The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2003

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Effects of donepezil treatment on rat nicotinic acetylcholine receptor levels in vivo and in vitro, Richard T. Reida and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Length of stay in skilled nursing facilities is longer for patients with dementia, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Nina Silverberg, Bashar Majeed, Shefali Samant, D. Larry Sparks, James Seward, and Donald J. Connor

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A Position Paper: Based on Observational Data Indicating an Increased Rate of Altered Blood Chemistry Requiring Withdrawal from the Alzheimer's Disease Cholesterol-Lowering Treatment Trial (ADCLT), D. Larry Sparks, Jean Lopez, Don Connor, Marwan Sabbagh, Jim Seward, and Patrick Browne

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Is cholesterol a culprit in Alzheimer's disease?, D. Larry Sparks, Marwan N. Sabbagh, John C.S. Breitner, and John C. Hunsaker

Comparison of the Short Test of Mental Status and the Mini-Mental State Examination in Mild Cognitive Impairment, David F. Tang-Wai, David S. Knopman, Yonas E. Geda, Steven D. Edland, Glenn E. Smith, Robert J. Ivnik, Eric G. Tangalos, Bradley F. Boeve, and Ronald C. Petersen

A collaborative study of the emergence and clinical features of the major depressive syndrome of Alzheimer's disease, George S. Zubenko, Wendy N. Zubenko, Susan McPherson, Eleanor Spoor, Deborah B. Marin, Martin R. Farlow, Glenn E. Smith, Yonas E. Geda, Jeffrey L. Cummings, Ronald C. Petersen, and Trey Sunderland

Submissions from 2002

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Progressive aphasia with Lewy bodies, Richard J. Caselli, Thomas G. Beach, Lucia I. Sue, Donald J. Connor, and Marwan N. Sabbagh

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Prognosis of ischemic internuclear ophthalmoplegia, Eric Eggenberger, Karl Golnik, Andrew Lee, Ronel Santos, Analyn Suntay, Banu Satana, Michael Vaphlades, Charles Stevens, David Kaufman, Michael Wall, and Randy Kardon

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Infectious optic neuropathy, Karl C. Golnik

Epilepsy after brain insult: Targeting epileptogenesis, Susan T. Herman

Intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator thrombolysis in treatment of central retinal artery occlusion, Jorge C. Kattah, David Z. Wang, and Chittaranjan Reddy

The quantitative evaluation of functional neuroimaging experiments: Mutual information learning curves, U. Kjems, L. K. Hansen, J. Anderson, S. Frutiger, S. Muley, J. Sidtis, D. Rottenberg, and S. C. Strother

Phenotypic variability leads to under-recognition of HNPP, Neeraj Kumar, Suraj Muley, Anthony Pakiam, and Gareth J. Parry

Delirium resulting from paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis caused by Hodgkin's disease, Simon Kung, Paul S. Mueller, Yonas E. Geda, and Lois E. Krahn

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MRI in isolated sixth nerve palsies, A G. Lee, E Eggenberger, K Golnik, and N R. Miller

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Sleep apnea and intracranial hypertension in men, Andrew G. Lee, Karl Golnik, Randy Kardon, Michael Wall, Eric Eggenberger, and Sunita Yedavally

Parkinson's disease and apolipoprotein E: possible association with dementia but not age at onset., Abbas Parsian, Brad Racette, L Jane Goldsmith, and Joel S Perlmutter

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Ptosis as a remote effect of therapeutic botulinum toxin B injection, B A. Racette, G Lopate, L Good, S Sagitto, and J S. Perlmutter

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A multi-incident, Old-Order Amish family with PD, B A. Racette, M Rundle, J C. Wang, A Goate, N L. Saccone, M Farrer, S Lincoln, J Hussey, S Smemo, J Lin, B Suarez, A Parsian, and J S. Perlmutter

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Clinical features and comorbidity of mood fluctuations in Parkinson's disease, Brad A. Racette, Johanna M. Hartlein, Tamara Hershey, Jonathan W. Mink, Joel S. Perlmutter, and Kevin J. Black

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Secondary nonresponsiveness to new bulk botulinum toxin A (BCB2024), Brad A. Racette, Mikula Stambuk, and Joel S. Perlmutter

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Respiratory Complications of Parkinson's Disease, Holly A. Shill and Mark Stacy

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and why it would be ill-advise to use one that crosses the blood-brain barrier, D. L. Sparks, D. J. Connor, P. J. Browne, J. E. Lopez, and M. N. Sabbagh

