The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2011

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Neurologist care in Parkinson disease: a utilization, outcomes, and survival study, A W. Willis, M Schootman, B A. Evanoff, J S. Perlmutter, and B A. Racette

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The c.-237_236GA>TT THAP1 sequence variant does not increase risk for primary dystonia, Jianfeng Xiao, Yu Zhao, Robert W. Bastian, Joel S. Perlmutter, Brad A. Racette, Samer D. Tabbal, Morvarid Karimi, Randal C. Paniello, Zbigniew K. Wszolek, Ryan J. Uitti, Jay A. Van Gerpen, David K. Simon, Daniel Tarsy, Peter Hedera, Daniel D. Truong, Karen P. Frei, Andrew Blitzer, Monika Rudzińska, Ronald F. Pfeiffer, Carrie Le, and Mark S. LeDoux

When laughing is no joking matter, Roy Yaari, Helle Brand, James D. Seward, Anna D. Burke, Adam S. Fleisher, Jan Dougherty, and Pierre N. Tariot

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When is it dementia?, Roy Yaari, Adam S. Fleisher, Anna D. Burke, Helle Brand, Jan Dougherty, James D. Seward, and Pierre N. Tariot

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Why does mommy forget?, Roy Yaari, Adam S. Fleisher, Anna D. Burke, Helle Brand, Jan Dougherty, James D. Seward, and Pierre N. Tariot

Deficits in Spatial Learning and Memory is Associated With Hippocampal Volume Loss in Aged Apolipoprotein E4 Mice, Jun Xiang Yin, Gregory H. Turner, Hao Jie Lin, Stephen W. Coons, and Jiong Shi

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Pregnancy in multiple system atrophy: a case report, Lirong Zhu, Nigel J. Cairns, Samer D. Tabbal, and Brad A. Racette

Submissions from 2010

Use of EEG monitoring and management of non-convulsive seizures in critically Ill patients: A survey of neurologists, Nicholas S. Abend, Dennis J. Dlugos, Cecil D. Hahn, Lawrence J. Hirsch, and Susan T. Herman

Reply from the Authors, N. S. Abend, A. Topjian, R. Ichord, S. T. Herman, M. Helfaer, M. Donnelly, V. Nadkarni, D. J. Dlugos, and R. R. Clancy

Heterogeneous neuropathological findings in Parkinson's disease with mild cognitive impairment, Charles H. Adler, John N. Caviness, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Holly A. Shill, Donald J. Connor, Lucia Sue, Virgilio G. Evidente, Erika Driver-Dunckley, and Thomas G. Beach

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Incidental lewy body disease: Clinical comparison to a control cohort, Charles H. Adler, Donald J. Connor, Joseph G. Hentz, Marwan N. Sabbagh, John N. Caviness, Holly A. Shill, Brie Noble, and Thomas G. Beach

Novelty seeking and introversion do not predict the long-term risk of Parkinson disease, G. Arabia, B. R. Grossardt, R. C. Colligan, J. H. Bower, D. M. Maraganore, J. E. Ahlskog, Y. E. Geda, and W. A. Rocca

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Are certain lifestyle habits associated with lower Alzheimer's disease risk?, Lana Arab and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Multi-organ distribution of phosphorylated α-synuclein histopathology in subjects with Lewy body disorders, Thomas G. Beach, Charles H. Adler, Lucia I. Sue, Linda Vedders, Lih Fen Lue, Charles L. White, Haru Akiyama, John N. Caviness, Holly A. Shill, Marwan N. Sabbagh, and Douglas G. Walker

Anxious personality predicts an increased risk of parkinson's disease, James H. Bower, Brandon R. Grossardt, Demetrius M. Maraganore, J. Eric Ahlskog, Robert C. Colligan, Yonas E. Geda, Terry M. Therneau, and Walter A. Rocca

Compound Heterozygous Polymerase Gamma Gene Mutation in a Patient With Alpers Disease, Javier F. Cardenas and R. Stephen Amato

Sydenham's Chorea as a Presentation of Moyamoya Disease, Javier F. Cardenas and Kevin Chapman

Reversible Lamotrigine-Induced Neurobehavioral Disturbances in Children With Epilepsy, Javier F. Cardenas, Jong M. Rho, and Yu Tze Ng

