The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.
Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.
Our mission is to advance the knowledge and practice of medicine in neuroscience through basic and clinical research, education of medical professionals, and innovation in clinical techniques and technology.
Submissions from 2019
Double-Barrel Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass and Trapping of Dolichoectatic Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Sirin Gandhi, Ruth Lau Rodriguez, Halima Tabani, Jan Karl Burkhardt, Arnau Benet, and Michael T. Lawton
Survival Outcomes Among Patients With High-Grade Glioma Treated With 5-Aminolevulinic Acid-Guided Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Sirin Gandhi, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Evgenii Belykh, Claudio Cavallo, Xiaochun Zhao, Masood Pasha Syed, Leandro Borba Moreira, Michael T. Lawton, Peter Nakaji, and Mark C. Preul
Letter to the Editor Regarding "Contralateral, Transfalcine Approach to Mesial Frontoparietal Region and Cingulate Gyrus: Cadaveric Feasibility Study", Sergio Garcia-Garcia, Jose Juan Gonzalez-Sanchez, Sofia Kakaizada, Michael T. Lawton, and Arnau Benet
Integration of Machine Learning and Mechanistic Models Accurately Predicts Variation in Cell Density of Glioblastoma Using Multiparametric MRI, Nathan Gaw, Andrea Hawkins-Daarud, Leland S. Hu, Hyunsoo Yoon, Lujia Wang, Yanzhe Xu, Pamela R. Jackson, Kyle W. Singleton, Leslie C. Baxter, Jennifer M Eschbacher, Ashlyn Gonzales, Ashley Nespodzany, Kris A. Smith, Peter Nakaji, J. Ross Mitchell, Teresa Wu, Kristin R. Swanson, and Jing Li
Tailoring selection of transforaminal interbody spacers based on biomechanical characteristics and surgical goals: evaluation of an expandable spacer., Jakub Godzik, Jennifer N Lehrman, Anna G U S Newcomb, Ram Kumar Menon, Alexander C Whiting, Brian P. Kelly, and Laura A Snyder
Decreasing Radiation Emission in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Using Ultra-Low-Radiation Imaging with Image Enhancement: A Prospective Cohort Study., Jakub Godzik, Gautam Nayar, William D Hunter, and Luis M Tumialán
A Quantitative Assessment of the Accuracy and Reliability of Robotically Guided Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement: Technique and Application Accuracy., Jakub Godzik, Corey T Walker, Cory Hartman, Bernardo de Andrada, Clinton D Morgan, George Mastorakos, Steve W Chang, Jay D Turner, Randall W Porter, Laura A Snyder, and Juan S. Uribe
Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Interbody Fusion With Robotically Assisted Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Jakub Godzik, Corey T. Walker, Nicholas Theodore, Juan S. Uribe, Steven W. Chang, and Laura A. Snyder
Letter to the Editor. Clip, clip, pass: real-world data and middle cerebral artery aneurysms, Christopher S. Graffeo and Michael T. Lawton
The Identification of Factors That Influence the Quality of Bypass Anastomosis and an Evaluation of the Usefulness of an Experimental Practical Scale in This Regard, Ahmad Hafez, Justiina Huhtakangas, Sajjad Muhammad, Michael T. Lawton, Rokuya Tanikawa, and Mika Niemelä
The Application of the Novel Grading Scale (Lawton-Young Grading System) to Predict the Outcome of Brain Arteriovenous Malformation, Ahmad Hafez, Päivi Koroknay-Pál, Elias Oulasvirta, Ahmed Abou Elseoud, Michael T. Lawton, Mika Niemelä, and Aki Laakso
Quality of Life in Children With Sturge-Weber Syndrome, Kelly A. Harmon, Alyssa M. Day, Adrienne M. Hammill, Anna L. Pinto, Charles E. McCulloch, Anne M. Comi, Karen L. Ball, Brian J. Fisher, Csaba Juhász, Helen Kim, Jim Koenig, Michael T. Lawton, Warren D. Lo, Douglas A. Marchuk, Daniel K. Miles, Marsha A. Moses, Jonathan Pevsner, E. Steve Roach, and Angus A. Wilfong
