The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.
Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.
Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.
Submissions from 2021
Bevacizumab as a surgery-sparing agent for spinal ependymoma in patients with neurofibromatosis type II: Systematic review and case, M Harrison Snyder, Leonel Ampie, Joseph D. DiDomenico, and Ashok R. Asthagiri
Microsurgical Management of a Marginal Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Visish M. Srinivasan, Joshua S. Catapano, Fabio A. Frisoli, Michael A. Mooney, and Michael T. Lawton
Commentary: External Validation of the R2eD AVM Score to Predict the Likelihood of Rupture Presentation of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations, Visish M. Srinivasan and Michael T. Lawton
Arteriovenous malformations in the optic apparatus: systematic literature review and report of four cases, Visish M. Srinivasan, Phiroz E. Tarapore, Stefan W. Koester, Joshua S. Catapano, Caleb Rutledge, Kunal P. Raygor, and Michael T. Lawton
Treatment planning system and beam data validation for the ZAP-X: A novel self-shielded stereotactic radiosurgery system, Shiv P. Srivastava, Shyam S. Jani, Dilini S. Pinnaduwage, Xiangsheng Yan, Leland Rogers, F David Barranco, Igor J. Barani, and Stephen Sorensen
Commentary: Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical Discectomy: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Michael J. Strong, Whitney E. Muhlestein, Timothy J. Yee, Yamaan S. Saadeh, and Mark E. Oppenlander
Commentary: Decompression of a Dorsal Arachnoid Web of the Spine: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Michael J. Strong, Robert Y. North, Timothy J. Yee, and Mark E. Oppenlander
Pre- and intraoperative thoracic spine localization techniques: a systematic review, Michael J. Strong, Julianne Santarosa, Timothy P. Sullivan, Noojan Kazemi, Jacob R. Joseph, Osama N. Kashlan, Mark E. Oppenlander, Nicholas J. Szerlip, Paul Park, and Clay M. Elswick
Lumbar Laminoplasty for Resection of Myxopapillary Ependymoma of the Conus Medullaris: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Michael J. Strong, Timothy J. Yee, Siri Sahib Khalsa, Yamaan S. Saadeh, Robert North, and Mark E. Oppenlander
Commentary: Single- Versus Dual-Attending-Surgeon Approach for Spine Deformity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Michael J. Strong, Timothy J. Yee, Robert Y. North, and Mark E. Oppenlander
Spinal arthrodesis via lumbar interbody fusion without direct decompression as a treatment for recurrent radicular pain due to epidural fibrosis: patient series, Kevin Swong, Michael J. Strong, Jay K. Nathan, Timothy J. Yee, Brandon W. Smith, Paul Park, and Mark E. Oppenlander
The Impact of Interhospital Competition on Treatment Strategy and Outcomes for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms, Oliver Y. Tang, James S. Yoon, Wesley M. Durand, Shaan A. Ahmed, and Michael T. Lawton
Coding cerebral bypasses: a proposed nomenclature to better describe bypass constructs and revascularization techniques, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Arjun Gadhyia, Leandro Borba Moreira, and Michael T. Lawton
Corrigendum: Perforating Arteries of the Lemniscal Trigone: A Microsurgical Neuroanatomic Description, Santino Ottavio Tomasi, Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana, Gianluca Scalia, Roberto Luis Rubio-Rodriguez, Giuseppe Raudino, Julian Rechberger, Philipp Geiger, Bipin Chaurasia, Kaan Yagmurlu, Michael T. Lawton, and Peter A. Winkler
The Superficial Anastomosing Veins of the Human Brain Cortex: A Microneurosurgical Anatomical Study, S Ottavio Tomasi, Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana, Gianluca Scalia, Giuseppe Raudino, Francesca Graziano, Paolo Palmisciano, Stefano M. Priola, Pier Francesco Cappai, Crescenzo Capone, Peter M. Lawrence, Christian A. Erös, Klaus D. Martin, Bipin Chaurasia, Rosario Maugeri, Gerardo Iacopino, Valerio Da Ros, Michael T. Lawton, Christoph J. Griessenauer, and Peter A. Winkler
Partial Gyrus Rectus Resection as a Technique to Improve the Exposure to the Anterior Communicating Artery Complex through the Junctional Triangle: A Quantitative Study, Daniel Valli, Xiaochun Zhao, Evgenii Belykh, Qing Sun, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C. Preul
Perioperative complications of deep brain stimulation among patients with advanced age: a single-institution retrospective analysis., Andre A Wakim, Jennifer B Mattar, Margaret Lambert, and Francisco A Ponce
Single Fraction Frameless Stereotactic Radiosurgery on the Gamma Knife Icon for Patients With Brain Metastases: Time to Abandon the Frame?, Rodney E Wegner, Zachary D Horne, Yun Liang, Matthew Goss, Alexander Yu, Jonathan Pace, Richard Williamson, Jody Leonardo, Stephen M Karlovits, and Russel Fuhrer
Mean arterial pressure maintenance following spinal cord injury: Does meeting the target matter?, Jordan A. Weinberg, S. Harrison Farber, Louay D. Kalamchi, Scott T. Brigeman, Michael A. Bohl, Bianca M. Varda, Natasha A. Sioda, John J. Radosevich, Kristina M. Chapple, and Laura A. Snyder
The what and when of olfactory working memory in humans, Andrew I. Yang, Gulce N. Dikecligil, Heidi Jiang, Sandhitsu R. Das, Joel M. Stein, Stephan U. Schuele, Joshua M. Rosenow, Kathryn A. Davis, Timothy H. Lucas, and Jay A. Gottfried
Patient-specific effects on sonication heating efficiency during magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy, Andrew I. Yang, Frederick L. Hitti, Opeyemi O. Alabi, Disha Joshi, Hanane Chaibainou, Lenora Henry, Ryan Clanton, and Gordon H. Baltuch
Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Women with Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Rupture during Pregnancy, Kimberly L. Yan, Nerissa U. Ko, Steven W. Hetts, Shantel Weinsheimer, Adib A. Abla, Michael T. Lawton, and Helen Kim
Survival, fusion, and hardware failure after surgery for spinal metastatic disease, Timothy J. Yee, Yamaan S. Saadeh, Michael J. Strong, Ayobami L. Ward, Clay M. Elswick, Sudharsan Srinivasan, Paul Park, Mark E. Oppenlander, Daniel E. Spratt, William C. Jackson, and Nicholas J. Szerlip
Commentary: Single-Position Surgery: Prone Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Timothy J. Yee, Michael J. Strong, Robert Y. North, and Mark E. Oppenlander
Commentary: Two-Level Minimally Invasive Lumbar Laminectomy and Foraminotomy: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Timothy J. Yee, Michael J. Strong, and Mark E. Oppenlander
Cervical 1-2 Posterior Instrumented Fusion Utilizing Computer-Assisted Navigation With Harvest of Rib Strut Autograft: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Timothy J. Yee, Michael J. Strong, Matthew S. Willsey, and Mark E. Oppenlander
Roles of Phytoestrogen in the Pathophysiology of Intracranial Aneurysm, Kimihiko Yokosuka, Caleb Rutledge, Yoshinobu Kamio, Atsushi Kuwabara, Hiroki Sato, Redi Rahmani, James Purcell, Satoru Eguchi, Jacob F. Baranoski, Tigran Margaryan, Artak Tovmasyan, Jinglu Ai, Michael T. Lawton, and Tomoki Hashimoto
