Classification schemes for arteriovenous malformations

Document Type

Article

Abstract

The wide variety of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) anatomy, size, location, and clinical presentation makes patient selection for surgery a difficult process. Neurosurgeons have identified key factors that determine the risks of surgery and then devised classification schemes that integrate these factors, predict surgical results, and help select patients for surgery. These classification schemes have value because they transform complex decisions into simpler algorithms. In this review, the important grading schemes that have contributed to management of patients with brain AVMs are described, and our current approach to patient selection is outlined.

Medical Subject Headings

Arteriovenous Fistula (classification, surgery); Cerebral Arteries (abnormalities); Cerebral Veins (abnormalities); Embolization, Therapeutic; Humans; Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations (classification, surgery); Patient Selection; Radiosurgery; Risk Factors

Publication Date

11-24-2011

Publication Title

Neurosurgery clinics of North America

E-ISSN

1558-1349

Volume

23

Issue

1

First Page

43

Last Page

53

PubMed ID

22107857

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.nec.2011.09.002

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