The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

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Submissions from 2022

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Data-driven phenotyping of preoperative functional decline patterns in patients undergoing lumbar decompression and lumbar fusion using smartphone accelerometry, Hasan S. Ahmad, Shikha Singh, Kenneth Jiao, Gregory W. Basil, Andrew I. Yang, Michael Y. Wang, William C. Welch, and Jang W. Yoon

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Developing a Prediction Model for Identification of Distinct Perioperative Clinical Stages in Spine Surgery With Smartphone-Based Mobility Data, Hasan S. Ahmad, Andrew I. Yang, Gregory W. Basil, Disha Joshi, Michael Y. Wang, William C. Welch, and Jang W. Yoon

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Radiopathologic predictors of recurrence in patients with a gross totally resected atypical meningioma, Sharath Kumar Anand, Hamid Sardari, Alireza Sadeghsalehi, Seyed Reza Bagheri, Sonia V. Eden, Michael T. Lawton, and Ehsan Alimohammadi

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Neurovascular Complications and Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation Feeding Artery Size, Theodora Ananiadis, Marie E. Faughnan, Dewi Clark, Vikram Prabhudesai, Helen Kim, Michael T. Lawton, and Nicholas T. Vozoris

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Corrigendum to "Eponyms in Vascular Neurosurgery: Comprehensive Review of 11 Arteries" [World Neurosurgery 151 (2021) 249-257], Dimitri Benner, Benjamin K. Hendricks, Arnau Benet, and Michael T. Lawton

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Neurosurgery subspecialty practice during a pandemic: a multicenter analysis of operative practice in 7 U.S. neurosurgery departments during COVID-19, Dimitri Benner, Benjamin K. Hendricks, Cyrus Elahi, Michael D. White, Gary Kocharian, Leonardo E. Albertini Sanchez, Kyle E. Zappi, Andrew L. Garton, Joseph A. Carnevale, Theodore H. Schwartz, Ehsan Dowlati, Daniel R. Felbaum, Kenneth D. Sack, Walter C. Jean, Andrew K. Chan, John F. Burke, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Michael J. Strong, Timothy J. Yee, Mark E. Oppenlander, Mariam Ishaque, Mark E. Shaffrey, Hasan R. Syed, and Michael T. Lawton

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Endoscopic microvascular decompression without the use of rigid head fixation, Rachel Blue, Maya Alexis, Kobina Mensah-Brown, Andrew I. Yang, Michael Spadola, Sonia Ajmera, and John Y. Lee

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Cannabis Use and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Joshua S. Catapano, Kavelin Rumalla, Visish M. Srinivasan, Mohamed A. Labib, Candice L. Nguyen, Caleb Rutledge, Redi Rahmani, Jacob F. Baranoski, Tyler S. Cole, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Andrew F. Ducruet, Joseph M. Zabramski, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Michael T. Lawton

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A taxonomy for brainstem cavernous malformations: subtypes of medullary lesions, Joshua S. Catapano, Kavelin Rumalla, Visish M. Srinivasan, Peter M. Lawrence, Kristen Larson Keil, and Michael T. Lawton

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A taxonomy for brainstem cavernous malformations: subtypes of pontine lesions. Part 1: basilar, peritrigeminal, and middle peduncular, Joshua S. Catapano, Kavelin Rumalla, Visish M. Srinivasan, Peter M. Lawrence, Kristen Larson Keil, and Michael T. Lawton

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A taxonomy for brainstem cavernous malformations: subtypes of pontine lesions. Part 2: inferior peduncular, rhomboid, and supraolivary, Joshua S. Catapano, Kavelin Rumalla, Visish M. Srinivasan, Peter M. Lawrence, Kristen Larson Keil, and Michael T. Lawton

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Rare Giant Infected Intradiploic Skull Epidermoid Cysts, Joshua S. Catapano, Rohin Singh, Michael T. Lawton, Shawn M. Stevens, and Randall W. Porter

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The Times They Are a-Changin': Increasing Complexity of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhages in Patients Treated from 2004 to 2018, Joshua S. Catapano, Visish M. Srinivasan, Mohamed A. Labib, Kavelin Rumalla, Candice L. Nguyen, Redi Rahmani, Jacob F. Baranoski, Tyler S. Cole, Caleb Rutledge, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Joseph M. Zabramski, and Michael T. Lawton

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Effects of Preoperative Embolization on Spetzler-Martin Grade I and II Arteriovenous Malformations: A Propensity-Adjusted Analysis, Joshua S. Catapano, Visish M. Srinivasan, Kavelin Rumalla, Stefan W. Koester, Anna R. Kimata, Kevin L. Ma, Mohamed A. Labib, Jacob F. Baranoski, Tyler S. Cole, Caleb Rutledge, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Robert F. Spetzler, and Michael T. Lawton

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In Vivo Preclinical Quantitative Flow Analysis of Arterial Anastomosis Using a Microvascular Anastomotic Coupler and Clinical Application for Extracranial-to-Intracranial Bypass, Tyler S. Cole, Sirin Gandhi, Joshua S. Catapano, Vance L. Fredrickson, Neil Majmundar, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Andrew F. Ducruet, Mark C. Preul, and Michael T. Lawton

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Comparative Anatomical Assessment of Full vs Limited Transcavernous Exposure of the Carotid-Oculomotor Window, Tyler S. Cole, Colin J. Przybylowski, Lena Mary Houlihan, Irakliy Abramov, Thanapong Loymak, Joshua S. Catapano, Jacob F. Baranoski, Visish M. Srinivasan, Mark C. Preul, and Michael T. Lawton

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Improving Awareness Could Transform Outcomes in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 1], Benjamin M. Davies, Oliver Mowforth, Helen Wood, Zahabiya Karimi, Iwan Sadler, Lindsay Tetreault, Jamie Milligan, Jamie R. Wilson, Sukhvinder Kalsi-Ryan, Julio C. Furlan, Yoshiharu Kawaguchi, Manabu Ito, Carl Moritz Zipser, Timothy F. Boerger, Alexander R. Vaccaro, Rory K. Murphy, Mike Hutton, Ricardo Rodrigues-Pinto, Paul A. Koljonen, James S. Harrop, Bizhan Aarabi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Shekar N. Kurpad, James D. Guest, Jefferson R. Wilson, Brian K. Kwon, Mark R. Kotter, and Michael G. Fehlings

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The Intersection Between the Oculomotor Nerve and the Internal Carotid Artery to Distinguish Extracavernous and Intracavernous Paraclinoid Aneurysms Using Anatomic Dissections-A New 3T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Protocol Confirmed by Three-Dimensionally Printed Biomodels, Hugo Leonardo Doria-Netto, Christiane Monteiro Campos, Victor Hugo Marussi, José Maria Campos-Filho, Jean Faber, Michael T. Lawton, and Feres E. Chaddad-Neto

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Occipital Artery to a3 Bypass and Distal Occlusion of an a2 Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Fabio A. Frisoli, Joshua S. Catapano, John P. Sheehy, Dimitri Benner, Visish M. Srinivasan, and Michael T. Lawton

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Validation of the Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformation Grading Scale in a pediatric cohort, Joseph H. Garcia, Caleb Rutledge, Ethan A. Winkler, Luis Carrete, Ramin A. Morshed, Alex Y. Lu, Satvir Saggi, Christine K. Fox, Heather J. Fullerton, Helen Kim, Daniel L. Cooke, Steven W. Hetts, Michael T. Lawton, Nalin Gupta, and Adib A. Abla

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Optic Tract as an Upper Limit in Amygdalectomy: Microsurgical Study, Guillermo Garcia-Oriola, Santino Ottavio Tomasi, Federico Gallardo, Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana, Michael T. Lawton, and Peter A. Winkler

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Gene Polymorphisms Increasing the Risk of Intracranial Aneurysms: Interleukin-6 -174G>C and -572G>C (Part II), Alice Giotta Lucifero, Matias Baldoncini, Ilaria Brambilla, Monica Rutigliano, Gabriele Savioli, Renato Galzio, Alvaro Campero, Michael T. Lawton, and Sabino Luzzi

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Gene Polymorphisms Increasing the Risk of Intracranial Aneurysms: Interleukin-1β -511C>T (Part I), Alice Giotta Lucifero, Matias Baldoncini, Thomas Foiadelli, Ilaria Brambilla, Gabriele Savioli, Renato Galzio, Alvaro Campero, Michael T. Lawton, and Sabino Luzzi

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Carotid Endarterectomy Requiring Intra-Arterial Shunting-A Technical Overview: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Christopher S. Graffeo, Dimitri Benner, Diego A. Devia, Tyler S. Cole, and Michael T. Lawton

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Torcular Craniotomy for Simultaneous Resection of a Tentorial Cerebellar Arteriovenous Malformation and Clipping of a Superior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Christopher S. Graffeo, Diego A. Devia, Dimitri Benner, Tyler S. Cole, and Michael T. Lawton

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Complex cranial surgery and the future of open cerebrovascular training, Christopher S. Graffeo, Michael J. Link, and Michael T. Lawton

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Fourth-generation bypass and flow reversal to treat a symptomatic giant dolichoectatic basilar trunk aneurysm, Christopher S. Graffeo, Visish M. Srinivasan, Sunil Manjila, and Michael T. Lawton

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Development and Validation of a Novel Methodological Pipeline to Integrate Neuroimaging and Photogrammetry for Immersive 3D Cadaveric Neurosurgical Simulation, Sahin Hanalioglu, Nicolas Gonzalez Romo, Giancarlo Mignucci-Jiménez, Osman Tunc, Muhammet Enes Gurses, Irakliy Abramov, Yuan Xu, Balkan Sahin, Ilkay Isikay, Ilkan Tatar, Mustafa Berker, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C. Preul

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Sphenoparietal Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: A Series of 10 Patients, Joelle N. Hartke, Visish M. Srinivasan, Redi Rahmani, Joshua S. Catapano, Mohamed A. Labib, Kavelin Rumalla, Joseph H. Garcia, Cameron M. McDougall, Adib A. Abla, and Michael T. Lawton

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Anatomical Triangles for Use in Skull Base Surgery: A Comprehensive Review, Benjamin K. Hendricks, Arnau Benet, Peter M. Lawrence, Dimitri Benner, Mark C. Preul, and Michael T. Lawton

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ZAP-X Gyroscopic Radiosurgery System: A Preliminary Analysis of Clinical Applications within a Retrospective Case Series, Benjamin K. Hendricks, Joseph D. DiDomenico, Igor J. Barani, and F David Barranco

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Unique Presentation and Novel Surgical Approach to a Transcribriform Penetrating Head Injury Caused by a Nail Gun, Benjamin K. Hendricks, Joseph D. DiDomenico, Michael T. Lawton, and Andrew S. Little

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Barrow Innovation Center: A 5-Year Update and Future Direction, Benjamin K. Hendricks, Clinton D. Morgan, Scott T. Brigeman, Vincent Pizziconi, Michael J. Donovan, Andrew S. Little, and Michael T. Lawton

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Cavernous Malformations and Artificial Intelligence: Machine Learning Applications, Benjamin K. Hendricks, Kavelin Rumalla, Dimitri Benner, and Michael T. Lawton

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Laterality and Sex Differences of Human Lateral Habenula Afferent and Efferent Fiber Tracts, Frederick L. Hitti, Drew Parker, Andrew I. Yang, Steven Brem, and Ragini Verma

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Volumetric 3-Dimensional Analysis of the Supraorbital vs Pterional Approach to Paramedian Vascular Structures: Comprehensive Assessment of Surgical Maneuverability, Lena Mary Houlihan, Irakliy Abramov, Thanapong Loymak, Jubran H. Jubran, Ann J. Staudinger Knoll, Dara S. Farhadi, David Naughton, Jacob T. Howshar, Michael G. O'Sullivan, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C. Preul