Analysis of Cost and 30-Day Outcomes in Single-Level Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Less Invasive Stand-Alone Lateral Transpsoas Interbody Fusion, Cory Hartman, Courtney Hemphill, Jakub Godzik, Corey T. Walker, Joshua T. Wewel, Jay D. Turner, and Juan S. Uribe
Response by Hashimoto et al to Letter Regarding Article "potential Influences of Gut Microbiota on the Formation of Intracranial Aneurysm", Tomoki Hashimoto, Hiroki Sato, Fumiaki Shikata, and Michael T. Lawton
Predictors of Failure of Nonoperative Management Following Subaxial Spine Trauma and Creation of Modified Subaxial Injury Classification System, Frederick L. Hitti, Brendan J. McShane, Andrew I. Yang, Cole Rinehart, Ahmed Albayar, Marc Branche, Neil R. Malhotra, M Burhan Janjua, Zarina S. Ali, James M. Schuster, and Ali K. Ozturk
Predictors of Neurological Outcome Following Subaxial Cervical Spine Trauma, Frederick L. Hitti, Brendan J. Mcshane, Andrew I. Yang, Cole Rinehart, Ahmed Albayar, Marc Branche, Yagiz U. Yolcu, Zarina S. Ali, James M. Schuster, and Ali K. Ozturk
Long-term outcomes following deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease, Frederick L. Hitti, Ashwin G. Ramayya, Brendan J. McShane, Andrew I. Yang, Kerry A. Vaughan, and Gordon H. Baltuch
Human gene therapy approaches for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: An overview of current and completed clinical trials, Frederick L. Hitti, Andrew I. Yang, Pedro Gonzalez-Alegre, and Gordon H. Baltuch
Operative Management of Idiopathic Spinal Cord Herniation: Case Series and Novel Technique for Repair of Recurrent Herniation, Randall J. Hlubek, David S. Xu, Celene B. Mulholland, Jourdan Gilson, Nicholas Theodore, Jay D. Turner, and Udaya Kumar Kakarla
Consensus statement from the International Consensus Meeting on the Role of Decompressive Craniectomy in the Management of Traumatic Brain Injury : Consensus statement, Peter J. Hutchinson, Angelos G. Kolias, Tamara Tajsic, Amos Adeleye, Abenezer Tirsit Aklilu, Tedy Apriawan, Abdul Hafid Bajamal, Ernest J. Barthélemy, B Indira Devi, Dhananjaya Bhat, Diederik Bulters, Randall Chesnut, Giuseppe Citerio, D Jamie Cooper, Marek Czosnyka, Idara Edem, Nasser M. El-Ghandour, Anthony Figaji, Kostas N. Fountas, Clare Gallagher, Gregory W. Hawryluk, Corrado Iaccarino, Mathew Joseph, Tariq Khan, Tsegazeab Laeke, Oleg Levchenko, Baiyun Liu, Weiming Liu, Andrew Maas, Geoffrey T. Manley, Paul Manson, and Anna T. Mazzeo
Anatomical triangles defining routes to anterior communicating artery aneurysms: the junctional and precommunicating triangles and the role of dome projection, Michael E. Ivan, Michael M. Safaee, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Ana Rodríguez-Hernández, Barbara Sullinger, Priyanka Kuruppu, Julian Habdank-Kolaczkowski, and Michael T. Lawton
Social Media and Predictors of Traditional Citations: Insights From the Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Andrew F. Ducruet, Reade De Leacy, and Kyle M. Fargen
Pupillary changes after clinically asymptomatic high-acceleration head impacts in high school football athletes, Jacob R. Joseph, Jennylee S. Swallow, Kylene Willsey, Andrea A. Almeida, Matthew T. Lorincz, Robert K. Fraumann, Mark E. Oppenlander, Nicholas J. Szerlip, and Steven P. Broglio
The lateral supracerebellar infratentorial, translateral mesencephalic sulcus approach to the mesencephalopontine junction, M Yashar Kalani, Kaan Yağmurlu, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, and Robert F. Spetzler
The suboccipital, telovelar, transsuperior fovea approach to dorsal pontine lesions, M Yashar Kalani, Kaan Yağmurlu, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, and Robert F. Spetzler
Assessment of postoperative outcomes in spinal epidural abscess following surgical decompression, Leonard J. Keller, Vincent J. Alentado, Joseph E. Tanenbaum, Bryan S. Lee, Amy S. Nowacki, Edward C. Benzel, Thomas E. Mroz, and Michael P. Steinmetz
Posterior Cervical Decompression and Instrumented Fusion for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Siri Sahib Khalsa, Yamaan S. Saadeh, Brandon W. Smith, Jacob R. Joseph, and Mark E. Oppenlander
Repair of Thoracic Spinal Cord Herniation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Siri Sahib Khalsa, Yamaan S. Saadeh, Brandon W. Smith, Jacob R. Joseph, and Mark E. Oppenlander
The Future of Open Vascular Neurosurgery: Perspectives on Cavernous Malformations Avms and Bypasses for Complex Aneurysms, Michael T. Lawton and Michael J. Lang
Utility of repeat magnetic resonance imaging in surgical patients with lumbar stenosis without disc herniation, Bryan S. Lee, Rod Nault, Matthew Grabowski, Benjamin Whiting, Joseph Tanenbaum, Konrad Knusel, Matthew Poturalski, Todd Emch, Thomas E. Mroz, and Michael P. Steinmetz
The effect of C2–3 disc angle on postoperative adverse events in cervical spondylotic myelopathy, Bryan S. Lee, Kevin M. Walsh, Daniel Lubelski, Konrad D. Knusel, Michael P. Steinmetz, Thomas E. Mroz, Richard P. Schlenk, Iain H. Kalfas, and Edward C. Benzel
Pituitary gland recovery following fully endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma: results of a prospective multicenter study., Andrew S Little, Paul A Gardner, Juan C Fernandez-Miranda, Michael R Chicoine, Garni Barkhoudarian, Daniel M Prevedello, Kevin C J Yuen, and Daniel F Kelly
Trends and Challenges for the Clinical Adoption of Fluorescence-Guided Surgery, Jonathan T.C. Liu and Nader Sanai
Transsylvian-Transinsular Approach for an Insular Cavernous Malformation Resection: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Justin Mascitelli, Sirin Gandhi, Ernest Wright, and Michael T. Lawton
Right Pretemporal-Transsylvian Approach for Resection of a Midbrain Cavernous Malformation: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Justin R. Mascitelli, Sirin Gandhi, Claudio Cavallo, Michael J. Nanaszko, Ernest J. Wright, and Michael T. Lawton
Does eloquence subtype influence outcome following arteriovenous malformation surgery?, Justin R. Mascitelli, Seungwon Yoon, Tyler S. Cole, Helen Kim, and Michael T. Lawton
ACR Appropriateness Criteria, Marin A McDonald, Claudia F E Kirsch, Beejal Y Amin, Joseph M Aulino, Angela M Bell, R Carter Cassidy, Santanu Chakraborty, Asim F Choudhri, Seth Gemme, Ryan K Lee, Michael D Luttrull, Darlene F Metter, Toshio Moritani, Charles Reitman, Lubdha M Shah, Aseem Sharma, Robert Y Shih, Laura A Snyder, Sophia C Symko, Ralf Thiele, and Julie Bykowski
Side-to-side anastomosis training model using rat common carotid arteries, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Joseph Aklinski, Sirin Gandhi, Mark C. Preul, and Michael T. Lawton
Assessment of the Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the Basilar Apex Region for Aneurysm Clipping, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Arnau Benet, Vera Vigo, Roberto Rodriguez Rubio, Sonia Yousef, Pooneh Mokhtari, Flavia Dones, Sofia Kakaizada, and Michael T. Lawton
Anterior clinoidectomy using an extradural and intradural 2-step hybrid technique, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Michael T. Lawton, Sonia Yousef, Xiaoming Guo, Jose Juan González Sánchez, Halima Tabani, Sergio García, Jan Karl Burkhardt, and Arnau Benet
The pterygoclival ligament: A novel landmark for localization of the internal carotid artery during the endoscopic endonasal approach, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Andrew S. Little, Vera Vigo, Arnau Benet, Sofia Kakaizada, and Michael T. Lawton
