The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2017

An Intraoperative Look at a Residual/Recurrent Tentorial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula, Bradley A. Gross, Andrew F. Ducruet, Brian T. Jankowitz, and Paul A. Gardner

Neuronal Exosomes Reveal Alzheimer'S Disease Biomarkers In Down Syndrome, Eric D. Hamlett, Edward J. Goetzl, Aurélie Ledreux, Vitaly Vasilevko, Heather A. Boger, Angela LaRosa, David Clark, Steven L. Carroll, María Carmona-Iragui, Juan Fortea, Elliott J. Mufson, Marwan Sabbagh, Abdul H. Mohammed, Dean Hartley, Eric Doran, Ira T. Lott, and Ann Charlotte Granholm

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Non-Neuronal Cholinergic Activity Is Potentiated In Myasthenia Gravis, Bin Han, Chao Zhang, Shoufeng Liu, Yiping Xia, Hao Sun, Zhongying Gong, Alain R. Simard, Qiang Liu, and Junwei Hao

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HIF1A in aortic aneurysms and beyond, Tomoki Hashimoto and Victor Rizzo

Cathepsin K cleavage of SDF-1α inhibits its chemotactic activity towards glioblastoma stem-like cells, Vashendriya V. Hira, Urška Verbovšek, Barbara Breznik, Matic Srdič, Marko Novinec, Hala Kakar, Jill Wormer, Britt Van der Swaan, Brigita Lenarčič, Luiz Juliano, Shwetal Mehta, Cornelis J. Van Noorden, and Tamara T. Lah

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Human perception of electrical stimulation on the surface of somatosensory cortex, Shivayogi V. Hiremath, Elizabeth C. Tyler-Kabara, Jesse J. Wheeler, Daniel W. Moran, Robert A. Gaunt, Jennifer L. Collinger, Stephen T. Foldes, Douglas J. Weber, Weidong Chen, Michael L. Boninger, and Wei Wang

JNIS podcasts: the early part of our journey, Joshua A. Hirsch, Kyle Fargen, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Robert W. Tarr

Pics In Motoneurons Do Not Scale With The Size Of The Animal: A Possible Mechanism For Faster Speed Of Muscle Contraction In Smaller Species, Seoan Huh, Ramamurthy Siripuram, Robert H. Lee, Vladimir V. Turkin, Derek O’Neill, Thomas M. Hamm, Charles J. Heckman, and Marin Manuel

Radiogenomics To Characterize Regional Genetic Heterogeneity In Glioblastoma, Leland S. Hu, Shuluo Ning, Jennifer M Eschbacher, Leslie C. Baxter, Nathan Gaw, Sara Ranjbar, Jonathan Plasencia, Amylou C. Dueck, Sen Peng, Kris A Smith, Peter Nakaji, John P Karis, C. Chad Quarles, Teresa Wu, Joseph C. Loftus, Robert B. Jenkins, Hugues Sicotte, Thomas M. Kollmeyer, Brian P. O'Neill, William Elmquist, Joseph M. Hoxworth, David Frakes, Jann Sarkaria, Kristin R. Swanson, Nhan L. Tran, Jing Li, and J. Ross Mitchell

Stent Retriever-Mediated Manual Aspiration Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Amin Aghaebrahim, Anat Horev, Dan-Victor Giurgiutiu, Andrew F. Ducruet, Brian Jankowitz, and Tudor G. Jovin

Interfacility Transfer Directly to the Neuroangiography Suite in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Thrombectomy, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Cynthia L. Kenmuir, Amin Aghaebrahim, Kaustubh Limaye, Lawrence R. Wechsler, Maxim D. Hammer, Matthew T. Starr, Bradley J. Molyneaux, Marcelo Rocha, Francis X. Guyette, Christian Martin-Gill, Andrew F. Ducruet, Bradley A. Gross, Brian T. Jankowitz, and Tudor G. Jovin

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Biomarkers in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Andreas Jeromin and Robert Bowser

Acetylcholine-Producing Nk Cells Attenuate Cns Inflammation Via Modulation Of Infiltrating Monocytes/Macrophages, Wei Jiang, Daojing Li, Ranran Han, Chao Zhang, Wei Na Jin, Kristofer Wood, Qiang Liu, Fu Dong Shi, and Junwei Hao