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Should the guidelines for monitoring serum cholesterol levels in the elderly be re-evaluated?, D. L. Sparks, D. J. Connor, P. Browne, and M. N. Sabbagh

Sun, moon, and stars, Kelly M. Vitousek and Jennifer Gray

Submissions from 2001

Intra-Arterial Cisplatin Plus Oral Etoposide for the Treatment of Recurrent Malignant Glioma: A Phase II Study, Lynn S. Ashby and W. R. Shapiro

Polka music and semantic dementia, Bradley F. Boeve and Yonas E. Geda

Assessment of Silent Embolism From Carotid Endarterectomy by Use of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging: Work in Progress, K. P.N. Forbes, Holly A. Shill, P. M. Britt, Joseph M. Zabramski, R. F. Spetzler, and J. E. Heiserman

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Symptomatic corneal topographic change induced by reading in downgaze, K C. Golnik and E Eggenberger

Distribution of partial seizures during the sleep-wake cycle: Differences by seizure onset site, Susan T. Herman, T. S. Walczak, and C. W. Bazil

Intrathecal Treatment of Neoplastic Meningitis due to Breast Cancer With a Slow-Release Formulation of Cytarabine, K. A. Jaeckle, Surasak Phuphanich, M. J. van den Bent, R. Aiken, T. Batchelor, T. Campbell, D. Fulton, M. Gilbert, D. Heros, L. Rogers, S. J. O'Day, W. Akerley, J. Allen, S. Baidas, S. Z. Gertler, H. S. Greenberg, S. LaFollette, G. Lesser, W. Mason, and et al.

Movement Disorders and Normal Aging, Padma R. Mahant and Mark A. Stacy

Effects of changes in experimental design on PET studies of isometric force, Suraj A. Muley, Stephen C. Strother, James Ashe, Sally A. Frutiger, John R. Anderson, John J. Sidtis, and David A. Rottenberg

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Thalamic stimulation for primary writing tremor, B A. Racette, J Dowling, J Randle, and J W. Mink

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Welding-related parkinsonism: clinical features, treatment, and pathophysiology, B A. Racette, L McGee-Minnich, S M. Moerlein, J W. Mink, T O. Videen, and J S. Perlmutter

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Late-onset neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation type 1: expanding the clinical spectrum, B A. Racette, A Perry, G D'Avossa, and J S. Perlmutter

Does apolipoprotein E (Apo-E) genotype influence nicotinic receptor binding in Alzheimer's disease, R. T. Reid, M. N. Sabbagh, and L. J. Thal

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Correlation of nicotinic receptor binding with clinical and neuropathological changes in Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies, M. N. Sabbagh, R. T. Reid, L. A. Hansen, M. Alford, and L. J. Thal

Dizziness and Headache: A Common Association in Children and Adolescents, Pedro Weisleder and Terry D. Fife

Submissions from 2000

Incidence of Postangiographic Abnormalities Revealed by Diffusion- Weighted MR Imaging, Peter M. Britt, Joseph E. Heiserman, Robb M. Snider, Holly A. Shill, C. R. Bird, and Robert C. Wallace

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E4 allele dosage does not predict cholinergic activity or synapse loss in Alzheimer's disease, Jody Corey-Bloom, P. Tiraboschi, L. A. Hansen, M. Alford, B. Schoos, M. N. Sabbagh, E. Masliah, and L. J. Thal

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Incidence of ocular misalignment and diplopia after uneventful cataract surgery, K C. Golnik, C E. West, E Kaye, K T. Corcoran, and R J. Cionni

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Atypical features prompting neuroimaging in acute optic neuropathy in adults, A G. Lee, D J. Lin, M Kaufman, K C. Golnik, M S. Vaphiades, and E Eggenberger

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Treatment of optic nerve sheath meningioma with three-dimensional conformal radiation, P D. Moyer, K C. Golnik, and J Breneman

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Ipsilateral thalamic stimulation after thalamotomy for essential tremor. A case report, B A. Racette, K M. Rich, J Randle, and J W. Mink

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Nicotinic receptor losses in dementia with Lewy bodies: Comparisons with Alzheimer's disease, Richard T. Reid, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Jody CoreyBloom, Pietro Tiraboschi, and Leon J. Thal

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Chorea and jaw-opening dystonia as a manifestation of NeuroBehcet's syndrome, F J. Revilla, B A. Racette, and J S. Perlmutter

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Amyloid-β and treatment opportunities for Alzheimer's disease, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Douglas Galasko, Edward Koo, and Leon J. Thal

Amyloid-beta and treatment opportunities for Alzheimer's disease, M N. Sabbagh, D Galasko, E Koo, and L J. Thal

