The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2003

Arterial endothelium-specific activin receptor-like kinase 1 expression suggests its role in arterialization and vascular remodeling, Tsugio Seki, Jihye Yun, and S. Paul Oh

Halogenated Cytisine Derivatives As Agonists At Human Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes, Y. E. Slater, L. M. Houlihan, P. D. Maskell, R. Exley, I. Bermúdez, R. J. Lukas, A. C. Valdivia, and B. K. Cassels

A mouse model for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) type 2, Sudha Srinivasan, Martha A. Hanes, Tayeashai Dickens, Mary E.M. Porteous, S. Paul Oh, Laura P. Hale, and Douglas A. Marchuk

Measuring information flow in nonlinear systems--a modeling approach in the state space, Balaji Veeramani, Awadhesh Prasad, K Narayanan, A Spanias, and L D. Iasemidis

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Selfishness in Moderation: Evolutionary Success of the Yeast Plasmid, Soundarapandian Velmurugan, Shwetal Mehta, and Makkuni Jayaram

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Stable propagation of 'selfish' genetic elements, Soundarapandian Velmurugan, Shwetal Mehta, Dina Uzri, and Makkuni Jayaram

A new approach towards predictability of epileptic seizures: KLT dimension, Rajeshkumar Venugopal, K Narayanan, Awadhesh Prasad, A Spanias, J C. Sackellares, and L D. Iasemidis

Transcript of Live Discussion: The Cell Cycle in Alzheimer's Disease: Let's Unite Around Division, Inez Vincent, Zsuzsanna Nagy, Rachael Neve, Karl Herrup, Nathaniel Milton, Mark Smith, Ben Wolozin, Yuzhi Chen, Kung Ping Lu, June Kinoshita, Gabrielle Strobel, Jan Hallows, Robert Bowser, Douglas Feinstein, Craig Atwood, and Ken Maiese

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Laser Doppler Flowmetry in non-human primate stroke studies: Model refinement for pre-clinical development of cerebroprotective strategies, C. J. Winfree, W. J. Mack, D. Hoh, R. King, A. F. Ducruet, A. L. D'Ambrosio, M. E. Sughrue, J. McKinnell, E. S. Connolly, and A. Brawanski

Intracellular Energy Failure Does Not Underlie Hyperthermic Spreading Depressions In Immature Rat Hippocampal Slice, Jie Wu, Teruko Takeo, Makoto Wakui, Kevin Ellsworth, and Robert S. Fisher

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Induction of focal angiogenesis through adenoviral vector mediated vascular endothelial cell growth factor gene transfer in the mature mouse brain, Guo-Yuan Yang, Bin Xu, Tomoki Hashimoto, Madeleine Huey, Thomas Chaly, Rong Wen, and William L. Young

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Neuronal cell death is preceded by cell cycle events at all stages of Alzheimer's disease, Yan Yang, Elliott J. Mufson, and Karl Herrup

Functional Properties Of Homomeric Human α7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Heterologously Expressed In The Sh-Ep1 Human Epithelial Cell Line, Lingke Zhao, Yen Ping Kuo, Andrew A. George, Jian Hong Peng, Madhuri Singh Purandare, Katherine M. Schroeder, Ronald J. Lukas, and Jie Wu

Submissions from 2002

Presynaptic hyperexcitability at cerebellar synapses in traumatic injury rat, Jinglu Ai and Andrew Baker

Feasibility of a resorbable anterior cervical graft containment plate, Christopher P. Ames, Neil R. Crawford, Robert H. Chamberlain, G. Bryan Cornwall, Eric Nottmeier, and Volker K.H. Sonntag

Cell cycle proteins in Alzheimer's disease: Plenty of wheels but no cycle, Robert Bowser and Mark A. Smith

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Age-related decreases in Nurr1 immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra, Yaping Chu, Katie Kompoliti, Elizabeth J. Cochran, Elliott J. Mufson, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

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Galanin inhibits tyrosine hydroxylase expression in midbrain dopaminergic neurons, Scott E. Counts, Susan O. McGuire, Caryl E. Sortwell, Jacqueline N. Crawley, Timothy J. Collier, and Elliott J. Mufson

