The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2011

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Bioactivity of AAV2-neurturin gene therapy (CERE-120): Differences between Parkinson's disease and nonhuman primate brains, Raymond T. Bartus, Christopher D. Herzog, Yaping Chu, Alistair Wilson, Lamar Brown, Joao Siffert, Eugene M. Johnson, C. Warren Olanow, Elliott J. Mufson, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

Diverse functions of cationic Mn(III) N-substituted pyridylporphyrins, recognized as SOD mimics, Ines Batinic-Haberle, Zrinka Rajic, Artak Tovmasyan, Julio S. Reboucas, Xiaodong Ye, Kam W. Leong, Mark W. Dewhirst, Zeljko Vujaskovic, Ludmil Benov, and Ivan Spasojevic

ALSUntangled 13: Bee venom., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

ALSUntangled No. 10: Luteolin and Lutimax., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

ALSUntangled No. 11: Nu Tech Mediworld., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

ALSUntangled No. 12: Dean Kraft, Energy Healer., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

ALSUntangled No. 8: Low dose naltrexone for ALS., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

ALSUntangled No. 9: Blue-green algae (Spirulina) as a treatment for ALS., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

Biomarkers in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Opportunities and Limitations, Robert Bowser, Martin R. Turner, and Jeremy M. Shefner

Biomechanical contribution of the rib cage to thoracic stability, Leonardo B.C. Brasiliense, Bruno C.R. Lazaro, Phillip M. Reyes, Şeref Doǧan, Nicholas Theodore, and Neil R. Crawford

Naturally secreted amyloid-beta increases mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activity via a PRAS40-mediated mechanism, Antonella Caccamo, Monica A. Maldonado, Smita Majumder, David X. Medina, Walter Holbein, Andrea Magrí, and Salvatore Oddo

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Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in Progranulin mutations carriers, Miryam Carecchio, Chiara Fenoglio, Francesca Cortini, Cristoforo Comi, Luisa Benussi, Roberta Ghidoni, Barbara Borroni, Milena De Riz, Maria Serpente, Claudia Cantoni, Massimo Franceschi, Valentina Albertini, Francesco Monaco, Innocenzo Rainero, Giuliano Binetti, Alessandro Padovani, Nereo Bresolin, Elio Scarpini, and Daniela Galimberti

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Synthesis Of 2-(Substituted Phenyl)-355-Trimethylmorpholine Analogues And Their Effects On Monoamine Uptake Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Function And Behavioral Effects Of Nicotine, F. Ivy Carroll, Ana Z. Muresan, Bruce E. Blough, Hernan A. Navarro, S. Wayne Mascarella, J. Brek Eaton, Xiaodong Huang, M. Imad Damaj, and Ronald J. Lukas

Different effects of clazosentan on consequences of subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats, Gang Chen, Asma Tariq, Jinglu Ai, Mohammed Sabri, Hyo Jin Jeon, Elaine J.Y. Tang, Katarina Lakovic, Hoyee Wan, and R. Loch Macdonald

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Cell-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A and 2B genetic variability in patients with Alzheimer's disease, Francesca Cortini, Chiara Fenoglio, Eliana Venturelli, Chiara Villa, Francesca Clerici, Maria Serpente, Claudia Cantoni, Giorgio Fumagalli, Claudio Mariani, Nereo Bresolin, Elio Scarpini, and Daniela Galimberti

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Gender differences in neurotrophin and glutamate receptor expression in cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons during the progression of Alzheimer's disease, Scott E. Counts, Shaoli Che, Stephen D. Ginsberg, and Elliott J. Mufson

Regarding fixed ring and floating ring pure moment application, Neil R. Crawford

Biomechanics of one-level anterior cervical discectomy and plating using two screws versus four screws, Neil R. Crawford, Matti Scholz, Phillip M. Reyes, Philipp Schleicher, Leonardo B.C. Brasiliense, Anna G.U. Sawa, Seungwon Baek, Frederick F. Marciano, and Frank M. Kandziora

Comments, Neil R. Crawford and Volker K.H. Sonntag

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Identification Of N-Terminal Extracellular Domain Determinants In Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor (Nachr) α6 Subunits That Influence Effects Of Wild-Type Or Mutant β3 Subunits On Function Of α6β2*- Or α6β4*-Nachr, Bhagirathi Dash, Minoti Bhakta, Yongchang Chang, and Ronald J. Lukas

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Reporter Mutation Studies Show That Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor (Nachr) α5 Subunits And/Or Variants Modulate Function Of α6*-Nachr, Bhagirathi Dash, Yongchang Chang, and Ronald J. Lukas

Targeting lymphocytes in ischemic stroke, Andrew F. Ducruet and E Sander Connolly

Preclinical evaluation of postischemic dehydroascorbic Acid administration in a large-animal stroke model, Andrew F. Ducruet, William J. Mack, J Mocco, Daniel J. Hoh, Alexander L. Coon, Anthony L. D'Ambrosio, Christopher J. Winfree, David J. Pinsky, and E Sander Connolly

Paradoxical exacerbation of neuronal injury in reperfused stroke despite improved blood flow and reduced inflammation in early growth response-1 gene-deleted mice, Andrew F. Ducruet, Sergey A. Sosunov, Scott H. Visovatti, Danica Petrovic-Djergovic, William J. Mack, E Sander Connolly, and David J. Pinsky

The Neuroprotective Effect of Genetic Mannose-binding Lectin Deficiency is not Sustained in the Sub-acute Phase of Stroke, Andrew F. Ducruet, Sergey A. Sosunov, Brad E. Zacharia, Justin Gorski, Mason L. Yeh, Peter Derosa, Gregory Cohen, Paul R. Gigante, and E Sander Connolly

High-mobility group box-1 and biomarkers of inflammation in the vitreous from patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy, Ahmed M.Abu El-Asrar, Mohd Imtiaz Nawaz, Dustan Kangave, Karel Geboes, Mohammad Shamsul Ola, Saif Ahmad, and Mohamed Al-Shabrawey

Endogenous galanin protects mouse hippocampal neurons against amyloid toxicity in vitro via activation of galanin receptor-2, Caroline R. Elliott-Hunt, Fiona E. Holmes, Dean M. Hartley, Sylvia Perez, Elliott J. Mufson, and David Wynick

Interactive rehabilitation and dynamical analysis of scalp EEG, Aaron Faith, Yinpeng Chen, Thanassis Rikakis, and Leonidas Iasemidis

Aggressive intervention to treat a young woman with intracranial hemorrhage following unsuccessful intravenous thrombolysis for left middle cerebral artery occlusion. Case report, Kyle M. Fargen, Brian L. Hoh, Gregory L. Fautheree, Walter R. Morgan, Gregory J. Velat, Michael F. Waters, and J Mocco

Comparison of survival outcomes between patients with malignant mixed mullerian tumors and high-grade endometrioid, clear cell, and papillary serous endometrial cancers, Ashley Sinclair Felix, Roslyn A. Stone, Robert Bowser, Mamatha Chivukula, Robert P. Edwards, Joel L. Weissfeld, and Faina Linkov

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Expression and genetic analysis of miRNAs involved in CD4+ cell activation in patients with multiple sclerosis, Chiara Fenoglio, Claudia Cantoni, Milena De Riz, Elisa Ridolfi, Francesca Cortini, Maria Serpente, Chiara Villa, Cristoforo Comi, Francesco Monaco, Luisa Mellesi, Stefano Valzelli, Nereo Bresolin, Daniela Galimberti, and Elio Scarpini

A common KIF6 polymorphism increases vulnerability to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: Two meta-analyses and a meta-regression analysis, Brian A. Ference, Wonsuk Yoo, John M. Flack, and Michael Clarke

Frequency of KCNC3 DNA variants as causes of spinocerebellar ataxia 13 (SCA13), Karla P. Figueroa, Michael F. Waters, Vartan Garibyan, Thomas D. Bird, Christopher M. Gomez, Laura P. Ranum, Natali A. Minassian, Diane M. Papazian, and Stefan M. Pulst

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GSK3β genetic variability in patients with Multiple Sclerosis, Daniela Galimberti, James Macmurray, Diego Scalabrini, Chiara Fenoglio, Milena De Riz, Cristoforo Comi, David Comings, Francesca Cortini, Chiara Villa, Maria Serpente, Claudia Cantoni, Elisa Ridolfi, Ma-Hin Fardipoor, Maurizio Leone, Francesco Monaco, Nereo Bresolin, and Elio Scarpini

Combination of neurofilament heavy chain and complement C3 as CSF biomarkers for ALS, Jeban Ganesalingam, Jiyan An, Christopher E. Shaw, Gerry Shaw, David Lacomis, and Robert Bowser

L-Stepholidine-Induced Excitation Of Dopamine Neurons In Rat Ventral Tegmental Area Is Associated With Its 5-Ht1A Receptor Partial Agonistic Activity, Ming Gao, Hong Yuan Chu, Guo Zhang Jin, Zhang Jin Zhang, Jie Wu, and Xue Chu Zhen

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MRI-based volumetric measurement of the substantia innominata in amnestic MCI and mild AD, S. George, E. J. Mufson, S. Leurgans, R. C. Shah, C. Ferrari, and L. DeToledo-Morrell

Isoflurane preconditioning affords functional neuroprotection in a murine model of intracerebral hemorrhage, Paul R. Gigante, Geoffrey Appelboom, Brian Y. Hwang, Raqeeb M. Haque, Mason L. Yeh, Andrew F. Ducruet, Christopher P. Kellner, Justin Gorski, Sarah E. Keesecker, and E Sander Connolly

Polymorphisms in complement component 3 (C3F) and complement factor H (Y402H) increase the risk of postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction following carotid endarterectomy, Paul R. Gigante, Ivan S. Kotchetkov, Christopher P. Kellner, Raqeeb Haque, Andrew F. Ducruet, Brian Y. Hwang, Robert A. Solomon, Eric J. Heyer, and E Sander Connolly

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Upregulation of select rab GTPases in cholinergic basal forebrain neurons in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease, Stephen D. Ginsberg, Elliott J. Mufson, Melissa J. Alldred, Scott E. Counts, Joanne Wuu, Ralph A. Nixon, and Shaoli Che

Outcome of lumbar epidural steroid injection is predicted by assay of a complex of fibronectin and aggrecan from epidural lavage, S. Raymond Golish, Lewis S. Hanna, Robert P. Bowser, Pasquale X. Montesano, Eugene J. Carragee, and Gaetano J. Scuderi

Gain-of-function polymorphisms of cystathionine β-synthase and delayed cerebral ischemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Bartosz T. Grobelny, Andrew F. Ducruet, Peter A. DeRosa, Ivan S. Kotchetkov, Brad E. Zacharia, Zachary L. Hickman, Luis Fernandez, Reshma Narula, Jan Claassen, Kiwon Lee, Neeraj Badjatia, Stephan A. Mayer, and E Sander Connolly

Attenuation Of Cns Inflammatory Responses By Nicotine Involves α7 And Non-α7 Nicotinic Receptors, Junwei Hao, Alain R. Simard, Gregory H. Turner, Jie Wu, Paul Whiteaker, Ronald J. Lukas, and Fu Dong Shi

Dynamic Alterations Of Gene Expression Of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor α7 α4 And β2 Subunits In An Acute Mptp-Lesioned Mouse Model, Jun Hu, Chenlei Zhu, Yuan Liu, Fang Wang, Zuhu Huang, Weimin Fan, and Jie Wu

Seizure prediction and its applications, Leon D. Iasemidis

Dynamics and neuromodulation of the epileptic brain. Introduction, Leon D. Iasemidis, Steven Schachter, Gregory A. Worrell, and David Mogul

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Precuneus amyloid burden is associated with reduced cholinergic activity in Alzheimer disease, M. D. Ikonomovic, W. E. Klunk, E. E. Abrahamson, J. Wuu, C. A. Mathis, S. W. Scheff, E. J. Mufson, and S. T. DeKosky

