Assessment of the Endoscopic Endonasal Transclival Approach for Surgical Clipping of Anterior Pontine Anterior-Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms

Authors

Jose L. Sanmillan, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Michael T. Lawton, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.Follow
Jordina Rincon-Torroella, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Ivan H. El-Sayed, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Xin Zhang, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ali Tayebi Meybodi, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Andreu Gabarros, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Arnau Benet, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA. Electronic address: beneta@neurosurg.ucsf.edu.Follow

Document Type

Article

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Aneurysms of the anterior pontine segment of the anterior-inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) are uncommon. Their treatment is challenging because critical neurovascular structures are adjacent to it and the available surgical corridors are narrow and deep. Although endoscopic endonasal approaches are accepted for treating midline skull base lesions, their role in the treatment vascular lesions remains undefined. The present study is aimed to assess the anatomic feasibility of the endoscopic endonasal transclival (EET) approach for treating anterior pontine AICA aneurysms and compare it with the subtemporal anterior transpetrosal (SAT) approach. METHODS: Twelve cadaveric specimens were prepared for surgical simulation. The AICAs were exposed using both EET and SAT approaches. Surgical window area and the length of the exposed artery were measured. The distance from the origin of the artery to the clip applied for proximal control was measured. The number of AICA perforators exposed and the anatomic features of each AICA were recorded. RESULTS: The EET approach provided a wider surgical window area compared with the SAT (P < 0.001). More AICA perforators were visualized using the EET approach (P < 0.05). To obtain proximal control of the AICA, an aneurysm clip could be applied closer to the origin of AICA using EET (0.2 ± 0.42 mm) compared with SAT (6.26 ± 3.4 mm) (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Clipping anterior pontine AICA aneurysms using the EET approach is feasible. Compared with SAT, the EET approach provides advantages in surgical window area, ensuring proximal control before aneurysm dissection, visualization of perforating branches, and better proximal control.

Medical Subject Headings

Arteries (anatomy & histology, surgery); Cerebellum (anatomy & histology, blood supply, surgery); Feasibility Studies; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm (pathology, surgery); Neuroendoscopy (instrumentation, methods); Pons (anatomy & histology, blood supply, surgery); Surgical Instruments

Publication Date

2-9-2016

Publication Title

World neurosurgery

E-ISSN

1878-8769

Volume

89

First Page

368

Last Page

75

PubMed ID

26852706

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.wneu.2016.01.081

Recommended Citation

Sanmillan, Jose L.; Lawton, Michael T.; Rincon-Torroella, Jordina; El-Sayed, Ivan H.; Zhang, Xin; Meybodi, Ali Tayebi; Gabarros, Andreu; and Benet, Arnau, "Assessment of the Endoscopic Endonasal Transclival Approach for Surgical Clipping of Anterior Pontine Anterior-Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms" (2016). Neurosurgery. 1143.
https://scholar.barrowneuro.org/neurosurgery/1143