Letter to the editor (multiple letters) [1], Neil R. Crawford

Unilateral cervical facet dislocation: Injury mechanism and biomechanical consequences, Neil R. Crawford, Neil Duggal, Robert H. Chamberlain, Sung Chan Park, Volker K.H. Sonntag, and Curtis A. Dickman

Anatomy and biomechanics of the craniocervical junction, Neil R. Crawford and R. John Hurlbert

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Galanin overexpressing transgenic mice, Jacqueline N. Crawley, Elliott J. Mufson, John G. Hohmann, Dawit Teklemichael, Robert A. Steiner, Kristina Holmberg, Zhi Qing D. Xu, Karin Hygge Blakeman, Xiao Jun Xu, Zsuzsanna Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Tamas Bartfai, and Tomas Hökfelt

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Interhemispheric intracranial pressure gradients in nonhuman primate stroke, Anthony L. D'Ambrosio, Daniel J. Hoh, William J. Mack, Christopher J. Winfree, M. Nathan Nair, Andrew Ducruet, Robert R. Sciacca, Judy Huang, David J. Pinsky, and E. Sander Connolly

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Upregulation of choline acetyltransferase activity in hippocampus and frontal cortex of elderly subjects with mild cognitive impairment, Steven T. Dekosky, Milos D. Ikonomovic, Scot D. Styren, Laurel Beckett, Stephen Wisniewski, David A. Bennett, Elizabeth J. Cochran, Jeffrey H. Kordower, and Elliott J. Mufson

Lack of collagen XVIII/endostatin results in eye abnormalities, Naomi Fukai, Lauri Eklund, Alexander G. Marneros, Suk Paul Oh, Douglas R. Keene, Lawrence Tamarkin, Merja Niemelä, Mika Ilves, En Li, Taina Pihlajaniemi, and Bjorn R. Olsen

Modulating cell cycle: current applications and prospects for future drug development, Hala Gali-Muhtasib and Nadine Bakkar

Regulation Of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Numbers And Function By Chronic Nicotine Exposure., C. L. Gentry and R. J. Lukas

In-Vitro Mechanisms Of Cell Proliferation Induction: A Novel Bioactive Treatment For Accelerating Wound Healing, Frank R. George, Ronald J. Lukas, John Moffett, and Mary C. Ritz

Working area and angle of attack in three cranial base approaches: Pterional, orbitozygomatic, and maxillary extension of the orbitozygomatic approach, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Neil R. Crawford, Michael A. Horgan, Pushpa Deshmukh, Joseph M. Zabramski, Robert F. Spetzler, Laligam N. Sekhar, Humayun Khalid, M. Gazi Yaşargil, Saleem I. Abdulrauf, Carolina Martins, Albert L. Rhoton, and J. Diaz Day

Letters [3], L. Fernando Gonzalez, Volker K.H. Sonntag, Curtis A. Dickman, and Neil R. Crawford

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Estrogen restores cognition and cholinergic phenotype in an animal model of Down syndrome, Ann Charlotte E. Granholm, Kerstin A. Ford, Lynn A. Hyde, Heather A. Bimonte, Christopher L. Hunter, Matt Nelson, David Albeck, Linda A. Sanders, Elliott J. Mufson, and Linda S. Crnic

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Characterization of the cerebral blood flow response to balloon deflation after temporary internal carotid artery test occlusion, Dhanesh K. Gupta, William L. Young, Tomoki Hashimoto, Alexander X. Halim, Randolph S. Marshall, Ronald M. Lazar, Shailendra Joshi, John Pile-Spellman, and Noeleen Ostapkovich

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Excitotoxic and metabolic damage to the rodent striatum: Role of the p75 neurotrophin receptor and glial progenitors, Rose Hanbury, Vinod Charles, Er Yun Chen, Liza Leventhal, Jeffrey M. Rosenstein, Elliott J. Mufson, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

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Long-term plastic changes in galanin innervation in the rat basal forebrain, I. Hartonian, E. J. Mufson, and S. De Lacalle

