The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2021

In reply: Is aspiration first-pass technique a better choice in mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusions?, Vance L. Fredrickson and Andrew F. Ducruet

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Comparative neuropathology in aging primates: A perspective, Carmen Freire-Cobo, Melissa K. Edler, Merina Varghese, Emily Munger, Jessie Laffey, Sophia Raia, Selena S. In, Bridget Wicinski, Maria Medalla, Sylvia E. Perez, Elliott J. Mufson, Joseph M. Erwin, Elaine E. Guevara, Chet C. Sherwood, Jennifer I. Luebke, Agnès Lacreuse, Mary A. Raghanti, and Patrick R. Hof

Implications of Oligomeric Amyloid-Beta (oAβ, Andrew A. George, Jaime M Vieira, Cameron Xavier-Jackson, Michael T Gee, John R Cirrito, Heather A Bimonte-Nelson, Marina R Picciotto, Ronald J. Lukas, and Paul Whiteaker

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Targeting the gut to treat multiple sclerosis, Laura Ghezzi, Claudia Cantoni, Gabriela V. Pinget, Yanjiao Zhou, and Laura Piccio

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α-synuclein aggregates induce c-Abl activation and dopaminergic neuronal loss by a feed-forward redox stress mechanism, Soumitra Ghosh, Seok Joon Won, Jiejie Wang, Rebecca Fong, Nicholas J.M. Butler, Arianna Moss, Candance Wong, June Pan, Jennifer Sanchez, Annie Huynh, Long Wu, Fredric P. Manfredsson, and Raymond A. Swanson

Impact of dual-headed pedicle screws on the biomechanics of lumbosacral junction multirod constructs, Jakub Godzik, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Anna G. Sawa, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Randall J. Hlubek, Brian P. Kelly, and Jay D. Turner

Biomechanics of open versus minimally invasive deformity correction:​ comparison of stability and rod strain between pedicle subtraction osteotomy and anterior column realignment, Jakub Godzik, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Anna G. Sawa, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Gregory M. Mundis, Randall J. Hlubek, Juan S. Uribe, Brian P. Kelly, and Jay D. Turner

TNPO2 variants associate with human developmental delays, neurologic deficits, and dysmorphic features and alter TNPO2 activity in Drosophila, Lindsey D. Goodman, Heidi Cope, Zelha Nil, Thomas A. Ravenscroft, Wu-Lin Charng, Shenzhao Lu, An-Chi Tien, Rolph Pfundt, David A. Koolen, Charlotte A. Haaxma, Hermine E. Veenstra-Knol, Jolien S. Wassink-Ruiter, Marijke R. Wevers, Melissa Jones, Laurence E. Walsh, Victoria H. Klee, Miel Theunis, Eric Legius, Dora Steel, Katy E. Barwick, Manju A. Kurian, Shekeeb S. Mohammad, Russell C. Dale, Paulien A. Terhal, Ellen van Binsbergen, Brian Kirmse, Bethany Robinette, Benjamin Cogné, Bertrand Isidor, Theresa A. Grebe, Peggy Kulch, and Bryan E. Hainline

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Epigenetic inactivation of the autophagy–lysosomal system in appendix in Parkinson’s disease, Juozas Gordevicius, Peipei Li, Lee L. Marshall, Bryan A. Killinger, Sean Lang, Elizabeth Ensink, Nathan C. Kuhn, Wei Cui, Nazia Maroof, Roberta Lauria, Christina Rueb, Juliane Siebourg-Polster, Pierre Maliver, Jared Lamp, Irving Vega, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Markus Britschgi, and Viviane Labrie

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Oxytocin receptors in the midbrain dorsal raphe are essential for postpartum maternal social and affective behaviors, Zachary A. Grieb, Emma G. Ford, Mahircan Yagan, Billy Y.B. Lau, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Keerthi Krishnan, and Joseph S. Lonstein

Novel experimental model of brain arteriovenous malformations using conditional Alk1 gene deletion in transgenic mice., Chul Han, Michael J Lang, Candice L Nguyen, Ernesto Luna Melendez, Shwetal Mehta, Gregory H Turner, Michael T Lawton, and S Paul Oh

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Ascorbate-dependent and ascorbate-independent Mn porphyrin cytotoxicity: anticancer activity of Mn porphyrin-based SOD mimics through ascorbate-dependent and -independent routes, Bader Hasan, Artak Tovmasyan, Ines Batinic-Haberle, and Ludmil Benov