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Toward "bigger" data for neurosurgical anatomical research: a single centralized quantitative neurosurgical anatomy platform, Lena Mary Houlihan, David Naughton, Michael G. O'Sullivan, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C. Preul

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Technical challenges to anterior temporal lobectomy after laser interstitial thermal therapy for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: technical note, Molly E. Hubbard, Nasser K. Yaghi, and Nathan R. Selden

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Lumbar Drainage After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, M Maher Hulou, Muhammed Amir Essibayi, Arnau Benet, and Michael T. Lawton

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Comparison of Intraoperative Indocyanine Green Videoangiography vs Postoperative Catheter Angiography to Confirm Microsurgical Occlusion of Spinal Dorsal Intradural Arteriovenous Fistulas, Katherine Karahalios, Visish M. Srinivasan, Lea Scherschinski, Joseph D. DiDomenico, Joshua S. Catapano, Michael M. Safaee, and Michael T. Lawton

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A Retrospective Analysis of the L3-L4 Disc and Spinopelvic Parameters on Outcomes in Thoracolumbar Fusion: Was Art Steffee Right?, Mark M. Kodsy, Harvey E. Freitag, Robert D. Winkelman, Nicholas M. Rabah, Bryan S. Lee, Ryan Honomichl, Nicolas Thompson, Jason W. Savage, R Douglas Orr, Edward C. Benzel, and Iain H. Kalfas

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Commentary: Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion With Double Cages: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Sravanthi Koduri, Yamaan S. Saadeh, Michael J. Strong, Whitney E. Muhlestein, and Mark E. Oppenlander

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Cost Comparison of Microsurgery vs Endovascular Treatment for Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Propensity-Adjusted Analysis, Mohamed A. Labib, Kavelin Rumalla, Katherine Karahalios, Visish M. Srinivasan, Candice L. Nguyen, Redi Rahmani, Joshua S. Catapano, Joseph M. Zabramski, and Michael T. Lawton

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Comparative analysis of the combined petrosal and the pretemporal transcavernous anterior petrosal approach to the petroclival region, Mohamed A. Labib, Xiaochun Zhao, Lena Mary Houlihan, Irakliy Abramov, Joshua S. Catapano, Komal Naeem, Mark C. Preul, A Samy Youssef, and Michael T. Lawton

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A two-stage combined anterolateral and endoscopic endonasal approach to the petroclival region: an anatomical study and clinical application, Mohamed A. Labib, Xiaochun Zhao, Lena Mary Houlihan, Irakliy Abramov, Mizuho Inoue, Rafael Martinez-Perez, Joshua S. Catapano, Michael T. Lawton, Mark C. Preul, and A Samy Youssef

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A Lasting Future for Open Vascular Neurosurgery, Michael T. Lawton

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Social media in neurosurgery during COVID-19: an evaluation of the role of Neurosurgery Cocktail platform, Chi H. LE, Noah Nawabi, Colette White, Deen L. Garba, Giuseppe E. Umana, Michael T. Lawton, Kanwaljeet Garg, Juha Hernesniemi, Andre E. Boyke, Adam Ammar, and Bipin Chaurasia

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Catastrophic acute failure of pelvic fixation in adult spinal deformity requiring revision surgery: a multicenter review of incidence, failure mechanisms, and risk factors, Christopher T. Martin, Kenneth J. Holton, Benjamin D. Elder, Jeremy L. Fogelson, Anthony L. Mikula, Christopher J. Kleck, David Calabrese, Evalina L. Burger, David Ou-Yang, Vikas V. Patel, Han Jo Kim, Francis Lovecchio, Serena S. Hu, Kirkham B. Wood, Robert Harper, S Tim Yoon, Dheera Ananthakrishnan, Keith W. Michael, Adam J. Schell, Isador H. Lieberman, Stanley Kisinde, Christopher J. DeWald, Michael T. Nolte, Matthew W. Colman, Frank M. Phillips, Daniel E. Gelb, Jacob Bruckner, Lindsey B. Ross, J Patrick Johnson, Terrence T. Kim, Neel Anand, and Joseph S. Cheng

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Neurological emergency from rare spinal metalloma: Case report and literature review, David J. Mazur-Hart, Erik W. Larson, Nasser K. Yaghi, Aaron M. Halfpenny, David R. Pettersson, and David A. Yam

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Rare Case of Pediatric Disseminated Choroid Plexus Papilloma: Literature Review and Call for Reclassification, David J. Mazur-Hart, Nasser K. Yaghi, Erik W. Larson, Brandi W. Pang, Randy L. Woltjer, David R. Pettersson, and Christina M. Sayama

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Stealth Autoguide for robotic-assisted laser ablation for lesional epilepsy: illustrative case, David J. Mazur-Hart, Nasser K. Yaghi, Maryam N. Shahin, and Ahmed M. Raslan

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Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor Under General Anesthesia: Technical Note, Kobina G. Mensah-Brown, Andrew I. Yang, Frederick L. Hitti, Lenora Henry, Sabrina M. Heman-Ackah, Hanane Chaibainou, and Gordon H. Baltuch

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Analyzing international medical graduate research productivity for application to US neurosurgery residency and beyond: A survey of applicants, program directors, and institutional experience, Giancarlo Mignucci-Jiménez, Yuan Xu, Lena Mary Houlihan, Dimitri Benner, Jubran H. Jubran, Ann J. Staudinger Knoll, Mohamed A. Labib, Teodoro Forcht Dagi, Robert F. Spetzler, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C. Preul

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Unsuccessful bypass and trapping of a giant dolichoectatic thrombotic basilar trunk aneurysm. What went wrong?, Nicola Montemurro, Paolo Perrini, and Michael T. Lawton

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Endovascular and Medical Management of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis, Anant Naik, Emily Smith, Rajiv Dharnipragada, Joshua S. Catapano, Samuel W. Cramer, Ryan Johnson, Rukhsaar Khanam, Wael Hassaneen, Michael T. Lawton, and Paul M. Arnold

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Combined Transcranial and Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Resection of a Complex Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Two-Dimensional Operative Video, Peyton L. Nisson, Michael Gaub, Gabriel S. Gonzales-Portillo, Nikolay Martirosyan, Christopher Le, and G Michael Lemole

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Pyoderma Gangrenosum Masquerading as Wound Infection in the Early Postoperative Period After Lumbar Spine Deformity Correction Surgery, Bryce S. Owen, Mark A. Pacult, and Bryan S. Lee

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Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Chronic Subdural Hematomas Is Efficacious and Cost-Effective, Mark A. Pacult, Joshua S. Catapano, Stefan W. Koester, Ethan A. Winkler, Visish M. Srinivasan, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Andrew F. Ducruet, Michael T. Lawton, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

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Introduction of In Vivo Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy and Real-Time Telepathology for Remote Intraoperative Neurosurgery-Pathology Consultation, Marian T. Park, Irakliy Abramov, Timothy C. Gooldy, Kris A. Smith, Randall W. Porter, Andrew S. Little, Michael T. Lawton, Jennifer M. Eschbacher, and Mark C. Preul

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Surgical management outcomes of intracranial arteriovenous malformations after preoperative embolization: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Marian T. Park, Muhammed Amir Essibayi, Visish M. Srinivasan, Joshua S. Catapano, Christopher S. Graffeo, and Michael T. Lawton

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Pearls & Oy-sters: Cerebral Venous Congestion Associated With Cognitive Decline Treated by Jugular Release, Christopher T. Primiani, Michael Lawton, Argye Elizabeth Hillis, and Ferdinand K. Hui

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Intracranial aneurysm calcification - A narrative review, Redi Rahmani, Jacob F. Baranoski, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Michael T. Lawton, and Tomoki Hashimoto

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Evolution of Intracranial-Intracranial Bypass Surgery: A Bibliometric Analysis, Vamsi P. Reddy, Andreas Seas, Nitish Sood, Visish M. Srinivasan, Joshua S. Catapano, and Michael T. Lawton

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Bibliometric Analysis of the Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Literature, Vamsi P. Reddy, Rohin Singh, Marissa D. McLelland, Awinita Barpujari, Joshua S. Catapano, Visish M. Srinivasan, and Michael T. Lawton

