The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2022

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Editorial: Mechanisms of Action in Neurodegenerative Proteinopathies, Sean J. Miller, Selina Wray, Rita Sattler, and Can Zhang

Central Nervous System Control of Glucose Homeostasis: A Therapeutic Target for Type 2 Diabetes?, Zaman Mirzadeh, Chelsea L. Faber, and Michael W. Schwartz

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The CSF in neurosarcoidosis contains consistent clonal expansion of CD8 T cells, but not CD4 T cells, Michael A. Paley, Brandi J. Baker, S Richard Dunham, Nicole Linskey, Claudia Cantoni, Kenneth Lee, Lynn M. Hassman, Jennifer Laurent, Elisha D. Roberson, David B. Clifford, and Wayne M. Yokoyama

Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy Construct Optimization: A Cadaveric Study of Various Multirod and Interbody Configurations, Bernardo de Pereira, Jakub Godzik, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Anna G. Sawa, Randall J. Hlubek, Juan S. Uribe, Brian P. Kelly, and Jay D. Turner

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Biomechanical Effects of Proximal Polyetheretherketone Rod Extension on the Upper Instrumented and Adjacent Levels in a Human Long-Segment Construct: A Cadaveric Model, Bernardo de Pereira, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Anna G. Sawa, Piyanat Wangsawatwong, Jakub Godzik, David S. Xu, Jay D. Turner, Brian P. Kelly, and Juan S. Uribe

Imaging Glioblastoma With F-Fluciclovine Amino Acid Positron Emission Tomography, Matthew L. Scarpelli, Debbie R. Healey, Shwetal Mehta, and C Chad Quarles

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Cytochemical Characterization of Cerebrospinal Fluid Macrophage Inclusions in Pediatric Patients Receiving Intrathecal Nusinersen (SPINRAZA®) for Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Kristian T. Schafernak, Jeffrey R. Jacobsen, Dulce Hernandez, Robin D. Kaye, and Sylvia E. Perez

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Clinical Trials and Interpretation of Functional End Points and Fluid Biomarkers: A Review, Jeremy M. Shefner, Richard Bedlack, Jinsy A. Andrews, James D. Berry, Robert Bowser, Robert Brown, Jonathan D. Glass, Nicholas J. Maragakis, Timothy M. Miller, Jeffrey D. Rothstein, and Merit E. Cudkowicz

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Rapid parameter estimation for selective inversion recovery myelin imaging using an open-source Julia toolkit, Nicholas J. Sisco, Ping Wang, Ashley M. Stokes, and Richard D. Dortch

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Interpretable surface-based detection of focal cortical dysplasias: a Multi-centre Epilepsy Lesion Detection study, Hannah Spitzer, Mathilde Ripart, Kirstie Whitaker, Felice D'Arco, Kshitij Mankad, Andrew A. Chen, Antonio Napolitano, Luca De Palma, Alessandro De Benedictis, Stephen Foldes, Zachary Humphreys, Kai Zhang, Wenhan Hu, Jiajie Mo, Marcus Likeman, Shirin Davies, Christopher Güttler, Matteo Lenge, Nathan T. Cohen, Yingying Tang, Shan Wang, Aswin Chari, Martin Tisdall, Nuria Bargallo, Estefanía Conde-Blanco, Jose Carlos Pariente, Saül Pascual-Diaz, Ignacio Delgado-Martínez, Carmen Pérez-Enríquez, Ilaria Lagorio, Eugenio Abela, and Nandini Mullatti

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Challenging access during flow diversion treatment of a giant cavernous ICA aneurysm, Visish M. Srinivasan, Joelle N. Hartke, Joshua S. Catapano, Ethan A. Winkler, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Andrew F. Ducruet

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ALSUntangled #64: butyrates, Yuyao Sun, Richard Bedlack, Carmel Armon, Morgan Beauchamp, Tulio Bertorini, Robert Bowser, Mark Bromberg, James Caress, Gregory Carter, Jesse Crayle, Merit E. Cudkowicz, Jonathan D. Glass, Carlayne Jackson, Isaac Lund, Sarah Martin, Sabrina Paganoni, Gary Pattee, Dylan Ratner, Kristiana Salmon, and Paul Wicks