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Interventional neuroradiology--anesthetic considerations, Tomoki Hashimoto, Dhanesh K. Gupta, and William L. Young

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Increased cerebral blood flow after brain arteriovenous malformation resection is substantially independent of changes in cardiac output, Tomoki Hashimoto, William L. Young, Isak Prohovnik, Dhanesh K. Gupta, Noeleen D. Ostapkovich, Eugene Ornstein, Alexander X. Halim, and Christopher M. Quick

Prostaglandin E2-Synthesizing Enzymes In Fever: Differential Transcriptional Regulation, Andrei I. Ivanov, Ralph S. Pero, Adrienne C. Scheck, and Andrej A. Romanovsky

Cooling Abolishes Neuronal Network Synchronization In Rat Hippocampal Slices, Sam P. Javedan, Robert S. Fisher, Hans G. Eder, Kris Smith, and Jie Wu

Altered distribution of cell cycle transcriptional regulators during Alzheimer disease, Kelly L. Jordan-Sciutto, Latha M. Malaiyandi, and Robert Bowser

Differential Expression Of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunits In Fetal And Neonatal Mouse Thymus, Yen Ping Kuo, Linda Lucero, Jennifer Michaels, Dominick DeLuca, and Ronald J. Lukas

Mass Spectrometry Of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors And Associated Proteins As Models For Complex Transmembrane Proteins, Ronald J. Lukas, Kemmons A. Tubbs, Arcadius V. Krivoshein, Allan L. Bieber, and Randall W. Nelson

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The 2 micron plasmid purloins the yeast cohesin complex: A mechanism for coupling plasmid partitioning and chromosome segregation?, Shwetal Mehta, Xian Mei Yang, Clarence S. Chan, Melanie J. Dobson, Makkuni Jayaram, and Soundarapandian Velmurugan

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Parahippocampal tau pathology in healthy aging, mild cognitive impairment, and early Alzheimer's disease, Thomas W. Mitchell, Elliott J. Mufson, Julie A. Schneider, Elizabeth J. Cochran, Jonathan Nissanov, Li Ying Han, Julia L. Bienias, Virginia M.Y. Lee, John Q. Trojanowski, David A. Bennett, and Steven E. Arnold

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Gene expression profiles of cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons in Alzheimer's disease, Elliott J. Mufson, Scott E. Counts, and Stephen D. Ginsberg

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Loss of basal forebrain p75NTR immunoreactivity in subjects with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease, Elliott J. Mufson, Shuang Y. Ma, John Dills, Elizabeth J. Cochran, Sue Leurgans, Joanne Wuu, David A. Bennett, Syed Jaffar, Michelle L. Gilmor, Alan I. Levey, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors On Nt2 Precursor Cells And Hnt (Nt2-N) Neurons, Mary B. Newman, Yen Ping Kuo, Ronald J. Lukas, Paul R. Sanberg, R. Douglas Shytle, Michael P. McGrogan, and Tanja Zigova

Gene-dosage-sensitive genetic interactions between inversus viscerum (iv), nodal, and activin type IIB receptor (ActRIIB) genes in asymmetrical patterning of the visceral organs along the left-right axis, S. Paul Oh and En Li

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Activin type IIA and IIB receptors mediate Gdf11 signaling in axial vertebral patterning, S. Paul Oh, Chang Yeol Yeo, Youngjae Lee, Heindrich Schrewe, Malcolm Whitman, and En Li

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Galanin receptor over-expression within the amygdala in early Alzheimer's disease:: An in vitro autoradiographic analysis, Sylvia Pérez, Margret Basile, Deborah C. Mash, and Elliott J. Mufson

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Relationship of nidal vessel radius and wall thickness to brain arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage, Christopher M. Quick, David J. James, Kelvin Ning, Shailandra Joshi, Alexander X. Halim, Tomoki Hashimoto, and William L. Young

The 12th International Symposium on ALS/MND: Scientific advancements in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Srikanth Ranganathan and Robert Bowser