Exposure of the external carotid artery through the posterior neck triangle, cadaveric surgical simulation: 2-dimensional operative video, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Leandro Borba Moreira, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C. Preul
Double Origin of the Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery: Anatomic Case Report, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Leandro Borba Moreira, Xiaochun Zhao, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C. Preul
Procedural Variables Influencing Stereotactic Accuracy and Efficiency in Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery., Zaman Mirzadeh, Tsinsue Chen, Kristina M Chapple, Margaret Lambert, John P Karis, Rohit Dhall, and Francisco A Ponce
Upfront Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Stereotactic Laser-Ablation in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma: A Multicenter Review of Survival Outcomes Compared to a Matched Cohort of Biopsy-Only Patients, Alireza M. Mohammadi, Mayur Sharma, Thomas L. Beaumont, Kevin O. Juarez, Hanna Kemeny, Cosette Dechant, Andreas Seas, Nehaw Sarmey, Bryan S. Lee, Xuefei Jia, Peter E. Fecci, Joachim Baehring, Jennifer Moliterno, Veronica L. Chiang, Manmeet S. Ahluwalia, Albert H. Kim, Gene H. Barnett, and Eric C. Leuthardt
Microvascular anastomosis: Proposition of a learning curve, Pooneh Mokhtari, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Arnau Benet, and Michael T. Lawton
Posterior petrosal transotic approach for cerebellopontine angle hemangioblastoma: Technical case report, Michael A. Mooney, Claudio Cavallo, Evgenii Belykh, Sirin Gandhi, Justin Mascitelli, Mark C. Preul, Shawn Stevens, Kaith K. Almefty, and Michael T. Lawton
Proposal and Validation of a Simple Grading Scale (TRANSSPHER Grade) for Predicting Gross Total Resection of Nonfunctioning Pituitary Macroadenomas After Transsphenoidal Surgery., Michael A Mooney, Christina E Sarris, James J Zhou, Garni Barkhoudarian, Michael R Chicoine, Juan C Fernandez-Miranda, Paul A Gardner, Douglas A Hardesty, Heidi Jahnke, Daniel F Kelly, Brandon D Liebelt, Marc R Mayberg, Daniel M Prevedello, John Sfondouris, John P Sheehy, James P Chandler, Kevin C J Yuen, William L White, and Andrew S Little
Long-Term Results of Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Clipping in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial, Michael A. Mooney, Elias D. Simon, Scott Brigeman, Peter Nakaji, Joseph M. Zabramski, Michael T. Lawton, and Robert F. Spetzler
Cost Transparency in Neurosurgery: A Single-Institution Analysis of Patient Out-of-Pocket Spending in 13 673 Consecutive Neurosurgery Cases, Michael A. Mooney, Seungwon Yoon, Tyler Cole, John P. Sheehy, Michael A. Bohl, F. David Barranco, Peter Nakaji, Andrew S. Little, and Michael T. Lawton
Microsurgical dissection of Sylvian fissure—short technical videos of third generation cerebrovascular neurosurgeons, Sajjad Muhammad, Rokuya Tanikawa, Michael Lawton, Luca Regli, Mika Niemelä, and Miikka Korja
A novel proposed grading system for cerebellar arteriovenous malformations, Peyton L. Nisson, Salman A. Fard, Christina M. Walter, Cameron M. Johnstone, Michael A. Mooney, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Michael Lang, Helen Kim, Heidi Jahnke, Denise J. Roe, Travis M. Dumont, G Michael Lemole, Robert F. Spetzler, and Michael T. Lawton
A Biomechanical Evaluation of a Next-Generation Integrated and Modular ACDF Device Possessing Full-Plate, Half-Plate, and No-Profile Fixation Iterations., Ripul Panchal, Anup Gandhi, Chris Ferry, Sam Farmer, Jeremy Hansmann, and John E Wanebo