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Uncertainty quantification in the radiogenomics modeling of EGFR amplification in glioblastoma, Leland S. Hu, Lujia Wang, Andrea Hawkins-Daarud, Jennifer M. Eschbacher, Kyle W. Singleton, Pamela R. Jackson, Kamala Clark-Swanson, Christopher P. Sereduk, Sen Peng, Panwen Wang, Junwen Wang, Leslie C. Baxter, Kris A. Smith, Gina L. Mazza, Ashley M. Stokes, Bernard R. Bendok, Richard S. Zimmerman, Chandan Krishna, Alyx B. Porter, Maciej M. Mrugala, Joseph M. Hoxworth, Teresa Wu, Nhan L. Tran, Kristin R. Swanson, and Jing Li

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Emerging therapeutic targets for cerebral edema, Ruchira M. Jha, Sudhanshu P. Raikwar, Sandra Mihaljevic, Amanda M. Casabella, Joshua S. Catapano, Anupama Rani, Shashvat Desai, Volodymyr Gerzanich, and J Marc Simard

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Sulfonylurea Receptor 1 in Central Nervous System Injury: An Updated Review, Ruchira M. Jha, Anupama Rani, Shashvat M. Desai, Sudhanshu Raikwar, Sandra Mihaljevic, Amanda Munoz-Casabella, Patrick M. Kochanek, Joshua Catapano, Ethan Winkler, Giuseppe Citerio, J Claude Hemphill, W Taylor Kimberly, Raj Narayan, Juan Sahuquillo, Kevin N. Sheth, and J Marc Simard

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Association of Variants in the SPTLC1 Gene With Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Janel O. Johnson, Ruth Chia, Danny E. Miller, Rachel Li, Ravindran Kumaran, Yevgeniya Abramzon, Nada Alahmady, Alan E. Renton, Simon D. Topp, J Raphael Gibbs, Mark R. Cookson, Marya S. Sabir, Clifton L. Dalgard, Claire Troakes, Ashley R. Jones, Aleksey Shatunov, Alfredo Iacoangeli, Ahmad Al Khleifat, Nicola Ticozzi, Vincenzo Silani, Cinzia Gellera, Ian P. Blair, Carol Dobson-Stone, John B. Kwok, Emily S. Bonkowski, Robin Palvadeau, Pentti J. Tienari, Karen E. Morrison, Pamela J. Shaw, Ammar Al-Chalabi, Robert H. Brown, and Andrea Calvo

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Angiotensin II inhibition: a potential treatment to slow the progression of sarcopenia, Jeffrey Kingsley, Keiichi Torimoto, Tomoki Hashimoto, and Satoru Eguchi

Human papillomavirus vaccine guideline adherence among Arizona's Medicaid beneficiaries, Alexis Koskan, Lynne Klasko-Foster, Chad Stecher, Sue Rodriguez, Deborah Helitzer, and Wonsuk Yoo

Neurovascular networks in epilepsy: Correlating ictal blood perfusion with intracranial electrophysiology, Balu Krishnan, Simon Tousseyn, Chetan Sateesh Nayak, Thandar Aung, Ammar Kheder, Z Irene Wang, Guiyun Wu, Jorge Gonzalez-Martinez, Dileep Nair, Richard Burgess, Leonidas Iasemidis, Imad Najm, Juan Bulacio, and Andreas V. Alexopoulos

C9orf72 deficiency promotes microglial-mediated synaptic loss in aging and amyloid accumulation, Deepti Lall, Ileana Lorenzini, Thomas A. Mota, Shaughn Bell, Thomas E. Mahan, Jason D. Ulrich, Hayk Davtyan, Jessica E. Rexach, A K. Muhammad, Oksana Shelest, Jesse Landeros, Michael Vazquez, Junwon Kim, Layla Ghaffari, Jacqueline Gire O'Rourke, Daniel H. Geschwind, Mathew Blurton-Jones, David M. Holtzman, Rita Sattler, and Robert H. Baloh

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Genetic suppression of the dopamine D3 receptor in striatal D1 cells reduces the development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia, Kathryn Lanza, Ashley Centner, Michael Coyle, Isabella Del Priore, Fredric P. Manfredsson, and Christopher Bishop

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TDP-43 proteinopathy alters the ribosome association of multiple mRNAs including the glypican Dally-like protein (Dlp)/GPC6, Erik M. Lehmkuhl, Suvithanandhini Loganathan, Eric Alsop, Alexander D. Blythe, Tina Kovalik, Nicholas P. Mortimore, Dianne Barrameda, Chuol Kueth, Randall J. Eck, Bhavani B. Siddegowda, Archi Joardar, Hannah Ball, Maria E. Macias, Robert Bowser, Kendall Van Keuren-Jensen, and Daniela C. Zarnescu

Dimensional Characterization of the Human Lumbar Interlaminar Space as a Guide for Safe Application of Minimally Invasive Dilators, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Celene B. Mulholland, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Anna G. Sawa, Brian P. Kelly, and Luis M. Tumialán

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Tau aggregates are RNA-protein assemblies that mislocalize multiple nuclear speckle components, Evan Lester, Felicia K. Ooi, Nadine Bakkar, Jacob Ayers, Amanda L. Woerman, Joshua Wheeler, Robert Bowser, George A. Carlson, Stanley B. Prusiner, and Roy Parker

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ActRIIB:ALK4-Fc alleviates muscle dysfunction and comorbidities in murine models of neuromuscular disorders, Jia Li, Maureen Fredericks, Marishka Cannell, Kathryn Wang, Dianne Sako, Michelle C. Maguire, Rosa Grenha, Katia Liharska, Lavanya Krishnan, Troy Bloom, Elitza P. Belcheva, Pedro A. Martinez, Roselyne Castonguay, Sarah Keates, Mark J. Alexander, Hyunwoo Choi, Asya V. Grinberg, R. Scott Pearsall, Paul Oh, Ravindra Kumar, and Rajasekhar N.V.S. Suragani

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Telomeric alterations in the default mode network during the progression of Alzheimer’s disease: Selective vulnerability of the precuneus, Laura J. Mahady, Bin He, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, and Elliott J. Mufson

Reaccessing an occluded radial artery for neuroendovascular procedures: techniques and complication avoidance, Neil Majmundar, D Andrew Wilkinson, Joshua S. Catapano, Tyler S. Cole, Jacob F. Baranoski, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Generation of two induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from an ALS patient with simultaneous mutations in KIF5A and MATR3 genes, David X. Medina, Ashley Boehringer, Marissa Dominick, Ileana Lorenzini, Sara Saez-Atienzar, Erik P. Pioro, Rita Sattler, Bryan Traynor, and Robert Bowser

The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism (rs6265) enhances dopamine neuron graft efficacy and side-effect liability in rs6265 knock-in rats, Natosha M. Mercado, Jennifer A. Stancati, Caryl E. Sortwell, Rebecca L. Mueller, Samuel A. Boezwinkle, Megan F. Duffy, D Luke Fischer, Ivette M. Sandoval, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Timothy J. Collier, and Kathy Steece-Collier

Cerebellar Calcium-Binding Protein and Neurotrophin Receptor Defects in Down Syndrome and Alzheimer's Disease, Jennifer C. Miguel, Sylvia E. Perez, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, and Elliott J. Mufson

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Pathophysiology of the choroid plexus in brain diseases, Sandra Mihaljevic, Alena Michalicova, Mangesh Bhide, and Andrej Kovac

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Tocilizumab is safe and tolerable and reduces C-reactive protein concentrations in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of ALS patients, Carol Milligan, Nazem Atassi, Suma Babu, Richard J. Barohn, James B. Caress, Merit E. Cudkowicz, Armineuza Evora, Gregory A. Hawkins, Marlena Wosiski-Kuhn, Eric A. Macklin, Jeremy M. Shefner, Zachary Simmons, Robert P. Bowser, and Shafeeq S. Ladha

Postnatal Cytoarchitecture and Neurochemical Hippocampal Dysfunction in Down Syndrome, David G. Moreno, Emma C. Utagawa, Nicoleta C. Arva, Kristian T. Schafernak, Elliott J. Mufson, and Sylvia E. Perez

Editorial: Down Syndrome, Neurodegeneration and Dementia, Elliott J. Mufson, Stephen D. Ginsberg, Tao Ma, Aurélie Ledreux, and Sylvia E. Perez

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and the nucleus basalis of Meynert., Elliott J Mufson, Christy Kelley, and Sylvia E Perez

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Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and the nucleus basalis of Meynert, Elliott J. Mufson, Christy Kelley, and Sylvia E. Perez

Familiarization with Contact Aspiration using Non-Penetrating of the Thrombus (CANP) Technique as the Initial Procedure for Acute Ischemic Stroke., Hiroaki Neki, Takehiro Katano, Takuma Maeda, Aoto Shibata, Hiroyuki Komine, and Yuichiro Kikkawa

Biomechanics of Circumferential Cervical Fixation Using Posterior Facet Cages: A Cadaveric Study, Bernardo de Pereira, Joshua E. Heller, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Anna G. Sawa, and Brian P. Kelly

Maternal Choline Supplementation as a Potential Therapy for Down Syndrome: Assessment of Effects Throughout the Lifespan, Brian E. Powers, Ramon Velazquez, Myla S. Strawderman, Stephen D. Ginsberg, Elliott J. Mufson, and Barbara J. Strupp

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Evaluation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-induced muscle degeneration using magnetic resonance-based relaxivity contrast imaging (RCI), Sudarshan Ragunathan, Laura C. Bell, Natenael Semmineh, Ashley M. Stokes, Jeremy M. Shefner, Robert Bowser, Shafeeq Ladha, and C. Chad Quarles

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Targeting chromatin dysregulation in organ fibrosis, Anupama Rani, Chiahsuan Chin, Ross Bremner, Thalachallour Mohanakumar, and Sureshbabu Angara

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ALSUntangled 55: vitamin E (α-tocopherol), Bedlack Richard, Jesse Crayle, Carmel Armon, Paul Barkhaus, Benjamin Barnes, Michael Benatar, Tulio Bertorini, Robert Bowser, Mark Bromberg, Benjamin Brooks, Lev Brylev, James Caress, Greg Carter, Merit Cudkowicz, Jon Glass, Volkan Granit, Michael Graves, Terri Heiman-Patterson, Leann Jiang, Christopher McDermott, Gary Pattee, Erik Pioro, Michael Rivner, Jeffrey Rothstein, Kristiana Salmon, Kim Staats, and Paul Wicks

To Zoom or Not to Zoom: The Should I Travel Index Revisited during the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic, Seward B. Rutkove, Jeremy M. Shefner, Robert Bowser, Martin R. Turner, and Michael Benatar

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Gene Therapy to Modulate Alpha-Synuclein in Synucleinopathies, Ivette M. Sandoval, David J. Marmion, Kimberly T. Meyers, and Fredric P. Manfredsson

In Vitro Biomechanics of Human Cadaveric Cervical Spines With Mature Fusion, Anna G. Sawa, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Nestor G. Rodriguez-Martinez, Phillip M. Reyes, Brian P. Kelly, and Neil R. Crawford

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Alterations of the gut mycobiome in patients with MS, Saumya Shah, Alberto Locca, Yair Dorsett, Claudia Cantoni, Laura Ghezzi, Qingqi Lin, Suresh Bokoliya, Hunter Panier, Cassandra Suther, Matthew Gormley, Yue Liu, Emily Evans, Robert Mikesell, Kathleen Obert, Amber Salter, Anne H. Cross, Phillip I. Tarr, Amy Lovett-Racke, Laura Piccio, and Yanjiao Zhou

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Investigating the relationship between multi-scale perfusion and white matter microstructural integrity in patients with relapsing-remitting MS, Nicholas J. Sisco, Aimee Borazanci, Richard Dortch, and Ashley M. Stokes

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Orexin (hypocretin) mediates light-dependent fluctuation of hippocampal function in a diurnal rodent, Joel E. Soler, Hang Xiong, Faiez Samad, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Alfred J. Robison, Antonio A. Núñez, and Lily Yan

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Evaluation of single bolus, dual-echo dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI protocols in brain tumor patients, Ashley M. Stokes, Maurizio Bergamino, Lea Alhilali, Leland S. Hu, John P. Karis, Leslie C. Baxter, Laura C. Bell, and C. Chad Quarles

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Development of a spiral spin- and gradient-echo (spiral-SAGE) approach for improved multi-parametric dynamic contrast neuroimaging, Ashley M. Stokes, Sudarshan Ragunathan, Ryan K. Robison, Alberto Fuentes, Laura C. Bell, John P. Karis, James G. Pipe, and C. Chad Quarles

High cerebrospinal amyloid-β 42 is associated with normal cognition in individuals with brain amyloidosis, Andrea Sturchio, Alok K. Dwivedi, Christina B. Young, Tarja Malm, Luca Marsili, Jennifer S. Sharma, Abhimanyu Mahajan, Emily J. Hill, Samir El Andaloussi, Kathleen L. Poston, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Lon S. Schneider, Kariem Ezzat, and Alberto J. Espay

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Advancing mechanistic understanding and biomarker development in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alexander G. Thompson, Patrick Oeckl, Emily Feneberg, Robert Bowser, Markus Otto, Roman Fischer, Benedikt Kessler, and Martin R. Turner

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Gene expression profiling of brain endothelial cells after experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage, Michael K. Tso, Paul Turgeon, Bert Bosche, Charles K. Lee, Tian Nie, Josephine D’Abbondanza, Jinglu Ai, Philip A. Marsden, and R. Loch Macdonald

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Defining the Caprin-1 Interactome in Unstressed and Stressed Conditions, Lucas Vu, Asmita Ghosh, Chelsea Tran, Walters Aji Tebung, Hadjara Sidibé, Krystine Garcia-Mansfield, Victoria David-Dirgo, Ritin Sharma, Patrick Pirrotte, Robert Bowser, and Christine Vande Velde

Adjacent-segment effects of lumbar cortical screw-rod fixation versus pedicle screw-rod fixation with and without interbody support, Piyanat Wangsawatwong, Anna G. Sawa, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Luke K. O'Neill, Jay D. Turner, Juan S. Uribe, and Brian P. Kelly

Does the Choice of Spinal Interbody Fusion Approach Significantly Affect Adjacent Segment Mobility?, Piyanat Wangsawatwong, Anna G. Sawa, Bernardo de Pereira, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Jay D. Turner, Juan S. Uribe, and Brian P. Kelly

Role of perivascular and meningeal macrophages in outcome following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage, Hoyee Wan, Shakira Brathwaite, Jinglu Ai, Kullervo Hynynen, and R. Loch Macdonald

Blood-spinal cord barrier leakage is independent of motor neuron pathology in ALS, Sarah Waters, Molly E. Swanson, Birger V. Dieriks, Yibin B. Zhang, Natasha L. Grimsey, Helen C. Murray, Clinton Turner, Henry J. Waldvogel, Richard L. Faull, Jiyan An, Robert Bowser, Maurice A. Curtis, Mike Dragunow, and Emma Scotter

Electrophysiologic Mapping for Target Acquisition in Deep Brain Stimulation May Become Unnecessary in the Era of Intraoperative Imaging, Baltazar Zavala, Zaman Mirzadeh, Tsinsue Chen, Margaret Lambert, Kristina M. Chapple, Rohit Dhall, and Francisco A. Ponce

T, J Zhu, N Hu, J Hou, X Liang, Y Wang, H Zhang, P Wang, T Chen, W Chen, and L Wang

Submissions from 2020

C3a receptor antagonist therapy is protective with or without thrombolysis in murine thromboembolic stroke., Saif Ahmad, Chirayu Pandya, Adam Kindelin, Kanchan Bhatia, Rafay Chaudhary, Alok Kumar Dwivedi, Jennifer M Eschbacher, Qiang Liu, Michael F Waters, Md Nasrul Hoda, and Andrew F. Ducruet

Impact of COVID-19 on the cerebrovascular system and the prevention of RBC lysis., N Akhter, S Ahmad, F A Alzahrani, S A Dar, M Wahid, S Haque, K Bhatia, S Sr Almalki, R A Alharbi, and A A A Sindi

Letter: An International Investigation Into the COVID-19 Pandemic and Workforce Depletion in Highly Specialized Neurointerventional Units - Insights From Stroke Thrombectomy and Aneurysm Registry and Endovascular Neurosurgery Research Group, Ali Alawieh, Sami Al Kasab, Eyad Almallouhi, Michael R. Levitt, Pascal M. Jabbour, Ahmad Sweid, Robert M. Starke, Vasu Saini, Kyle M. Fargen, Stacey Q. Wolfe, Adam S. Arthur, Nitin Goyal, Isabel Fragata, Ilko Maier, Charles Matouk, Brian M. Howard, Jonathan A. Grossberg, Michael Cawley, Peter Kan, Muhammad Hafeez, Justin Singer, R Webster Crowley, Krishna C. Joshi, Waleed Brinjikji, Luis E. Savastano, Christopher S. Ogilvy, Santiago Gomez-Paz, Elad Levy, Muhammad Waqas, Maxim Mokin, Erol Veznedaroglu, and Mandy Binning

