Impact of COVID-19 on the cerebrovascular system and the prevention of RBC lysis.
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) uses Angiotensin- converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors to infect host cells which may lead to coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Given the presence of ACE2 receptors in the brain and the critical role of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in brain functions, special attention to brain microcirculation and neuronal inflammation is warranted during COVID-19 treatment. Neurological complications reported among COVID-19 patients range from mild dizziness, headache, hypogeusia, hyposmia to severe like encephalopathy, stroke, Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS), CNS demyelination, infarcts, microhemorrhages and nerve root enhancement. The pathophysiology of these complications is likely via direct viral infection of the CNS and PNS tissue or through indirect effects including post- viral autoimmune response, neurological consequences of sepsis, hyperpyrexia, hypoxia and hypercoagulability among critically ill COVID-19 patients. Further, decreased deformability of red blood cells (RBC) may be contributing to inflammatory conditions and hypoxia in COVID-19 patients. Haptoglobin, hemopexin, heme oxygenase-1 and acetaminophen may be used to maintain the integrity of the RBC membrane.
Keywords
Brain, COVID-19, Erythrocytes, Hemolysis, Humans, Models, Neurological, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Nervous System Diseases, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2
Medical Subject Headings
Brain; COVID-19; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; Models, Neurological; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Nervous System Diseases; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2
Publication Date
10-1-2020
Publication Title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
ISSN
2284-0729
Volume
24
Issue
19
First Page
10267
Last Page
10278
PubMed ID
33090438
Recommended Citation
Akhter, N; Ahmad, S; Alzahrani, F A; Dar, S A; Wahid, M; Haque, S; Bhatia, K; Sr Almalki, S; Alharbi, R A; and Sindi, A A A, "Impact of COVID-19 on the cerebrovascular system and the prevention of RBC lysis." (2020). Translational Neuroscience. 1575.
https://scholar.barrowneuro.org/neurobiology/1575