The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2003

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Nicotine Modulates The Expression Of A Diverse Set Of Genes In The Neuronal Sh-Sy5Y Cell Line, Travis Dunckley and Ronald J. Lukas

Mutational Analysis Of Roles For Extracellular Cysteine Residues In The Assembly And Function Of Human α7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, T. Dunckley, J. Wu, L. Zhao, and R. J. Lukas

Characterization Of Human α4β2-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Stably And Heterologously Expressed In Native Nicotinic Receptor-Null Sh-Ep1 Human Epithelial Cells, J. Brek Eaton, Jian Hong Peng, Katherine M. Schroeder, Andrew A. George, John D. Fryer, Chandra Krishnan, Lori Buhlman, Yen Ping Kuo, Ortrud Steinlein, and Ronald J. Lukas

Effects Of Prolonged Nicotinic Ligand Exposure On Function Of Heterologously Expressed Human α4β2- And α4β4-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Cynthia L. Gentry, Lincoln H. Wilkins, and Ronald J. Lukas

Craniovertebral junction fixation with transarticular screws: Biomechanical analysis of a novel technique, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Neil R. Crawford, Robert H. Chamberlain, Luis E. Perez Garza, Mark C. Preul, Volker K.H. Sonntag, and Curtis A. Dickman

Biomechanical comparison of cervical interbody cage versus structural bone graft, David L. Greene, Neil R. Crawford, Robert H. Chamberlain, Sung Chan Park, and Dennis Crandall

Epileptic seizure prediction and control, Leon D. Iasemidis

Adaptive epileptic seizure prediction system, Leon D. Iasemidis, Deng-Shan Shiau, Wanpracha Chaovalitwongse, J Chris Sackellares, Panos M. Pardalos, Jose C. Principe, Paul R. Carney, Awadhesh Prasad, Balaji Veeramani, and Konstantinos Tsakalis

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Cholinergic plasticity in hippocampus of individuals with mild cognitive impairment: Correlation with Alzheimer's neuropathology, Milos D. Ikonomovic, Elliott J. Mufson, Joanne Wuu, Elizabeth J. Cochran, David A. Bennett, and Steven T. DeKosky

Expression Of Genes Controlling Transport And Catabolism Of Prostaglandin E2 In Lipopolysaccharide Fever, Andrei I. Ivanov, Adrienne C. Scheck, and Andrej A. Romanovsky

Von Willebrand factor promoter targets the expression of amyloid β protein precursor to brain vascular endothelial cells of transgenic mice, Nadia Jahroudi, Alvin Schmaier, Sujata Srikanth, Fakhri Mahdi, Frances A. Lutka, and Robert Bowser

Developmental expression of mouse muscleblind genes Mbnl1, Mbnl2 and Mbnl3, Rahul N. Kanadia, Carl R. Urbinati, Valerie J. Crusselle, Defang Luo, Young Jae Lee, Jeffrey K. Harrison, S. Paul Oh, and Maurice S. Swanson

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Distribution of high affinity choline transporter immunoreactivity in the primate central nervous system, Laura Kus, Ewa Borys, Ya Ping Chu, Shawn M. Ferguson, Randy D. Blakely, Marina E. Emborg, Jeffrey H. Kordower, Allan I. Levey, and Elliott J. Mufson

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Nerve growth factor: structure, function and therapeutic implications for Alzheimer's disease., Shivanand P. Lad, Kenneth E. Neet, and Elliott J. Mufson

Intracranial pressure following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: monitoring practices and outcome data, William J. Mack, Ryan G. King, Andrew F. Ducruet, Kurt Kreiter, J Mocco, Ahmed Maghoub, Stephan Mayer, and E Sander Connolly

An improved functional neurological examination for use in nonhuman primate studies of focal reperfused cerebral ischemia, William J. Mack, Ryan G. King, Daniel J. Hoh, Alexander L. Coon, Andrew F. Ducruet, Judy Huang, J Mocco, Christopher J. Winfree, Anthony L. D'Ambrosio, M Nathan Nair, Robert R. Sciacca, and E Sander Connolly