International experience of mechanical thrombectomy during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from STAR and ENRG, Sami Al Kasab, Eyad Almallouhi, Ali Alawieh, Michael R. Levitt, Pascal Jabbour, Ahmad Sweid, Robert M. Starke, Vasu Saini, Stacey Q. Wolfe, Kyle M. Fargen, Adam S. Arthur, Nitin Goyal, Abhi Pandhi, Isabel Fragata, Ilko Maier, Charles Matouk, Jonathan A. Grossberg, Brian M. Howard, Peter Kan, Muhammad Hafeez, Clemens M. Schirmer, R Webster Crowley, Krishna C. Joshi, Stavropoula I. Tjoumakaris, Shakeel Chowdry, William Ares, Christopher Ogilvy, Santiago Gomez-Paz, Ansaar T. Rai, Maxim Mokin, Waldo Guerrero, and Min S. Park

Hypothalamic perineuronal net assembly is required for sustained diabetes remission induced by fibroblast growth factor 1 in rats, Kimberly M. Alonge, Zaman Mirzadeh, Jarrad M. Scarlett, Aric F. Logsdon, Jenny M. Brown, Elaine Cabrales, Christina K. Chan, Karl J. Kaiyala, Marie A. Bentsen, William A. Banks, Miklos Guttman, Thomas N. Wight, Gregory J. Morton, and Michael W. Schwartz

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Quantitative Electroencephalography After Pediatric Anterior Circulation Stroke, Brian L. Appavu, M'hamed H. Temkit, Stephen T. Foldes, Brian T. Burrows, Austin M. Jacobson, Tara K. Mangum, Varina L. Boerwinkle, Iris Marku, Todd A. Abruzzo, and Phillip D. Adelson

Selective inversion recovery quantitative magnetization transfer imaging: Toward a 3 T clinical application in multiple sclerosis., Francesca Bagnato, Giulia Franco, Fei Ye, Run Fan, Patricia Commiskey, Seth A Smith, Junzhong Xu, and Richard Dortch

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The role of hnRNPs in frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alexander Bampton, Lauren M. Gittings, Pietro Fratta, Tammaryn Lashley, and Ariana Gatt

ALSUntangled 56: “ten red flags”-things to be wary of in alternative or off-label products, Richard Bedlack, Carmel Armon, Paul Barkhaus, Benjamin Barnes, Michael Benatar, Michael Bereman, Robert Bowser, Mark Bromberg, Lev Brylev, James Caress, Greg Carter, Amy Chen, Nick Cole, Jesse Crayle, Merit Cudkocwicz, Eva Feldman, Americo Fernandes, Stephen Goutman, Volkan Granit, Lawrence Hayward, Carlayne Jackson, Leanne Jiang, Pamela Kittrell, Stephen Kolb, Nicholas Maragakis, Christopher McDermott, Kathy Mitchell, Natasha Olby, Lyle Ostrow, Sabrina Paganoni, and Gary Pattee

Analysis of postprocessing steps for residue function dependent dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC)-MRI biomarkers and their clinical impact on glioma grading for both 1.5 and 3T., Laura C Bell, A. Stokes, and C. Quarles

Transcriptomic analysis links diverse hypothalamic cell types to fibroblast growth factor 1-induced sustained diabetes remission, Marie A. Bentsen, Dylan M. Rausch, Zaman Mirzadeh, Kenjiro Muta, Jarrad M. Scarlett, Jenny M. Brown, Vicente Herranz-Pérez, Arian F. Baquero, Jonatan Thompson, Kimberly M. Alonge, Chelsea L. Faber, Karl J. Kaiyala, Camdin Bennett, Charles Pyke, Cecilia Ratner, Kristoffer L. Egerod, Birgitte Holst, Thomas H. Meek, Burak Kutlu, Yu Zhang, Thomas Sparso, Kevin L. Grove, Gregory J. Morton, Birgitte R. Kornum, José-Manuel García-Verdugo, Anna Secher, Rasmus Jorgensen, Michael W. Schwartz, and Tune H. Pers

Assessing White Matter Pathology in Early-Stage Parkinson Disease Using Diffusion MRI: A Systematic Review, Maurizio Bergamino, Elizabeth G. Keeling, Virendra R. Mishra, Ashley M. Stokes, and Ryan R. Walsh

Radicava / edaravone findings in biomarkers from ALS (REFINE ALS): Protocol and study design, James Berry, Benjamin Brooks, Angela Genge, Terry Heiman-Patterson, Stanley Appel, Michael Benatar, Robert Bowser, Merit Cudkowicz, Clifton Gooch, Jeremy Shefner, Jurjen Westra, Wendy Agnese, Charlotte Merrill, Sally Nelson, and Stephen Apple

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Resting-state functional MRI connectivity impact on epilepsy surgery plan and surgical candidacy: prospective clinical work, Varina L. Boerwinkle, Lucia Mirea, William D. Gaillard, Bethany L. Sussman, Diana Larocque, Alexandra Bonnell, Jennifer S. Ronecker, Matthew M. Troester, John F. Kerrigan, Stephen T. Foldes, Brian Appavu, Randa Jarrar, Korwyn Williams, Angus A. Wilfong, and P David Adelson

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Range of Motion Testing of a Novel 3D-Printed Synthetic Spine Model., Michael A Bohl, Sarah McBryan, Anna G U S Newcomb, Jennifer N Lehrman, Brian P. Kelly, Peter Nakaji, Steve W Chang, Juan S. Uribe, Jay D Turner, and U Kumar Kakarla

Innovative Long-Dose Neurorehabilitation for Balance and Mobility in Chronic Stroke: A Preliminary Case Series, Catherine Boissoneault, Tyler Grimes, Dorian K. Rose, Michael F. Waters, Anna Khanna, Somnath Datta, and Janis J. Daly

ALSUntangled 51: RCH4., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

ALSUntangled 53: Carnitine supplements., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

ALSUntangled 58: Azathioprine., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

ALSUntangled No. 52: Glutathione., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

ALSUntangled No. 54: "LEAP2BFIT"., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

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Multicenter postmarket analysis of the neuroform atlas stent for stent-assisted coil embolization of intracranial aneurysms, J. K. Burkhardt, V. Srinivasan, A. Srivatsan, F. Albuquerque, A. F. Ducruet, B. Hendricks, B. A. Gross, B. T. Jankowitz, A. J. Thomas, C. S. Ogilvy, G. A. Maragkos, A. Enriquez-Marulanda, R. W. Crowley, M. R. Levitt, L. J. Kim, C. J. Griessenauer, C. M. Schirmer, S. Dalal, K. Piper, M. Mokin, E. A. Winkler, A. A. Abla, C. McDougall, L. Birnbaum, J. Mascitelli, M. Litao, O. Tanweer, H. Riina, J. Johnson, S. Chen, and P. Kan

Tissue sodium content in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: association with disease activity and markers of inflammation., D A Carranza-León, A Oeser, A Marton, P Wang, J C Gore, J Titze, C M Stein, C P Chung, and M J Ormseth

Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Chronic Subdural Hematoma, Joshua S. Catapano, Candice L. Nguyen, Andre A. Wakim, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Andrew F. Ducruet

Acute modulation of the limbic network with low and high-frequency stimulation of the human fornix, Ganne Chaitanya, Emilia Toth, Diana Pizarro, Leonidas Iasemidis, Teresa A. Murray, Kristen Riley, and Sandipan Pati

Phosphodiesterase 9A Inhibition Facilitates Corticostriatal Transmission in Wild-Type and Transgenic Rats That Model Huntington's Disease, Shreaya Chakroborty, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Alexander M. Dec, Peter W. Campbell, Grace E. Stutzmann, Vahri Beaumont, and Anthony R. West

Time-delimited signaling of MET receptor tyrosine kinase regulates cortical circuit development and critical period plasticity., Ke Chen, Xiaokuang Ma, Antoine Nehme, Jing Wei, Yan Cui, Yuehua Cui, Dezhong Yao, Jie Wu, Trent Anderson, Deveroux Ferguson, Pat Levitt, and Shenfeng Qiu

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Long-term post-mortem studies following neurturin gene therapy in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease, Yaping Chu, Raymond T. Bartus, Fredric P. Manfredsson, C. Warren Olanow, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

