Peripheral clearance of amyloid β peptide by complement C3-dependent adherence to erythrocytes

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Brain deposits of amyloid β peptide (Aβ) have been a diagnostic hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) for nearly a century. Recent studies have demonstrated that Aβ is also present in peripheral blood. Here, we present evidence that circulating Aβ42 is subject to complement C3b-dependent adherence to complement receptor 1 (CR1) on erythrocytes, a classical set of mechanisms by which pathogens and proteins recognized as foreign are cleared from the bloodstream. Levels of Aβ42 targeted by this pathway differ significantly in AD compared to mild cognitive impairment and nondemented elderly controls. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Publication Date

12-1-2006

Publication Title

Neurobiology of Aging

ISSN

01974580

Volume

27

Issue

12

First Page

1733

Last Page

1739

PubMed ID

16290270

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.09.043

Share

COinS