Serial magnetic resonance imaging in experimental primate stroke: validation of MRI for pre-clinical cerebroprotective trials, William J. Mack, Ricardo J. Komotar, J Mocco, Alexander L. Coon, Daniel J. Hoh, Ryan G. King, Andrew F. Ducruet, Evan R. Ransom, Marcello Oppermann, Robert DeLaPaz, and E Sander Connolly

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Human cholinergic basal forebrain: Chemoanatomy and neurologic dysfunction, Elliott J. Mufson, Stephen D. Ginsberg, Milos D. Ikonomovic, and Steven T. DeKosky

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Preservation of brain nerve growth factor in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease, Elliott J. Mufson, Milos D. Ikonomovic, Scot D. Styren, Scott E. Counts, Joanne Wuu, Sue Leurgans, David A. Bennett, Elizabeth J. Cochran, and Steven T. DeKosky

Ectopic localization of phosphorylated histone H3 in Alzheimer's disease: A mitotic catastrophe?, Osamu Ogawa, Xiongwei Zhu, Hyoung Gon Lee, Arun Raina, Mark E. Obrenovich, Robert Bowser, Hossein A. Ghanbari, Rudolph J. Castellani, George Perry, and Mark A. Smith

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Distribution of estrogen receptor alpha and beta immunoreactive profiles in the postnatal rat brain, Sylvia E. Pérez, E. Y. Chen, and Elliott J. Mufson

Biomechanical analysis of multilevel cervical corpectomy and plate constructs, Randall W. Porter, Neil R. Crawford, Robert H. Chamberlain, Sung Chan Park, Paul W. Detwiler, Paul J. Apostolides, and Volker K.H. Sonntag

Alterations in G1 to S phase cell-cycle regulators during amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Srikanth Ranganathan and Robert Bowser

Altered expression and distribution of FAC1 during NGF-induced neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells, James Rhodes, Frances A. Lutka, Kelly L. Jordan-Sciutto, and Robert Bowser

Predictability of epileptic seizures: a comparative study using Lyapunov exponent and entropy based measures, Shivkumar Sabesan, K Narayanan, Awadhesh Prasad, A Spanias, J C. Sackellares, and L D. Iasemidis

Regulation By Cycloheximide And Lowered Temperature Of Cell-Surface α7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Expression On Transfected Sh-Ep1 Cells, Katherine M. Schroeder, Jie Wu, Lingke Zhao, and Ronald J. Lukas

Arterial endothelium-specific activin receptor-like kinase 1 expression suggests its role in arterialization and vascular remodeling, Tsugio Seki, Jihye Yun, and S. Paul Oh

Halogenated Cytisine Derivatives As Agonists At Human Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes, Y. E. Slater, L. M. Houlihan, P. D. Maskell, R. Exley, I. Bermúdez, R. J. Lukas, A. C. Valdivia, and B. K. Cassels

A mouse model for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) type 2, Sudha Srinivasan, Martha A. Hanes, Tayeashai Dickens, Mary E.M. Porteous, S. Paul Oh, Laura P. Hale, and Douglas A. Marchuk

Measuring information flow in nonlinear systems--a modeling approach in the state space, Balaji Veeramani, Awadhesh Prasad, K Narayanan, A Spanias, and L D. Iasemidis

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Selfishness in Moderation: Evolutionary Success of the Yeast Plasmid, Soundarapandian Velmurugan, Shwetal Mehta, and Makkuni Jayaram

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Stable propagation of 'selfish' genetic elements, Soundarapandian Velmurugan, Shwetal Mehta, Dina Uzri, and Makkuni Jayaram

A new approach towards predictability of epileptic seizures: KLT dimension, Rajeshkumar Venugopal, K Narayanan, Awadhesh Prasad, A Spanias, J C. Sackellares, and L D. Iasemidis