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TREM2 activation on microglia promotes myelin debris clearance and remyelination in a model of multiple sclerosis, Francesca Cignarella, Fabia Filipello, Bryan Bollman, Claudia Cantoni, Alberto Locca, Robert Mikesell, Melissa Manis, Adiljan Ibrahim, Li Deng, Bruno A. Benitez, Carlos Cruchaga, Danilo Licastro, Kathie Mihindukulasuriya, Oscar Harari, Michael Buckland, David M. Holtzman, Arnon Rosenthal, Tina Schwabe, Ilaria Tassi, and Laura Piccio

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RBM45 associates with nuclear stress bodies and forms nuclear inclusions during chronic cellular stress and in neurodegenerative diseases, Mahlon Collins, Yang Li, and Robert Bowser

Rapid whole-brain quantitative magnetization transfer imaging using 3D selective inversion recovery sequences., Matthew J Cronin, Junzhong Xu, Francesca Bagnato, Daniel F Gochberg, John C Gore, and Richard Dortch

A comparison of AAV-vector production methods for gene therapy and preclinical assessment, Marcus Davidsson, Matilde Negrini, Swantje Hauser, Alexander Svanbergsson, Marcus Lockowandt, Giuseppe Tomasello, Fredric P. Manfredsson, and Andreas Heuer

Pathogenic Huntingtin Repeat Expansions in Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis., Ramita Dewan, Ruth Chia, Jinhui Ding, Richard A Hickman, Thor D Stein, Yevgeniya Abramzon, Sarah Ahmed, Marya S Sabir, Makayla K Portley, Arianna Tucci, Kristina Ibáñez, F N U Shankaracharya, Pamela Keagle, Giacomina Rossi, Paola Caroppo, Fabrizio Tagliavini, Maria L Waldo, Per M Johansson, Christer F Nilsson, James B Rowe, Luisa Benussi, Giuliano Binetti, Roberta Ghidoni, Edwin Jabbari, Coralie Viollet, Jonathan D Glass, Andrew B Singleton, Vincenzo Silani, Owen A Ross, Mina Ryten, Ali Torkamani, Toshiko Tanaka, Luigi Ferrucci, Susan M Resnick, Stuart Pickering-Brown, Christopher B Brady, Neil Kowal, John A Hardy, Vivianna Van Deerlin, Jean Paul Vonsattel, Matthew B Harms, Huw R Morris, Raffaele Ferrari, John E Landers, Adriano Chiò, J Raphael Gibbs, Clifton L Dalgard, Sonja W Scholz, Bryan J Traynor, and Robert Bowser

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Neuron loss associated with age but not Alzheimer's disease pathology in the chimpanzee brain: Aging in chimpanzee brain, Melissa K. Edler, Emily L. Munger, Richard S. Meindl, William D. Hopkins, John J. Ely, Joseph M. Erwin, Elliott J. Mufson, Patrick R. Hof, Chet C. Sherwood, and Mary Ann Raghanti

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Single-cell RNA-seq analysis of human CSF microglia and myeloid cells in neuroinflammation, Ekaterina Esaulova, Claudia Cantoni, Irina Shchukina, Konstantin Zaitsev, Robert C. Bucelli, Gregory F. Wu, Maxim N. Artyomov, Anne H. Cross, and Brian T. Edelson

Diffusion Tensor Tractrography Visualizes Partial Nerve Laceration Severity as Early as 1 Week After Surgical Repair in a Rat Model Ex Vivo., Angel F Farinas, Isaac V Manzanera Esteve, Alonda C Pollins, Nancy L Cardwell, Mark D Does, Richard Dortch, and Wesley P Thayer

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Effects of MEG-based neurofeedback for hand rehabilitation after tetraplegia: preliminary findings in cortical modulations and grip strength, Stephen T. Foldes, Michael L. Boninger, Douglas J. Weber, and Jennifer L. Collinger

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Shift in electrocorticography electrode locations after surgical implantation in children, Stephen T. Foldes, Bryce T. Munter, Brian L. Appavu, John F. Kerrigan, and P David Adelson

Mast Cell Promotes the Development of Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture, Hajime Furukawa, Kosuke Wada, Yoshiteru Tada, Atsushi Kuwabara, Hiroki Sato, Jinglu Ai, Michael T. Lawton, and Tomoki Hashimoto

Dual Effect of 5-HT, Ming Gao, Taleen S Der-Ghazarian, Shuangtao Li, Shenfeng Qiu, Janet L Neisewander, and Jie Wu