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Slow-Closing Clip for the Treatment of Nonsaccular Vertebrobasilar Aneurysms: A Retrospective Case Series, Behnam Rezai Jahromi, Reza Dashti, Oriela Rustemi, João M. Silva, Visish M. Srinivasan, Riikka Tulamo, Danil A. Kozyrev, Suvi Jauhiainen, Peetra U. Magnusson, Maximiliano Arce, Hanna Kaukovalta, Christoph Schwartz, Jussi Numminen, Stepan Sarpaneva, Valdemar Hirvelä, Michael T. Lawton, Rokuya Tanikawa, Mika Niemelä, and Juha Hernesniemi

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Microsurgical Treatment of Cerebral Aneurysms, Caleb Rutledge, Jacob F. Baranoski, Joshua S. Catapano, Michael T. Lawton, and Robert F. Spetzler

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Machine learning for predicting hemorrhage in pediatric patients with brain arteriovenous malformation, Satvir Saggi, Ethan A. Winkler, Simon G. Ammanuel, Ramin A. Morshed, Joseph H. Garcia, Jacob S. Young, Alexa Semonche, Heather J. Fullerton, Helen Kim, Daniel L. Cooke, Steven W. Hetts, Adib Abla, Michael T. Lawton, and Nalin Gupta

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Electroencephalography for detection of vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective analysis and systematic review, Lea Scherschinski, Joshua S. Catapano, Katherine Karahalios, Stefan W. Koester, Dimitri Benner, Ethan A. Winkler, Christopher S. Graffeo, Visish M. Srinivasan, Ruchira M. Jha, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Michael T. Lawton

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Genetics and Emerging Therapies for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations, Lea Scherschinski, Redi Rahmani, Visish M. Srinivasan, Joshua S. Catapano, S Paul Oh, and Michael T. Lawton

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Left Callosomarginal to Right Pericallosal In Situ Bypass, Partial Trapping, and Thrombectomy of a Giant Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Lea Scherschinski, Visish M. Srinivasan, Mohamed A. Labib, Katherine Karahalios, Jacob F. Baranoski, and Michael T. Lawton

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Microsurgical Anatomy of the Cerebellar Interpeduncular Entry Zones, Juan Leonardo Serrato-Avila, Juan Alberto Archila, Marcos Devanir da Costa, Paulo Ricardo Biol, Sergio Ricardo Marques, Luis Otavio de Moraes, Kaan Yagmurlu, Michael T. Lawton, Sergio Cavalheiro, and Feres Chaddad-Neto

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Research advances in the diagnosis and treatment of moyamoya disease: a bibliometric analysis, Rohin Singh, Marissa D. McLelland, Nicole M. De La Peña, Jordan R. Pollock, Joshua S. Catapano, Visish M. Srinivasan, Redi Rahmani, and Michael T. Lawton

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Retreatment of Residual and Recurrent Aneurysms After Embolization With the Woven EndoBridge Device: Multicenter Case Series, Visish M. Srinivasan, Adam A. Dmytriw, Robert W. Regenhardt, Juan Vicenty-Padilla, Naif M. Alotaibi, Elad Levy, Muhammad Waqas, Jacob Cherian, Jeremiah N. Johnson, Pascal Jabbour, Ahmad Sweid, Bradley Gross, Robert M. Starke, Ajit Puri, Francesco Massari, Christoph J. Griessenauer, Joshua S. Catapano, Caleb Rutledge, Omar Tanweer, Parham Yashar, Gustavo M. Cortez, Mohammad A. Aziz-Sultan, Aman B. Patel, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Ricardo A. Hanel, Michael T. Lawton, and Peter Kan

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Clinical Trials of Microsurgery for Cerebral Aneurysms: Past and Future, Visish M. Srinivasan, Dara S. Farhadi, Nathan A. Shlobin, Tyler S. Cole, Christopher S. Graffeo, and Michael T. Lawton