Improved detection of substantia nigra pathology in Alzheimer's disease, Julie A. Schneider, Julia L. Bienias, David W. Gilley, David E. Kvarnberg, Elliott J. Mufson, and David A. Bennett

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors As Targets For Antidepressants, R. D. Shytle, A. A. Silver, R. J. Lukas, M. B. Newman, D. V. Sheehan, and P. R. Sanberg

Working area and angle of attack in three cranial base approaches: Pterional, orbitozygomatic, and maxillary extension of the orbitozygomatic approach [2] (multiple letters), Marc P. Sindou, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Neil R. Crawford, Michael A. Horgan, Pushpa Deshmukh, Joseph M. Zabramski, and Robert F. Spetzler

Effects Of The Plant Alkaloid Tetrandrine On Human Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Yvonne Slater, Lee M. Houlihan, Bruce K. Cassels, Ronald J. Lukas, and Isabel Bermudez

1-Methyl-4-Phenylpridinium (Mpp+)-Induced Functional Run-Down Of Gabaa Receptor-Mediated Currents In Acutely Dissociated Dopaminergic Neurons, Jie Wu, Piu Chan, Katherine M. Schroeder, Kevin Ellsworth, and L. Donald L. Partridge

Submissions from 2001

Biomechanical comparison of anterior cervical plating and combined anterior/lateral mass plating., M. S. Adams, N. R. Crawford, R. H. Chamberlain, Bse, V. K. Sonntag, and C. A. Dickman

Honokiol and magnolol selectively interact with GABAA receptor subtypes in vitro, Jinglu Ai, Xiaomei Wang, and Mogens Nielsen

Biomechanics of Grade I degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Part 2: Treatment with threaded interbody cages/dowels and pedicle screws, S. Çagli, N. R. Crawford, V. K.H. Sonntag, and C. A. Dickman

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Down-regulation of trkA mRNA within nucleus basalis neurons in individuals with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease, Yaping Chu, Elizabeth J. Cochran, David A. Bennett, Elliott J. Mufson, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

Galanin: Neurobiologic mechanisms and therapeutic potential for Alzheimer's disease, Scott E. Counts, Sylvia E. Perez, Ulrika Kahl, Tamas Bartfai, Robert P. Bowser, Darlene C. Deecher, Deborah C. Mash, Jacqueline N. Crawley, and Elliott J. Mufson

Tobacco Cembranoids Block Behavioral Sensitization To Nicotine And Inhibit Neuronal Acetylcholine Receptor Function, P. A. Ferchmin, R. J. Lukas, R. M. Hann, J. D. Fryer, J. B. Eaton, O. R. Pagn, A. D. Rodríguez, Y. Nicolau, M. Rosado, S. Cortés, and V. A. Eterovi

The role of effectors of the activin signalling pathway, activin receptors IIA and IIB, and Smad2, in patterning of tooth development., C A Ferguson, A S Tucker, K Heikinheimo, M Nomura, P Oh, E Li, and P T Sharpe

Local Anesthetics Noncompetitively Inhibit Function Of Four Distinct Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes, Cynthia L. Gentry and Ronald J. Lukas

Tau-66: evidence for a novel tau conformation in Alzheimer's disease, N Ghoshal, F García-Sierra, Y Fu, L A. Beckett, E J. Mufson, J Kuret, R W. Berry, and L I. Binder

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Apolipoprotein E immunoreactivity in neurons and neurofibrillary degeneration of aged non-demented and Alzheimer's disease patients, Pilar Gómez-Ramos, Elliott J. Mufson, and M. Asunción Morán

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Anesthesia-related considerations for cerebral arteriovenous malformations., T. Hashimoto and W. L. Young

Learning From Biological Systems: Modeling Neural Control, Jiping He, Mitchell G. Maltenfort, Qingjun Wang, and Thomas M. Hamm

Activity Of Cytisine And Its Brominated Isosteres On Recombinant Human α7 α4β2 And α4β4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Lee M. Houlihan, Yvonne Slater, Doris L. Guerra, Jian Hong Peng, Yen Ping Kuo, Ronald J. Lukas, Bruce K. Cassels, and Isabel Bermudez