Transcript of Live Discussion: The Cell Cycle in Alzheimer's Disease: Let's Unite Around Division, Inez Vincent, Zsuzsanna Nagy, Rachael Neve, Karl Herrup, Nathaniel Milton, Mark Smith, Ben Wolozin, Yuzhi Chen, Kung Ping Lu, June Kinoshita, Gabrielle Strobel, Jan Hallows, Robert Bowser, Douglas Feinstein, Craig Atwood, and Ken Maiese

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Laser Doppler Flowmetry in non-human primate stroke studies: Model refinement for pre-clinical development of cerebroprotective strategies, C. J. Winfree, W. J. Mack, D. Hoh, R. King, A. F. Ducruet, A. L. D'Ambrosio, M. E. Sughrue, J. McKinnell, E. S. Connolly, and A. Brawanski

Intracellular Energy Failure Does Not Underlie Hyperthermic Spreading Depressions In Immature Rat Hippocampal Slice, Jie Wu, Teruko Takeo, Makoto Wakui, Kevin Ellsworth, and Robert S. Fisher

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Induction of focal angiogenesis through adenoviral vector mediated vascular endothelial cell growth factor gene transfer in the mature mouse brain, Guo-Yuan Yang, Bin Xu, Tomoki Hashimoto, Madeleine Huey, Thomas Chaly, Rong Wen, and William L. Young

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Neuronal cell death is preceded by cell cycle events at all stages of Alzheimer's disease, Yan Yang, Elliott J. Mufson, and Karl Herrup

Functional Properties Of Homomeric Human α7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Heterologously Expressed In The Sh-Ep1 Human Epithelial Cell Line, Lingke Zhao, Yen Ping Kuo, Andrew A. George, Jian Hong Peng, Madhuri Singh Purandare, Katherine M. Schroeder, Ronald J. Lukas, and Jie Wu

Submissions from 2002

Presynaptic hyperexcitability at cerebellar synapses in traumatic injury rat, Jinglu Ai and Andrew Baker

Feasibility of a resorbable anterior cervical graft containment plate, Christopher P. Ames, Neil R. Crawford, Robert H. Chamberlain, G. Bryan Cornwall, Eric Nottmeier, and Volker K.H. Sonntag

Cell cycle proteins in Alzheimer's disease: Plenty of wheels but no cycle, Robert Bowser and Mark A. Smith

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Age-related decreases in Nurr1 immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra, Yaping Chu, Katie Kompoliti, Elizabeth J. Cochran, Elliott J. Mufson, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

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Galanin inhibits tyrosine hydroxylase expression in midbrain dopaminergic neurons, Scott E. Counts, Susan O. McGuire, Caryl E. Sortwell, Jacqueline N. Crawley, Timothy J. Collier, and Elliott J. Mufson

Letter to the editor (multiple letters) [1], Neil R. Crawford

Unilateral cervical facet dislocation: Injury mechanism and biomechanical consequences, Neil R. Crawford, Neil Duggal, Robert H. Chamberlain, Sung Chan Park, Volker K.H. Sonntag, and Curtis A. Dickman

Anatomy and biomechanics of the craniocervical junction, Neil R. Crawford and R. John Hurlbert

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Galanin overexpressing transgenic mice, Jacqueline N. Crawley, Elliott J. Mufson, John G. Hohmann, Dawit Teklemichael, Robert A. Steiner, Kristina Holmberg, Zhi Qing D. Xu, Karin Hygge Blakeman, Xiao Jun Xu, Zsuzsanna Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Tamas Bartfai, and Tomas Hökfelt

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Interhemispheric intracranial pressure gradients in nonhuman primate stroke, Anthony L. D'Ambrosio, Daniel J. Hoh, William J. Mack, Christopher J. Winfree, M. Nathan Nair, Andrew Ducruet, Robert R. Sciacca, Judy Huang, David J. Pinsky, and E. Sander Connolly

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Upregulation of choline acetyltransferase activity in hippocampus and frontal cortex of elderly subjects with mild cognitive impairment, Steven T. Dekosky, Milos D. Ikonomovic, Scot D. Styren, Laurel Beckett, Stephen Wisniewski, David A. Bennett, Elizabeth J. Cochran, Jeffrey H. Kordower, and Elliott J. Mufson

