The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2013

Postictal bradyarrhythmia following an isolated seizure in a patient with left hemisphere stroke, Vaishnav Krishnan, Erick Tarula, Matthew P. Anderson, Khalid A. Hanafy, and Susan T. Herman

Is There Room for Non-Dopaminergic Treatment in Parkinson Disease?, Abraham N. Lieberman and Narayanan Krishnamurthi

Anaplastic Astrocytoma Masquerading as Hemorrhagic Stroke, Lejun Li, Junxiang Yin, Yumei Li, Wei Tian, Benyu Qiao, Zhiwei Tang, and Jiong Shi

Spontaneous Thalamic Hemorrhage as the First Presentation of Anaplastic Astrocytoma: A Case Report, Lejun Li, Junxiang Yin, and Jiong Shi

Transcranial magnetic stimulation for refractory focal status epilepticus in the intensive care unit, Anli Liu, Trudy Pang, Susan Herman, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, and Alexander Rotenberg

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External validation of the ASTRAL score to predict 3- and 12-month functional outcome in the China National Stroke Registry, Gaifen Liu, George Ntaios, Huaguang Zheng, Yilong Wang, Patrik Michel, David Zheng Wang, Jiming Fang, Vasileios Papavasileiou, Liping Liu, Kehui Dong, Chunxue Wang, Xingquan Zhao, and Yongjun Wang

Depressive symptoms in healthy apolipoprotein e e4 carriers and noncarriers: A longitudinal study, Dona E.C. Locke, Amylou C. Dueck, Cynthia M. Stonnington, David S. Knopman, Yonas E. Geda, and Richard J. Caselli

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Quantitative appraisal of ventricular cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in neuropathologically diagnosed Parkinson's disease cases lacking Alzheimer's disease pathology, Chera L. Maarouf, Thomas G. Beach, Charles H. Adler, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Tyler A. Kokjohn, Brittany N. Dugger, Douglas G. Walker, Holly A. Shill, Sandra A. Jacobson, Marwan N. Sabbagh, and Alex E. Roher

Molecular Differences and Similarities Between Alzheimer's Disease and the 5XFAD Transgenic Mouse Model of Amyloidosis, Chera L. Maarouf, Tyler A. Kokjohn, Charisse M. Whiteside, MiMi P. Macias, Walter M. Kalback, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Thomas G. Beach, Robert Vassar, and Alex E. Roher

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Increased Alzheimer's disease neuropathology is associated with type 2 diabetes and ApoE ε4 carrier status, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Thomas Beach, Aleksandra Obradov, Lucia Sue, Christine Belden, Kathryn Davis, Douglas G. Walker, Lih Fen Lue, Abdu Adem, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

Prevalence of Hippocampal Sclerosis in a Clinicopathologically Characterized Cohort, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Vickram Kahlon, Charles H. Adler, Aleksandra Obradov, Kabir Thind, Holly A. Shill, Lucia I. Sue, John N. Caviness, Sandra Jacobson, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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KIF6 719Arg carrier status association with homocysteine and C-Reactive protein in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and alzheimer's disease patients, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Amar Patel, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Age-associated changes in monocyte and innate immune activation markers occur more rapidly in HIV infected women, Genevieve E. Martin, Maelenn Gouillou, Anna C. Hearps, Thomas A. Angelovich, Allen C. Cheng, Fiona Lynch, Wan-Jung Cheng, Geza Paukovics, Clovis S. Palmer, Richard M. Novak, Anthony Jaworowski, Alan L. Landay, and Suzanne M. Crowe

Assessing the temporal relationship between cognition and gait: Slow gait predicts cognitive decline in the mayo clinic study of aging, Michelle M. Mielke, Rosebud O. Roberts, Rodolfo Savica, Ruth Cha, Dina I. Drubach, Teresa Christianson, Vernon S. Pankratz, Yonas E. Geda, Mary M. Machulda, Robert J. Ivnik, David S. Knopman, Bradley F. Boeve, Walter A. Rocca, and Ronald C. Petersen

Aquatic therapy and alzheimer's disease, Kent W. Myers, Dina Capek, Holly Shill, and Marwan Sabbagh

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A fixed-dose randomized controlled trial of olanzapine for psychosis in Parkinson disease, Michelle J. Nichols, Johanna M. Hartlein, Meredith Ga Eicken, Brad A. Racette, and Kevin J. Black

Characteristics of Falls in the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit: A Retrospective Study, Sandipan Pati, Vishakhadatta M. Kumaraswamy, A. Deep, S. S. Chung, M. Plueger, G. Kiyota, and David M. Treiman

Diagnosis and Management of Epilepsy Associated With Hypothalamic Hamartoma: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review, Sandipan Pati, Myriam Sollman, Terry D. Fife, and Yu Tze Ng

Mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer disease in the community, Ronald C. Petersen, Paul Aisen, Bradley F. Boeve, Yonas E. Geda, Robert J. Ivnik, David S. Knopman, Michelle Mielke, Vernon S. Pankratz, Rosebud Roberts, Walter A. Rocca, Stephen Weigand, Michael Weiner, Heather Wiste, and Clifford R. Jack

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Low HDL-C level is associated with the development of intracranial artery stenosis: analysis from the Chinese IntraCranial AtheroSclerosis (CICAS) study, Yining Qian, Yuehua Pu, Liping Liu, David Z. Wang, Xingquan Zhao, Chunxue Wang, Yilong Wang, Gaifen Liu, Yuesong Pan, and Yongjun Wang

Cardiac disease associated with increased risk of nonamnestic cognitive impairment, Rosebud O. Roberts, Yonas E. Geda, David S. Knopman, Ruth H. Cha, V. Shane Pankratz, Bradley F. Boeve, Eric G. Tangalos, Robert J. Ivnik, Michelle M. Mielke, and Ronald C. Petersen

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Bapineuzumab Alters Aβ Composition: Implications for the Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis and Anti-Amyloid Immunotherapy, Alex E. Roher, David H. Cribbs, Ronald C. Kim, Chera L. Maarouf, Charisse M. Whiteside, Tyler A. Kokjohn, Ian D. Daugs, Elizabeth Head, Carolyn Liebsack, Geidy Serrano, Christine Belden, Marwan N. Sabbagh, and Thomas G. Beach

Subjects harboring presenilin familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations exhibit diverse white matter biochemistry alterations, Alex E. Roher, Chera L. Maarouf, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Jeffrey Wilson, Tyler A. Kokjohn, Ian D. Daugs, Charisse M. Whiteside, Walter M. Kalback, Mi Mi P. Macias, Sandra A. Jacobson, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Bernardino Ghetti, and Thomas G. Beach

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Bright light exposure reduces TH-positive dopamine neurons: implications of light pollution in Parkinson's disease epidemiology, Stefania Romeo, Cristina Viaggi, Daniela Di Camillo, Allison W. Willis, Luca Lozzi, Cristina Rocchi, Marta Capannolo, Gabriella Aloisi, Francesca Vaglini, Rita Maccarone, Matteo Caleo, Cristina Missale, Brad A. Racette, Giovanni U. Corsini, and Roberto Maggio

The association of neuropsychiatric symptoms in MCI with incident dementia and alzheimer disease, Paul B. Rosenberg, Michelle M. Mielke, Brian S. Appleby, Esther S. Oh, Yonas E. Geda, and Constantine G. Lyketsos

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Evaluating the cognitive effects of donepezil 23 mg/d in moderate and severe Alzheimer's disease: Analysis of effects of baseline features on treatment response, Marwan Sabbagh, Jeffrey Cummings, Daniel Christensen, Rachelle Doody, Martin Farlow, Liang Liu, Joan Mackell, and Randi Fain

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KIF6 719Arg allele is associated with statin effects on cholesterol levels in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease patients, Marwan Sabbagh, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Ian Levenson, and D. Larry Sparks

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The influence of Apolipoprotein E genotype on regional pathology in Alzheimer's disease, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Brittany N. Dugger, Katarina Lee, Lucia I. Sue, Geidy Serrano, Douglas G. Walker, Kathryn Davis, Sandra A. Jacobson, and Thomas G. Beach

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Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome, Courtney M. Schusse, Alicia L. Peterson, and Jason P. Caplan

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Causes of Imbalance and Abnormal Gait That May Be Misdiagnosed, Holly A. Shill and Terry D. Fife

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Autonomic complaints in patients with restless legs syndrome, Natalya Shneyder, Charles H. Adler, Joseph G. Hentz, Holly Shill, John N. Caviness, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Thomas G. Beach, and Erika Driver-Dunckley

Epilepsy, antiseizure therapy, and sleep cycle parameters, Vladimir Shvarts and Steve Chung

Perampanel: Newly Approved Novel Antiepileptic Medication for Partial-Onset Seizures, Vladimir Shvarts and Steve Chung

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and association with mild cognitive impairment: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, Balwinder Singh, Ajay K. Parsaik, Michelle M. Mielke, Rosebud O. Roberts, Paul D. Scanlon, Yonas E. Geda, V. Shane Pankratz, Teresa Christianson, Barbara P. Yawn, and Ronald C. Petersen

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Amyloid deposition detected with florbetapir F 18 (18F-AV-45) is related to lower episodic memory performance in clinically normal older individuals, Reisa A. Sperling, Keith A. Johnson, P. Murali Doraiswamy, Eric M. Reiman, Adam S. Fleisher, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Carl H. Sadowsky, Alan Carpenter, Mat D. Davis, Ming Lu, Matthew Flitter, Abhinay D. Joshi, Christopher M. Clark, Michael Grundman, Mark A. Mintun, Daniel M. Skovronsky, and Michael J. Pontecorvo

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Optic nerve sheath fenestration vs cerebrospinal diversion procedures: what is the preferred surgical procedure for the treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension failing maximum medical therapy?, Arielle Spitze, Amina Malik, Nagham Al-Zubidi, Karl Golnik, and Andrew G. Lee

Pertussis Toxin Attenuates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Upregulating Neuronal Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Zhiwei Tang, Junxiang Yin, Pengcheng Han, Yan Gan, Stephen W. Coons, Chongqian Wang, Marwan Maalouf, and Jiong Shi

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Health care utilization and costs among patients with ad with and without dysphagia, Haijun Tian, Safiya Abouzaid, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Wei Chen, Susan Gabriel, Kristijan H. Kahler, and Edward Kim

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Mechanisms Models and Biomarkers in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Martin R. Turner, Robert Bowser, Lucie Bruijn, Luc Dupuis, Albert Ludolph, Michael McGrath, Giovanni Manfredi, Nicholas Maragakis, Robert G. Miller, Seth L. Pullman, Seward B. Rutkove, Pamela J. Shaw, Jeremy M. Shefner, and Kenneth H. Fischbeck

A Statistical Method for Predicting Seizure Onset Zones From Human Single-Neuron Recordings, André B. Valdez, Erin N. Hickman, David M. Treiman, Kris A Smith, and Peter N. Steinmetz

Recognition of facial emotional expression in amnestic mild cognitive impairment, Alexandra Varjassyová, Daniel Hořínek, Ross Andel, Jana Amlerova, Jan Laczó, Kateřina Sheardová, Hana Magerová, Iva Holmerová, Martin Vyhnálek, Ondřej Bradáč, Yonas E. Geda, and Jakub Hort

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Changes in properties of serine 129 phosphorylated α-synuclein with progression of Lewy-type histopathology in human brains, Douglas G. Walker, Lih Fen Lue, Charles H. Adler, Holly A. Shill, John N. Caviness, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Haruhiko Akiyama, Geidy E. Serrano, Lucia I. Sue, and Thomas G. Beach