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The influence of glutamate receptor 2 expression on excitotoxicity in GluR2 null mutant mice, Koji Iihara, Daisy T. Joo, Jeffrey Henderson, Rita Sattler, Franco A. Taverna, Sandra Lourensen, Beverley A. Orser, John C. Roder, and Michael Tymianski

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Neuropathology of mice carrying mutant APPswe and/or PS1M146L transgenes: Alterations in the p75NTR cholinergic basal forebrain septohippocampal pathway, Syed Jaffar, Scott E. Counts, Shuang Y. Ma, Elizabeth Dadko, Marcia N. Gordon, Dave Morgan, and Elliott J. Mufson

Biphasic modulation of NMDA-induced responses in pyramidal cells of the medial prefrontal cortex by Y-931, a potential atypical antipsychotic drug, Kent E. Jardemark, Jinglu Ai, Ipe Ninan, and Rex Y. Wang

Altered subcellular distribution of transcriptional regulators in response to Aβ peptide and during Alzheimer's disease, K. Jordan-Sciutto, J. Rhodes, and R. Bowser

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Effect of intracarotid papaverine on human cerebral blood flow and vascular resistance during acute hemispheric arterial hypotension, Shailendra Joshi, Tomoki Hashimoto, Noeleen Ostapkovich, John Pile-Spellman, D. Hoang Duong, Lofti Hacien-Bey, Randolph S. Marshall, David J. James, and William L. Young

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Loss and atrophy of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment, Jeffrey H. Kordower, Yaping Chu, Glenn T. Stebbins, Steven T. Dekosky, Elizabeth J. Cochran, David Bennett, and Elliott J. Mufson

Neurotoxicity Of Channel Mutations In Heterologously Expressed α7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Ronald J. Lukas, Linda Lucero, Bruno Buisson, Jean Luc Galzi, Elzbieta Puchacz, John D. Fryer, Jean Pierre Changeux, and Daniel Bertrand

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Differential occupancy of somatodendritic and postsynaptic 5HT1A receptors by pindolol: A dose-occupancy study with [11C]WAY 100635 and Positron Emission Tomography in humans, Diana Martinez, Dah Ren Hwang, Osama Mawlawi, Mark Slifstein, Justine Kent, Norman Simpson, Ramin V. Parsey, Tomoki Hashimoto, Yiyun Huang, Ann Shinn, Ronald Van Heertum, Anissa Abi-Dargham, Stephen Caltabiano, Andrea Malizia, Hugh Cowley, J. John Mann, and Marc Laruelle

Cytokine-induced changes in chromatin structure and in vivo footprints in the inducible NOS promoter., J K Mellott, H S Nick, M F Waters, T R Billiar, D A Geller, and S E Chesrown

Characterization Of Human α4β2 Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors Stably Expressed In Sh-Ep1 Cells, Mary A. Pacheco, Tina E. Pastoor, Ronald J. Lukas, and Lynn Wecker

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The neuronal Rho-GEF Kalirin-7 interacts with PDZ domain-containing proteins and regulates dendritic morphogenesis, Peter Penzes, Richard C. Johnson, Rita Sattler, Xiaoqun Zhang, Richard L. Huganir, Vikram Kambampati, Richard E. Mains, and Betty A. Eipper

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Distribution of galaninergic immunoreactivity in the brain of the mouse, Silvia E. Pérez, David Wynick, Robert A. Steiner, and Elliott J. Mufson

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Lack of flow regulation may explain the development of arteriovenous malformations, C. M. Quick, T. Hashimoto, and W. L. Young

Hyperphosphorylation of the retinoblastoma gene product and altered subcellular distribution of E2F-1 during Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, S. Ranganathan, S. Scudiere, and R. Bowser

The effects of dexamethasone on bone fusion in an experimental model of posterolateral lumbar spinal arthrodesis, P. D. Sawin, C. A. Dickman, N. R. Crawford, M. S. Melton, W. D. Bichard, and V. K.H. Sonntag

Change in gene expression subsequent to induction of Pnn/DRS/memA: Increase in p21cip1/waf1, Yujiang Shi, Matthew N. Simmons, Tsugio Seki, S. Paul Oh, and Stephen P. Sugrue

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Galanin transgenic mice display cognitive and neurochemical deficits characteristic of Alzheimer's disease, Robert A. Steiner, John G. Hohmann, Andrew Holmes, Craige C. Wrenn, Gary Cadd, Anders Juréus, Donald K. Clifton, Mulon Luo, Mitchell Gutshall, Shuang Y. Ma, Elliott J. Mufson, and Jacqueline N. Crawley

Phorbol Ester Impairs Electrical Excitation Of Rat Pancreatic Betacells Through Pkc-Independent Activation Of Katp Channels, Sechiko Suga, Jie Wu, Yoshiji Ogawa, Teruko Takeo, Takahiro Kanno, and Makoto Wakui

Absence of echovirus sequences in brain and spinal cord and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, Michelle Portlance Walker, Robert Schlaberg, Arthur P. Hays, Robert Bowser, and W. Ian Lipkin

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Gamma Oscillation Underlies Hyperthermia-Induced Epileptiform-Like Spikes In Immature Rat Hippocampal Slices, Jie Wu, Sam P. Javedan, Kevin Ellsworth, and Robert S. Fisher

Submissions from 2000

2-Oxo-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazoles inhibit brain benzodiazepine receptor binding in vitro, Jinglu Ai, Xiaomei Wang, Helen Wahe, Zacharias Tanee Fomum, Olov Sterner, Mogens Nielsen, and Michael Robin Witt

5-Hydroxytryptamine Interaction With The Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, Michael P. Blanton, Elizabeth A. McCardy, John D. Fryer, Minghua Liu, and Ronald J. Lukas

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Age-related decreases in GTP-cyclohydrolase-I immunoreactive neurons in the monkey and human substantia nigra, Er Yun Chen, Eric Kallwitz, Stuart E. Leff, Elizabeth J. Cochran, Elliott J. Mufson, Jeffrey H. Kordower, and Ronald J. Mandel

Erratum: A new technique for determining 3-D joint angles: The tilt/twist method (Clinical Biomechanics 14(3): 1999 (153-165)), N. R. Crawford, G. T. Yamaguchi, and C. A. Dickman

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Abnormal pattern of Tie-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor expression in human cerebral arteriovenous malformations, Tomoki Hashimoto, Charles W. Emala, Shailendra Joshi, Ricardo Mesa-Tejada, Christopher M. Quick, Lei Feng, Adam Libow, Douglas A. Marchuk, and William L. Young

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Adenosine-induced ventricular asystole to induce transient profound systemic hypotension in patients undergoing endovascular therapy: Dose-response characteristics, Tomoki Hashimoto, William L. Young, Beverly D. Aagaard, Shailendra Joshi, Noeleen D. Ostapkovich, and John Pile-Spellman

Effects Of Diltiazem On Human Nicotinic Acetylcholine And Gaba(A) Receptors, L. M. Houlihan, E. Y. Slater, D. J. Beadle, R. J. Lukas, and I. Bermudez

Fetal Alz-50 clone 1 (FAC1) protein interacts with the myc-associated zinc finger protein (ZF87/MAZ) and alters its transcriptional activity, K. L. Jordan-Sciutto, J. M. Dragich, J. Caltagarone, D. J. Hall, and R. Bowser

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Intracarotid infusion of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, L-NMMA, modestly decreases cerebral blood flow in human subjects, Shailendra Joshi, William L. Young, D. Hoang Duong, Noeleen D. Ostapkovich, Beverly D. Aagaard, Tomoki Hashimoto, and John Pile-Spellman

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Ortho-linked polyaryloxide ligands and their titanium complexes, Ajay Kayal, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Sonny C. Lee

Activin receptor patterning of foregut organogenesis, Seung K. Kim, Matthias Hebrok, En Li, S. Paul Oh, Heinrich Schrewe, Erin B. Harmon, Joon S. Lee, and Douglas A. Melton