Lack of collagen XVIII/endostatin results in eye abnormalities, Naomi Fukai, Lauri Eklund, Alexander G. Marneros, Suk Paul Oh, Douglas R. Keene, Lawrence Tamarkin, Merja Niemelä, Mika Ilves, En Li, Taina Pihlajaniemi, and Bjorn R. Olsen

Modulating cell cycle: current applications and prospects for future drug development, Hala Gali-Muhtasib and Nadine Bakkar

Regulation Of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Numbers And Function By Chronic Nicotine Exposure., C. L. Gentry and R. J. Lukas

In-Vitro Mechanisms Of Cell Proliferation Induction: A Novel Bioactive Treatment For Accelerating Wound Healing, Frank R. George, Ronald J. Lukas, John Moffett, and Mary C. Ritz

Working area and angle of attack in three cranial base approaches: Pterional, orbitozygomatic, and maxillary extension of the orbitozygomatic approach, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Neil R. Crawford, Michael A. Horgan, Pushpa Deshmukh, Joseph M. Zabramski, Robert F. Spetzler, Laligam N. Sekhar, Humayun Khalid, M. Gazi Yaşargil, Saleem I. Abdulrauf, Carolina Martins, Albert L. Rhoton, and J. Diaz Day

Letters [3], L. Fernando Gonzalez, Volker K.H. Sonntag, Curtis A. Dickman, and Neil R. Crawford

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Estrogen restores cognition and cholinergic phenotype in an animal model of Down syndrome, Ann Charlotte E. Granholm, Kerstin A. Ford, Lynn A. Hyde, Heather A. Bimonte, Christopher L. Hunter, Matt Nelson, David Albeck, Linda A. Sanders, Elliott J. Mufson, and Linda S. Crnic

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Characterization of the cerebral blood flow response to balloon deflation after temporary internal carotid artery test occlusion, Dhanesh K. Gupta, William L. Young, Tomoki Hashimoto, Alexander X. Halim, Randolph S. Marshall, Ronald M. Lazar, Shailendra Joshi, John Pile-Spellman, and Noeleen Ostapkovich

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Excitotoxic and metabolic damage to the rodent striatum: Role of the p75 neurotrophin receptor and glial progenitors, Rose Hanbury, Vinod Charles, Er Yun Chen, Liza Leventhal, Jeffrey M. Rosenstein, Elliott J. Mufson, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

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Long-term plastic changes in galanin innervation in the rat basal forebrain, I. Hartonian, E. J. Mufson, and S. De Lacalle

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Interventional neuroradiology--anesthetic considerations, Tomoki Hashimoto, Dhanesh K. Gupta, and William L. Young

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Increased cerebral blood flow after brain arteriovenous malformation resection is substantially independent of changes in cardiac output, Tomoki Hashimoto, William L. Young, Isak Prohovnik, Dhanesh K. Gupta, Noeleen D. Ostapkovich, Eugene Ornstein, Alexander X. Halim, and Christopher M. Quick

Prostaglandin E2-Synthesizing Enzymes In Fever: Differential Transcriptional Regulation, Andrei I. Ivanov, Ralph S. Pero, Adrienne C. Scheck, and Andrej A. Romanovsky

Cooling Abolishes Neuronal Network Synchronization In Rat Hippocampal Slices, Sam P. Javedan, Robert S. Fisher, Hans G. Eder, Kris Smith, and Jie Wu

Altered distribution of cell cycle transcriptional regulators during Alzheimer disease, Kelly L. Jordan-Sciutto, Latha M. Malaiyandi, and Robert Bowser

Differential Expression Of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunits In Fetal And Neonatal Mouse Thymus, Yen Ping Kuo, Linda Lucero, Jennifer Michaels, Dominick DeLuca, and Ronald J. Lukas

Mass Spectrometry Of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors And Associated Proteins As Models For Complex Transmembrane Proteins, Ronald J. Lukas, Kemmons A. Tubbs, Arcadius V. Krivoshein, Allan L. Bieber, and Randall W. Nelson

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The 2 micron plasmid purloins the yeast cohesin complex: A mechanism for coupling plasmid partitioning and chromosome segregation?, Shwetal Mehta, Xian Mei Yang, Clarence S. Chan, Melanie J. Dobson, Makkuni Jayaram, and Soundarapandian Velmurugan

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Parahippocampal tau pathology in healthy aging, mild cognitive impairment, and early Alzheimer's disease, Thomas W. Mitchell, Elliott J. Mufson, Julie A. Schneider, Elizabeth J. Cochran, Jonathan Nissanov, Li Ying Han, Julia L. Bienias, Virginia M.Y. Lee, John Q. Trojanowski, David A. Bennett, and Steven E. Arnold

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Gene expression profiles of cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons in Alzheimer's disease, Elliott J. Mufson, Scott E. Counts, and Stephen D. Ginsberg

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Loss of basal forebrain p75NTR immunoreactivity in subjects with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease, Elliott J. Mufson, Shuang Y. Ma, John Dills, Elizabeth J. Cochran, Sue Leurgans, Joanne Wuu, David A. Bennett, Syed Jaffar, Michelle L. Gilmor, Alan I. Levey, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors On Nt2 Precursor Cells And Hnt (Nt2-N) Neurons, Mary B. Newman, Yen Ping Kuo, Ronald J. Lukas, Paul R. Sanberg, R. Douglas Shytle, Michael P. McGrogan, and Tanja Zigova

Gene-dosage-sensitive genetic interactions between inversus viscerum (iv), nodal, and activin type IIB receptor (ActRIIB) genes in asymmetrical patterning of the visceral organs along the left-right axis, S. Paul Oh and En Li

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Activin type IIA and IIB receptors mediate Gdf11 signaling in axial vertebral patterning, S. Paul Oh, Chang Yeol Yeo, Youngjae Lee, Heindrich Schrewe, Malcolm Whitman, and En Li

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Galanin receptor over-expression within the amygdala in early Alzheimer's disease:: An in vitro autoradiographic analysis, Sylvia Pérez, Margret Basile, Deborah C. Mash, and Elliott J. Mufson

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Relationship of nidal vessel radius and wall thickness to brain arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage, Christopher M. Quick, David J. James, Kelvin Ning, Shailandra Joshi, Alexander X. Halim, Tomoki Hashimoto, and William L. Young

The 12th International Symposium on ALS/MND: Scientific advancements in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Srikanth Ranganathan and Robert Bowser

Improved detection of substantia nigra pathology in Alzheimer's disease, Julie A. Schneider, Julia L. Bienias, David W. Gilley, David E. Kvarnberg, Elliott J. Mufson, and David A. Bennett

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors As Targets For Antidepressants, R. D. Shytle, A. A. Silver, R. J. Lukas, M. B. Newman, D. V. Sheehan, and P. R. Sanberg

Working area and angle of attack in three cranial base approaches: Pterional, orbitozygomatic, and maxillary extension of the orbitozygomatic approach [2] (multiple letters), Marc P. Sindou, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Neil R. Crawford, Michael A. Horgan, Pushpa Deshmukh, Joseph M. Zabramski, and Robert F. Spetzler

Effects Of The Plant Alkaloid Tetrandrine On Human Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Yvonne Slater, Lee M. Houlihan, Bruce K. Cassels, Ronald J. Lukas, and Isabel Bermudez

1-Methyl-4-Phenylpridinium (Mpp+)-Induced Functional Run-Down Of Gabaa Receptor-Mediated Currents In Acutely Dissociated Dopaminergic Neurons, Jie Wu, Piu Chan, Katherine M. Schroeder, Kevin Ellsworth, and L. Donald L. Partridge

Submissions from 2001

Biomechanical comparison of anterior cervical plating and combined anterior/lateral mass plating., M. S. Adams, N. R. Crawford, R. H. Chamberlain, Bse, V. K. Sonntag, and C. A. Dickman