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Suppression of mutant C9orf72 expression by a potent mixed backbone antisense oligonucleotide, Hélène Tran, Michael P. Moazami, Huiya Yang, Diane McKenna-Yasek, Catherine L. Douthwright, Courtney Pinto, Jake Metterville, Minwook Shin, Nitasha Sanil, Craig Dooley, Ajit Puri, Alexandra Weiss, Nicholas Wightman, Heather Gray-Edwards, Miklos Marosfoi, Robert M. King, Thomas Kenderdine, Daniele Fabris, Robert Bowser, Jonathan K. Watts, and Robert H. Brown

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Neurogenesis and neuronal differentiation in the postnatal frontal cortex in Down syndrome, Emma C. Utagawa, David G. Moreno, Kristian T. Schafernak, Nicoleta C. Arva, Michael H. Malek-Ahmadi, Elliott J. Mufson, and Sylvia E. Perez

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Atlas of lesion locations and postsurgical seizure freedom in focal cortical dysplasia: A MELD study, Konrad Wagstyl, Kirstie Whitaker, Armin Raznahan, Jakob Seidlitz, Petra E. Vértes, Stephen Foldes, Zachary Humphreys, Wenhan Hu, Jiajie Mo, Marcus Likeman, Shirin Davies, Matteo Lenge, Nathan T. Cohen, Yingying Tang, Shan Wang, Mathilde Ripart, Aswin Chari, Martin Tisdall, Nuria Bargallo, Estefanía Conde-Blanco, Jose Carlos Pariente, Saül Pascual-Diaz, Ignacio Delgado-Martínez, Carmen Pérez-Enríquez, Ilaria Lagorio, Eugenio Abela, Nandini Mullatti, Jonathan O'Muircheartaigh, Katy Vecchiato, Yawu Liu, Maria Caligiuri, and Ben Sinclair

Intrathecal amyloid-beta oligomer administration increases tau phosphorylation in the medial temporal lobe in the African green monkey: a nonhuman primate model of Alzheimer's disease, Dustin R. Wakeman, Michael R. Weed, Sylvia E. Perez, Erika N. Cline, Kirsten L. Viola, Kyle C. Wilcox, David S. Moddrelle, Ernell Z. Nisbett, Anish M. Kurian, Amanda F. Bell, Ricaldo Pike, Peer B. Jacobson, William L. Klein, Elliott J. Mufson, Matthew S. Lawrence, and John D. Elsworth

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Editorial for "Differentiation Between Lipomas and Atypical Lipomatous Tumors of the Extremities Using Radiomics", Ping Wang

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Avoiding the Radial Paradox: Neuroendovascular Femoral Access Outcomes After Radial Access Adoption, D Andrew Wilkinson, Neil Majmundar, Joshua S. Catapano, Tyler S. Cole, Jacob F. Baranoski, Benjamin K. Hendricks, Daniel D. Cavalcanti, Vance L. Frederickson, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

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Transradial cerebral angiography becomes more efficient than transfemoral angiography: lessons from 500 consecutive angiograms, D Andrew Wilkinson, Neil Majmundar, Joshua S. Catapano, Vance L. Fredrickson, Daniel D. Cavalcanti, Jacob F. Baranoski, Caleb Rutledge, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Submissions from 2021

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Multimodal Assessment of Cerebral Autoregulation and Autonomic Function After Pediatric Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Rupture, Brian Appavu, Stephen Foldes, Brian T. Burrows, Austin Jacobson, Todd Abruzzo, Varina Boerwinkle, Anthony Willyerd, Tara Mangum, Vishal Gunnala, Iris Marku, and P D. Adelson

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Treatment Timing, EEG, Neuroimaging, and Outcomes After Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in Children, Brian Appavu, Stephen Foldes, Jordana Fox, Sheetal Shetty, Ann Oh, Freddy Bassal, Iris Marku, Tara Mangum, Varina Boerwinkle, Derek Neilson, and Michael Kruer

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Association of Outcomes with Model-Based Indices of Cerebral Autoregulation After Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury, Brian Appavu, M 'Hamed Temkit, Stephen Foldes, Brian T. Burrows, Michael Kuwabara, Austin Jacobson, and P David Adelson