Prenatal Exposure To Di-N-Butyl Phthalate Induces Anorectal Malformations In Male Rat Offspring, Jun Tao Jiang, Wen Lan Sun, Yi Feng Jing, Shi Bo Liu, Zheng Ma, Yan Hong, Long Ma, Chao Qin, Qiang Liu, Harrison J. Stratton, and Shu Jie Xia

Exposure Of Nicotine To Ventral Tegmental Area Slices Induces Glutamatergic Synaptic Plasticity On Dopamine Neurons, Yu Jin, Kechun Yang, Hong Wang, and Jie Wu

Effect of neocortical and hippocampal amyloid deposition upon galaninergic and cholinergic neurites in AβPPswe/PS1ΔE9 mice, Christy M. Kelley, Sylvia E. Perez, Cassia R. Overk, David Wynick, and Elliott J. Mufson

Clinical and genetic analyses of three Korean families with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, Mi Jung Kim, Seon Tae Kim, Hyoung Doo Lee, Kyu Yong Lee, Jiyoung Seo, Jae Bom Lee, Young Jae Lee, and Suk P. Oh

Vascular smooth muscle Jak2 mediates angiotensin II-induced hypertension via increased levels of reactive oxygen species, Annet Kirabo, Patrick N. Kearns, Yagna P. Jarajapu, Jennifer M. Sasser, Suk Paul Oh, Maria B. Grant, Hideko Kasahara, Arturo J. Cardounel, Chris Baylis, Kay Uwe Wagner, and Peter P. Sayeski

Vascular smooth muscle Jak2 deletion prevents angiotensin II-mediated neointima formation following injury in mice, Annet Kirabo, S. Paul Oh, Hideko Kasahara, Kay Uwe Wagner, and Peter P. Sayeski

Resetting of brain dynamics: epileptic versus psychogenic nonepileptic seizures, Balu Krishnan, Aaron Faith, Ioannis Vlachos, Austin Roth, Korwyn Williams, Katie Noe, Joe Drazkowski, Lisa Tapsell, Joseph Sirven, and Leon Iasemidis

Unexplained fetal death has a biological signature of maternal anti-fetal rejection: Chronic chorioamnionitis and alloimmune anti-human leucocyte antigen antibodies, Joonho Lee, Roberto Romero, Zhong Dong, Yi Xu, Faisal Qureshi, Suzanne Jacques, Wonsuk Yoo, Tinnakorn Chaiworapongsa, Pooja Mittal, Sonia S. Hassan, and Chong Jai Kim

A signature of maternal anti-fetal rejection in spontaneous preterm birth: Chronic chorioamnionitis, anti-human leukocyte antigen antibodies, and C4d, Joon Ho Lee, Roberto Romero, Yi Xu, Jung Sun Kim, Vanessa Topping, Wonsuk Yoo, Juan Pedro Kusanovic, Tinnakorn Chaiworapongsa, Sonia S. Hassan, Bo Hyun Yoon, and Chong Jai Kim

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Fastcloning: A Highly Simplified Purification-Free Sequence- And Ligation-Independent Pcr Cloning Method, Chaokun Li, Aiyun Wen, Benchang Shen, Jia Lu, Yao Huang, and Yongchang Chang

Role of adenosine in diabetic retinopathy, Gregory I. Liou, Saif Ahmad, Mohammad Naime, Nadeem Fatteh, and Ahmed S. Ibrahim

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Discovery Of Isoxazole Analogues Of Sazetidine-A As Selective α4β2-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Partial Agonists For The Treatment Of Depression, Jianhua Liu, Li Fang Yu, J. Brek Eaton, Barbara Caldarone, Katie Cavino, Christina Ruiz, Matthew Terry, Allison Fedolak, Daguang Wang, Afshin Ghavami, David A. Lowe, Dani Brunner, Ronald J. Lukas, and Alan P. Kozikowski

Harmine, a natural beta-carboline alkaloid, upregulates astroglial glutamate transporter expression, Yun Li, Rita Sattler, Eun Ju Yang, Alice Nunes, Yoko Ayukawa, Sadia Akhtar, Grace Ji, Ping-Wu Zhang, and Jeffrey D. Rothstein