Depletion Of Microglia Exacerbates Postischemic Inflammation And Brain Injury, Wei Na Jin, Samuel Xiang Yu, Zhiguo Li, Minshu Li, Kristofer Wood, Rayna J. Gonzales, and Qiang Liu

Rotational Vertebral Artery Dissection Secondary to Anomalous Entrance into Transverse Foramen, Stephen A. Johnson, Andrew F. Ducruet, Jonathan B. Bellotte, Charles E. Romero, and Robert M. Friedlander

Rationally Engineered AAV Capsids Improve Transduction and Volumetric Spread in the CNS, Nicholas M. Kanaan, Rhyomi C. Sellnow, Sanford L. Boye, Ben Coberly, Antonette Bennett, Mavis Agbandje-McKenna, Caryl E. Sortwell, William W. Hauswirth, Shannon E. Boye, and Fredric P. Manfredsson

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TrkB neurotrophic activities are blocked by α-synuclein, triggering dopaminergic cell death in Parkinson’s disease, Seong Su Kang, Zhentao Zhang, Xia Liu, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Matthew J. Benskey, Xuebing Cao, Jun Xu, Yi E. Sun, and Keqiang Ye

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α-Synuclein binds and sequesters PIKE-L into Lewy bodies, triggering dopaminergic cell death via AMPK hyperactivation, Seong Su Kang, Zhentao Zhang, Xia Liu, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Li He, P. Michael Iuvone, Xuebing Cao, Yi E. Sun, Lingjing Jin, and Keqiang Ye

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Vascular ADAM17 (a Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain 17) Is Required for Angiotensin II/β-Aminopropionitrile-Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, Tatsuo Kawai, Takehiko Takayanagi, Steven J. Forrester, Kyle J. Preston, Takashi Obama, Toshiyuki Tsuji, Tomonori Kobayashi, Michael J. Boyer, Hannah A. Cooper, Hang Fai Kwok, Tomoki Hashimoto, Rosario Scalia, Victor Rizzo, and Satoru Eguchi

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Locus coeruleus cellular and molecular pathology during the progression of Alzheimer's disease, Sarah C. Kelly, Bin He, Sylvia E. Perez, Stephen D. Ginsberg, Elliott J. Mufson, and Scott E. Counts

Hypothalamic Hamartoma: Neuropathology And Epileptogenesis, John F. Kerrigan, Angela Parsons, Candy Tsang, Kristina Simeone, Stephen Coons, and Jie Wu

CXCL12-CXCR4 signalling plays an essential role in proper patterning of aortic arch and pulmonary arteries, Bo Gyeong Kim, Yong Hwan Kim, Edward L. Stanley, Eva M. Garrido-Martin, Young Jae Lee, and S. Paul Oh

Systemic levels of estrogens and PGE2 synthesis in relation to postmenopausal breast cancer risk, Sangmi Kim, Jeff Campbell, Wonsuk Yoo, Jack A. Taylor, and Dale P. Sandler

Selective effects of oral antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors on an animal model of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia., Y H Kim, M-J Kim, S-W Choe, D Sprecher, Y J Lee, and S P Oh

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Selective effects of oral antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors on an animal model of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, Y. H. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. W. Choe, D. Sprecher, Y. J. Lee, and S. P. Oh

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Harnessing OLIG2 function in tumorigenicity and plasticity to target malignant gliomas, Jennifer Kosty, Fanghui Lu, Robert Kupp, Shwetal Mehta, and Q. Richard Lu

CNS bioavailability and radiation protection of normal hippocampal neurogenesis by a lipophilic Mn porphyrin-based superoxide dismutase mimic, MnTnBuOE-2-PyP, David Leu, Ivan Spasojevic, Huy Nguyen, Brian Deng, Artak Tovmasyan, Tin Weitner, Romulo S. Sampaio, Ines Batinic-Haberle, and Ting-Ting Huang

Venous sinus stenting in patients without idiopathic intracranial hypertension, Michael R. Levitt, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Bradley A. Gross, Karam Moon, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Andrew F. Ducruet, and R Webster Crowley

A Translocator Protein 18 Kda Agonist Protects Against Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury, Han Dong Li, Minshu Li, Elaine Shi, Wei Na Jin, Kristofer Wood, Rayna Gonzales, and Qiang Liu

Colony Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor Inhibition Eliminates Microglia And Attenuates Brain Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Minshu Li, Zhiguo Li, Honglei Ren, Wei Na Jin, Kristofer Wood, Qiang Liu, Kevin N. Sheth, and Fu Dong Shi

Astrocyte-Derived Interleukin-15 Exacerbates Ischemic Brain Injury Via Propagation Of Cellular Immunity, Minshu Li, Zhiguo Li, Yang Yao, Wei Na Jin, Kristofer Wood, Qiang Liu, Fu Dong Shi, and Junwei Hao

A Tspo Ligand Attenuates Brain Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Minshu Li, Honglei Ren, Kevin N. Sheth, Fu Dong Shi, and Qiang Liu

Brain Ischemia Suppresses Immunity In The Periphery And Brain Via Different Neurogenic Innervations, Qiang Liu, Wei Na Jin, Yaou Liu, Kaibin Shi, Haoran Sun, Fang Zhang, Chao Zhang, Rayna J. Gonzales, Kevin N. Sheth, Antonio La Cava, and Fu Dong Shi

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Distinctive Roles For α7*- And α9*-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors In Inflammatory And Autoimmune Responses In The Murine Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model Of Multiple Sclerosis, Qiang Liu, Paul Whiteaker, Barbara J. Morley, Fu Dong Shi, and Ronald J. Lukas

Plasmonic-Based Electrochemical Impedance Imaging Of Electrical Activities In Single Cells, Xian Wei Liu, Yunze Yang, Wei Wang, Shaopeng Wang, Ming Gao, Jie Wu, and Nongjian Tao

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Bazedoxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, reduces cerebral aneurysm rupture in Ovariectomized rats, Hidetsugu Maekawa, Yoshiteru Tada, Kenji Yagi, Takeshi Miyamoto, Keiko T. Kitazato, Masaaki Korai, Junichiro Satomi, Tomoki Hashimoto, and Shinji Nagahiro

Cholinergic Profiles In The Goettingen Miniature Pig (Sus Scrofa Domesticus) Brain, Laura J. Mahady, Sylvia E. Perez, Dwaine F. Emerich, Lars U. Wahlberg, and Elliott J. Mufson

Static and Dynamic Cognitive Reserve Proxy Measures: Interactions with Alzheimer's Disease Neuropathology and Cognition., Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Sophie Lu, YanYan Chan, Sylvia E Perez, Kewei Chen, and Elliott J Mufson

Cognitive Domain Dispersion Association With Alzheimer'S Disease Pathology, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Sophie Lu, Yanyan Chan, Sylvia E. Perez, Kewei Chen, and Elliott J. Mufson

Static and Dynamic Cognitive Reserve Proxy Measures: Interactions with Alzheimer's Disease Neuropathology and Cognition, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Sophie Lu, YanYan Chan, Sylvia E. Perez, Kewei Chen, and Elliott J. Mufson

Statistical Considerations For Assessing Cognition And Neuropathology Associations In Preclinical Alzheimer'S Disease, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Elliott J. Mufson, Sylvia E. Perez, and Kewei Chen

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Toward Uniform Implementation Of Parametric Map Digital Imaging And Communication In Medicine Standard In Multisite Quantitative Diffusion Imaging Studies, Dariya Malyarenko, Andriy Fedorov, Laura Bell, Melissa Prah, Stefanie Hectors, Lori Arlinghaus, Mark Muzi, Meiyappan Solaiyappan, Michael Jacobs, Maggie Fung, Amita Shukla-Dave, Kevin McManus, Michael Boss, Bachir Taouli, Thomas E. Yankeelov, Christopher Chad Quarles, Kathleen Schmainda, Thomas L. Chenevert, and David C. Newitt

Optical Barcoding Of Plga For Multispectral Analysis Of Nanoparticle Fate In Vivo, David X. Medina, Kyle T. Householder, Ricki Ceton, Tina Kovalik, John M. Heffernan, Rohini V. Shankar, Robert P. Bowser, Robert J. Wechsler-Reya, and Rachael W. Sirianni

Bi- and uniciliated ependymal cells define continuous floor-plate-derived tanycytic territories, Zaman Mirzadeh, Yael Kusne, Maria Duran-Moreno, Elaine Cabrales, Sara Gil-Perotin, Christian Ortiz, Bin Chen, Jose Manuel Garcia-Verdugo, Nader Sanai, and Arturo Alvarez-Buylla

Scn2a deletion improves survival and brain-heart dynamics in the Kcna1-null mouse model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP), Vikas Mishra, Bharat K. Karumuri, Nicole M. Gautier, Rui Liu, Timothy N. Hutson, Stephanie L. Vanhoof-Villalba, Ioannis Vlachos, Leonidas Iasemidis, and Edward Glasscock

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Site-specific elevation of interleukin-1β and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in the Willis circle by hemodynamic changes is associated with rupture in a novel rat cerebral aneurysm model, Takeshi Miyamoto, David K. Kung, Keiko T. Kitazato, Kenji Yagi, Kenji Shimada, Yoshiteru Tada, Masaaki Korai, Yoshitaka Kurashiki, Tomoya Kinouchi, Yasuhisa Kanematsu, Junichiro Satomi, Tomoki Hashimoto, and Shinji Nagahiro

Loss Of Precuneus Dendritic Spines Immunopositive For Spinophilin Is Related To Cognitive Impairment In Early Alzheimer'S Disease, Zhiping Mi, Eric E. Abrahamson, Angela Y. Ryu, Kenneth N. Fish, Robert A. Sweet, Elliott J. Mufson, and Milos D. Ikonomovic

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Cationic amphiphilic Zn-porphyrin with high antifungal photodynamic potency, Sara Moghnie, Artak Tovmasyan, James Craik, Ines Batinic-Haberle, and Ludmil Benov

Incidence of delivery wire recapture failure with the Pipeline Flex device, Michael A. Mooney, Karam Moon, Bradley A. Gross, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Conditional knockout of activin like kinase-1 (ALK-1) leads to heart failure without maladaptive remodeling, Kevin J. Morine, Xiaoying Qiao, Vikram Paruchuri, Mark J. Aronovitz, Emily E. Mackey, Lyanne Buiten, Jonathan Levine, Keshan Ughreja, Prerna Nepali, Robert M. Blanton, Richard H. Karas, S. Paul Oh, and Navin K. Kapur

Reduced activin receptor-like kinase 1 activity promotes cardiac fibrosis in heart failure, Kevin J. Morine, Xiaoying Qiao, Vikram Paruchuri, Mark J. Aronovitz, Emily E. Mackey, Lyanne Buiten, Jonathan Levine, Keshan Ughreja, Prerna Nepali, Robert M. Blanton, S. Paul Oh, Richard H. Karas, and Navin K. Kapur

Effect Of Screw Position On Load Transfer In Lumbar Pedicle Screws: A Non-Idealized Finite Element Analysis, Anna G.U.S. Newcomb, Seungwon Baek, Brian P. Kelly, and Neil R. Crawford

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH): Elusive diagnosis of disseminated, Eloy E Ordaya, Sulieman Abu Jarir, Robert Yoo, and Pranatharthi H Chandrasekar

Epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and prognosis of spinal arteriovenous malformations, Alp Ozpinar, Gregory M. Weiner, and Andrew F. Ducruet

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ALSUntangled No. 37: Inosine*, Sabrina Paganoni, Richard Bedlack, Emma Fixsen, Colin Quinn, Chafic Karam, Alex Sherman, Lyle Ostrow, Orla Hardiman, Terry Heiman-Patterson, Laurie Gutmann, Mark Bromberg, Gregory Carter, Edor Kabashi, Tulio Bertorini, Tahseen Mozaffar, Peter Andersen, Josep Gamez, Mazen Dimachkie, Yunxia Wang, Paul Wicks, James Heywood, Steven Novella, L. P. Rowland, Erik Pioro, Lisa Kinsley, Kathy Mitchell, Jonathan Glass, Sith Sathornsumetee, Jon Baker, Nazem Atassi, Dallas Forshew, and John Ravits

Loss of α-Synuclein Does Not Affect Mitochondrial Bioenergetics in Rodent Neurons, Divya Pathak, Amandine Berthet, Jacob T. Bendor, Katharine Yu, Rhyomi C. Sellnow, Adam L. Orr, Mai K. Nguyen, Robert H. Edwards, Fredric P. Manfredsson, and Ken Nakamura

Neocortical And Hippocampal Trem2 Protein Levels During The Progression Of Alzheimer'S Disease, Sylvia E. Perez, Muhammad Nadeem, Bin He, Jennifer C. Miguel, Michael H. Malek-Ahmadi, Kewei Chen, and Elliott J. Mufson

Frontal Cortex And Hippocampal γ-Secretase Activating Protein Levels In Prodromal Alzheimer Disease, Sylvia E. Perez, Muhammad Nadeem, Michael H. Malek-Ahmadi, Bin He, and Elliott J. Mufson

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ALSUntangled 38: L-serine, Veronica Peschansky, Richard Bedlack, Colin Quinn, Chafic Karam, Alex Sherman, Lyle Ostrow, Orla Hardiman, Terry Heiman-Patterson, Laurie Gutmann, Mark Bromberg, Gregory Carter, Edor Kabashi, Tulio Bertorini, Tahseen Mozaffar, Peter Andersen, Josep Gamez, Mazen Dimachkie, Yunxia Wang, Paul Wicks, James Heywood, Steven Novella, L. P. Rowland, Erik Pioro, Lisa Kinsley, Kathy Mitchell, Jonathan Glass, Sith Sathornsumetee, Jon Baker, Nazem Atassi, Dallas Forshew, John Ravits, and Robin Conwit

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Maternal choline supplementation in a mouse model of Down syndrome: Effects on attention and nucleus basalis/substantia innominata neuron morphology in adult offspring, Brian E. Powers, Christy M. Kelley, Ramon Velazquez, Jessica A. Ash, Myla S. Strawderman, Melissa J. Alldred, Stephen D. Ginsberg, Elliott J. Mufson, and Barbara J. Strupp

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Challenges encountered during development of Mn porphyrin-based, potent redox-active drug and superoxide dismutase mimic, MnTnBuOE-2-PyP5 +, and its alkoxyalkyl analogues, Zrinka Rajic, Artak Tovmasyan, Otávio L. de Santana, Isabelle N. Peixoto, Ivan Spasojevic, Silmar A. do Monte, Elizete Ventura, Júlio S. Rebouças, and Ines Batinic-Haberle

Endovascular thrombectomy in the setting of aortic dissection, Michael E. Reznik, Aixa Damaris Espinosa-Morales, Mouhammad A. Jumaa, Syed Zaidi, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Ashutosh P. Jadhav

Response, Nestor G. Rodriguez-Martinez, Amey Savardekar, Eric W. Nottmeier, Stephen Pirris, Phillip M. Reyes, Anna G.U.S. Newcomb, George A.C. Mendes, Samuel Kalb, Nicholas Theodore, and Neil R. Crawford

Sedation vs Intubation for Patients With Acute Stroke Undergoing Thrombectomy, Alfred P. See and Andrew F. Ducruet

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A Population-Based Digital Reference Object (DRO) for Optimizing Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast (DSC)-MRI Methods for Clinical Trials, Natenael B. Semmineh, Ashley M. Stokes, Laura C. Bell, Jerrold L. Boxerman, and C. Chad Quarles

Post-translational Modifications of OLIG2 Regulate Glioma Invasion through the TGF-β Pathway, Shiv K. Singh, Roberto Fiorelli, Robert Kupp, Sindhu Rajan, Emily Szeto, Costanza Lo Cascio, Cecile L. Maire, Yu Sun, John A. Alberta, Jennifer M. Eschbacher, Keith L. Ligon, Michael E. Berens, Nader Sanai, and Shwetal Mehta

Persons Who Failed to Obtain Colorectal Cancer Screening Despite Participation in an Evidence-Based Intervention, Selina A. Smith, Ernest Alema-Mensah, Wonsuk Yoo, Benjamin E. Ansa, and Daniel S. Blumenthal

Quantitative [18F]Fmiso Pet Imaging Shows Reduction Of Hypoxia Following Trastuzumab In A Murine Model Of Her2+ Breast Cancer, Anna G. Sorace, Anum K. Syed, Stephanie L. Barnes, C. Chad Quarles, Violeta Sanchez, Hakmook Kang, and Thomas E. Yankeelov

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Hippocampal Synaptic and Neural Network Deficits in Young Mice Carrying the Human APOE4 Gene, Guo Zhu Sun, Yong Chang He, Xiao Kuang Ma, Shuang Tao Li, De Jie Chen, Ming Gao, Shen Feng Qiu, Jun Xiang Yin, Jiong Shi, and Jie Wu

Fluid-Based Biomarkers For Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Lucas T. Vu and Robert Bowser

Evaluation of MR thermometry with proton resonance frequency method at 7T., Ping Wang

Sex differences in sodium deposition in human muscle and skin., Ping Wang, Muge Serpil Deger, Hakmook Kang, T Alp Ikizler, Jens Titze, and John C Gore

R, Ping Wang, He Zhu, Hakmook Kang, and John C Gore

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Delta-Secretase Phosphorylation by SRPK2 Enhances Its Enzymatic Activity, Provoking Pathogenesis in Alzheimer's Disease, Zhi Hao Wang, Pai Liu, Xia Liu, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Ivette M. Sandoval, Shan Ping Yu, Jian Zhi Wang, and Keqiang Ye

Fasudil Slows Development of Cavernous Malformations, Gregory M. Weiner and Andrew F. Ducruet

Endovascular Treatment of Tandem Common Carotid Artery Origin and Distal Intracranial Occlusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke, Gregory M. Weiner, Rafey Feroze, David M. Panczykowski, Amin Aghaebrahim, William Ares, Nitin Agarwal, John Enis, Xiao Zhu, and Andrew F. Ducruet

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The 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl Borate Analog Dpb161 Blocks Storeoperated Ca 2+ Entry In Acutely Dissociated Rat Submandibular Cells, Kunkun Xia, Zegang Ma, Jianxin Shen, Menghan Li, Baoke Hou, Ming Gao, Shuijun Zhang, and Jie Wu

Biomechanics of Cervical "skip" Corpectomy Versus Standard Multilevel Corpectomy, Murat Yilmaz, Kasim Zafer Yüksel, Seungwon Baek, Anna G.U.S. Newcomb, Sedat Dalbayrak, Volker K.H. Sonntag, and Neil R. Crawford

Recent trends in racial and regional disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality in United States, Wonsuk Yoo, Sangmi Kim, Warner K. Huh, Sarah Dilley, Steven S. Coughlin, Edward E. Partridge, Yunmi Chung, Vivian Dicks, Jae Kwan Lee, and Sejong Bae

Expression Of Functional Cannabinoid Cb2 Receptor In Vta Dopamine Neurons In Rats, Hai Ying Zhang, Ming Gao, Hui Shen, Guo Hua Bi, Hong Ju Yang, Qing Rong Liu, Jie Wu, Eliot L. Gardner, Antonello Bonci, and Zheng Xiong Xi

Microrna-132 Attenuates Neurobehavioral And Neuropathological Changes Associated With Intracerebral Hemorrhage In Mice, Yaowen Zhang, Bin Han, Yating He, Daojing Li, Xiaofeng Ma, Qiang Liu, and Junwei Hao

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Asparagine endopeptidase cleaves α-synuclein and mediates pathologic activities in Parkinson's disease, Zhentao Zhang, Seong Su Kang, Xia Liu, Eun Hee Ahn, Zhaohui Zhang, Li He, P. Michael Iuvone, Duc M. Duong, Nicholas T. Seyfried, Matthew J. Benskey, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Lingjing Jin, Yi E. Sun, Jian Zhi Wang, and Keqiang Ye

Neuroprotective Effects Of Fingolimod In Mouse Models Of Parkinson'S Disease, Peng Zhao, Xiaoxia Yang, Liu Yang, Minshu Li, Kristofer Wood, Qiang Liu, and Xiaodong Zhu

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Tissue Plasminogen Activator Mediates Deleterious Complement Cascade Activation in Stroke, Xue Jun Zhao, Timothy M. Larkin, Molly A. Lauver, Saif Ahmad, and Andrew F. Ducruet

A Sequentially Priming Phosphorylation Cascade Activates the Gliomagenic Transcription Factor Olig2, Jing Zhou, An-Chi Tien, John A. Alberta, Scott B. Ficarro, Amelie Griveau, Yu Sun, Janhavee S. Deshpande, Joseph D. Card, Meghan Morgan-Smith, Wojciech Michowski, Rintaro Hashizume, C David James, Keith L. Ligon, William D. Snider, Peter Sicinski, Jarrod A. Marto, David H. Rowitch, and Charles D. Stiles

Submissions from 2016

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MR Imaging Biomarkers in Oncology Clinical Trials, Richard G. Abramson, Lori R. Arlinghaus, Adrienne N. Dula, C. Chad Quarles, Ashley M. Stokes, Jared A. Weis, Jennifer G. Whisenant, Eduard Y. Chekmenev, Igor Zhukov, Jason M. Williams, and Thomas E. Yankeelov

Molecular mechanisms of neurodegeneration in spinal muscular atrophy, Saif Ahmad, Kanchan Bhatia, Aannapoorna Kannan, and Laxman Gangwani

Anti-inflammatory role of sesamin in STZ induced mice model of diabetic retinopathy, Saif Ahmad, Nehal M. ElSherbiny, Mohammad Sarwar Jamal, Faisal A. Alzahrani, Rizwanul Haque, Raziuddin Khan, Syed Kashif Zaidi, Mohammed H. AlQahtani, Gregory I. Liou, and Kanchan Bhatia

Middle meningeal arteriovenous fistulas: A rare and potentially high-risk dural arteriovenous fistula, Rami O. Almefty, M Yashar Kalani, Andrew F. Ducruet, R Webster Crowley, Cameron G. McDougall, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

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Important cellular targets for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy, Mariam M. Awad, Artak Tovmasyan, James D. Craik, Ines Batinic-Haberle, and Ludmil T. Benov

Opinion on Schmidt et al, Ines Batinic-Haberle, Artak Tovmasyan, and Ivan Spasojevic

Thoracoscopic Ablation With Appendage Ligation Versus Medical Therapy for Stroke Prevention: A Proof-of-Concept Randomized Trial, Thomas M. Beaver, Vishnumurthy Shushrutha Hedna, Anna Y. Khanna, William M. Miles, Catherine C. Price, Ilona M. Schmalfuss, Seyed Hossein Aalaei-Andabili, and Michael F. Waters

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Evidence for mitochondrial UPR gene activation in familial and sporadic alzheimer’s disease, John S. Beck, Elliott J. Mufson, and Scott E. Counts

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ALSUntangled No. 34: GM604, Richard Bedlack, Colin Quinn, Chafic Karam, Alex Sherman, Lyle Ostrow, Orla Hardiman, Terry Heiman-Patterson, Laurie Gutmann, Mark Bromberg, Gregory Carter, Edor Kabashi, Tulio Bertorini, Tahseen Mozaffar, Peter Andersen, Jeff Dietz, Josep Gamez, Mazen Dimachkie, Yunxia Wang, Paul Wicks, James Heywood, Steven Novella, L. P. Rowland, Erik Pioro, Lisa Kinsley, Kathy Mitchell, Jonathan Glass, Sith Sathornsumetee, Jon Baker, Nazem Atassi, Dallas Forshew, John Ravits, and Robin Conwit

Serum activity of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 is decreased in patients with acute ischemic stroke, Douglas M. Bennion, Christian A. Rosado, Emily A. Haltigan, Robert W. Regenhardt, Colin Sumners, and Michael F. Waters

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Intraparenchymal stereotaxic delivery of rAAV and special considerations in vector handling, Matthew J. Benskey and Fredric P. Manfredsson

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The contribution of alpha synuclein to neuronal survival and function - Implications for Parkinson's disease, Matthew J. Benskey, Ruth G. Perez, and Fredric P. Manfredsson

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Continuous collection of adeno-associated virus from producer cell medium significantly increases total viral yield, Matthew J. Benskey, Ivette M. Sandoval, and Fredric P. Manfredsson

ALSUntangled No. 32: Gluten-free diet., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group

ALS Untangled No.33 Endotherapia., Robert Bowser and ALSUntangled Group