The M1311V variant of ATP7A is associated with impaired trafficking and copper homeostasis in models of motor neuron disease, Nadine Bakkar, Alexander Starr, Benjamin E. Rabichow, Ileana Lorenzini, Zachary T. McEachin, Robert Kraft, Matthew Chaung, Sam Macklin-Isquierdo, Taylor Wingfield, Briggs Carhart, Nathan Zahler, Wen Hsuan Chang, Gary J. Bassell, Alexandre Betourne, Nicholas Boulis, Samuel V. Alworth, Justin K. Ichida, Paul R. August, Daniela C. Zarnescu, Rita Sattler, and Robert Bowser

Quantitative protein expression of blood-brain barrier transporters in the vasculature of brain metastases of patients with lung and breast cancer, Xun Bao, Jianmei Wu, Jun Jiang, An-Chi Tien, Nader Sanai, and Jing Li

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H2O2-Driven Anticancer Activity of Mn Porphyrins and the Underlying Molecular Pathways, Ines Batinic-Haberle, Artak Tovmasyan, Zhiqing Huang, Weina Duan, Li Du, Sharareh Siamakpour-Reihani, Zhipeng Cao, Huaxin Sheng, Ivan Spasojevic, and Angeles Alvarez Secord

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ALSUntangled #60: light therapy, Richard Bedlack, Paul Barkhaus, Ben Barnes, Michael Bereman, Tulio Bertorini, Gregory Carter, Jesse Crayle, Sky Kihuwa-Mani, Robert Bowser, Pamela Kittrell, Christopher McDermott, Gary Pattee, Kristiana Salmon, and Paul Wicks

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Molecular Imaging of Glucose Metabolism for Intraoperative Fluorescence Guidance During Glioma Surgery, Evgenii Belykh, Jubran H. Jubran, Laeth L. George, Liudmila Bardonova, Deborah R. Healey, Joseph F. Georges, Chad C. Quarles, Jennifer M. Eschbacher, Shwetal Mehta, Adrienne C. Scheck, Peter Nakaji, and Mark C. Preul

Neurosurgical Treatments for Cancer Pain, Sharona Ben-Haim, Zaman Mirzadeh, and William S. Rosenberg

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Systematic assessment of the impact of DTI methodology on fractional anisotropy measures in Alzheimer’s disease, Maurizio Bergamino, Elizabeth G. Keeling, Ryan R. Walsh, and Ashley M. Stokes

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Free-water diffusion tensor imaging improves the accuracy and sensitivity of white matter analysis in Alzheimer’s disease, Maurizio Bergamino, Ryan R. Walsh, and Ashley M. Stokes

Radicava/Edaravone Findings in Biomarkers From Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (REFINE-ALS): Protocol and Study Design, James Berry, Benjamin Brooks, Angela Genge, Terry Heiman-Patterson, Stanley Appel, Michael Benatar, Robert Bowser, Merit Cudkowicz, Clifton Gooch, Jeremy Shefner, Jurjen Westra, Wendy Agnese, Charlotte Merrill, Sally Nelson, and Stephen Apple

Complement C3a receptor-mediated vascular dysfunction: A complex interplay between aging and neurodegeneration, Kanchan Bhatia, Saif Ahmad, Adam Kindelin, and Andrew F. Ducruet

Trajectories of stroke recovery of impairment, function, and quality of life in response to 12-month mobility and fitness intervention, Catherine Boissoneault, Dorian K. Rose, Tyler Grimes, Michael F. Waters, Anna Khanna, Somnath Datta, and Janis J. Daly

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Cell type-specific modulation of healthspan by Forkhead family transcription factors in the nervous system, Ekin Bolukbasi, Nathaniel S. Woodling, Dobril K. Ivanov, Jennifer Adcott, Andrea Foley, Arjunan Rajasingam, Lauren M. Gittings, Benjamin Aleyakpo, Teresa Niccoli, Janet M. Thornton, and Linda Partridge

ALSUntangled 55: vitamin E (α-tocopherol)., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

ALSUntangled 57: Vinpocetine., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

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Nonredundant, isoform-specific roles of HDAC1 in glioma stem cells, Costanza Lo Cascio, James B. McNamara, Ernesto L. Melendez, Erika M. Lewis, Matthew E. Dufault, Nader Sanai, Christopher L. Plaisier, and Shwetal Mehta

Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: an institutional technical analysis, Joshua S. Catapano, Andrew F. Ducruet, Candice L. Nguyen, Jacob F. Baranoski, Tyler S. Cole, Neil Majmundar, D Andrew Wilkinson, Vance L. Fredrickson, Daniel D. Cavalcanti, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Corrigendum: Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Chronic Subdural Hematoma, Joshua S. Catapano, Candice L. Nguyen, Andre A. Wakim, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Andrew F. Ducruet

Enhanced CNS transduction from AAV.PHP.eB infusion into the cisterna magna of older adult rats compared to AAV9, Diptaman Chatterjee, David J. Marmion, Jodi L. McBride, Fredric P. Manfredsson, David Butler, Anne Messer, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

Netrin-1 receptor UNC5C cleavage by active δ-secretase enhances neurodegeneration, promoting Alzheimer's disease pathologies, Guiqin Chen, Seong Su Kang, Zhihao Wang, Eun Hee Ahn, Yiyuan Xia, Xia Liu, Ivette M. Sandoval, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Zhaohui Zhang, and Keqiang Ye

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α-Synuclein antisense oligonucleotides as a disease-modifying therapy for Parkinson’s disease, Tracy A. Cole, Hien Zhao, Timothy J. Collier, Ivette Sandoval, Caryl E. Sortwell, Kathy Steece-Collier, Brian F. Daley, Alix Booms, Jack Lipton, Mackenzie Welch, Melissa Berman, Luke Jandreski, Danielle Graham, Andreas Weihofen, Stephanie Celano, Emily Schulz, Allyson Cole-Strauss, Esteban Luna, Duc Quach, Apoorva Mohan, C. Frank Bennett, Eric E. Swayze, Holly B. Kordasiewicz, Kelvin C. Luk, and Katrina L. Paumier

Biomechanical effects of a novel posteriorly placed sacroiliac joint fusion device integrated with traditional lumbopelvic long-construct instrumentation, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Anna G. Sawa, Derek P. Lindsey, Scott A. Yerby, Jakub Godzik, Alexis M. Waguespack, Juan S. Uribe, and Brian P. Kelly

Influence of Lumbar Lordosis on Posterior Rod Strain in Long-Segment Construct During Biomechanical Loading: A Cadaveric Study, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Anna G. Sawa, Jakub Godzik, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Juan S. Uribe, Jay D. Turner, and Brian P. Kelly

Leptin receptor neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus regulate diurnal patterns of feeding, locomotion, and metabolism, Chelsea L. Faber, Jennifer D. Deem, Bao Anh Phan, Tammy P. Doan, Kayoko Ogimoto, Zaman Mirzadeh, Michael W. Schwartz, and Gregory J. Morton

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Case Study: Mapping Evoked Fields in Primary Motor and Sensory Areas Magnetoencephalography in Tetraplegia, Stephen T. Foldes, Santosh Chandrasekaran, Joseph Camerone, James Lowe, Richard Ramdeo, John Ebersole, and Chad E. Bouton

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Transdermal Electrical Neuromodulation for Anxiety and Sleep Problems in High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: Feasibility and Preliminary Findings, Stephen T. Foldes, Amanda R. Jensen, Austin Jacobson, Sarah Vassall, Emily Foldes, Ann Guthery, Danni Brown, Todd Levine, William James Tyler, and Richard E. Frye

Comparison of aspiration-first versus stentriever-first techniques in performing mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusions, Vance L. Fredrickson, Phillip A. Bonney, Shivani D. Rangwala, Joshua S. Catapano, Tyler S. Cole, Daniel D. Cavalcanti, Neil Majmundar, D Andrew Wilkinson, Luis San Roman, Michael F. Waters, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Andrew F. Ducruet

In reply: Is aspiration first-pass technique a better choice in mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusions?, Vance L. Fredrickson and Andrew F. Ducruet

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Comparative neuropathology in aging primates: A perspective, Carmen Freire-Cobo, Melissa K. Edler, Merina Varghese, Emily Munger, Jessie Laffey, Sophia Raia, Selena S. In, Bridget Wicinski, Maria Medalla, Sylvia E. Perez, Elliott J. Mufson, Joseph M. Erwin, Elaine E. Guevara, Chet C. Sherwood, Jennifer I. Luebke, Agnès Lacreuse, Mary A. Raghanti, and Patrick R. Hof

Implications of Oligomeric Amyloid-Beta (oAβ, Andrew A. George, Jaime M Vieira, Cameron Xavier-Jackson, Michael T Gee, John R Cirrito, Heather A Bimonte-Nelson, Marina R Picciotto, Ronald J. Lukas, and Paul Whiteaker