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Cognitive functioning before and after surgical resection for hypothalamic hamartoma and epilepsy, Jennifer V. Wethe, George P. Prigatano, Jennifer Gray, Kristina Chapple, Harold L. Rekate, and John F. Kerrigan

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Epidemiology and neuropsychiatric manifestations of Young Onset Parkinson's Disease in the United States, A W. Willis, M Schootman, N Kung, and B A. Racette

Predicting driving safety in people with dementia, Roy Yaari, Napatkamon Ayutyanont, Adam Fleisher, Helle Brand, Anna Burke, and Pierre Tariot

Preserving independence: Treatment decisions over 4 years in an elderly woman with cognitive decline, Roy Yaari, Anna D. Burke, Helle Brand, James D. Seward, and Pierre N. Tariot

A rapid turn of events: Sudden physical and cognitive decline, Roy Yaari, Susy Favaro, Anna D. Burke, Helle Brand, Adam S. Fleisher, James D. Seward, Jan Dougherty, and Pierre N. Tariot

Submissions from 2012

Gray matter network associated with risk for Alzheimer's disease in young to middle-aged adults, Gene E. Alexander, Kaitlin L. Bergfield, Kewei Chen, Eric M. Reiman, Krista D. Hanson, Lan Lin, Daniel Bandy, Richard J. Caselli, and James R. Moeller

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Association of common genetic variants in GPCPD1 with scaling of visual cortical surface area in humans, Trygve E. Bakken, J. Cooper Roddey, Srdjan Djurovic, Natacha Akshoomoff, David G. Amaral, Cinnamon S. Bloss, B. J. Casey, Linda Chang, Thomas M. Ernst, Jeffrey R. Gruen, Terry L. Jernigan, Walter E. Kaufmann, Tal Kenet, David N. Kennedy, Joshua M. Kuperman, Sarah S. Murray, Elizabeth R. Sowell, Lars M. Rimol, Morten Mattingsdal, Ingrid Melle, Ingrid Agartz, Ole A. Andreassen, Nicholas J. Schork, Anders M. Dale, Michael Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, John Q. Trojanowki, and Arthur W. Toga

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Neuro-ophthalmic sarcoidosis, Robert P. Baughman, Kenneth L. Weiss, and Karl C. Golnik

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Striatal amyloid plaque density predicts braak neurofibrillary stage and clinicopathological Alzheimer's disease: Implications for amyloid imaging, Thomas G. Beach, Lucia I. Sue, Douglas G. Walker, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Geidy Serrano, Brittany N. Dugger, Monica Mariner, Kim Yantos, Jonette Henry-Watson, Glenn Chiarolanza, Jose A. Hidalgo, and Leslie Souders

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Broader considerations of higher doses of donepezil in the treatment of mild, moderate, and severe alzheimer's disease, Camryn Berk and Marwan Sabbagh

Probable rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder increases risk for mild cognitive impairment and Parkinson disease: A population-based study, Brendon P. Boot, Bradley F. Boeve, Rosebud O. Roberts, Tanis J. Ferman, Yonas E. Geda, V. Shane Pankratz, Robert J. Ivnik, Glenn E. Smith, Eric McDade, Teresa J.H. Christianson, David S. Knopman, Eric G. Tangalos, Michael H. Silber, and Ronald C. Petersen

Slow brain activity (ISA/DC) detected by MEG, Susan M. Bowyer, Vladimir Shvarts, John E. Moran, Karen M. Mason, Gregory L. Barkley, and Norman Tepley

A wolf in sheep's clothing: When behaviors imply dementia, Anna D. Burke, Roy Yaari, Geri Hall, Helle Brand, Pierre Tariot, Adam Fleisher, and Jan Dougherty

The shadow people: A glimpse into dementia with lewy bodies, Anna D. Burke, Roy Yaari, Pierre N. Tariot, Jan Dougherty, Adam S. Fleisher, and Helle Brand

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Clinical characteristics in 53 patients with cat scratch optic neuropathy, Sulene L. Chi, Sandra Stinnett, Eric Eggenberger, Rod Foroozan, Karl Golnik, Michael S. Lee, and M Tariq Bhatti

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Cerebral PET with florbetapir compared with neuropathology at autopsy for detection of neuritic amyloid-β plaques: A prospective cohort study, Christopher M. Clark, Michael J. Pontecorvo, Thomas G. Beach, Barry J. Bedell, R. Edward Coleman, P. Murali Doraiswamy, Adam S. Fleisher, Eric M. Reiman, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Carl H. Sadowsky, Julie A. Schneider, Anupa Arora, Alan P. Carpenter, Matthew L. Flitter, Abhinay D. Joshi, Michael J. Krautkramer, Ming Lu, Mark A. Mintun, and Daniel M. Skovronsky

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Reduced uptake of FDOPA PET in end-stage liver disease with elevated manganese levels, Susan R. Criswell, Joel S. Perlmutter, Jeffrey S. Crippin, Tom O. Videen, Stephen M. Moerlein, Hubert P. Flores, Angela M. Birke, and Brad A. Racette

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Basal ganglia intensity indices and diffusion weighted imaging in manganese-exposed welders, Susan R. Criswell, Joel S. Perlmutter, John L. Huang, Nima Golchin, Hubert P. Flores, Angela Hobson, Michael Aschner, Keith M. Erikson, Harvey Checkoway, and Brad A. Racette

Functional movement disorders: Successful treatment with a physical therapy rehabilitation protocol, Kathrin Czarnecki, Jeffrey M. Thompson, Richard Seime, Yonas E. Geda, Joseph R. Duffy, and J. Eric Ahlskog

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Autonomic function, as self-reported on the SCOPA-autonomic questionnaire, is normal in essential tremor but not in Parkinson's disease, Anne Damian, Charles H. Adler, Joseph G. Hentz, Holly A. Shill, John N. Caviness, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Virgilio G.H. Evidente, Thomas G. Beach, and Erika Driver-Dunckley

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Amyloid-β assessed by florbetapir F 18 PET and 18-month cognitive decline: A multicenter study, P. Murali Doraiswamy, Reisa A. Sperling, R. Edward Coleman, Keith A. Johnson, Eric M. Reiman, Mat D. Davis, Michael Grundman, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Carl H. Sadowsky, Adam S. Fleisher, Alan Carpenter, Christopher M. Clark, Abhinay D. Joshi, Mark A. Mintun, Daniel M. Skovronsky, and Michael J. Pontecorvo

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Presence of striatal amyloid plaques in Parkinson's disease dementia predicts concomitant Alzheimer's disease: Usefulness for amyloid imaging, Brittany N. Dugger, Geidy E. Serrano, Lucia I. Sue, Douglas G. Walker, Charles H. Adler, Holly A. Shill, Marwan N. Sabbagh, John N. Caviness, Jose Hidalgo, Megan Saxon-LaBelle, Glenn Chiarolanza, Monica Mariner, Jonette Henry-Watson, and Thomas G. Beach

Coding for vestibular tests., Terry D Fife

Anxiety in a dizzy patient: the importance of communication in improving outcome., Terry D. Fife

Positional Dizziness, Terry D. Fife

Detailed Analysis of Periprocedural Strokes in Patients Undergoing Intracranial Stenting in Stenting and Aggressive Medical Management for Preventing Recurrent Stroke in Intracranial Stenosis (Sammpris), David Fiorella, Colin P. Derdeyn, Michael J. Lynn, Stanley L. Barnwell, Brian L. Hoh, Elad I. Levy, Mark R. Harrigan, Richard P. Klucznik, Cameron G. McDougall, G. Lee Pride, Osama O. Zaidat, Helmi L. Lutsep, Michael F. Waters, J. Maurice Hourihane, Andrei V. Alexandrov, David Chiu, Joni M. Clark, Mark D. Johnson, Michel T. Torbey, and et al.