The Glossopharyngo-Cochlear Triangle-Part I: Quantitative Anatomic Analysis of High-Riding Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms Exposed through the Extended Retrosigmoid Approach, Xiaochun Zhao, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Komal Naeem, Evgenii Belykh, Mohamed A. Labib, Jacob F. Baranoski, Joshua S. Catapano, Justin R. Mascitelli, Mark C. Preul, and Michael T. Lawton
Sport-Related Structural Brain Injury and Return to Play: Systematic Review and Expert Insight, Scott L. Zuckerman, Aaron M. Yengo-Kahn, Alan R. Tang, Julian E. Bailes, Kathryn Beauchamp, Mitchel S. Berger, Christopher M. Bonfield, Paul J. Camarata, Robert C. Cantu, Gavin A. Davis, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Michael J. Ellis, Hank Feuer, Eric Guazzo, Odette A. Harris, Peter Heppner, Stephen Honeybul, Geoff Manley, Joseph C. Maroon, Vincent J. Miele, Brian V. Nahed, David O. Okonkwo, Mark E. Oppenlander, Jerry Petty, H Ian Sabin, Uzma Samadani, Eric W. Sherburn, Mark Sheridan, Charles H. Tator, Nicholas Theodore, Shelly D. Timmons, and Graeme F. Woodworth
Submissions from 2020
Commentary: Prognostic Factors for Adjacent Segment Disease After L4-L5 Lumbar Fusion., Joseph M Abbatematteo and Juan S. Uribe
C3a receptor antagonist therapy is protective with or without thrombolysis in murine thromboembolic stroke., Saif Ahmad, Chirayu Pandya, Adam Kindelin, Kanchan Bhatia, Rafay Chaudhary, Alok Kumar Dwivedi, Jennifer M Eschbacher, Qiang Liu, Michael F Waters, Md Nasrul Hoda, and Andrew F. Ducruet
Another year, a new team., Felipe C. Albuquerque
Celebrating a momentous milestone., Felipe C. Albuquerque
Future endeavors., Felipe C. Albuquerque
Robotics in neurointervention: the promise and the reality., Felipe C. Albuquerque, Joshua A Hirsch, Michael Chen, and David Fiorella
Early postoperative MRI and detection of residual adenoma after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery., Lea M Alhilali, Andrew S Little, Kevin C J Yuen, Jae Lee, Timothy K Ho, Saeed Fakhran, and William L White
Direct Repair of Iatrogenic Vertebral Artery Injury Associated With Anterior Cervical Corpectomy: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Rami O Almefty, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Robert F Spetzler, and Jay D Turner
Bailout Strategies and Complications Associated with the Use of Flow-Diverting Stents for Treating Intracranial Aneurysms, Fawaz Al-Mufti, Eric R. Cohen, Krishna Amuluru, Vikas Patel, Mohammad El-Ghanem, Rolla Nuoman, Neil Majmundar, Neha S. Dangayach, and Philip M. Meyers
Surgical Outcomes in Patients with Congenital Cervical Spinal Stenosis., Karam Atli, Vikram Chakravarthy, Aleem I Khan, Don Moore, Michael P Steinmetz, and Thomas E Mroz
Protein Expression and Functional Relevance of Efflux and Uptake Drug Transporters at the Blood-Brain Barrier of Human Brain and Glioblastoma., Xun Bao, Jianmei Wu, Youming Xie, Seongho Kim, Sharon Michelhaugh, Jun Jiang, Sandeep Mittal, Nader Sanai, and Jing Li
Clip retraction of the tentorium: application of a novel technique for tentorial retraction during supracerebellar transtentorial approaches., Jacob F Baranoski, Ankush Bajaj, Colin J Przybylowski, Joshua S Catapano, Fabio A Frisoli, Michael J Lang, and Michael T Lawton
Combining Stereoscopic Video and Virtual Reality Simulation to Maximize Education in Lateral Skull Base Surgery., Samuel R Barber, Saurabh Jain, Michael A Mooney, Kaith K Almefty, Michael T. Lawton, Young-Jun Son, and Shawn M Stevens
Combining Stereoscopic Video and Virtual Reality Simulation to Maximize Education in Lateral Skull Base Surgery, Samuel R. Barber, Saurabh Jain, Michael A. Mooney, Kaith K. Almefty, Michael T. Lawton, Young Jun Son, and Shawn M. Stevens
Telemedicine in the Era of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Neurosurgical Perspective, Rachel Blue, Andrew I. Yang, Cecilia Zhou, Emma De Ravin, Clare W. Teng, Gabriel R. Arguelles, Vincent Huang, Connor Wathen, Stephen P. Miranda, Paul Marcotte, Neil R. Malhotra, William C. Welch, and John Y. Lee
In Reply: The Living Spine Model: A Biomimetic Surgical Training and Education Tool., Michael A Bohl and U Kumar Kakarla
Range of Motion Testing of a Novel 3D-Printed Synthetic Spine Model., Michael A Bohl, Sarah McBryan, Anna G U S Newcomb, Jennifer N Lehrman, Brian P. Kelly, Peter Nakaji, Steve W Chang, Juan S. Uribe, Jay D Turner, and U Kumar Kakarla
The Living Spine Model: A Biomimetic Surgical Training and Education Tool., Michael A Bohl, Sarah McBryan, Danielle Pais, Steve W Chang, Jay D Turner, Peter Nakaji, and U Kumar Kakarla
Dissection of the Petrosal Presigmoid-Retrolabyrinthine Approach for the Petroclival Region on a Cadaver: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Leandro Borba Moreira, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Xiaochun Zhao, Kaith K Almefty, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C Preul
Pathologic Correlation of Cellular Imaging Using Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Quantification in Patients with Brain Metastases After Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, Hamid Borghei-Razavi, Mayur Sharma, Todd Emch, Daria Krivosheya, Bryan Lee, Baha'eddin Muhsen, Richard Prayson, Nancy Obuchowski, Gene H. Barnett, Michael A. Vogelbaum, Samuel T. Chao, John H. Suh, Alireza M. Mohammadi, and Lilyana Angelov
Giant Encephalocele in Sokoto, Nigeria: A 5-Year Review of Operated Cases., Gyang Markus Bot, Nasiru J Ismail, Muhammad Raji Mahmud, Ismail Hassan, Ali Lasseini, Danaan J Shilong, Joseph O Obande, Babagana Usman, Lena Mary Houlihan, Mark C Preul, and Bello B Shehu
Comparative Analysis of Continuous Suturing, Interrupted Suturing, and Cyanoacrylate-Based Lid Techniques for End-to-End Microvascular Anastomosis: Laboratory Investigation., Gyang Markus Bot, Xiaochun Zhao, Brenna K McElenney, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Evgenii Belykh, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C Preul
Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy with Dentato-Rubro-Thalamic Tractography in Patients with Spinal Cord Stimulators and Cardiac Pacemakers, Vivek P. Buch, Brendan J. McShane, Nathan Beatson, Andrew Yang, Aaron Blanke, David Tilden, Matthew Korn, Hanane Chaibainou, Ashwin Ramayya, Kirsten Wombacher, Shannon Maier, Tigran Marashlian, Ronald Wolf, and Gordon H. Baltuch
Diagnostic impact of preoperative corticosteroids in primary central nervous system lymphoma., C L Bullis, A Maldonado-Perez, S G Bowden, N Yaghi, D Munger, M D Wood, R F Barajas, P Ambady, E A Neuwelt, and S J Han
Incidence, classification, and treatment of angiographically occult intracranial aneurysms found during microsurgical aneurysm clipping of known aneurysms, Jan Karl Burkhardt, Michelle H. Chua, Ethan A. Winkler, W. Caleb Rutledge, and Michael T. Lawton
Surgical selection and outcomes among elderly patients with brain arteriovenous malformations, Jan Karl Burkhardt, Ethan A. Winkler, Joshua S. Catapano, Robert F. Spetzler, and Michael T. Lawton
Early versus Delayed Microsurgical Clipping of Additional Unruptured Aneurysms in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Jan Karl Burkhardt, Ethan A. Winkler, Jonathan Weller, and Michael T. Lawton
Onyx embolization of skull base paragangliomas: a single-center experience., Joshua S Catapano, Rami O Almefty, Dale Ding, Alexander C Whiting, Andrew R Pines, Kent R Richter, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque
Complications of femoral versus radial access in neuroendovascular procedures with propensity adjustment., Joshua S Catapano, Vance L Fredrickson, Tatsuhiro Fujii, Tyler S Cole, Stefan W Koester, Jacob F Baranoski, Daniel D Cavalcanti, D Andrew Wilkinson, Neil Majmundar, Michael J Lang, Michael T. Lawton, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque
Double-Barrel Superficial Temporal Artery-M2 Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass and Creation of a Middle Communicating Artery via M2-M2 End-to-End Reimplantation for Trapping of a Dolichoectatic Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Joshua S Catapano, Fabio A Frisoli, Megan S Cadigan, Dara S Farhadi, Candice L Nguyen, and Michael T. Lawton
Management of Extracranial Blunt Cerebrovascular Injuries: Experience with an Aspirin-Based Approach., Joshua S Catapano, Sharjeel Israr, Alexander C Whiting, Omar M Hussain, Laura A Snyder, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Andrew F. Ducruet, Peter Nakaji, Michael T. Lawton, Jordan A Weinberg, and Joseph M Zabramski
Digital subtraction cerebral angiography after negative computed tomography angiography findings in non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage., Joshua S Catapano, Michael J Lang, Stefan W Koester, Derrick J Wang, Joseph D DiDomenico, Vance L Fredrickson, Tyler S Cole, Jonathan Lee, Michael T. Lawton, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque
Outcomes in a case series of elderly patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhages in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial (BRAT)., Joshua S Catapano, Christopher E Louie, Michael J Lang, Joseph D DiDomenico, Alexander C Whiting, Mohamed A Labib, Tyler S Cole, Vance L Fredrickson, Daniel D Cavalcanti, and Michael T. Lawton
In Reply to the Letter to the Editor Regarding "Laparoscopic-Assisted Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement and Reduction in Operative Time and Total Hospital Charges"., Joshua S Catapano, Andrew W Mezher, Derrick J Wang, Alexander C Whiting, Michael A Mooney, Michael A Bohl, John P Sheehy, Joseph D DiDomenico, Christina E Sarris, Kris A Smith, Michael T. Lawton, and Joseph M Zabramski
Laparoscopic-Assisted Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement and Reduction in Operative Time and Total Hospital Charges., Joshua S Catapano, Andrew W Mezher, Derrick J Wang, Alexander C Whiting, Michael A Mooney, Michael A Bohl, John P Sheehy, Joseph D DiDomenico, Christina E Sarris, Kris A Smith, Michael T. Lawton, and Joseph M Zabramski
Laparoscopic-Assisted Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement and Reduction in Operative Time and Total Hospital Charges, Joshua S. Catapano, Andrew W. Mezher, Derrick J. Wang, Alexander C. Whiting, Michael A. Mooney, Michael A. Bohl, John P. Sheehy, Joseph D. DiDomenico, Christina E. Sarris, Kris A. Smith, Michael T. Lawton, and Joseph M. Zabramski
In Reply to the Letter to the Editor Regarding "Laparoscopic-Assisted Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement and Reduction in Operative Time and Total Hospital Charges", Joshua S. Catapano, Andrew W. Mezher, Derrick J. Wang, Alexander C. Whiting, Michael A. Mooney, Michael A. Bohl, John P. Sheehy, Joseph D. DiDomenico, Christina E. Sarris, Kris A. Smith, Michael T. Lawton, and Joseph M. Zabramski
Postembolization Change in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Enhancement of Meningiomas Is a Better Predictor of Intraoperative Blood Loss Than Angiography., Joshua S Catapano, Alexander C Whiting, Andrew W Mezher, Colin J Przybylowski, Alfred P See, Mohamed A Labib, Vance L Fredrickson, Daniel D Cavalcanti, Michael T. Lawton, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Nader Sanai
Selective posterior cerebral artery amobarbital test: a predictor of memory following subtemporal selective amygdalohippocampectomy., Joshua S Catapano, Alexander C Whiting, Derrick J Wang, Randall J Hlubek, Mohamed A Labib, Clinton D Morgan, Scott Brigeman, Vance L Fredrickson, Daniel D Cavalcanti, Kris A Smith, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque
Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery (PICA) Reanastomosis After Excision of a Ruptured p2-PICA Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Claudio Cavallo, Mohamed Labib, Sirin Gandhi, Leandro Borba Moreira, Justin Mascitelli, and Michael T. Lawton
Brain arteriovenous malformations: A review of natural history, pathobiology, and interventions, Ching-Jen Chen, Dale Ding, Colin P. Derdeyn, Giuseppe Lanzino, Robert M. Friedlander, Andrew M. Southerland, Michael T. Lawton, and Jason P. Sheehan
Effect of elevation of vascular endothelial growth factor level on exacerbation of hemorrhage in mouse brain arteriovenous malformation, Philip Cheng, Li Ma, Sonali Shaligram, Espen J. Walker, Shun Tai Yang, Chaoliang Tang, Wan Zhu, Lei Zhan, Qiang Li, Xiaonan Zhu, Michael T. Lawton, and Hua Su
Flow Diversion for Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms in Pediatric Patients: Multicenter Case Series., Jacob Cherian, Visish Srinivasan, Michael T Froehler, Jonathan A Grossberg, C Michael Cawley, Ricardo A Hanel, Ajit Puri, Travis Dumont, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Adam Arthur, Ahmed Cheema, Alejandro Spiotta, Mohammad Anadani, Demetrius Lopes, Ahmed Saied, Louis Kim, Cory M Kelly, Peng Roc Chen, J Mocco, Reade De Leacy, Ciarán J Powers, Ramesh Grandhi, Kyle M Fargen, Stephen R Chen, Jeremiah N Johnson, Sandi Lam, and Peter Kan
Evaluation of Diagnostic Accuracy Following the Coadministration of Delta-Aminolevulinic Acid and Second Window Indocyanine Green in Rodent and Human Glioblastomas, Steve S. Cho, Saad Sheikh, Clare W. Teng, Joseph Georges, Andrew I. Yang, Emma De Ravin, Love Buch, Carrie Li, Yash Singh, Denah Appelt, Edward J. Delikatny, E James Petersson, Andrew Tsourkas, Jay Dorsey, Sunil Singhal, and John Y. Lee
Management and outcomes following emergency surgery for traumatic brain injury - A multi-centre, international, prospective cohort study (the Global Neurotrauma Outcomes Study), David Clark, Alexis Joannides, Omar Ibrahim Abdallah, Amos Olufemi Adeleye, Abdul Hafid Bajamal, Tom Bashford, Arnold Bhebhe, Hagos Biluts, Natalia Budohoska, Karol Budohoski, Iype Cherian, Niklas Marklund, Rocio Fernandez Mendez, Tony Figaji, Deepak Kumar Gupta, Corrado Iaccarino, Ali Ilunga, Mathew Joseph, Tariq Khan, Tsegazeab Laeke, Vicknes Waran, Kee Park, Gail Rosseau, Andres Rubiano, Youssuf Saleh, Hamisi K. Shabani, Brandon Smith, Kachinga Sichizya, Manoj Tewari, Abenezer Tirsit, Myat Thu, and Manjul Tripathi
