenous malformation in eloquent cortex after surgery: Case report, Bernard R. Bendok, Christopher C. Getch, Mir Jafer Ali, Todd Parish, H. Hunt Batjer, Michael T. Lawton, Robert A. Solomon, and Christopher S. Ogilvy

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Blood use in cerebrovascular neurosurgery, Daniel E. Couture, Dilantha B. Ellegala, Aaron S. Dumont, Paul D. Mintz, and Neal F. Kassell

Surgical Management of Atypical Cavernous Malformations, Vivek Deshmukh, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Robert F. Spetzler

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Intracranial metastasis of a primary scalp angiosarcoma: Case illustration, Dilantha B. Ellegala, Christopher Kligora, Scott Vandenberg, Aaron Dumont, and Mark E. Shaffrey

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Use of FloSeal hemostatic sealant in transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: Technical note, Dilantha B. Ellegala, Nicholas F. Maartens, Edward R. Laws, Marc R. Mayberg, Ivan S. Ciric, Kalmon D. Post, and William F. Chandler

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Mathematical modeling of noise and discovery of genetic expression classes in gliomas, Hassan M. Fathallah-Shaykh, Mo Rigen, Li-Juan Zhao, Kanti Bansal, Bin He, Herbert H. Engelhard, Leonard Cerullo, Kelvin Von Roenn, Richard Byrne, Lorenzo Munoz, Gail L. Rosseau, Roberta Glick, Terry Lichtor, and Elia DiSavino

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, Hiromu Hadeishi, Akifumi Suzuki, Nobuyuki Yasui, Jun Hatazawa, Eku Shimosegawa, Issam A. Awad, Michael T. Lawton, Christopher S. Ogilvy, Sherwin E. Hua, and Daniele Rigamonti

Characteristics of brain arteriovenous malformations with coexisting aneurysms: a comparison of two referral centers, Alexander X. Halim, Vineeta Singh, S Claiborne Johnston, Randall T. Higashida, Christopher F. Dowd, Van V. Halbach, Michael T. Lawton, Daryl R. Gress, Charles E. McCulloch, and William L. Young

Interactive Stereoscopic Virtual Reality: A New Tool for Neurosurgical Education, Jeffrey S. Henn, G. Michael Lemole, Mauro A.T. Ferreira, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Mark Schornak, Mark C. Preul, and Robert F. Spetzler

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Cooling abolishes neuronal network synchronization in rat hippocampal slices., Sam P Javedan, Robert S Fisher, Hans G Eder, Kris A Smith, and Jie Wu

Interactive use of cerebral angiography and magnetoencephalography in arteriovenous malformations: Technical note, Toshifumi Kamiryo, Joshua Cappell, Eugene Kronberg, Henry H. Woo, Jafar J. Jafar, Rodolfo R. Llinás, Peter K. Nelson, Duke S. Samson, Marc R. Mayberg, Daniel L. Barrow, Michael T. Lawton, Göran Edner, and Kaj Ericson

Microsurgical fenestration of the lamina terminalis reduces the incidence of shunt-dependent hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Ricardo J. Komotar, Alessandro Olivi, Daniele Rigamonti, Rafael J. Tamargo, E. Sander Connolly, Daniel L. Barrow, Michael T. Lawton, and J. Max Findlay

Cerebral Revascularization Performed Using Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery-Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Bypass: Report of Four Cases and Literature Review, G. Michael Lemole, Jeffrey Henn, Sam Javedan, Vivek Deshmukh, and Robert F. Spetzler

Serum von Willebrand factor, matrix metalloproteinase-9, and vascular endothelial growth factor levels predict the onset of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Matthew J. McGirt, John R. Lynch, Robert Blessing, David S. Warner, Allan H. Friedman, Daniel T. Laskowitz, Michael T. Lawton, Issam A. Awad, J. Max Findlay, and Robert M. Friedlander

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The long-term significance of microscopic dural invasion in 354 patients with pituitary adenomas treated with transsphenoidal surgery, Björn P. Meij, Maria-Beatriz S. Lopes, Dilantha B. Ellegala, Tord D. Alden, and Edward R. Laws

Optic nerve arteriovenous malformation causing optic apoplexy: Case report, Yoshihiro Muragaki, Hiroshi Ujiie, Masayuki Ohno, Osami Kubo, Tomokatsu Hori, Michael T. Lawton, Gary K. Steinberg, and Marc P. Sindou

Cavernous Malformations: Genetics Molecular Biology and Familial Forms, Emiliano Passacantilli, Joseph M. Zabramski, Giuseppe Lanzino, and Robert F. Spetzler

Surgical Treatment of Brain Stem Cavernous Malformations, Randall Porter, Joseph M. Zabramski, Giuseppe Lanzino, Iman Feiz-Erfan, and Robert F. Spetzler

Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia associated with multiple sclerosis., C Leland Rogers, Andrew G Shetter, Francisco A Ponce, Jeffrey A Fiedler, Kris A Smith, and Burton L Speiser

Gamma knife radiosurgery for recurrent trigeminal neuralgia., Andrew G Shetter, C Leland Rogers, Francisco A Ponce, Jeffrey A Fiedler, Kris A Smith, and Burton L Speiser

Surgical salvage of microcatheter-induced aneurysm perforation during coil embolization, John G. Short, William F. Marx, Giuseppe Lanzino, Dilantha B. Ellegala, and Neil F. Kassell