Longitudinal changes in white matter disease and cognition in the first year of the Alzheimer disease neuroimaging initiative., Owen Carmichael, Christopher Schwarz, David Drucker, Evan Fletcher, Danielle Harvey, Laurel Beckett, Clifford R Jack, Michael Weiner, Charles DeCarli, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Amyloid load in nondemented brains correlates with APOE e4, Richard J. Caselli, Douglas Walker, Lucia Sue, Marwan Sabbagh, and Thomas Beach

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Are there differences in cerebral white matter lesion burdens between Parkinson's disease patients with or without dementia?, Sun Ah Choi, Virgilio Gerald Hilario Evidente, John N. Caviness, Holly A. Shill, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Donald J. Connor, Joseph G. Hentz, Charles H. Adler, and Thomas G. Beach

The role of cranial computed tomography in the immediate post-cardiac arrest period, Michael N. Cocchi, Jason M. Lucas, Justin Salciccioli, Erin Carney, Susan Herman, Peter Zimetbaum, and Michael W. Donnino

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Probable early-onset alzheimer's disease in an apolipoprotein E2 homozygote, Lauren Cole, Christine Belden, Sandra Jacobson, Carolyn Liebsack, Kent Myers, Cornelia Reninger, Camryn Berk, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

Levetiracetam: A Comprehensive Review, Amy Z. Crepeau and David M. Treiman

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Sensitivity and specificity of the finger tapping task for the detection of psychogenic movement disorders, Susan Criswell, Callen Sterling, Laura Swisher, Brad Evanoff, and Brad A. Racette

Systemic weakness after therapeutic injections of botulinum toxin a: a case series and review of the literature., Beth E Crowner, Diego Torres-Russotto, Alexandre R Carter, and Brad A Racette

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Systemic weakness after therapeutic injections of botulinum toxin a: a case series and review of the literature, Beth E. Crowner, Diego Torres-Russotto, Alexandre R. Carter, and Brad A. Racette

Statins in epilepsy: Prime time? Not yet, Rohit R. Das and Susan T. Herman

The Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Clinician rating scale (NPI-C): Reliability and validity of a revised assessment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia, K. De Medeiros, P. Robert, S. Gauthier, F. Stella, A. Politis, J. Leoutsakos, F. Taragano, J. Kremer, A. Brugnolo, A. P. Porsteinsson, Y. E. Geda, H. Brodaty, G. Gazdag, J. Cummings, and C. Lyketsos

Electrical Stimulation of the Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus for Treatment of Refractory Epilepsy, Robert Fisher, Vicenta Salanova, Thomas Witt, Robert Worth, Thomas Henry, Robert Gross, Kalarickal Oommen, Ivan Osorio, Jules Nazzaro, Douglas Labar, Michael Kaplitt, Michael Sperling, Evan Sandok, John Neal, Adrian Handforth, John Stern, Antonio DeSalles, Steve Chung, David M. Treiman, and et al.

A purpose-oriented life: Is it potentially neuroprotective?, Yonas E. Geda

Blowing hot and cold over depression and cognitive impairment, Yonas E. Geda

Physical exercise, aging, and mild cognitive impairment a population-based study, Yonas E. Geda, Rosebud O. Roberts, David S. Knopman, Teresa J.H. Christianson, V. Shane Pankratz, Robert J. Ivnik, Bradley F. Boeve, Eric G. Tangalos, Ronald C. Petersen, and Walter A. Rocca

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Nonglaucomatous optic atrophy, Karl Golnik

Nonlinear Dynamics of Seizure Prediction in a Rodent Model of Epilepsy, Levi B. Good, Shivkumar Sabesan, Steven T. Marsh, Konstantinos Tsakalis, David M. Treiman, and Leon D. Iasemidis

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Evaluation of the virtual mentor cataract training program, Bonnie An Henderson, Jae Yong Kim, Karl C. Golnik, Thomas A. Oetting, Andrew G. Lee, Nicholas J. Volpe, Maria Aaron, Tara A. Uhler, Anthony Arnold, James P. Dunn, N Venkatesh Prajna, Anne Marie Lane, and John I. Loewenstein

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Practical management of malignant compression fractures, Joshua A. Hirsch, Ariel E. Hirsch, Ruchira Jha, Marion Growney, James D. Rabinov, Raul G. Nogueira, Johnny C. Pryor, and Albert J. Yoo

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Palliation of compression fractures in cancer patients by vertebral augmentation: a retrospective analysis, Ruchira M. Jha, Ariel E. Hirsch, Albert J. Yoo, Al Ozonoff, Marion Growney, and Joshua A. Hirsch