Honokiol and magnolol selectively interact with GABAA receptor subtypes in vitro, Jinglu Ai, Xiaomei Wang, and Mogens Nielsen

Biomechanics of Grade I degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Part 2: Treatment with threaded interbody cages/dowels and pedicle screws, S. Çagli, N. R. Crawford, V. K.H. Sonntag, and C. A. Dickman

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Down-regulation of trkA mRNA within nucleus basalis neurons in individuals with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease, Yaping Chu, Elizabeth J. Cochran, David A. Bennett, Elliott J. Mufson, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

Galanin: Neurobiologic mechanisms and therapeutic potential for Alzheimer's disease, Scott E. Counts, Sylvia E. Perez, Ulrika Kahl, Tamas Bartfai, Robert P. Bowser, Darlene C. Deecher, Deborah C. Mash, Jacqueline N. Crawley, and Elliott J. Mufson

Tobacco Cembranoids Block Behavioral Sensitization To Nicotine And Inhibit Neuronal Acetylcholine Receptor Function, P. A. Ferchmin, R. J. Lukas, R. M. Hann, J. D. Fryer, J. B. Eaton, O. R. Pagn, A. D. Rodríguez, Y. Nicolau, M. Rosado, S. Cortés, and V. A. Eterovi

The role of effectors of the activin signalling pathway, activin receptors IIA and IIB, and Smad2, in patterning of tooth development., C A Ferguson, A S Tucker, K Heikinheimo, M Nomura, P Oh, E Li, and P T Sharpe

Local Anesthetics Noncompetitively Inhibit Function Of Four Distinct Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes, Cynthia L. Gentry and Ronald J. Lukas

Tau-66: evidence for a novel tau conformation in Alzheimer's disease, N Ghoshal, F García-Sierra, Y Fu, L A. Beckett, E J. Mufson, J Kuret, R W. Berry, and L I. Binder

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Apolipoprotein E immunoreactivity in neurons and neurofibrillary degeneration of aged non-demented and Alzheimer's disease patients, Pilar Gómez-Ramos, Elliott J. Mufson, and M. Asunción Morán

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Anesthesia-related considerations for cerebral arteriovenous malformations., T. Hashimoto and W. L. Young

Learning From Biological Systems: Modeling Neural Control, Jiping He, Mitchell G. Maltenfort, Qingjun Wang, and Thomas M. Hamm

Activity Of Cytisine And Its Brominated Isosteres On Recombinant Human α7 α4β2 And α4β4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Lee M. Houlihan, Yvonne Slater, Doris L. Guerra, Jian Hong Peng, Yen Ping Kuo, Ronald J. Lukas, Bruce K. Cassels, and Isabel Bermudez

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The influence of glutamate receptor 2 expression on excitotoxicity in GluR2 null mutant mice, Koji Iihara, Daisy T. Joo, Jeffrey Henderson, Rita Sattler, Franco A. Taverna, Sandra Lourensen, Beverley A. Orser, John C. Roder, and Michael Tymianski

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Neuropathology of mice carrying mutant APPswe and/or PS1M146L transgenes: Alterations in the p75NTR cholinergic basal forebrain septohippocampal pathway, Syed Jaffar, Scott E. Counts, Shuang Y. Ma, Elizabeth Dadko, Marcia N. Gordon, Dave Morgan, and Elliott J. Mufson

Biphasic modulation of NMDA-induced responses in pyramidal cells of the medial prefrontal cortex by Y-931, a potential atypical antipsychotic drug, Kent E. Jardemark, Jinglu Ai, Ipe Ninan, and Rex Y. Wang

Altered subcellular distribution of transcriptional regulators in response to Aβ peptide and during Alzheimer's disease, K. Jordan-Sciutto, J. Rhodes, and R. Bowser

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Effect of intracarotid papaverine on human cerebral blood flow and vascular resistance during acute hemispheric arterial hypotension, Shailendra Joshi, Tomoki Hashimoto, Noeleen Ostapkovich, John Pile-Spellman, D. Hoang Duong, Lofti Hacien-Bey, Randolph S. Marshall, David J. James, and William L. Young