Seizure diaries for clinical research and practice: Limitations and future prospects, Robert S. Fisher, David E. Blum, Bree DiVentura, Jennifer Vannest, John D. Hixson, Robert Moss, Susan T. Herman, Brandy E. Fureman, and Jacqueline A. French

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Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures and chronic pain: a retrospective case-controlled study, Deana M. Gazzola, Chad Carlson, Angela Rugino, Scott Hirsch, Karen Starner, and Orrin Devinsky

Mild cognitive impairment in older adults, Yonas E. Geda

Mild cognitive impairment: A subset of minor neurocognitive disorder?, Yonas E. Geda and Zuzana Nedelska

Computer activities, physical exercise, aging, and mild cognitive impairment: A population-based Study, Yonas E. Geda, Taryn C. Silber, Rosebud O. Roberts, David S. Knopman, Teresa J.H. Christianson, V. Shane Pankratz, Bradley F. Boeve, Eric G. Tangalos, and Ronald C. Petersen

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Apolipoprotein E4 serum concentration for increased sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis of drug treated Alzheimer's disease patients vs. drug treated Parkinson's disease patients vs. age-matched normal controls, Ira L. Goldknopf, Helen R. Park, and Marwan Sabbagh

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The ophthalmology surgical competency assessment rubric for lateral tarsal strip surgery, Karl C. Golnik, Vinod Gauba, George M. Saleh, Richard Collin, Milind N. Naik, Martin Devoto, and Jeffrey Nerad

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The ophthalmology surgical competency assessment rubric for strabismus surgery, Karl C. Golnik, W Walker Motley, Huban Atilla, Rachel Pilling, Aravind Reddy, Pradeep Sharma, Maria B. Yadarola, and Kanxing Zhao

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International Council of Ophthalmology: Refocusing Ophthalmic Education in the Asia-Pacific Region and Beyond, Karl Golnik, Eduardo Mayorga, Bruce Spivey, Robert Ritch, and Tina-Marie Gauthier

Clinical and imaging features of Othello's syndrome, J. Graff-Radford, J. L. Whitwell, Y. E. Geda, and K. A. Josephs

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Cat scratch neuroretinitis: the role of acute and convalescent titers for diagnosis, Archit Gulati, Sushma Yalamanchili, Karl C. Golnik, and Andrew G. Lee

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Resting state functional connectivity of the striatum in Parkinson's disease, Carl D. Hacker, Joel S. Perlmutter, Susan R. Criswell, Beau M. Ances, and Abraham Z. Snyder

Botulinum toxin effects on gasatrocnemius strength and plantar pressure in diabetics with peripheral neuropathy and forefoot ulceration., Mary K Hastings, Michael J Mueller, David R Sinacore, Michael J Strube, Beth E Crowner, Jeffrey E Johnson, and Brad R Racette

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Morphological and pathological evolution of the brain microcirculation in aging and Alzheimer's disease, Jesse M. Hunter, Jason Kwan, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Chera L. Maarouf, Tyler A. Kokjohn, Christine Belden, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Thomas G. Beach, and Alex E. Roher

Preclinical validation of AR42, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, as treatment for vestibular schwannomas, Abraham Jacob, Janet Oblinger, Matthew L. Bush, Victoria Brendel, Griffin Santarelli, Abhik R. Chaudhury, Samuel Kulp, Krista M.D. La Perle, Ching Shih Chen, Long Sheng Chang, and D. Bradley Welling

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Clinical anatomy and imaging of the cranial nerves and skull base, Ruchira M. Jha and Joshua P. Klein

APOE modifies the association between Aβ load and cognition in cognitively normal older adults, K. Kantarci, V. Lowe, S. A. Przybelski, S. D. Weigand, M. L. Senjem, R. J. Ivnik, G. M. Preboske, R. Roberts, Y. E. Geda, B. F. Boeve, D. S. Knopman, R. C. Petersen, and C. R. Jack

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A prescription for the Epley maneuver: www.youtube.com?, Kevin A Kerber, James F Burke, Lesli E Skolarus, Brian C Callaghan, Terry D. Fife, Robert W Baloh, and A Mark Fendrick

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Clinical presentation and self-reported patterns of pain and function in patients with plantar heel pain, Sandra E. Klein, Ann Marie Dale, Marcie Harris Hayes, Jeffrey E. Johnson, Jeremy J. McCormick, and Brad A. Racette

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Pathologic accumulation of α-synuclein and Aβ in Parkinson disease patients with dementia, Paul T. Kotzbauer, Nigel J. Cairns, Meghan C. Campbell, Allison W. Willis, Brad A. Racette, Samer D. Tabbal, and Joel S. Perlmutter

Deep Brain Stimulation Amplitude Alters Posture Shift Velocity in Parkinson's Disease, Narayanan Krishnamurthi, Stefani Mulligan, Padma R. Mahant, Johan Samanta, and James J. Abbas

Lower Extremity Predominant Stiff-Person Syndrome and Limbic Encephalitis With Amphiphysin Antibodies in Breast Cancer, Vivek R. Krishna, Kerry Knievel, Shafeeq S. Ladha, and Kumaraswamy Sivakumar

Tau is reduced in AD plasma and validation of employed ELISA methods, D. Larry Sparks, Richard J. Kryscio, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Chuck Ziolkowski, Yushun Lin, Lisa M. Sparks, Carolyn Liebsack, and Sherry Johnson-Traver

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The international council of ophthalmology: vision for ophthalmic education in an interdependent world, Andrew G. Lee, Karl C. Golnik, Mark O. Tso, Bruce Spivey, Kathleen Miller, and Tina-Marie Gauthier

A Simple Question About Falls to Distinguish Balance and Gait Difficulties in Parkinson's Disease, Abraham N. Lieberman, Narayanan Krishnamurthi, Rohit Dhall, Anthony Santiago, Guillermo Moguel-Cobos, Arshia Sadreddin, Sameea Husain, Naomi Salins, and Di Pan

The Value of Adding Transcutaneous Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (Vitalstim) to Traditional Therapy for Post-Stroke Dysphagia: A Randomized Controlled Study, Lejun Li, Junxiang Yin, Yongtao Shen, Benyu Qiao, Yumei Li, and Jiong Shi

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DJ-1 isoforms in whole blood as potential biomarkers of Parkinson disease, Xiangmin Lin, Travis J. Cook, Cyrus P. Zabetian, James B. Leverenz, Elaine R. Peskind, Shu-Ching Hu, Kevin C. Cain, Catherine Pan, John Scott Edgar, David R. Goodlett, Brad A. Racette, Harvey Checkoway, Thomas J. Montine, Min Shi, and Jing Zhang

Neurologic recovery after therapeutic hypothermia in patients with post-cardiac arrest myoclonus, Jason M. Lucas, Michael N. Cocchi, Justin Salciccioli, Jessica A. Stanbridge, Romergryko G. Geocadin, Susan T. Herman, and Michael W. Donnino

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Is there inflammatory synergy in type ii diabetes mellitus and alzheimer's disease?, Lih Fen Lue, Cassandra Andrade, Marwan Sabbagh, and Douglas Walker

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Biochemical increase in phosphorylated alpha-synuclein precedes histopathology of lewy-type synucleinopathies, Lih Fen Lue, Douglas G. Walker, Charles H. Adler, Holly Shill, Hung Tran, Haruhiko Akiyama, Lucia I. Sue, John Caviness, Marwan N. Sabbagh, and Thomas G. Beach

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Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of neuropathologically diagnosed Parkinson's disease subjects, Chera L. Maarouf, Thomas G. Beach, Charles H. Adler, Holly A. Shill, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Terence Wu, Douglas G. Walker, Tyler A. Kokjohn, and Alex E. Roher

Longitudinal stability of subsyndromal symptoms of depression in individuals with mild cognitive impairment: Relationship to conversion to dementia after 3years, R. Scott MacKin, Philip Insel, Paul S. Aisen, Yonas E. Geda, and Michael W. Weiner