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The development of flexible lentiviral vectors for gene transfer in the CNS, Fredric P. Manfredsson and Ronald J. Mandel

Increased Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Protein Underlies Chronic Nicotine-Induced Up-Regulation Of Nicotinic Agonist Binding Sites In Mouse Brain, Michael J. Marks, Tristan D. McClure-Begley, Paul Whiteaker, Outi Salminen, Robert W.B. Brown, John Cooper, Allan C. Collins, and Jon M. Lindstrom

Methylene blue reduces aβ levels and rescues early cognitive deficit by increasing proteasome activity, David X. Medina, Antonella Caccamo, and Salvatore Oddo

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The Central Nervous System-Restricted Transcription Factor Olig2 Opposes p53 Responses to Genotoxic Damage in Neural Progenitors and Malignant Glioma, Shwetal Mehta, Emmanuelle Huillard, Santosh Kesari, Cecile L. Maire, Diane Golebiowski, Emily P. Harrington, John A. Alberta, Michael F. Kane, Matthew Theisen, Keith L. Ligon, David H. Rowitch, and Charles D. Stiles

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Association of early experience with neurodegeneration in aged primates, David A. Merrill, Eliezer Masliah, Jeffery A. Roberts, Heather McKay, Jeffery H. Kordower, Elliott J. Mufson, and Mark H. Tuszynski

Cpt-Camp Activates Human Epithelial Sodium Channels Via Relieving Self-Inhibition, Raul Molina, Dong Yun Han, Xue Feng Su, Run Zhen Zhao, Meimi Zhao, Gretta M. Sharp, Yongchang Chang, and Hong Long Ji

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Abrupt increase in rat carotid blood flow induces rapid alteration of artery mechanical properties, Kenneth L. Monson, Melissa M. Matsumoto, William L. Young, Geoffrey T. Manley, and Tomoki Hashimoto

TGF-β signaling in endothelial cells, but not neuroepithelial cells, is essential for cerebral vascular development, Ha Long Nguyen, Young Jae Lee, Jaekyung Shin, Eunji Lee, Sung Ok Park, Joseph H. McCarty, and S. Paul Oh

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A novel approach for long-term oral drug administration in animal research, Cassia R. Overk, Jeffrey A. Borgia, and Elliott J. Mufson

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Cholinotrophic basal forebrain system alterations in 3xTg-AD transgenic mice, Sylvia E. Perez, Bin He, Nadeem Muhammad, Kwang Jin Oh, Margaret Fahnestock, Milos D. Ikonomovic, and Elliott J. Mufson

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NF-κB signaling in skeletal muscle health and disease, Jennifer M. Peterson, Nadine Bakkar, and Denis C. Guttridge

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Phenotypic heterogeneity of the GRN Asp22fs mutation in a large Italian kindred, Anna M. Pietroboni, Giorgio G. Fumagalli, Laura Ghezzi, Chiara Fenoglio, Francesca Cortini, Maria Serpente, Claudia Cantoni, Emanuela Rotondo, Priscilla Corti, Miryam Carecchio, Mariateresa Bassi, Nereo Bresolin, Domenico Galbiati, Daniela Galimberti, and Elio Scarpini

Mislocalization and degradation of human P23H-rhodopsin-GFP in a knockin mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa, Brandee A. Price, Ivette M. Sandoval, Fung Chan, David L. Simons, Samuel M. Wu, Theodore G. Wensel, and John H. Wilson

Autism spectrum disorders are associated with an elevated autoantibody response to tissue transglutaminase-2, Allen Rosenspire, Wonsuk Yoo, Sherri Menard, and Anthony R. Torres

Uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage, Mohammed Sabri, Jinglu Ai, Britta Knight, Asma Tariq, Hyojin Jeon, Xueyuan Shang, Philip Anthony Marsden, and Robert Loch MacDonald

Dissociation of vasospasm and secondary effects of experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage by clazosentan, Mohammed Sabri, Jinglu Ai, and R. Loch MacDonald

Nitric oxide related pathophysiological changes following subarachnoid haemorrhage, Mohammed Sabri, Jinglu Ai, and R. Loch Macdonald