Is achieving optimal spinopelvic parameters necessary to obtain substantial clinical benefit? An analysis of patients who underwent circumferential minimally invasive surgery or hybrid surgery with open posterior instrumentation, Paul Park, Kai-Ming Fu, Robert K. Eastlack, Stacie Tran, Gregory M. Mundis, Juan S. Uribe, Michael Y. Wang, Khoi D. Than, David O. Okonkwo, Adam S. Kanter, Pierce D. Nunley, Neel Anand, Richard G. Fessler, Dean Chou, Mark E. Oppenlander, and Praveen V. Mummaneni
Risk Factors Associated With 90-Day Readmissions After Degenerative Lumbar Fusion: An Examination of the Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MSSIC) Registry, Paul Park, David R. Nerenz, Ilyas S. Aleem, Lonni R. Schultz, Michael Bazydlo, Shujie Xiao, Hesham M. Zakaria, Jason M. Schwalb, Muwaffak M. Abdulhak, Mark E. Oppenlander, and Victor W. Chang
Single Position Spinal Surgery for the Treatment of Grade II Spondylolisthesis: A Technical Note, Esteban Quiceno, Cory Hartman, Jakub Godzik, Mark A. Pacult, Courtney Hemphill, and Juan S. Uribe
Pedicled Vascularized Occipital Bone Graft to Supplement Atlantoaxial Arthrodesis for the Treatment of Pseudoarthrosis, Edward M. Reece, Aditya Vedantam, Sungho Lee, Mohin Bhadkamkar, Matthew Kaufman, Michael A. Bohl, Steve W. Chang, Randall W. Porter, Nicholas Theodore, Udaya Kumar Kakarla, and Alexander E. Ropper
Minimally Invasive Exposure of the Maxillary Artery at the Anteromedial Infratemporal Fossa, Roberto Rodriguez Rubio, Olivia Kola, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Halima Tabani, Xuequan Feng, Jan Karl Burkhardt, Sonia Yousef, Michael T. Lawton, and Arnau Benet
In Reply: Minimally Invasive Exposure of the Maxillary Artery at the Anteromedial Infratemporal Fossa, Roberto Rodriguez Rubio, Olivia Kola, Michael T. Lawton, and Arnau Benet
Analysis of Outcomes Between Traditional Open versus Mini-Open Approach in Surgical Treatment of Spinal Metastasis, Yamaan S. Saadeh, Clay M. Elswick, Jibran A. Fateh, Brandon W. Smith, Jacob R. Joseph, Daniel E. Spratt, Mark E. Oppenlander, Paul Park, and Nicholas J. Szerlip
How to Build a Neurosurgical Oncology Practice Specializing in Gliomas, Nader Sanai
Intraoperative multimodal monitoring in pedicle subtraction osteotomies of the lumbar spine: A narrative literature review, Jianning Shao, Bryan S. Lee, Dominic Pelle, Maxwell Y. Lee, Jason Savage, Joseph E. Tanenbaum, Thomas E. Mroz, and Michael P. Steinmetz
The efficacy of intraoperative multimodal monitoring in pedicle subtraction osteotomies of the lumbar spine, Jianning Shao, Maxwell Y. Lee, Shreya Louis, Konrad Knusel, Bryan S. Lee, Dominic W. Pelle, Jason Savage, Joseph E. Tanenbaum, Thomas E. Mroz, and Michael P. Steinmetz
Accuracy in Deep Brain Stimulation Electrode Placement: A Single-Surgeon Retrospective Analysis of Sterotactic Error in Overlapping and Non-Overlapping Surgical Cases, John P. Sheehy, Tsinsue Chen, Michael A. Bohl, Michael A. Mooney, Zaman Mirzadeh, and Francisco A. Ponce
Chronic inflammation, cognitive impairment, and distal brain region alteration following intracerebral hemorrhage, Elaine Shi, Kaibin Shi, Shenfeng Qiu, Kevin N. Sheth, Michael T. Lawton, and Andrew F. Ducruet
Global brain inflammation in stroke, Kaibin Shi, De Cai Tian, Zhi Guo Li, Andrew F. Ducruet, Michael T. Lawton, and Fu Dong Shi
Long-term outcome data from 121 patients treated with Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery as salvage therapy for focally recurrent high-grade gliomas., Cody J Smith, Marshall J Fairres, Charlotte S Myers, Kristina M Chapple, Michal Klysik, John P Karis, Emad Youssef, and Kris A Smith