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Pilot case-control investigation of risk factors for hip fractures in the urban Indian population, Ruchira M. Jha, Ambrish Mithal, Nidhi Malhotra, and Edward M. Brown

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Improvement in disability after alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis is associated with neuroprotective autoimmunity, Joanne L. Jones, Jane M. Anderson, Chia-Ling Phuah, Edward J. Fox, Krzysztof Selmaj, David Margolin, Stephen L. Lake, Jeffrey Palmer, Sara J. Thompson, Alastair Wilkins, Daniel J. Webber, D Alastair Compston, and Alasdair J. Coles

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Commentary on "Developing a national strategy to prevent dementia: Leon Thal Symposium 2009." Creating a national database for successful aging, Ara S. Khachaturian and Marwan Sabbagh

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Developing a national strategy to prevent dementia: Leon Thal Symposium 2009, Zaven S. Khachaturian, Deborah Barnes, Richard Einstein, Sterling Johnson, Virginia Lee, Allen Roses, Mark A. Sager, William R. Shankle, Peter J. Snyder, Ronald C. Petersen, Gerard Schellenberg, John Trojanowski, Paul Aisen, Marilyn S. Albert, John C.S. Breitner, Neil Buckholtz, Maria Carrillo, Steven Ferris, Barry D. Greenberg, Michael Grundman, Ara S. Khachaturian, Lewis H. Kuller, Oscar L. Lopez, Paul Maruff, Richard C. Mohs, Marcelle Morrison-Bogorad, Creighton Phelps, Eric Reiman, Marwan Sabbagh, Mary Sano, Lon S. Schneider, and Eric Siemers

Validation of the telephone interview for cognitive status-modified in subjects with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment, or dementia, David S. Knopman, Rosebud O. Roberts, Yonas E. Geda, V. Shane Pankratz, Teresa J.H. Christianson, Ronald C. Petersen, and Walter A. Rocca

Essential services, personnel, and facilities in specialized epilepsy centers-Revised 2010 guidelines, David M. Labiner, Anto I. Bagic, Susan T. Herman, Nathan B. Fountain, Thaddeus S. Walczak, and Robert J. Gumnit

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The biochemical aftermath of anti-amyloid immunotherapy, Chera L. Maarouf, Ian D. Daugs, Tyler A. Kokjohn, Walter M. Kalback, R. Lyle Patton, Dean C. Luehrs, Eliezer Masliah, James Ar Nicoll, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Thomas G. Beach, Eduardo M. Castão, and Alex E. Roher

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Olfaction in the elderly: A cross-sectional analysis comparing Parkinson's disease with controls and other disorders, Jonathan McKinnon, Virgilio Evidente, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Ashvini Premkumar, Joseph Hentz, Holly Shill, Marwan Sabbagh, John Caviness, Donald Connor, and Charles Adler

In Alzheimer's disease, the clinical expression of behavioral and psychological signs and symptoms is early and specific of neuropathological stages, B. F. Michel, V. Luciani, Y. E. Geda, N. Sambuchi, V. Paban, and J. M. Azorin

Mild cognitive impairment associated with limbic and neocortical lewy body disease: A clinicopathological study, Jennifer Molano, Bradley Boeve, Tanis Ferman, Glenn Smith, Joseph Parisi, Dennis Dickson, David Knopman, Neill Graff-Radford, Yonas Geda, John Lucas, Kejal Kantarci, Maria Shiung, Clifford Jack, Michael Silber, V. Shane Pankratz, and Ronald Petersen

Antibiotic responsive demyelinating neuropathy related to lyme disease, Suraj A. Muley and Gareth Parry

Intravenous Levetiracetam in Children With Seizures: A Prospective Safety Study, Yu Tze Ng, V. Hastriter, Javier F. Cardenas, Emily M. Khoury, and Kevin E. Chapman

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Management Strategies in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy, Kamakshi Patel, Minal Bhanushali, and Suraj Ashok Muley

Head circumference, atrophy, and cognition: implications for brain reserve in Alzheimer disease., R Perneczky, S Wagenpfeil, K L Lunetta, L A Cupples, R C Green, C Decarli, L A Farrer, A Kurz, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment is higher in men: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, R. C. Petersen, R. O. Roberts, D. S. Knopman, Y. E. Geda, R. H. Cha, V. S. Pankratz, B. F. Boeve, E. G. Tangalos, R. J. Ivnik, and W. A. Rocca