Functional improvement in hand strength and dexterity after surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a prospective quantitative study., Tyler S Cole, Kaith K Almefty, Jakub Godzik, Amy H Muma, Randall J Hlubek, Eduardo Martinez-Del-Campo, Nicholas Theodore, U Kumar Kakarla, and Jay D Turner
Nationwide Trends in Carotid Endarterectomy and Carotid Artery Stenting in the Post-CREST Era., Tyler S Cole, Andrew W Mezher, Joshua S Catapano, Jakub Godzik, Jacob F Baranoski, Peter Nakaji, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Michael T. Lawton, Andrew S Little, and Andrew F. Ducruet
Microvascular Decompression of the Trigeminal Nerve with Petrous Sling Technique: Surgical Video., Tyler S Cole and Zaman Mirzadeh
Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Recurrence After Apparent Microsurgical Cure: Increased Risk in Children Who Present With Arteriovenous Malformation Rupture, Alexander Copelan, Gerald Drocton, M Travis Caton, Eric R. Smith, Daniel L. Cooke, Jeffrey Nelson, Adib A. Abla, Christine Fox, Matthew R. Amans, Christopher F. Dowd, Van V. Halbach, Randall T. Higashida, Michael T. Lawton, Helen Kim, Heather J. Fullerton, Nalin Gupta, and Steven W. Hetts
One hundred years of neurosurgery: contributions of American women, Jacquelyn Corley, Eliana Kim, Chris Ann Philips, Martina Stippler, Ann M. Parr, Jennifer Sweet, and Gail Rosseau
Chondromyxoid Fibroma of the Sacral Spine, Vincent Dodson, Neil Majmundar, Leroy Sharer, Valerie A. Fitzhugh, and Rachid Assina
Epidermoid Cyst of the Lumbar Spine After Lumbar Puncture: A Clinical, Radiographic, and Pathologic Correlation, Vincent Dodson, Neil Majmundar, Leroy R. Sharer, and John L. Gillick
The effect of preoperative embolization and flow dynamics on resection of brain arteriovenous malformations, Grace F. Donzelli, Jeffrey Nelson, David McCoy, Charles E. McCulloch, Steven W. Hetts, Matthew R. Amans, Christopher F. Dowd, Van V. Halbach, Randall T. Higashida, Michael T. Lawton, Helen Kim, and Daniel L. Cooke
Short-Lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform Headache With Conjunctival Injection and Tearing (SUNCT) Improves With Bilateral Ventral Tegmental Area Deep Brain Stimulation., Virgilio Gerald H Evidente, Francisco A Ponce, Maris H Evidente, Robin Garrett, and Margaret Lambert
Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia Improves with Bilateral Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation: Report of 3 Cases Done Asleep and Review of Literature., Virgilio Gerald H Evidente, Francisco A Ponce, Maris H Evidente, Margaret Lambert, Robin Garrett, Manikandan Sugumaran, and David G Lott
Influence of thrombectomy volume on non-physician staff burnout and attrition in neurointerventional teams., Kyle M Fargen, Sameer A Ansari, Alejandro Spiotta, Guilherme Dabus, Maxim Mokin, Patrick Brown, Stacey Q Wolfe, Carol Kittel, Peter Kan, Blaise W Baxter, Reade De Leacy, James Milburn, Stephan A Munich, Andrew F. Ducruet, Alan Reeves, Justin F Fraser, Robert M Starke, Ashutosh P Jadhav, William J Mack, Adam S Arthur, Lee Pride, Sunil A Sheth, Ansaar T Rai, Thabele Leslie-Mazwi, and Joshua A Hirsch
Letter to the Editor Regarding "Resection of Pediatric Trigeminal Schwannoma Using Minimally Invasive Approach: Case Report, Literature Review, and Operative Video"., Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo, Vitor Nagai Yamaki, and Robert F Spetzler
Neurointervention for emergent large vessel occlusion during the COVID-19 pandemic., David Fiorella, Kyle M Fargen, Thabele M Leslie-Mazwi, Michael Levitt, Stephen Probst, Sergio Bergese, Joshua A Hirsch, and Felipe C. Albuquerque
Single-center series of boys with recurrent strokes and rotational vertebral arteriopathy, Christine K. Fox, Heather J. Fullerton, Steven W. Hetts, Van V. Halbach, Kurtis I. Auguste, Michael T. Lawton, and Nalin Gupta
Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery recommendations for the care of emergent neurointerventional patients in the setting of COVID-19., Justin F Fraser, Adam S Arthur, Michael Chen, Michael Levitt, J Mocco, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Sameer A Ansari, Guilherme Dabus, Mahesh V Jayaraman, William J Mack, James Milburn, Maxim Mokin, Sandra Narayanan, Ajit S Puri, Adnan H Siddiqui, Jenny P Tsai, and Richard P Klucznik
Commentary: The ruptured arteriovenous malformation grading scale (RAGS): An extension of the hunt and hess scale to predict clinical outcome for patients with ruptured brain arteriovenous malformations, Fabio Frisoli and Michael T. Lawton
Left Vertebral Artery to Common Carotid Artery Transposition in a Patient With Bilateral Vertebral Insufficiency: 3-Dimensional Operative Video., Sirin Gandhi, Claudio Cavallo, Justin R Mascitelli, Michael J Nanaszko, Xiaochun Zhao, and Michael T. Lawton
Far lateral craniotomy and occlusion in situ of a lateral medullary arteriovenous malformation: 2-dimensional operative video, Sirin Gandhi, Justin R. Mascitelli, Claudio Cavallo, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, and Michael T. Lawton
Far Lateral Craniotomy and Occlusion In Situ of a Lateral Medullary Arteriovenous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Sirin Gandhi, Justin R Mascitelli, Claudio Cavallo, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, and Michael T. Lawton
Facial Nerve Preservation for Supraorbital Approaches: Anatomical Mapping Based on Consistent Landmarks., Sergio García-García, José Juan González-Sánchez, Sofia Kakaizada, Michael T. Lawton, and Arnau Benet
Recurrent brainstem cavernous malformations following primary resection: blind spots, fine lines, and the right-angle method, Roxanna M. Garcia, Taemin Oh, Tyler S. Cole, Benjamin K. Hendricks, and Michael T. Lawton
Letter: Preliminary National Survey Results Evaluating the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Students Pursuing Careers in Neurosurgery, Roxanna M. Garcia, Rebecca A. Reynolds, Hannah K. Weiss, Lola B. Chambless, Sandi Lam, Nader S. Dahdaleh, and Gail Rosseau
Editorial. COVID-19 and spinal surgery., Zoher Ghogawala, Shekar Kurpad, Asdrubal Falavigna, Michael W Groff, Daniel M Sciubba, Jau-Ching Wu, Paul Park, Sigurd Berven, Daniel J Hoh, Erica F Bisson, Michael P Steinmetz, Marjorie C Wang, Dean Chou, Charles A Sansur, Justin S Smith, and Luis M Tumialán
Postural stability and dynamic balance in adult spinal deformity: prospective pilot study., Jakub Godzik, Christopher W Frames, Victoria Smith Hussain, Markey C Olson, U Kumar Kakarla, Juan S. Uribe, Thurmon E Lockhart, and Jay D Turner
Surgeon and staff radiation exposure in minimally invasive spinal surgery: prospective series using a personal dosimeter., Jakub Godzik, George M Mastorakos, Gautam Nayar, William D Hunter, and Luis M Tumialán
Minimally Invasive Anterior Longitudinal Ligament Release for Anterior Column Realignment., Jakub Godzik, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Courtney Hemphill, Corey T Walker, Joshua T Wewel, Jay D Turner, and Juan S. Uribe