A novel RGD-independent fibronectin assembly pathway initiated by alpha4beta1 integrin binding to the alternatively spliced V region., J L Sechler, A M Cumiskey, D M Gazzola, and J E Schwarzbauer

Valproic Acid Toxicity Mimicking Multiple System Atrophy, Holly A. Shill and Terry D. Fife

The quantitative evaluation of functional neuroimaging experiments: The NPAIRS data analysis framework, Stephen Strother, Jon Anderson, Sally Frutiger, Suraj Muley, David Rottenberg, Ulrik Kjems, and Lars Kai Hansen

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Cholinergic dysfunction in diseases with LEWY bodies, P. Tiraboschi, L. A. Hansen, M. Alford, M. N. Sabbagh, B. Schoos, E. Masliah, L. J. Thal, and Jody Corey-Bloom

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Treating acute stroke patients with intravenous tPA. The OSF stroke network experience, D Z. Wang, J A. Rose, D S. Honings, D J. Garwacki, and J C. Milbrandt

Submissions from 1999

Brain Tumors, Lynn S. Ashby, E. A. Obbens, and William R. Shapiro

Pathology of Intracranial Neoplasms, S. W. Coons and Lynn S. Ashby

Pain: Cause of agitation in elderly individuals with dementia [2], Y. E. Geda and T. A. Rummans

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Visual loss in idiopathic intracranial hypertension after resolution of papilledema, K C. Golnik, T M. Devoto, R C. Kersten, and D Kulwin

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An ice test for the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis, K C. Golnik, R Pena, A G. Lee, and E R. Eggenberger

Adolf Hitler's Cognitive Disorder and How it Affected His Conduct of World War II., Abraham N. Lieberman

Tissue expression and subcellular localization of CLN3, the Batten disease protein., L R Margraf, R L Boriack, A A Routheut, I Cuppen, L Alhilali, C J Bennett, and M J Bennett

Effect of changes in experimental design on patterns of brain activation during a static force paradigm: A PET study, Suraj Muley, James Ashe, Stephen Strother, John Anderson, Sally Frutiger, and David Rottenberg

Ophthalmoplegia associated with the anti-Ri antibody, R Ohmer, K C. Golnik, A I. Richards, and G S. Kosmorsky

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Convergence insufficiency in idiopathic Parkinson's disease responsive to levodopa, B A. Racette, M S. Gokden, L S. Tychsen, and J S. Perlmutter

Efficacy and safety of a new bulk toxin of botulinum toxin in cervical dystonia: a blinded evaluation, B A. Racette, L McGee-Minnich, and J S. Perlmutter

Evaluation of a screening questionnaire for genetic studies of Parkinson's disease, B A. Racette, M Rundle, A Parsian, and J S. Perlmutter

Neurochemical markers do not correlate with cognitive decline in the Lewy body variant of Alzheimer disease, M N. Sabbagh, J Corey-Bloom, P Tiraboschi, R Thomas, E Masliah, and L J. Thal

Type 1 protease resistant prion protein and valine homozygosity at codon 129 of PRNP identify a subtype of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Bradford B. Worrall, Susan T. Herman, Sabina Capellari, Timothy Lynch, Steven Chin, Pierluigi Gambetti, and Piero Parchi

Submissions from 1998

Preventing contractures [correction of contractions] in neuroleptic malignant syndrome and dystonia., K J Black, B Racette, and J S Perlmutter

Recognition and Management of Horizontal Canal Benign Positional Vertigo, Terry D. Fife

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Congenital optic nerve anomalies, K C. Golnik

Optic nerve head swelling in the Hadju-Cheney syndrome, K C. Golnik and R C. Kersten

New options for the treatment of epilepsy, Susan T. Herman and Timothy A. Pedley

Gene-Toxin Interaction as a Putative Risk Factor for Parkinson's Disease With Dementia, J. P. Hubble, J. H. Kurth, S. L. Glatt, M. C. Kurth, G. D. Schellenberg, R. E. Hassanein, Abraham N. Lieberman, and W. C. Koller

Safety of Intrastriatal Neurotransplantation for Huntington's Disease Patients, O. V. Kopyov, S. Jacques, Abraham N. Lieberman, C. M. Duma, and K. S. Eagle

Impotence in Parkinson's Disease, Abraham N. Lieberman

Managing the Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease, Abraham N. Lieberman

A Multicenter Trial of Ropinirole as Adjunct Treatment for Parkinson's Disease, Abraham N. Lieberman, C. W. Olanow, K. Sethi, P. Swanson, C. H. Waters, S. Fahn, H. Hurtig, and M. Yahr

Neuropathy in erythropoietic protoporphyrias, S. A. Muley, H. A. Midani, J. M. Rank, R. Carithers, and Gareth J. Parry

Mutation, sequence analysis, and association studies of alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease., A Parsian, B Racette, Z H Zhang, S Chakraverty, M Rundle, A Goate, and J S Perlmutter

Preoperative treatment with botulinum toxin to facilitate cervical fusion in dystonic cerebral palsy. Report of two cases., B A Racette, C Lauryssen, and J S Perlmutter

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Preoperative treatment with botulinum toxin to facilitate cervical fusion in dystonic cerebral palsy. Report of two cases, B A. Racette, C Lauryssen, and J S. Perlmutter

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Levodopa responsive parkinsonism in an adult with Huntington's disease, B A. Racette and J S. Perlmutter

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Correlation of nicotinic binding with neurochemical markers in Alzheimer's disease, M. N. Sabbagh, R. T. Reid, J. Corey-Bloom, T. S. Rao, L. A. Hansen, M. Alford, E. Masliah, A. Adem, G. K. Lloyd, and L. J. Thal

Pseudoneurologic syndromes: recognition and diagnosis, A Shaibani and M N. Sabbagh

Respiratory Function in Parkinson's Disease, Holly A. Shill and Mark Stacy

Submissions from 1997

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Hippocampal sclerosis contributes to dementia in the elderly, J. Corey-Bloom, M. N. Sabbagh, M. W. Bondi, L. Hansen, M. F. Alford, E. Masliah, and L. J. Thal

Outcome Following Intrastriatal Fetal Mesencephalic Grafts for Parkinson's Patients is Directly Related to the Volume of Grafted Tissue, Oleg V. Kopyov, Deane Skip Jacques, Abraham N. Lieberman, Christopher M. Duma, and Robert L. Rogers

Types of cerebrovascular lesions associated with severe cerebral amyloid angiopathy in Alzheimer's disease, J M. Olichney, R J. Ellis, R Katzman, M N. Sabbagh, and L Hansen

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The impact of apolipoprotein E4 on cause of death in Alzheimer's disease, J. M. Olichney, M. N. Sabbagh, C. R. Hofstetter, D. Galasko, M. Grundman, R. Katzman, and L. J. Thal

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Correlations between SPECT regional cerebral blood flow and psychometric testing in patients with Alzheimer's disease, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Peggy Lynn, Satish Jhingran, Paul Massman, Javier Villanueva-Meyer, Jennifer Olup, and Rachelle S. Doody

Submissions from 1996

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Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with unexplained optic neuropathy, K C. Golnik, P W. Hund, G A. Stroman, and W C. Stewart

Multicenter Placebo-Controlled Trial of Cabergoline Taken Once Daily in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease, J. T. Hutton, W. C. Koller, J. E. Ahlskog, R. Pahwa, H. I. Hurtig, M. B. Stern, B. C. Hiner, Abraham N. Lieberman, R. F. Pfeiffer, R. L. Rodnitzky, C. H. Waters, M. D. Muenter, C. H. Adler, and J. L. Morris

Prevalence of Tremor and Parkinson's Disease, Avinash S. Khatter, Matthias C. Kurth, Melanie A. Brewer, Charles T. Crinnian, Joseph F. Drazkowski, Steven S. Flitman, Susan Imke, Sidney A. Spector, Kevin L. Wood, and Abraham N. Lieberman

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Gender influences the magnitude of the inflammatory response within embolic cerebral infarcts in young rats, K Li, N Futrell, S Tovar, L C. Wang, D Z. Wang, and L R. Schultz

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Pneumosinus dilatans: a sign of intracranial meningioma, N R. Miller, K C. Golnik, S M. Zeidman, and R B. North

Submissions from 1995

Novel Heuristics of Functional Neural Networks: Implications for Future Strategies in Functional Neurosurgery, Konstantin V. Baev, Karl A. Greene, Frederick F. Marciano, Andrew G. Shelter, Abraham N. Lieberman, and Robert F. Spetzler

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Atonic pupil after cataract surgery, K C. Golnik, P W. Hund, and D J. Apple

Transient Resolution of Bilateral Tremor After Unilateral Thalamotomy Associated With Focal Injury of the Corpus Callosum: Case Report, Karl A. Greene, Robert C. Wallace, Evan K. Fram, Andrew G. Shetter, and Abraham N. Lieberman

Thoracoscopic thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis, M N. Sabbagh, J S. Garza, and B Patten