Polyunsaturated fatty acids and reduced odds of MCI: The mayo clinic study of aging, Rosebud O. Roberts, James R. Cerhan, Yonas E. Geda, David S. Knopman, Ruth H. Cha, Teresa J.H. Christianson, V. Shane Pankratz, Robert J. Ivnik, Helen M. O'Connor, and Ronald C. Petersen

Vegetables, unsaturated fats, moderate alcohol intake, and mild cognitive impairment, Rosebud O. Roberts, Yonas E. Geda, James R. Cerhan, David S. Knopman, Ruth H. Cha, Teresa J.H. Christianson, V. Shane Pankratz, Robert J. Ivnik, Bradley F. Boeve, Helen M. O'Connor, and Ronald C. Petersen

Metabolic syndrome, inflammation, and nonamnestic mild cognitive impairment in older persons: A population-based study, Rosebud O. Roberts, Yonas E. Geda, David S. Knopman, Ruth H. Cha, Bradley F. Boeve, Robert J. Ivnik, Vernon Shane Pankratz, Eric G. Tangalos, and Ronald C. Petersen

Coronary heart disease is associated with non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment, Rosebud O. Roberts, David S. Knopman, Yonas E. Geda, Ruth H. Cha, Véronique L. Roger, and Ronald C. Petersen

Commentary on "Design of comprehensive Alzheimer's disease centers to address unmet national needs", Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Latrepirdine for Alzheimers disease: Trials and tribulations, Marwan N. Sabbagh and Camryn Berk

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The Alzheimer's questionnaire: A proof of concept study for a new informant-based dementia assessment, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Rahul Kataria, Christine M. Belden, Donald J. Connor, Caleb Pearson, Sandra Jacobson, Kathryn Davis, Roy Yaari, and Upinder Singh

Latrepirdine, a potential novel treatment for Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's chorea, Marwan N. Sabbagh and Holly A. Shill

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Functional, global and cognitive decline correlates to accumulation of alzheimer's pathology in MCI and AD, M. N. Sabbagh, K. Cooper, J. Delange, J. D. Stoehr, K. Thind, T. Lahti, B. Reisberg, L. Sue, L. Vedders, S. R. Fleming, and T. G. Beach

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The safety and effectiveness of a curved needle for vertebral augmentation: comparison with traditional techniques, Akriti Saxena, Reza Hakimelahi, Ruchira M. Jha, Ariel E. Hirsch, Marion Growney, and Albert J. Yoo

Reduced sample sizes for atrophy outcomes in Alzheimer's disease trials: baseline adjustment., J M Schott, J W Bartlett, J Barnes, K K Leung, S Ourselin, N C Fox, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

Pharmacogenomic implications of variants of monoaminergic-related genes in geriatric psychiatry, Paulo R. Shiroma, Yonas E. Geda, and David A. Mrazek

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Cholesterol and cognitive performance in normal controls and the influence of elective statin use after conversion to mild cognitive impairment: Results in a clinical trial cohort, D. Larry Sparks, Richard J. Kryscio, Donald J. Connor, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Lisa M. Sparks, Yushun Lin, and Carolyn Liebsack

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Metal emissions and urban incident Parkinson disease: a community health study of Medicare beneficiaries by using geographic information systems, Allison W. Willis, Bradley A. Evanoff, Min Lian, Aiden Galarza, Andrew Wegrzyn, Mario Schootman, and Brad A. Racette

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Conjugal Parkinsonism and Parkinson disease: a case series with environmental risk factor analysis, Allison W. Willis, Callen Sterling, and Brad A. Racette

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Geographic and ethnic variation in Parkinson disease: a population-based study of US Medicare beneficiaries, Allison Wright Willis, Bradley A. Evanoff, Min Lian, Susan R. Criswell, and Brad A. Racette

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Novel THAP1 sequence variants in primary dystonia, J Xiao, Y Zhao, R W. Bastian, J S. Perlmutter, B A. Racette, S D. Tabbal, M Karimi, R C. Paniello, Z K. Wszolek, R J. Uitti, J A. Van Gerpen, D K. Simon, D Tarsy, P Hedera, D D. Truong, K P. Frei, S Dev Batish, A Blitzer, R F. Pfeiffer, S Gong, and M S. LeDoux

Effects of BDNF Val66Met polymorphism on brain metabolism in Alzheimer's disease., Cunlu Xu, Zhenhua Wang, Ming Fan, Bing Liu, Ming Song, Xiantong Zhen, Tianzi Jiang, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Centrally Administered Pertussis Toxin Inhibits Microglia Migration to the Spinal Cord and Prevents Dissemination of Disease in an EAE Mouse Model, Junxiang Yin, Jiang Long Tu, Haojie Lin, Rulan Liu, Chong Bo Zhao, Stephen W. Coons, Sandra Kuniyoshi, and Jiong Shi

Submissions from 2009

Electroencephalographic monitoring during hypothermia after pediatric cardiac arrest, N. S. Abend, A. Topjian, R. Ichord, S. T. Herman, M. Helfaer, M. Donnelly, V. Nadkarni, D. J. Dlugos, and R. R. Clancy

Unified Staging System for Lewy Body Disorders: Correlation With Nigrostriatal Degeneration Cognitive Impairment and Motor Dysfunction, Thomas G. Beach, Charles H. Adler, Lih Fen Lue, Lucia I. Sue, Jyothi Bachalakuri, Jonette Henry-Watson, Jeanne Sasse, Sarah Boyer, Scophil Shirohi, Reed Brooks, Jennifer Eschbacher, Charles L. White, Haru Akiyama, John Caviness, Holly A. Shill, Donald J. Connor, Marwan N. Sabbagh, and Douglas G. Walker

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Response to Parkinnen et al. and Jellinger, Thomas Gerald Beach, Charles L. White, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Holly A. Shill, and Charles H. Adler

Olfactory bulb alpha-synucleinopathy has high specificity and sensitivity for Lewy body disorders, Thomas G. Beach, Charles L. White, Christa L. Hladik, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Donald J. Connor, Holly A. Shill, Lucia I. Sue, Jeanne Sasse, Jyothi Bachalakuri, Jonette Henry-Watson, Haru Akiyama, and Charles H. Adler

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Patients with Alzheimer disease have altered transmitral flow: Echocardiographic analysis of the vortex formation time, Marek Belohlavek, Panupong Jiamsripong, Anna M. Calleja, Eileen M. McMahon, Chera L. Maarouf, Tyler A. Kokjohn, Teresa L. Chaffin, Linda J. Vedders, Zsolt Garami, Thomas G. Beach, Marwan N. Sabbagh, and Alex E. Roher

Age-related networks of regional covariance in MRI gray matter: reproducible multivariate patterns in healthy aging, Kaitlin L. Bergfield, Krista D. Hanson, Kewei Chen, Stefan J. Teipel, Harald Hampel, Stanley I. Rapoport, James R. Moeller, and Gene E. Alexander

Hypometria and Bradykinesia During Drawing Movements in Individuals With Parkinson's Disease, Michael P. Broderick, Arend W.A. Van Gemmert, Holly A. Shill, and George E. Stelmach

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Atypical antipsychotics in the elderly: A review of therapeutic trends and clinical outcomes, Anna D. Burke and Pierre N. Tariot

Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome as a Consequence of Treating Hyperammonemia in a Patient With Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency, Javier F. Cardenas and John B. Bodensteiner

Longitudinal Modeling of Age-Related Memory Decline and the Apoe E4 Effect, Richard J. Caselli, Amylou C. Dueck, David Osborne, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Donald J. Connor, Geoffrey L. Ahern, Leslie C. Baxter, Steven Z. Rapcsak, Jiong Shi, Bryan K. Woodruff, Dona E.C. Locke, Charlene Hoffman Snyder, Gene E. Alexander, Rosa Rademakers, and Eric M. Reiman

Nonsurgical Treatment Options in the Management of Intracranial Meningiomas, Shervin R. Dashti, Eric Sauvageau, Kris A Smith, Lynn S Ashby, and Nicholas C. Bambakidis

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No evidence for cognitive dysfunction or depression in patients with mild restless legs syndrome, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Donald Connor, Joe Hentz, Marwan Sabbagh, Nina Silverberg, Jose Hernandez, Linda Vedders, Virgilio Gerald Evidente, Holly Shill, John Caviness, and Charles Adler

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Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, Terry D. Fife