Simvastatin re-couples dysfunctional endothelial nitric oxide synthase in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage, Mohammed Sabri, Jinglu Ai, Philip A. Marsden, and R. Loch Macdonald

Corridors of migrating neurons in the human brain and their decline during infancy, Nader Sanai, Thuhien Nguyen, Rebecca A. Ihrie, Zaman Mirzadeh, Hui-Hsin Tsai, Michael Wong, Nalin Gupta, Mitchel S. Berger, Eric Huang, Jose-Manuel Garcia-Verdugo, David H. Rowitch, and Arturo Alvarez-Buylla

Human nasal olfactory epithelium as a dynamic marker for CNS therapy development, Rita Sattler, Yoko Ayukawa, Luke Coddington, Akira Sawa, David Block, Richard Chipkin, and Jeffrey D. Rothstein

Synaptic loss in the inferior temporal gyrus in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease, Stephen W. Scheff, Douglas A. Price, Frederick A. Schmitt, Melissa A. Scheff, and Elliott J. Mufson

Identification of a novel fibronectin-aggrecan complex in the synovial fluid of knees with painful meniscal injury, Gaetano J. Scuderi, S. Raymond Golish, Frank F. Cook, Jason M. Cuellar, Robert P. Bowser, and Lewis S. Hanna

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Role of OLR1 and its regulating hsa-miR369-3p in Alzheimer's disease: genetics and expression analysis, Maria Serpente, Chiara Fenoglio, Chiara Villa, Francesca Cortini, Claudia Cantoni, Elisa Ridolfi, Francesca Clerici, Alessandra Marcone, Luisa Benussi, Roberta Ghidoni, Filippo Martinelli Boneschi, Salvatore Gallone, Stefano Cappa, Giuliano Binetti, Massimo Franceschi, Innocenzo Rainero, Maria Teresa Giordana, Claudio Mariani, Nereo Bresolin, Elio Scarpini, and Daniela Galimberti

Proposed BioRepository platform solution for the ALS research community, Alex Sherman, Robert Bowser, Daniela Grasso, Breen Power, Carol Milligan, Matthew Jaffa, and Merit Cudkowicz

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Endothelial Cell-Specific Molecule 2 (Ecsm2) Localizes To Cell-Cell Junctions And Modulates Bfgf-Directed Cell Migration Via The Erk-Fak Pathway, Chunwei Shi, Jia Lu, Wen Wu, Fanxin Ma, Joseph Georges, Hanju Huang, James Balducci, Yongchang Chang, and Yao Huang

Inhibition of xc⁻ transporter-mediated cystine uptake by sulfasalazine analogs, Krupa Shukla, Ajit G. Thomas, Dana V. Ferraris, Niyada Hin, Rita Sattler, Jesse Alt, Camilo Rojas, Barbara S. Slusher, and Takashi Tsukamoto

Prognosis and treatment of desquamative inflammatory vaginitis, Jack D. Sobel, Orna Reichman, Dawn Misra, and Wonsuk Yoo

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Phosphorylation State of Olig2 Regulates Proliferation of Neural Progenitors, Yu Sun, Dimphna H. Meijer, John A. Alberta, Shwetal Mehta, Michael F. Kane, An Chi Tien, Hui Fu, Magdalena A. Petryniak, Gregory B. Potter, Zijing Liu, James F. Powers, I. Sophie Runquist, David H. Rowitch, and Charles D. Stiles

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A mouse model of intracranial aneurysm: Technical considerations, Yoshiteru Tada, Yasuhisa Kanematsu, Miyuki Kanematsu, Yoshitsugu Nuki, Elena I. Liang, Kosuke Wada, Hiroshi Makino, and Tomoki Hashimoto

Developing a model of chronic subdural hematoma, Jingyang Tang, Jinglu Ai, and R. Loch MacDonald