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Targeting the gut to treat multiple sclerosis, Laura Ghezzi, Claudia Cantoni, Gabriela V. Pinget, Yanjiao Zhou, and Laura Piccio

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α-synuclein aggregates induce c-Abl activation and dopaminergic neuronal loss by a feed-forward redox stress mechanism, Soumitra Ghosh, Seok Joon Won, Jiejie Wang, Rebecca Fong, Nicholas J.M. Butler, Arianna Moss, Candance Wong, June Pan, Jennifer Sanchez, Annie Huynh, Long Wu, Fredric P. Manfredsson, and Raymond A. Swanson

Impact of dual-headed pedicle screws on the biomechanics of lumbosacral junction multirod constructs, Jakub Godzik, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Anna G. Sawa, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Randall J. Hlubek, Brian P. Kelly, and Jay D. Turner

Biomechanics of open versus minimally invasive deformity correction:​ comparison of stability and rod strain between pedicle subtraction osteotomy and anterior column realignment, Jakub Godzik, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Anna G. Sawa, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Gregory M. Mundis, Randall J. Hlubek, Juan S. Uribe, Brian P. Kelly, and Jay D. Turner

TNPO2 variants associate with human developmental delays, neurologic deficits, and dysmorphic features and alter TNPO2 activity in Drosophila, Lindsey D. Goodman, Heidi Cope, Zelha Nil, Thomas A. Ravenscroft, Wu-Lin Charng, Shenzhao Lu, An-Chi Tien, Rolph Pfundt, David A. Koolen, Charlotte A. Haaxma, Hermine E. Veenstra-Knol, Jolien S. Wassink-Ruiter, Marijke R. Wevers, Melissa Jones, Laurence E. Walsh, Victoria H. Klee, Miel Theunis, Eric Legius, Dora Steel, Katy E. Barwick, Manju A. Kurian, Shekeeb S. Mohammad, Russell C. Dale, Paulien A. Terhal, Ellen van Binsbergen, Brian Kirmse, Bethany Robinette, Benjamin Cogné, Bertrand Isidor, Theresa A. Grebe, Peggy Kulch, and Bryan E. Hainline

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Epigenetic inactivation of the autophagy–lysosomal system in appendix in Parkinson’s disease, Juozas Gordevicius, Peipei Li, Lee L. Marshall, Bryan A. Killinger, Sean Lang, Elizabeth Ensink, Nathan C. Kuhn, Wei Cui, Nazia Maroof, Roberta Lauria, Christina Rueb, Juliane Siebourg-Polster, Pierre Maliver, Jared Lamp, Irving Vega, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Markus Britschgi, and Viviane Labrie

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Oxytocin receptors in the midbrain dorsal raphe are essential for postpartum maternal social and affective behaviors, Zachary A. Grieb, Emma G. Ford, Mahircan Yagan, Billy Y.B. Lau, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Keerthi Krishnan, and Joseph S. Lonstein

Novel experimental model of brain arteriovenous malformations using conditional Alk1 gene deletion in transgenic mice., Chul Han, Michael J Lang, Candice L Nguyen, Ernesto Luna Melendez, Shwetal Mehta, Gregory H Turner, Michael T Lawton, and S Paul Oh

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Ascorbate-dependent and ascorbate-independent Mn porphyrin cytotoxicity: anticancer activity of Mn porphyrin-based SOD mimics through ascorbate-dependent and -independent routes, Bader Hasan, Artak Tovmasyan, Ines Batinic-Haberle, and Ludmil Benov

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Uncertainty quantification in the radiogenomics modeling of EGFR amplification in glioblastoma, Leland S. Hu, Lujia Wang, Andrea Hawkins-Daarud, Jennifer M. Eschbacher, Kyle W. Singleton, Pamela R. Jackson, Kamala Clark-Swanson, Christopher P. Sereduk, Sen Peng, Panwen Wang, Junwen Wang, Leslie C. Baxter, Kris A. Smith, Gina L. Mazza, Ashley M. Stokes, Bernard R. Bendok, Richard S. Zimmerman, Chandan Krishna, Alyx B. Porter, Maciej M. Mrugala, Joseph M. Hoxworth, Teresa Wu, Nhan L. Tran, Kristin R. Swanson, and Jing Li

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Emerging therapeutic targets for cerebral edema, Ruchira M. Jha, Sudhanshu P. Raikwar, Sandra Mihaljevic, Amanda M. Casabella, Joshua S. Catapano, Anupama Rani, Shashvat Desai, Volodymyr Gerzanich, and J Marc Simard

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Sulfonylurea Receptor 1 in Central Nervous System Injury: An Updated Review, Ruchira M. Jha, Anupama Rani, Shashvat M. Desai, Sudhanshu Raikwar, Sandra Mihaljevic, Amanda Munoz-Casabella, Patrick M. Kochanek, Joshua Catapano, Ethan Winkler, Giuseppe Citerio, J Claude Hemphill, W Taylor Kimberly, Raj Narayan, Juan Sahuquillo, Kevin N. Sheth, and J Marc Simard

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Association of Variants in the SPTLC1 Gene With Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Janel O. Johnson, Ruth Chia, Danny E. Miller, Rachel Li, Ravindran Kumaran, Yevgeniya Abramzon, Nada Alahmady, Alan E. Renton, Simon D. Topp, J Raphael Gibbs, Mark R. Cookson, Marya S. Sabir, Clifton L. Dalgard, Claire Troakes, Ashley R. Jones, Aleksey Shatunov, Alfredo Iacoangeli, Ahmad Al Khleifat, Nicola Ticozzi, Vincenzo Silani, Cinzia Gellera, Ian P. Blair, Carol Dobson-Stone, John B. Kwok, Emily S. Bonkowski, Robin Palvadeau, Pentti J. Tienari, Karen E. Morrison, Pamela J. Shaw, Ammar Al-Chalabi, Robert H. Brown, and Andrea Calvo

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Angiotensin II inhibition: a potential treatment to slow the progression of sarcopenia, Jeffrey Kingsley, Keiichi Torimoto, Tomoki Hashimoto, and Satoru Eguchi

Human papillomavirus vaccine guideline adherence among Arizona's Medicaid beneficiaries, Alexis Koskan, Lynne Klasko-Foster, Chad Stecher, Sue Rodriguez, Deborah Helitzer, and Wonsuk Yoo

Neurovascular networks in epilepsy: Correlating ictal blood perfusion with intracranial electrophysiology, Balu Krishnan, Simon Tousseyn, Chetan Sateesh Nayak, Thandar Aung, Ammar Kheder, Z Irene Wang, Guiyun Wu, Jorge Gonzalez-Martinez, Dileep Nair, Richard Burgess, Leonidas Iasemidis, Imad Najm, Juan Bulacio, and Andreas V. Alexopoulos

C9orf72 deficiency promotes microglial-mediated synaptic loss in aging and amyloid accumulation, Deepti Lall, Ileana Lorenzini, Thomas A. Mota, Shaughn Bell, Thomas E. Mahan, Jason D. Ulrich, Hayk Davtyan, Jessica E. Rexach, A K. Muhammad, Oksana Shelest, Jesse Landeros, Michael Vazquez, Junwon Kim, Layla Ghaffari, Jacqueline Gire O'Rourke, Daniel H. Geschwind, Mathew Blurton-Jones, David M. Holtzman, Rita Sattler, and Robert H. Baloh

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Genetic suppression of the dopamine D3 receptor in striatal D1 cells reduces the development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia, Kathryn Lanza, Ashley Centner, Michael Coyle, Isabella Del Priore, Fredric P. Manfredsson, and Christopher Bishop

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TDP-43 proteinopathy alters the ribosome association of multiple mRNAs including the glypican Dally-like protein (Dlp)/GPC6, Erik M. Lehmkuhl, Suvithanandhini Loganathan, Eric Alsop, Alexander D. Blythe, Tina Kovalik, Nicholas P. Mortimore, Dianne Barrameda, Chuol Kueth, Randall J. Eck, Bhavani B. Siddegowda, Archi Joardar, Hannah Ball, Maria E. Macias, Robert Bowser, Kendall Van Keuren-Jensen, and Daniela C. Zarnescu

Dimensional Characterization of the Human Lumbar Interlaminar Space as a Guide for Safe Application of Minimally Invasive Dilators, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Celene B. Mulholland, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Anna G. Sawa, Brian P. Kelly, and Luis M. Tumialán