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Abnormal serum concentrations of proteins in Parkinson's disease, Ira L. Goldknopf, Jennifer K. Bryson, Irina Strelets, Silvia Quintero, Essam A. Sheta, Miguel Mosqueda, Helen R. Park, Stanley H. Appel, Holly Shill, Marwan Sabbagh, Bruce Chase, Eric Kaldjian, and Katerina Markopoulou

Control of Synchronization of Brain Dynamics Leads to Control of Epileptic Seizures in Rodents, Levi B. Good, Shivkumar Sabesan, Steven T. Marsh, Kostas Tsakalis, David M. Treiman, and Leon Iasemidis

Mayo older Americans normative studies: Factor analysis of an expanded neuropsychological battery, Melanie C. Greenaway, Glenn E. Smith, Eric G. Tangalos, Yonas E. Geda, and Robert J. Ivnik

Effect of tarenflurbil on cognitive decline and activities of daily living in patients with mild Alzheimer disease: a randomized controlled trial., Robert C Green, Lon S Schneider, David A Amato, Andrew P Beelen, Gordon Wilcock, Edward A Swabb, Kenton H Zavitz, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

Status Epilepticus Associated With Subtentorial Posterior Fossa Lesions, Marie F. Grill, David M. Treiman, and Rama K. Maganti

Pessimistic, Anxious, and Depressive Personality Traits Predict All-Cause Mortality: The Mayo Clinic Cohort Study of Personality and Aging, Brandon R. Grossardt, James H. Bower, Yonas E. Geda, Robert C. Colligan, and Walter A. Rocca

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Validity and reliability of an occupational exposure questionnaire for parkinsonism in welders, Angela J. Hobson, David A. Sterling, Brett Emo, Bradley A. Evanoff, Callen S. Sterling, Laura Good, Noah Seixas, Harvey Checkoway, and Brad A. Racette

Possible Alzheimer's disease in an apolipoprotein E2 homozygote, Ignat Ignatov, Christine Belden, Sandra Jacobson, Donald Connor, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

Serial PIB and MRI in normal, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: implications for sequence of pathological events in Alzheimer's disease., Clifford R Jack, Val J Lowe, Stephen D Weigand, Heather J Wiste, Matthew L Senjem, David S Knopman, Maria M Shiung, Jeffrey L Gunter, Bradley F Boeve, Bradley J Kemp, Michael Weiner, Ronald C Petersen, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Predictors of successful palliation of compression fractures with vertebral augmentation: single-center experience of 525 cases, Ruchira M. Jha, Albert J. Yoo, Ariel E. Hirsch, Marion Growney, and Joshua A. Hirsch

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IL-21 drives secondary autoimmunity in patients with multiple sclerosis, following therapeutic lymphocyte depletion with alemtuzumab (Campath-1H), Joanne L. Jones, Chia-Ling Phuah, Amanda L. Cox, Sara A. Thompson, Maria Ban, Jacqueline Shawcross, Amie Walton, Stephen J. Sawcer, Alastair Compston, and Alasdair J. Coles

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HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging, Jorge C. Kattah, Arun V. Talkad, David Z. Wang, Yu-Hsiang Hsieh, and David E. Newman-Toker

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A roadmap for the prevention of dementia II: Leon Thal Symposium 2008, Zaven S. Khachaturian, P. J. Snyder, R. Doody, P. Aisen, M. Comer, J. Dwyer, R. A. Frank, A. Holzapfel, A. S. Khachaturian, A. D. Korczyn, A. Roses, J. W. Simpkins, L. S. Schneider, M. S. Albert, R. Egge, A. Deves, S. Ferris, B. D. Greenberg, C. Johnson, W. A. Kukull, J. Poirier, D. Schenk, W. Thies, S. Gauthier, S. Gilman, C. Bernick, J. L. Cummings, H. Fillit, M. Grundman, J. Kaye, L. Mucke, and B. Reisberg

Association of prior stroke with cognitive function and cognitive impairment: A population-based study, David S. Knopman, Rosebud O. Roberts, Yonas E. Geda, Bradley F. Boeve, V. Shane Pankratz, Ruth H. Cha, Eric G. Tangalos, Robert J. Ivnik, and Ronald C. Petersen

Modifications to the Subtemporal Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy Using a Minimal-Access Technique: Seizure and Neuropsychological Outcomes: Technical Note, Andrew S. Little, Kris A Smith, Kristin Kirlin, Leslie C. Baxter, Steve Chung, Rama Maganti, and David M. Treiman