Restraint of angiogenesis by zinc finger transcription factor CTCF-dependent chromatin insulation, Ming Tang, Bo Chen, Tong Lin, Zhaozhong Li, Carolina Pardo, Christine Pampo, Jing Chen, Ching Ling Lien, Lizi Wu, Lingbao Ai, Heiman Wang, Kai Yao, S. Paul Oh, Edward Seto, Lois E.H. Smith, Dietmar W. Siemann, Michael P. Kladde, Constance L. Cepko, and Jianrong Lu

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Rich regulates target specificity of photoreceptor cells and N-cadherin trafficking in the drosophila visual system via rab6, Chao Tong, Tomoko Ohyama, An Chi Tien, Akhila Rajan, Claire M. Haueter, and Hugo J. Bellen

Methoxy-derivatization of alkyl chains increases the in vivo efficacy of cationic Mn porphyrins. Synthesis, characterization, SOD-like activity, and SOD-deficient E. coli study of meta Mn(III) N-methoxyalkylpyridylporphyrins, Artak G. Tovmasyan, Zrinka Rajic, Ivan Spasojevic, Julio S. Reboucas, Xin Chen, Daniela Salvemini, Huaxin Sheng, David S. Warner, Ludmil Benov, and Ines Batinic-Haberle

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Progression of tau pathology in cholinergic basal forebrain neurons in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease, Laurel Vana, Nicholas M. Kanaan, Isabella C. Ugwu, Joanne Wuu, Elliott J. Mufson, and Lester I. Binder

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BAG1 is a protective factor for sporadic frontotemporal lobar degeneration but not for Alzheimer's disease, Eliana Venturelli, Chiara Villa, Chiara Fenoglio, Francesca Clerici, Alessandra Marcone, Luisa Benussi, Roberta Ghidoni, Salvatore Gallone, Francesca Cortini, Maria Serpente, Claudia Cantoni, Giorgio Fumagalli, Elisa Ridolfi, Stefano Cappa, Giuliano Binetti, Massimo Franceschi, Innocenzo Rainero, Maria Teresa Giordana, Claudio Mariani, Nereo Bresolin, Elio Scarpini, and Daniela Galimberti

Modulation Of Inhibitory Strength And Kinetics Facilitates Regulation Of Persistent Inward Currents And Motoneuron Excitability Following Spinal Cord Injury, Sharmila Venugopal, Thomas M. Hamm, Sharon M. Crook, and Ranu Jung

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Role of hnRNP-A1 and miR-590-3p in neuronal death: genetics and expression analysis in patients with Alzheimer disease and frontotemporal lobar degeneration, Chiara Villa, Chiara Fenoglio, Milena De Riz, Francesca Clerici, Alessandra Marcone, Luisa Benussi, Roberta Ghidoni, Salvatore Gallone, Francesca Cortini, Maria Serpente, Claudia Cantoni, Giorgio Fumagalli, Filippo Martinelli Boneschi, Stefano Cappa, Giuliano Binetti, Massimo Franceschi, Innocenzo Rainero, Maria Teresa Giordana, Claudio Mariani, Nereo Bresolin, Elio Scarpini, and Daniela Galimberti

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A novel MAPT mutation associated with the clinical phenotype of progressive nonfluent aphasia, Chiara Villa, Laura Ghezzi, Anna M. Pietroboni, Chiara Fenoglio, Francesca Cortini, Maria Serpente, Claudia Cantoni, Elisa Ridolfi, Alessandra Marcone, Luisa Benussi, Roberta Ghidoni, Francesca Jacini, Andrea Arighi, Giorgio G. Fumagalli, Alessandra Mandelli, Giuliano Binetti, Stefano Cappa, Nereo Bresolin, Elio Scarpini, and Daniela Galimberti

Arteriovenous malformation in the adult mouse brain resembling the human disease, Espen J. Walker, Hua Su, Fanxia Shen, Eun Jung Choi, S. Paul Oh, Grant Chen, Michael T. Lawton, Helen Kim, Yongmei Chen, Wanqiu Chen, and William L. Young

Inter-laboratory variability in in vitro spinal segment flexibility testing, Daniel J. Wheeler, Andrew L. Freeman, Arin M. Ellingson, David J. Nuckley, Jenni M. Buckley, Justin K. Scheer, Neil R. Crawford, and Joan E. Bechtold