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Tau aggregates are RNA-protein assemblies that mislocalize multiple nuclear speckle components, Evan Lester, Felicia K. Ooi, Nadine Bakkar, Jacob Ayers, Amanda L. Woerman, Joshua Wheeler, Robert Bowser, George A. Carlson, Stanley B. Prusiner, and Roy Parker

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ActRIIB:ALK4-Fc alleviates muscle dysfunction and comorbidities in murine models of neuromuscular disorders, Jia Li, Maureen Fredericks, Marishka Cannell, Kathryn Wang, Dianne Sako, Michelle C. Maguire, Rosa Grenha, Katia Liharska, Lavanya Krishnan, Troy Bloom, Elitza P. Belcheva, Pedro A. Martinez, Roselyne Castonguay, Sarah Keates, Mark J. Alexander, Hyunwoo Choi, Asya V. Grinberg, R. Scott Pearsall, Paul Oh, Ravindra Kumar, and Rajasekhar N.V.S. Suragani

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Telomeric alterations in the default mode network during the progression of Alzheimer’s disease: Selective vulnerability of the precuneus, Laura J. Mahady, Bin He, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, and Elliott J. Mufson

Reaccessing an occluded radial artery for neuroendovascular procedures: techniques and complication avoidance, Neil Majmundar, D Andrew Wilkinson, Joshua S. Catapano, Tyler S. Cole, Jacob F. Baranoski, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Generation of two induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from an ALS patient with simultaneous mutations in KIF5A and MATR3 genes, David X. Medina, Ashley Boehringer, Marissa Dominick, Ileana Lorenzini, Sara Saez-Atienzar, Erik P. Pioro, Rita Sattler, Bryan Traynor, and Robert Bowser

The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism (rs6265) enhances dopamine neuron graft efficacy and side-effect liability in rs6265 knock-in rats, Natosha M. Mercado, Jennifer A. Stancati, Caryl E. Sortwell, Rebecca L. Mueller, Samuel A. Boezwinkle, Megan F. Duffy, D Luke Fischer, Ivette M. Sandoval, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Timothy J. Collier, and Kathy Steece-Collier

Cerebellar Calcium-Binding Protein and Neurotrophin Receptor Defects in Down Syndrome and Alzheimer's Disease, Jennifer C. Miguel, Sylvia E. Perez, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, and Elliott J. Mufson

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Pathophysiology of the choroid plexus in brain diseases, Sandra Mihaljevic, Alena Michalicova, Mangesh Bhide, and Andrej Kovac

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Tocilizumab is safe and tolerable and reduces C-reactive protein concentrations in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of ALS patients, Carol Milligan, Nazem Atassi, Suma Babu, Richard J. Barohn, James B. Caress, Merit E. Cudkowicz, Armineuza Evora, Gregory A. Hawkins, Marlena Wosiski-Kuhn, Eric A. Macklin, Jeremy M. Shefner, Zachary Simmons, Robert P. Bowser, and Shafeeq S. Ladha

Postnatal Cytoarchitecture and Neurochemical Hippocampal Dysfunction in Down Syndrome, David G. Moreno, Emma C. Utagawa, Nicoleta C. Arva, Kristian T. Schafernak, Elliott J. Mufson, and Sylvia E. Perez

Editorial: Down Syndrome, Neurodegeneration and Dementia, Elliott J. Mufson, Stephen D. Ginsberg, Tao Ma, Aurélie Ledreux, and Sylvia E. Perez

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and the nucleus basalis of Meynert., Elliott J Mufson, Christy Kelley, and Sylvia E Perez

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Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and the nucleus basalis of Meynert, Elliott J. Mufson, Christy Kelley, and Sylvia E. Perez

Biomechanics of Circumferential Cervical Fixation Using Posterior Facet Cages: A Cadaveric Study, Bernardo de Pereira, Joshua E. Heller, Jennifer N. Lehrman, Anna G. Sawa, and Brian P. Kelly

Maternal Choline Supplementation as a Potential Therapy for Down Syndrome: Assessment of Effects Throughout the Lifespan, Brian E. Powers, Ramon Velazquez, Myla S. Strawderman, Stephen D. Ginsberg, Elliott J. Mufson, and Barbara J. Strupp