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Giant cerebral cavernous malformations: redefinition based on surgical outcomes and systematic review of the literature, Visish M. Srinivasan, Katherine Karahalios, Kavelin Rumalla, Nathan A. Shlobin, Redi Rahmani, Lea Scherschinski, Dimitri Benner, Joshua S. Catapano, Mohamed A. Labib, Christopher S. Graffeo, and Michael T. Lawton

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Microsurgical treatment of ruptured aneurysms beyond 72 hours after rupture: implications for advanced management, Visish M. Srinivasan, Stefan W. Koester, Katherine Karahalios, Candice L. Nguyen, Kavelin Rumalla, Joshua S. Catapano, Redi Rahmani, Mohamed A. Labib, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Michael T. Lawton

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"Binder Ring" Bypass: V4-V4 Vertebral Artery Transection, Rerouting, and Reanastomosis for Treatment of a Compressive Dolichoectatic Vertebral Artery: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Visish M. Srinivasan, Mohamed A. Labib, Charuta G. Furey, Joshua S. Catapano, and Michael T. Lawton

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The "Binder Ring" Bypass: Transection, Rerouting, and Reanastomosis as an Alternative to Macrovascular Decompression of a Dolichoectatic Vertebral Artery, Visish M. Srinivasan, Mohamed A. Labib, Charuta G. Furey, Joshua S. Catapano, and Michael T. Lawton

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Suboccipital Craniotomy and Transventricular Resection of a Trigonal Medullary Cavernous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Visish M. Srinivasan, Katriel E. Lee, Joshua S. Catapano, and Michael T. Lawton

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Evolution in Cerebrovascular Bypass: Conceptual Framework, Technical Nuances, and Initial Clinical Experience with Fourth-Generation Bypass, Visish M. Srinivasan, Redi Rahmani, Mohamed A. Labib, Michael J. Lang, Joshua S. Catapano, Christopher S. Graffeo, and Michael T. Lawton

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Adoption of Advanced Microneurosurgical Technologies: An International Survey, Visish M. Srinivasan, Nathan A. Shlobin, Katherine Karahalios, Lea Scherschinski, Redi Rahmani, Christopher S. Graffeo, Jan-Karl Burkhardt, Bipin Chaurasia, Joshua S. Catapano, Mohamed A. Labib, and Michael T. Lawton

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Supracerebellar Transtentorial Approach for Resection of a Recurrent Geniculate Thalamic Cavernous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Visish M. Srinivasan, Rohin Singh, Jakub Godzik, Joshua S. Catapano, and Michael T. Lawton

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Clip Reconstruction of Recurrent, Previously Coiled MCA Aneurysm with M2-M2 Side-Side Reimplantation, Visish M. Srinivasan, Rohin Singh, Mohamed A. Labib, Stephen Dabrowski, Redi Rahmani, Joshua S. Catapano, Christopher S. Graffeo, and Michael T. Lawton

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Bone metastasis from glioblastoma: a systematic review, Michael J. Strong, Sravanthi Koduri, Jodi A. Allison, Cecilia M. Pesavento, Sebele Ogunsola, Oludotun Ogunsola, Timothy J. Yee, Siri Sahib Khalsa, Yamaan S. Saadeh, Jacob R. Joseph, Osama N. Kashlan, Paul Park, Mark E. Oppenlander, and Nicholas J. Szerlip

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Intracranial Venous Alteration in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Protocol for the Prospective and Observational SAH Multicenter Study (SMS), Giuseppe E. Umana, S Ottavio Tomasi, Paolo Palmisciano, Gianluca Scalia, Valerio Da Ros, Rahman Al-Schameri, Stefano M. Priola, Lara Brunasso, Giuseppe Roberto Giammalva, Federica Paolini, Roberta Costanzo, Lapo Bonosi, Rosa Maria Gerardi, Rosario Maugeri, Lidia Strigari, Philip E. Stieg, Giuseppe Esposito, Michael T. Lawton, Christoph J. Griessenauer, and Peter A. Winkler