Biomechanical implications of unilateral facetectomy, unilateral facetectomy plus partial contralateral facetectomy, and complete bilateral facetectomy in minimally invasive transforaminal interbody fusion., Laura A Snyder, Jennifer N Lehrman, Ram Kumar Menon, Jakub Godzik, Anna G U S Newcomb, and Brian P. Kelly
Postoperative management of patients with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak, Shawn M. Stevens, Cody J. Smith, and Michael Lawton
Epilepsy Functional Neurosurgery and Pain, Kyle I. Swanson, Kris A. Smith, Zaman Mirzadeh, and Francisco A. Ponce
Macrovascular Decompression of Facial Nerve with Anteromedial Transposition of a Dolichoectatic Vertebral Artery: 3-Dimensional Operative Video, Halima Tabani, Sonia Yousef, Jan Karl Burkhardt, Sirin Gandhi, Arnau Benet, and Michael T. Lawton
Volume-outcome relationship in pediatric neurotrauma care: Analysis of two national databases, Oliver Y. Tang, James S. Yoon, Anna R. Kimata, and Michael T. Lawton
Sylvian fissure splitting revisited: Applied arachnoidal anatomy and proposition of a live practice model, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Leandro Borba Moreira, Sirin Gandhi, Mark C. Preul, and Michael T. Lawton
Anatomical assessment of the digastric branch of the facial nerve as a landmark to localize the extratemporal facial nerve trunk, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Leandro Borba Moreira, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C. Preul
Transcavernous Approach to the Upper Basilar and Retroclival Area-Cadaveric Surgical Simulation Video: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Leandro Borba Moreira, Xiaochun Zhao, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C. Preul
Anatomical Analysis of the Vagoaccessory Triangle and the Triangles Within: The Suprahypoglossal, Infrahypoglossal, and Hypoglossal-Hypoglossal Triangles, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Leandro Borba Moreira, Xiaochun Zhao, Mark C. Preul, and Michael T. Lawton
Suprasellar pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: A case report, Edvin Telemi, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Mauricio J Avila, Ashley L. Lukefahr, Christopher Le, and G Michael Lemole
TachoSil Dural Reconstruction in Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Surgeries, Julia Tews, Behnam Rezai Jahromi, Christopher Ludtka, Stefan Schwan, Nakao Ota, Hans Joerg Meisel, Rokuya Tanikawa, Michael Lawton, and Felix Goehre
Commentary: Essential Neurosurgery for Medical Students., Luis M Tumialán
Cervical Template to Optimize the Plate-To-Disc Distance in Instrumented Anterior Cervical Discectomies and Fusions: Instrumentation Assessment, Luis M. Tumialán
Future Studies and Directions for the Optimization of Outcomes for Lumbar Spondylolisthesis, Luis M. Tumialán
The History of and Controversy Over Kambin's Triangle: A Historical Analysis of the Lumbar Transforaminal Corridor for Endoscopic and Surgical Approaches, Luis M. Tumialán, Karthik Madhavan, Jakub Godzik, and Michael Y. Wang
Rate of Return to Military Active Duty After Single and 2-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A 4-Year Retrospective Review., Luis M Tumialán, Ryan P Ponton, Angelina N Cooper, Wayne M Gluf, and Jeffrey M Tomlin
Commentary: The Anatomy of Disvalued Codes: The 63047 and the 22633., Luis M Tumialán, John K Ratliff, and Joseph Cheng
Development of a Simulation Model for Fluorescence-Guided Brain Tumor Surgery, Daniel Valli, Evgenii Belykh, Xiaochun Zhao, Sirin Gandhi, Claudio Cavallo, Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Peter Nakaji, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C. Preul
The Flower Petal Training System in Microsurgery: Validation of a Training Model Using a Randomized Controlled Trial, Victor Volovici, Ruben Dammers, Michael T. Lawton, Clemens M.F. Dirven, Tijs Ketelaar, Giuseppe Lanzino, and Dragos G. Zamfirescu
Complications for Minimally Invasive Lateral Interbody Arthrodesis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Prepsoas and Transpsoas Approaches, Corey T. Walker, S. Harrison Farber, Tyler S. Cole, David S. Xu, Jakub Godzik, Alexander C. Whiting, Cory Hartman, Randall W. Porter, Jay D. Turner, and Juan S. Uribe
ICAR: endoscopic skull-base surgery., Eric W Wang, Adam M Zanation, Paul A Gardner, Theodore H Schwartz, Jean Anderson Eloy, Nithin D Adappa, Martin Bettag, Benjamin S Bleier, Paolo Cappabianca, Ricardo L Carrau, Roy R Casiano, Luigi M Cavallo, Charles S Ebert, Ivan H El-Sayed, James J Evans, Juan C Fernandez-Miranda, Adam J Folbe, Sebastien Froelich, Fred Gentili, Richard J Harvey, Peter H Hwang, John A Jane, Daniel F Kelly, David Kennedy, Engelbert Knosp, Devyani Lal, John Y K Lee, James K Liu, Valerie J Lund, James N Palmer, Daniel M Prevedello, Rodney J Schlosser, Raj Sindwani, C Arturo Solares, Abtin Tabaee, Charles Teo, Parthasarathy D Thirumala, Brian D Thorp, Eduardo de Arnaldo Silva Vellutini, Ian Witterick, Bradford A Woodworth, Peter-John Wormald, and Carl H Snyderman
Intracranial–Intracranial Bypass with a Graft Vessel: A Comprehensive Review of Technical Characteristics and Surgical Experience, Long Wang, Li Cai, Hai Qian, Jianping Song, Rokuya Tanikawa, Michael Lawton, and Xiang'en Shi
The Re-Anastomosis End-To-End Bypass Technique: A Comprehensive Review of the Technical Characteristics and Surgical Experience, Long Wang, Li Cai, Hai Qian, Rokuya Tanikawa, Michael T. Lawton, and Xiang Shi
Visualization Technologies for 5-ALA-Based Fluorescence-Guided Surgeries, Linpeng Wei, David W. Roberts, Nader Sanai, and Jonathan T.C. Liu
Peri-Lead Edema After Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery: A Poorly Understood but Frequent Complication, Alexander C. Whiting, Joshua S. Catapano, Corey T. Walker, Jakub Godzik, Margaret Lambert, and Francisco A. Ponce
Microsurgical Clipping of Anterior Choroidal Artery Aneurysms: A Systematic Approach to Reducing Ischemic Complications in an Experience with 146 Patients, Ethan A. Winkler, Alex Lu, Jan Karl Burkhardt, W. Caleb Rutledge, John K. Yue, Harjus S. Birk, Naif Alotaibi, Omar Choudhri, and Michael T. Lawton
Microsurgical Treatment of Recurrent Conus Medullaris Arteriovenous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, M. Neil Woodall and Robert F. Spetzler
Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor in the Setting of a Ventricular Shunt: Technical Report, Andrew I. Yang, Hanane Chaibainou, Sumei Wang, Frederick L. Hitti, Brendan J. McShane, David Tilden, Matthew Korn, Aaron Blanke, Mor Dayan, Ronald L. Wolf, and Gordon H. Baltuch
Patterns of opioid use in patients with trigeminal neuralgia undergoing neurosurgery, Andrew I. Yang, Brendan J. McShane, Frederick L. Hitti, Sukhmeet K. Sandhu, H Isaac Chen, and John Y. Lee
Radiosurgery for cerebral cavernous malformations: A word of caution, M. Yashar S Kalani, Michael T. Lawton, and Robert F. Spetzler
Volume-Cost Relationship in Neurosurgery: Analysis of 12,129,029 Admissions from the National Inpatient Sample, James S. Yoon, Oliver Y. Tang, and Michael T. Lawton
Long-Term Patency in Cerebral Revascularization Surgery: An Analysis of a Consecutive Series of 430 Bypasses, Seungwon Yoon, Jan Karl Burkhardt, and Michael T. Lawton
Kawase Approach for Dolichoectactic Basilar Artery Macrovascular Decompression in a Patient With Trigeminal Neuralgia: Case Report., Seungwon Yoon, Justin R Mascitelli, Michael A Mooney, Sirin Gandhi, Tsinsue Chen, Tyler S Cole, and Michael T. Lawton