The Barrow Neurological Institute is proud of its reputation as a medical research facility and is home to some of the most sophisticated research programs outside of an academic setting in the Southwestern United States. Researchers in the Barrow Neurosurgery Research Center are devoted to learning more about the causes of and treatments for a wide range of disorders, such as stroke, aneurysms, spinal cord injury, and hydrocephalus. Our research has led to treatments that are being used around the world. Within the Department are neurosurgeons who subspecialize in cerebrovascular and skull base, functional and stereotactic, pediatric, spine, tumor, and endovascular neurosurgery.

Physicians, scientists, and expert clinical staff come together with a commitment to developing new techniques for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological illnesses and injuries. The leadership of internationally respected physicians keeps Barrow at the forefront of neuroscience. The compassionate expertise of its extensive staff of nurses, technologists, therapists and support personnel is evident in every aspect of care provided.

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Submissions from 2020

Early postoperative MRI and detection of residual adenoma after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery., Lea M Alhilali, Andrew S Little, Kevin C J Yuen, Jae Lee, Timothy K Ho, Saeed Fakhran, and William L White

Direct Repair of Iatrogenic Vertebral Artery Injury Associated With Anterior Cervical Corpectomy: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Rami O Almefty, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Robert F Spetzler, and Jay D Turner

Surgical Outcomes in Patients with Congenital Cervical Spinal Stenosis., Karam Atli, Vikram Chakravarthy, Aleem I Khan, Don Moore, Michael P Steinmetz, and Thomas E Mroz

Protein Expression and Functional Relevance of Efflux and Uptake Drug Transporters at the Blood-Brain Barrier of Human Brain and Glioblastoma., Xun Bao, Jianmei Wu, Youming Xie, Seongho Kim, Sharon Michelhaugh, Jun Jiang, Sandeep Mittal, Nader Sanai, and Jing Li

Clip retraction of the tentorium: application of a novel technique for tentorial retraction during supracerebellar transtentorial approaches., Jacob F Baranoski, Ankush Bajaj, Colin J Przybylowski, Joshua S Catapano, Fabio A Frisoli, Michael J Lang, and Michael T Lawton

Combining Stereoscopic Video and Virtual Reality Simulation to Maximize Education in Lateral Skull Base Surgery., Samuel R Barber, Saurabh Jain, Michael A Mooney, Kaith K Almefty, Michael T. Lawton, Young-Jun Son, and Shawn M Stevens

Combining Stereoscopic Video and Virtual Reality Simulation to Maximize Education in Lateral Skull Base Surgery, Samuel R. Barber, Saurabh Jain, Michael A. Mooney, Kaith K. Almefty, Michael T. Lawton, Young Jun Son, and Shawn M. Stevens

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Telemedicine in the Era of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Neurosurgical Perspective, Rachel Blue, Andrew I. Yang, Cecilia Zhou, Emma De Ravin, Clare W. Teng, Gabriel R. Arguelles, Vincent Huang, Connor Wathen, Stephen P. Miranda, Paul Marcotte, Neil R. Malhotra, William C. Welch, and John Y. Lee

In Reply: The Living Spine Model: A Biomimetic Surgical Training and Education Tool., Michael A Bohl and U Kumar Kakarla

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Range of Motion Testing of a Novel 3D-Printed Synthetic Spine Model., Michael A Bohl, Sarah McBryan, Anna G U S Newcomb, Jennifer N Lehrman, Brian P. Kelly, Peter Nakaji, Steve W Chang, Juan S. Uribe, Jay D Turner, and U Kumar Kakarla

The Living Spine Model: A Biomimetic Surgical Training and Education Tool., Michael A Bohl, Sarah McBryan, Danielle Pais, Steve W Chang, Jay D Turner, Peter Nakaji, and U Kumar Kakarla

Dissection of the Petrosal Presigmoid-Retrolabyrinthine Approach for the Petroclival Region on a Cadaver: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Leandro Borba Moreira, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Xiaochun Zhao, Kaith K Almefty, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C Preul

Pathologic Correlation of Cellular Imaging Using Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Quantification in Patients with Brain Metastases After Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, Hamid Borghei-Razavi, Mayur Sharma, Todd Emch, Daria Krivosheya, Bryan Lee, Baha'eddin Muhsen, Richard Prayson, Nancy Obuchowski, Gene H. Barnett, Michael A. Vogelbaum, Samuel T. Chao, John H. Suh, Alireza M. Mohammadi, and Lilyana Angelov

Giant Encephalocele in Sokoto, Nigeria: A 5-Year Review of Operated Cases., Gyang Markus Bot, Nasiru J Ismail, Muhammad Raji Mahmud, Ismail Hassan, Ali Lasseini, Danaan J Shilong, Joseph O Obande, Babagana Usman, Lena Mary Houlihan, Mark C Preul, and Bello B Shehu

Comparative Analysis of Continuous Suturing, Interrupted Suturing, and Cyanoacrylate-Based Lid Techniques for End-to-End Microvascular Anastomosis: Laboratory Investigation., Gyang Markus Bot, Xiaochun Zhao, Brenna K McElenney, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, Evgenii Belykh, Michael T. Lawton, and Mark C Preul

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Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy with Dentato-Rubro-Thalamic Tractography in Patients with Spinal Cord Stimulators and Cardiac Pacemakers, Vivek P. Buch, Brendan J. McShane, Nathan Beatson, Andrew Yang, Aaron Blanke, David Tilden, Matthew Korn, Hanane Chaibainou, Ashwin Ramayya, Kirsten Wombacher, Shannon Maier, Tigran Marashlian, Ronald Wolf, and Gordon H. Baltuch

Diagnostic impact of preoperative corticosteroids in primary central nervous system lymphoma., C L Bullis, A Maldonado-Perez, S G Bowden, N Yaghi, D Munger, M D Wood, R F Barajas, P Ambady, E A Neuwelt, and S J Han

Incidence, classification, and treatment of angiographically occult intracranial aneurysms found during microsurgical aneurysm clipping of known aneurysms, Jan Karl Burkhardt, Michelle H. Chua, Ethan A. Winkler, W. Caleb Rutledge, and Michael T. Lawton

Surgical selection and outcomes among elderly patients with brain arteriovenous malformations, Jan Karl Burkhardt, Ethan A. Winkler, Joshua S. Catapano, Robert F. Spetzler, and Michael T. Lawton

Early versus Delayed Microsurgical Clipping of Additional Unruptured Aneurysms in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Jan Karl Burkhardt, Ethan A. Winkler, Jonathan Weller, and Michael T. Lawton

Onyx embolization of skull base paragangliomas: a single-center experience., Joshua S Catapano, Rami O Almefty, Dale Ding, Alexander C Whiting, Andrew R Pines, Kent R Richter, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Complications of femoral versus radial access in neuroendovascular procedures with propensity adjustment., Joshua S Catapano, Vance L Fredrickson, Tatsuhiro Fujii, Tyler S Cole, Stefan W Koester, Jacob F Baranoski, Daniel D Cavalcanti, D Andrew Wilkinson, Neil Majmundar, Michael J Lang, Michael T. Lawton, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Double-Barrel Superficial Temporal Artery-M2 Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass and Creation of a Middle Communicating Artery via M2-M2 End-to-End Reimplantation for Trapping of a Dolichoectatic Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Joshua S Catapano, Fabio A Frisoli, Megan S Cadigan, Dara S Farhadi, Candice L Nguyen, and Michael T. Lawton

Management of Extracranial Blunt Cerebrovascular Injuries: Experience with an Aspirin-Based Approach., Joshua S Catapano, Sharjeel Israr, Alexander C Whiting, Omar M Hussain, Laura A Snyder, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Andrew F. Ducruet, Peter Nakaji, Michael T. Lawton, Jordan A Weinberg, and Joseph M Zabramski

Digital subtraction cerebral angiography after negative computed tomography angiography findings in non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage., Joshua S Catapano, Michael J Lang, Stefan W Koester, Derrick J Wang, Joseph D DiDomenico, Vance L Fredrickson, Tyler S Cole, Jonathan Lee, Michael T. Lawton, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Outcomes in a case series of elderly patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhages in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial (BRAT)., Joshua S Catapano, Christopher E Louie, Michael J Lang, Joseph D DiDomenico, Alexander C Whiting, Mohamed A Labib, Tyler S Cole, Vance L Fredrickson, Daniel D Cavalcanti, and Michael T. Lawton

In Reply to the Letter to the Editor Regarding "Laparoscopic-Assisted Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement and Reduction in Operative Time and Total Hospital Charges"., Joshua S Catapano, Andrew W Mezher, Derrick J Wang, Alexander C Whiting, Michael A Mooney, Michael A Bohl, John P Sheehy, Joseph D DiDomenico, Christina E Sarris, Kris A Smith, Michael T. Lawton, and Joseph M Zabramski

Laparoscopic-Assisted Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement and Reduction in Operative Time and Total Hospital Charges., Joshua S Catapano, Andrew W Mezher, Derrick J Wang, Alexander C Whiting, Michael A Mooney, Michael A Bohl, John P Sheehy, Joseph D DiDomenico, Christina E Sarris, Kris A Smith, Michael T. Lawton, and Joseph M Zabramski

Laparoscopic-Assisted Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement and Reduction in Operative Time and Total Hospital Charges, