The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.

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Submissions from 2004

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Retroviral delivery of homeobox D3 gene induces cerebral angiogenesis in mice, Yongmei Chen, Bin Xu, Gemma Arderiu, Tomoki Hashimoto, William L. Young, Nancy Boudreau, and Guo-Yuan Yang

Resorbable polylactide implants for cervical graft containment in an ovine spinal fusion model, G. B. Cornwall, C. P. Ames, N. R. Crawford, R. H. Chamberlain, H. S. Seim, and A. S. Turner

In vivo evaluation of bioresorbable polylactide implants for cervical graft containment in an ovine spinal fusion model., G. Bryan Cornwall, Christopher P. Ames, Neil R. Crawford, Robert H. Chamberlain, Anthony M. Rubino, Howard B. Seim, and A. Simon Turner

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Reduction of cortical TrkA but not p75 NTR protein in early-stage Alzheimer's disease, Scott E. Counts, Muhammad Nadeem, Joanne Wuu, Stephen D. Ginsberg, H. Uri Saragovi, and Elliott J. Mufson

Enantioselective Effects Of Hydroxy Metabolites Of Bupropion On Behavior And On Function Of Monoamine Transporters And Nicotinic Receptors, M. Imad Damaj, F. Ivy Carroll, J. Brek Eaton, Hernan A. Navarro, Bruce E. Blough, Sadiq Mirza, Ronald J. Lukas, and Billy R. Martin

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Single-cell gene expression analysis: Implications for neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders, Stephen D. Ginsberg, Irina Elarova, Marc Ruben, Fengzhu Tan, Scott E. Counts, James H. Eberwine, John Q. Trojanowski, Scott E. Hemby, Elliott J. Mufson, and Shaoli Che

Vertical atlantoaxial distraction injuries: radiological criteria and clinical implications., L. Fernando Gonzalez, David Fiorella, Neil R. Crawford, Robert C. Wallace, Iman Feiz-Erfan, Denise Drumm, Stephen M. Papadopoulos, and Volker K.H. Sonntag

Brain dynamical disentrainment by anti-epileptic drugs in rat and human status epilepticus, L B. Good, S Sabesan, L D. Iasemidis, K Tsakalis, and D M. Treiman

Alzheimer disease pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Ronald L. Hamilton and Robert Bowser

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Regulation of tie2 expression by angiopoietin--potential feedback system, Tomoki Hashimoto, Yongqin Wu, Nancy Boudreau, Jenny Li, Melissa Matsumoto, and William Young

POINT: a database for the prediction of protein-protein interactions based on the orthologous interactome, Tao-Wei Huang, An-Chi Tien, Wen-Shien Huang, Yuan-Chii G. Lee, Chin-Lin Peng, Huei-Hun Tseng, Cheng-Yan Kao, and Chi-Ying F. Huang

Dynamical resetting of the human brain at epileptic seizures: application of nonlinear dynamics and global optimization techniques, Leon D. Iasemidis, Deng-Shan Shiau, J Chris Sackellares, Panos M. Pardalos, and Awadhesh Prasad

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Segregation of the yeast plasmid: Similarities and contrasts with bacterial plasmid partitioning, Makkuni Jayaram, Shwetal Mehta, Dina Uzri, and Soundarapandian Velmurugan

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Site-Specific Recombination and Partitioning Systems in the Stable High Copy Propagation of the 2-Micron Yeast Plasmid, Makkuni Jayaram, Shwetal Mehta, Dina Uzri, Yuri Voziyanov, and Soundarapandian Velmurugan

PhD graduate training programs in pathology: 2003 Report from the American Society for Investigative Pathology workshop on pathology graduate education, John D. Kemp and Robert Bowser

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Effects of Estrogen Replacement Therapy on Cholinergic Basal Forebrain Neurons and Cortical Cholinergic Innervation in Young and Aged Ovariectomized Rhesus Monkeys, Katie Kompoliti, Yaping Chu, Ari Polish, Jeffrey Roberts, Heather McKay, Elliott J. Mufson, Sue Leurgans, John H. Morrison, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

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Physiologic monitoring and anesthesia considerations in acute ischemic stroke, Chanhung Z. Lee, Lawrence Litt, Tomoki Hashimoto, and William L. Young

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Doxycycline suppresses cerebral matrix metalloproteinase-9 and angiogenesis induced by focal hyperstimulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in a mouse model, Chanhung Z. Lee, Bin Xu, Tomoki Hashimoto, Charles E. McCulloch, Guo Yuan Yang, and William L. Young

Estimation Of The Electrical Parameters Of Spinal Motoneurons Using Impedance Measurements, Mitchell G. Maltenfort and Thomas M. Hamm

Location And Magnitude Of Conductance Changes Produced By Renshaw Recurrent Inhibition In Spinal Motoneurons, Mitchell G. Maltenfort, Martha L. McCurdy, Carrie A. Phillips, Vladimir V. Turkin, and Thomas M. Hamm

Determination Of The Location And Magnitude Of Synaptic Conductance Changes In Spinal Motoneurons By Impedance Measurements, Mitchell G. Maltenfort, Carrie A. Phillips, Martha L. McCurdy, and Thomas M. Hamm

Effects of nimodipine on the behavioral sequalae of experimental status epilepticus in prepubescent rats, Mohamad A. Mikati, Gregory L. Holmes, Suzanne Werner, Nadine Bakkar, Lionel Carmant, Zhao Liu, and Carl E. Stafstrom

B-cell translocation gene 2 (Btg2) regulates vertebral patterning by modulating bone morphogenetic protein/Smad signaling, Sean Park, Jae Lee Young, Ho Jae Lee, Tsugio Seki, Kwon Ho Hong, Joonil Park, Hideyuki Beppu, Kyung Lim In, Ji Won Yoon, En Li, Seong Jin Kim, and S. Paul Oh

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Increased proNGF levels in subjects with mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer disease, Shiyong Peng, Joanne Wuu, Elliott J. Mufson, and Margaret Fahnestock

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Estrogen receptor alpha containing neurons in the monkey forebrain: Lack of association with calcium binding proteins and choline acetyltransferase, Sylvia Perez, T. J. Sendera, J. H. Kordower, and E. J. Mufson

Isolation of a regulatory region of activin receptor-like kinase 1 gene sufficient for arterial endothelium-specific expression., Tsugio Seki, Kwon Ho Hong, Jihye Yun, Seong Jin Kim, and S. Paul Oh

Subfertility, uterine hypoplasia, and partial progesterone resistance in mice lacking the Krüppel-like factor 9/basic transcription element-binding protein-1 (Bteb1) gene, Rosalia C.M. Simmen, Renea R. Eason, Jennelle R. McQuown, Amanda L. Linz, Tae Jung Kang, Leon Chatman, S. Reneé Till, Yoshiaki Fujii-Kuriyama, Frank A. Simmen, and S. Paul Oh

Fetal Alz-50 clone 1 interacts with the human orthologue of the Kelch-like ech-associated protein, Gordon D. Strachan, Kathleen L. Morgan, Linda L. Otis, John Caltagarone, Aryn Gittis, Robert Bowser, and Kelly L. Jordan-Sciutto

New Percutaneously Inserted Spinal Fixation System, George P. Teitelbaum, Samuel Shaolian, Cameron G. McDougall, Mark C. Preul, Neil R. Crawford, and Volker K.H. Sonntag

Identification of the substrates and interaction proteins of aurora kinases from a protein-protein interaction model, An-Chi Tien, Ming-Hong Lin, Li-Jen Su, Yi-Ren Hong, Tai-Shan Cheng, Yuan-Chii G. Lee, Wey-Jinq Lin, Ivan H. Still, and Chi-Ying F. Huang

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Decreases in soluble α-synuclein in frontal cortex correlate with cognitive decline in the elderly, Deng Shun Wang, David A. Bennett, Elliott Mufson, Elizabeth Cochran, and Dennis W. Dickson

Contribution of changes in ubiquitin and myelin basic protein to age-related cognitive decline, Deng-Shun Wang, David A. Bennett, Elliott J. Mufson, Petri Mattila, Elizabeth Cochran, and Dennis W. Dickson

The p53 homologue p73 accumulates in the nucleus and localizes to neurites and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease brain, C. Wilson, S. Henry, M. A. Smith, and R. Bowser