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Evaluation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-induced muscle degeneration using magnetic resonance-based relaxivity contrast imaging (RCI), Sudarshan Ragunathan, Laura C. Bell, Natenael Semmineh, Ashley M. Stokes, Jeremy M. Shefner, Robert Bowser, Shafeeq Ladha, and C. Chad Quarles

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Targeting chromatin dysregulation in organ fibrosis, Anupama Rani, Chiahsuan Chin, Ross Bremner, Thalachallour Mohanakumar, and Sureshbabu Angara

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ALSUntangled 55: vitamin E (α-tocopherol), Bedlack Richard, Jesse Crayle, Carmel Armon, Paul Barkhaus, Benjamin Barnes, Michael Benatar, Tulio Bertorini, Robert Bowser, Mark Bromberg, Benjamin Brooks, Lev Brylev, James Caress, Greg Carter, Merit Cudkowicz, Jon Glass, Volkan Granit, Michael Graves, Terri Heiman-Patterson, Leann Jiang, Christopher McDermott, Gary Pattee, Erik Pioro, Michael Rivner, Jeffrey Rothstein, Kristiana Salmon, Kim Staats, and Paul Wicks

To Zoom or Not to Zoom: The Should I Travel Index Revisited during the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic, Seward B. Rutkove, Jeremy M. Shefner, Robert Bowser, Martin R. Turner, and Michael Benatar

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Gene Therapy to Modulate Alpha-Synuclein in Synucleinopathies, Ivette M. Sandoval, David J. Marmion, Kimberly T. Meyers, and Fredric P. Manfredsson

In Vitro Biomechanics of Human Cadaveric Cervical Spines With Mature Fusion, Anna G. Sawa, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Nestor G. Rodriguez-Martinez, Phillip M. Reyes, Brian P. Kelly, and Neil R. Crawford

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Alterations of the gut mycobiome in patients with MS, Saumya Shah, Alberto Locca, Yair Dorsett, Claudia Cantoni, Laura Ghezzi, Qingqi Lin, Suresh Bokoliya, Hunter Panier, Cassandra Suther, Matthew Gormley, Yue Liu, Emily Evans, Robert Mikesell, Kathleen Obert, Amber Salter, Anne H. Cross, Phillip I. Tarr, Amy Lovett-Racke, Laura Piccio, and Yanjiao Zhou

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Investigating the relationship between multi-scale perfusion and white matter microstructural integrity in patients with relapsing-remitting MS, Nicholas J. Sisco, Aimee Borazanci, Richard Dortch, and Ashley M. Stokes

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Orexin (hypocretin) mediates light-dependent fluctuation of hippocampal function in a diurnal rodent, Joel E. Soler, Hang Xiong, Faiez Samad, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Alfred J. Robison, Antonio A. Núñez, and Lily Yan

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Evaluation of single bolus, dual-echo dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI protocols in brain tumor patients, Ashley M. Stokes, Maurizio Bergamino, Lea Alhilali, Leland S. Hu, John P. Karis, Leslie C. Baxter, Laura C. Bell, and C. Chad Quarles

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Development of a spiral spin- and gradient-echo (spiral-SAGE) approach for improved multi-parametric dynamic contrast neuroimaging, Ashley M. Stokes, Sudarshan Ragunathan, Ryan K. Robison, Alberto Fuentes, Laura C. Bell, John P. Karis, James G. Pipe, and C. Chad Quarles

High cerebrospinal amyloid-β 42 is associated with normal cognition in individuals with brain amyloidosis, Andrea Sturchio, Alok K. Dwivedi, Christina B. Young, Tarja Malm, Luca Marsili, Jennifer S. Sharma, Abhimanyu Mahajan, Emily J. Hill, Samir El Andaloussi, Kathleen L. Poston, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Lon S. Schneider, Kariem Ezzat, and Alberto J. Espay

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Advancing mechanistic understanding and biomarker development in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alexander G. Thompson, Patrick Oeckl, Emily Feneberg, Robert Bowser, Markus Otto, Roman Fischer, Benedikt Kessler, and Martin R. Turner

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Gene expression profiling of brain endothelial cells after experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage, Michael K. Tso, Paul Turgeon, Bert Bosche, Charles K. Lee, Tian Nie, Josephine D’Abbondanza, Jinglu Ai, Philip A. Marsden, and R. Loch Macdonald