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A scoping review of information provided within degenerative cervical myelopathy education resources: Towards enhancing shared decision making, Rishi Umeria, Oliver Mowforth, Ben Grodzinski, Zahabiya Karimi, Iwan Sadler, Helen Wood, Irina Sangeorzan, Petrea Fagan, Rory Murphy, Angus McNair, and Benjamin Davies

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Mini-open lateral retropleural thoracic discectomy approach, Juan S. Uribe, Gennadiy A. Katsevman, Clinton D. Morgan, Gabriella M. Paisan, and Laura A. Snyder

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A prospective multi-center study comparing the complication profile of modest systemic hypothermia versus normothermia for acute cervical spinal cord injury, Aditya Vedantam, George Jimsheleishvili, James S. Harrop, Linda R. Alberga, Faiz U. Ahmad, Rory K. Murphy, J Benjamin Jackson, Richard B. Rodgers, and Allan D. Levi

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Feasibility of Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor in the Setting of Prior Craniotomy, Connor Wathen, Andrew I. Yang, Frederick L. Hitti, Lenora Henry, Hanane Chaibainou, and Gordon H. Baltuch

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A single-cell atlas of the normal and malformed human brain vasculature, Ethan A. Winkler, Chang N. Kim, Jayden M. Ross, Joseph H. Garcia, Eugene Gil, Irene Oh, Lindsay Q. Chen, David Wu, Joshua S. Catapano, Kunal Raygor, Kazim Narsinh, Helen Kim, Shantel Weinsheimer, Daniel L. Cooke, Brian P. Walcott, Michael T. Lawton, Nalin Gupta, Berislav V. Zlokovic, Edward F. Chang, Adib A. Abla, Daniel A. Lim, and Tomasz J. Nowakowski

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Safe dissection and complication avoidance for L1-2 interbody placement via a lateral access approach, David S. Xu, Gabriella M. Paisan, Joelle N. Hartke, Gennadiy A. Katsevman, Juan S. Uribe, and Laura A. Snyder

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Immunotherapeutic Approaches for Glioblastoma Treatment, Nasser K. Yaghi and Mark R. Gilbert

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Reply to letter to the editor: Does early adjuvant brain metastasis SRS increase mortality?, Nasser K. Yaghi and Seunggu Jude Han

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Optimal timing of radiotherapy following brain metastases surgery, Nasser K. Yaghi, Stephanie Radu, Joseph G. Nugent, David J. Mazur-Hart, Brandi W. Pang, Stephen G. Bowden, Blair Murphy, and Seunggu J. Han

Gamma Knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia provides greater pain relief at higher dose rates, Andrew I. Yang, Kobina G. Mensah-Brown, Emily F. Shekhtman, Svetlana Kvint, Connor A. Wathen, Frederick L. Hitti, Michelle Alonso-Basanta, Stephen M. Avery, Jay F. Dorsey, and John Y K Lee

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Tractography-Based Surgical Targeting for Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation: A Comparison of Probabilistic vs Deterministic Fiber Tracking of the Dentato-Rubro-Thalamic Tract, Andrew I. Yang, Drew Parker, Anupa A. Vijayakumari, Ashwin G. Ramayya, Melanie P. Donley-Fletcher, Darien Aunapu, Ronald L. Wolf, Gordon H. Baltuch, and Ragini Verma

Submissions from 2021

Supracerebellar infratentorial inverted subchoroidal approach to lateral ventricle lesions: Anatomical study and illustrative case, Irakliy Abramov, Xiaochun Zhao, Evgenii Belykh, Michael T. Lawton, David Pitskhelauri, and Mark C. Preul

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Objective Outcomes in Lateral Osteotomy Through Anterior-to-Psoas for Severe Adult Degenerative Spine Deformity Correction, Hasan S. Ahmad, Andrew I. Yang, Gregory W. Basil, Michael Y. Wang, and Jang W. Yoon

Neurovascular arterial anatomy: Brain, head, and neck, Matthew D. Alexander, David Hutcheson, and Michael Lawton

Neurovascular venous anatomy: Brain, head, and neck, Matthew D. Alexander, David Hutcheson, and Michael Lawton