Abnormal Benzodiazepine And Zinc Modulation Of Gabaa Receptors In An Acquired Absence Epilepsy Model, Jie Wu, Kevin Ellsworth, Marc Ellsworth, Katherine M. Schroeder, Kris Smith, and Robert S. Fisher

Electrophysiological Pharmacological And Molecular Evidence For α7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors In Rat Midbrain Dopamine Neurons, Jie Wu, Andrew A. George, Katherine M. Schroeder, Lin Xu, Syndia Marxer-Miller, Linda Lucero, and Ronald J. Lukas

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β-Amyloid Directly Inhibits Human α4β3-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Heterologously Expressed In Human Sh-Ep1 Cells, Jie Wu, Yen Ping Kuo, Andrew A. George, Lin Xu, Jun Hu, and Ronald J. Lukas

2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl Borate Inhibits Agonist-Induced Ca2+ Signals By Blocking Inositol Trisphosphate Formation In Acutely Dissociated Mouse Pancreatic Acinar Cells, Jie Wu, Teruko Takeo, Sechiko Suga, Takahiro Kanno, Tomohiro Osanai, Katsuhiko Mikoshiba, and Makoto Wakui

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Vascular endothelial growth factor induces abnormal microvasculature in the endoglin heterozygous mouse brain, Bin Xu, Yong Qin Wu, Madeleine Huey, Helen M. Arthur, Douglas A. Marchuk, Tomoki Hashimoto, William L. Young, and Guo-Yuan Yang

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Participation of PI3K and ERK1/2 pathways are required for human brain vascular smooth muscle cell migration, Guo Yuan Yang, Jianhua S. Yao, Madeleine Huey, Tomoki Hashimoto, and William L. Young

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Mutations in a partitioning protein and altered chromatin structure at the partitioning locus prevent cohesin recruitment by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae plasmid and cause plasmid missegregation, Xian Mei Yang, Shwetal Mehta, Dina Uzri, Makkuni Jayaram, and Soundarapandian Velmurugan

Elevated Expression of a Regulator of the G2/M Phase of the Cell Cycle, Neuronal CIP-1-Associated Regulator of Cyclin B, in Alzheimer's Disease, Xiongwei Zhu, Andrew McShea, Peggy L.R. Harris, Arun K. Raina, Rudy J. Castellani, Jens Oliver Funk, Sapan Shah, Craig Atwood, Richard Bowen, Robert Bowser, Laura Morelli, George Perry, and Mark A. Smith

Submissions from 2003

SEPT5_v2 is a parkin-binding protein, P. Choi, H. Snyder, L. Petrucelli, C. Theisler, M. Chong, Y. Zhang, K. Lim, K. K.K. Chung, K. Kehoe, L. D'Adamio, J. M. Lee, E. Cochran, R. Bowser, T. M. Dawson, and B. Wolozin

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Galanin in Alzheimer disease., Scott E. Counts, Sylvia E. Perez, Stephen D. Ginsberg, Sonsoles De Lacalle, and Elliott J. Mufson

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Nicotine Modulates The Expression Of A Diverse Set Of Genes In The Neuronal Sh-Sy5Y Cell Line, Travis Dunckley and Ronald J. Lukas

Mutational Analysis Of Roles For Extracellular Cysteine Residues In The Assembly And Function Of Human α7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, T. Dunckley, J. Wu, L. Zhao, and R. J. Lukas

Characterization Of Human α4β2-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Stably And Heterologously Expressed In Native Nicotinic Receptor-Null Sh-Ep1 Human Epithelial Cells, J. Brek Eaton, Jian Hong Peng, Katherine M. Schroeder, Andrew A. George, John D. Fryer, Chandra Krishnan, Lori Buhlman, Yen Ping Kuo, Ortrud Steinlein, and Ronald J. Lukas

Effects Of Prolonged Nicotinic Ligand Exposure On Function Of Heterologously Expressed Human α4β2- And α4β4-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Cynthia L. Gentry, Lincoln H. Wilkins, and Ronald J. Lukas

Craniovertebral junction fixation with transarticular screws: Biomechanical analysis of a novel technique, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Neil R. Crawford, Robert H. Chamberlain, Luis E. Perez Garza, Mark C. Preul, Volker K.H. Sonntag, and Curtis A. Dickman

Biomechanical comparison of cervical interbody cage versus structural bone graft, David L. Greene, Neil R. Crawford, Robert H. Chamberlain, Sung Chan Park, and Dennis Crandall

Epileptic seizure prediction and control, Leon D. Iasemidis

Adaptive epileptic seizure prediction system, Leon D. Iasemidis, Deng-Shan Shiau, Wanpracha Chaovalitwongse, J Chris Sackellares, Panos M. Pardalos, Jose C. Principe, Paul R. Carney, Awadhesh Prasad, Balaji Veeramani, and Konstantinos Tsakalis

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Cholinergic plasticity in hippocampus of individuals with mild cognitive impairment: Correlation with Alzheimer's neuropathology, Milos D. Ikonomovic, Elliott J. Mufson, Joanne Wuu, Elizabeth J. Cochran, David A. Bennett, and Steven T. DeKosky

Expression Of Genes Controlling Transport And Catabolism Of Prostaglandin E2 In Lipopolysaccharide Fever, Andrei I. Ivanov, Adrienne C. Scheck, and Andrej A. Romanovsky

Von Willebrand factor promoter targets the expression of amyloid β protein precursor to brain vascular endothelial cells of transgenic mice, Nadia Jahroudi, Alvin Schmaier, Sujata Srikanth, Fakhri Mahdi, Frances A. Lutka, and Robert Bowser

Developmental expression of mouse muscleblind genes Mbnl1, Mbnl2 and Mbnl3, Rahul N. Kanadia, Carl R. Urbinati, Valerie J. Crusselle, Defang Luo, Young Jae Lee, Jeffrey K. Harrison, S. Paul Oh, and Maurice S. Swanson

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Distribution of high affinity choline transporter immunoreactivity in the primate central nervous system, Laura Kus, Ewa Borys, Ya Ping Chu, Shawn M. Ferguson, Randy D. Blakely, Marina E. Emborg, Jeffrey H. Kordower, Allan I. Levey, and Elliott J. Mufson

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Nerve growth factor: structure, function and therapeutic implications for Alzheimer's disease., Shivanand P. Lad, Kenneth E. Neet, and Elliott J. Mufson

Intracranial pressure following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: monitoring practices and outcome data, William J. Mack, Ryan G. King, Andrew F. Ducruet, Kurt Kreiter, J Mocco, Ahmed Maghoub, Stephan Mayer, and E Sander Connolly

An improved functional neurological examination for use in nonhuman primate studies of focal reperfused cerebral ischemia, William J. Mack, Ryan G. King, Daniel J. Hoh, Alexander L. Coon, Andrew F. Ducruet, Judy Huang, J Mocco, Christopher J. Winfree, Anthony L. D'Ambrosio, M Nathan Nair, Robert R. Sciacca, and E Sander Connolly

Serial magnetic resonance imaging in experimental primate stroke: validation of MRI for pre-clinical cerebroprotective trials, William J. Mack, Ricardo J. Komotar, J Mocco, Alexander L. Coon, Daniel J. Hoh, Ryan G. King, Andrew F. Ducruet, Evan R. Ransom, Marcello Oppermann, Robert DeLaPaz, and E Sander Connolly

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Human cholinergic basal forebrain: Chemoanatomy and neurologic dysfunction, Elliott J. Mufson, Stephen D. Ginsberg, Milos D. Ikonomovic, and Steven T. DeKosky

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Preservation of brain nerve growth factor in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease, Elliott J. Mufson, Milos D. Ikonomovic, Scot D. Styren, Scott E. Counts, Joanne Wuu, Sue Leurgans, David A. Bennett, Elizabeth J. Cochran, and Steven T. DeKosky

Ectopic localization of phosphorylated histone H3 in Alzheimer's disease: A mitotic catastrophe?, Osamu Ogawa, Xiongwei Zhu, Hyoung Gon Lee, Arun Raina, Mark E. Obrenovich, Robert Bowser, Hossein A. Ghanbari, Rudolph J. Castellani, George Perry, and Mark A. Smith

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Distribution of estrogen receptor alpha and beta immunoreactive profiles in the postnatal rat brain, Sylvia E. Pérez, E. Y. Chen, and Elliott J. Mufson

Biomechanical analysis of multilevel cervical corpectomy and plate constructs, Randall W. Porter, Neil R. Crawford, Robert H. Chamberlain, Sung Chan Park, Paul W. Detwiler, Paul J. Apostolides, and Volker K.H. Sonntag

Alterations in G1 to S phase cell-cycle regulators during amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Srikanth Ranganathan and Robert Bowser

Altered expression and distribution of FAC1 during NGF-induced neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells, James Rhodes, Frances A. Lutka, Kelly L. Jordan-Sciutto, and Robert Bowser

Predictability of epileptic seizures: a comparative study using Lyapunov exponent and entropy based measures, Shivkumar Sabesan, K Narayanan, Awadhesh Prasad, A Spanias, J C. Sackellares, and L D. Iasemidis

Regulation By Cycloheximide And Lowered Temperature Of Cell-Surface α7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Expression On Transfected Sh-Ep1 Cells, Katherine M. Schroeder, Jie Wu, Lingke Zhao, and Ronald J. Lukas

Arterial endothelium-specific activin receptor-like kinase 1 expression suggests its role in arterialization and vascular remodeling, Tsugio Seki, Jihye Yun, and S. Paul Oh

Halogenated Cytisine Derivatives As Agonists At Human Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes, Y. E. Slater, L. M. Houlihan, P. D. Maskell, R. Exley, I. Bermúdez, R. J. Lukas, A. C. Valdivia, and B. K. Cassels

A mouse model for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) type 2, Sudha Srinivasan, Martha A. Hanes, Tayeashai Dickens, Mary E.M. Porteous, S. Paul Oh, Laura P. Hale, and Douglas A. Marchuk

Measuring information flow in nonlinear systems--a modeling approach in the state space, Balaji Veeramani, Awadhesh Prasad, K Narayanan, A Spanias, and L D. Iasemidis

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Selfishness in Moderation: Evolutionary Success of the Yeast Plasmid, Soundarapandian Velmurugan, Shwetal Mehta, and Makkuni Jayaram

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Stable propagation of 'selfish' genetic elements, Soundarapandian Velmurugan, Shwetal Mehta, Dina Uzri, and Makkuni Jayaram

A new approach towards predictability of epileptic seizures: KLT dimension, Rajeshkumar Venugopal, K Narayanan, Awadhesh Prasad, A Spanias, J C. Sackellares, and L D. Iasemidis

Transcript of Live Discussion: The Cell Cycle in Alzheimer's Disease: Let's Unite Around Division, Inez Vincent, Zsuzsanna Nagy, Rachael Neve, Karl Herrup, Nathaniel Milton, Mark Smith, Ben Wolozin, Yuzhi Chen, Kung Ping Lu, June Kinoshita, Gabrielle Strobel, Jan Hallows, Robert Bowser, Douglas Feinstein, Craig Atwood, and Ken Maiese

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Laser Doppler Flowmetry in non-human primate stroke studies: Model refinement for pre-clinical development of cerebroprotective strategies, C. J. Winfree, W. J. Mack, D. Hoh, R. King, A. F. Ducruet, A. L. D'Ambrosio, M. E. Sughrue, J. McKinnell, E. S. Connolly, and A. Brawanski

Intracellular Energy Failure Does Not Underlie Hyperthermic Spreading Depressions In Immature Rat Hippocampal Slice, Jie Wu, Teruko Takeo, Makoto Wakui, Kevin Ellsworth, and Robert S. Fisher

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Induction of focal angiogenesis through adenoviral vector mediated vascular endothelial cell growth factor gene transfer in the mature mouse brain, Guo-Yuan Yang, Bin Xu, Tomoki Hashimoto, Madeleine Huey, Thomas Chaly, Rong Wen, and William L. Young

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Neuronal cell death is preceded by cell cycle events at all stages of Alzheimer's disease, Yan Yang, Elliott J. Mufson, and Karl Herrup

Functional Properties Of Homomeric Human α7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Heterologously Expressed In The Sh-Ep1 Human Epithelial Cell Line, Lingke Zhao, Yen Ping Kuo, Andrew A. George, Jian Hong Peng, Madhuri Singh Purandare, Katherine M. Schroeder, Ronald J. Lukas, and Jie Wu

Submissions from 2002

Presynaptic hyperexcitability at cerebellar synapses in traumatic injury rat, Jinglu Ai and Andrew Baker

Feasibility of a resorbable anterior cervical graft containment plate, Christopher P. Ames, Neil R. Crawford, Robert H. Chamberlain, G. Bryan Cornwall, Eric Nottmeier, and Volker K.H. Sonntag

Cell cycle proteins in Alzheimer's disease: Plenty of wheels but no cycle, Robert Bowser and Mark A. Smith

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Age-related decreases in Nurr1 immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra, Yaping Chu, Katie Kompoliti, Elizabeth J. Cochran, Elliott J. Mufson, and Jeffrey H. Kordower

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Galanin inhibits tyrosine hydroxylase expression in midbrain dopaminergic neurons, Scott E. Counts, Susan O. McGuire, Caryl E. Sortwell, Jacqueline N. Crawley, Timothy J. Collier, and Elliott J. Mufson

Letter to the editor (multiple letters) [1], Neil R. Crawford

Unilateral cervical facet dislocation: Injury mechanism and biomechanical consequences, Neil R. Crawford, Neil Duggal, Robert H. Chamberlain, Sung Chan Park, Volker K.H. Sonntag, and Curtis A. Dickman

Anatomy and biomechanics of the craniocervical junction, Neil R. Crawford and R. John Hurlbert

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Galanin overexpressing transgenic mice, Jacqueline N. Crawley, Elliott J. Mufson, John G. Hohmann, Dawit Teklemichael, Robert A. Steiner, Kristina Holmberg, Zhi Qing D. Xu, Karin Hygge Blakeman, Xiao Jun Xu, Zsuzsanna Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Tamas Bartfai, and Tomas Hökfelt

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Interhemispheric intracranial pressure gradients in nonhuman primate stroke, Anthony L. D'Ambrosio, Daniel J. Hoh, William J. Mack, Christopher J. Winfree, M. Nathan Nair, Andrew Ducruet, Robert R. Sciacca, Judy Huang, David J. Pinsky, and E. Sander Connolly

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Upregulation of choline acetyltransferase activity in hippocampus and frontal cortex of elderly subjects with mild cognitive impairment, Steven T. Dekosky, Milos D. Ikonomovic, Scot D. Styren, Laurel Beckett, Stephen Wisniewski, David A. Bennett, Elizabeth J. Cochran, Jeffrey H. Kordower, and Elliott J. Mufson

Lack of collagen XVIII/endostatin results in eye abnormalities, Naomi Fukai, Lauri Eklund, Alexander G. Marneros, Suk Paul Oh, Douglas R. Keene, Lawrence Tamarkin, Merja Niemelä, Mika Ilves, En Li, Taina Pihlajaniemi, and Bjorn R. Olsen

Modulating cell cycle: current applications and prospects for future drug development, Hala Gali-Muhtasib and Nadine Bakkar

Regulation Of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Numbers And Function By Chronic Nicotine Exposure., C. L. Gentry and R. J. Lukas

In-Vitro Mechanisms Of Cell Proliferation Induction: A Novel Bioactive Treatment For Accelerating Wound Healing, Frank R. George, Ronald J. Lukas, John Moffett, and Mary C. Ritz

Working area and angle of attack in three cranial base approaches: Pterional, orbitozygomatic, and maxillary extension of the orbitozygomatic approach, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Neil R. Crawford, Michael A. Horgan, Pushpa Deshmukh, Joseph M. Zabramski, Robert F. Spetzler, Laligam N. Sekhar, Humayun Khalid, M. Gazi Yaşargil, Saleem I. Abdulrauf, Carolina Martins, Albert L. Rhoton, and J. Diaz Day

Letters [3], L. Fernando Gonzalez, Volker K.H. Sonntag, Curtis A. Dickman, and Neil R. Crawford

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Estrogen restores cognition and cholinergic phenotype in an animal model of Down syndrome, Ann Charlotte E. Granholm, Kerstin A. Ford, Lynn A. Hyde, Heather A. Bimonte, Christopher L. Hunter, Matt Nelson, David Albeck, Linda A. Sanders, Elliott J. Mufson, and Linda S. Crnic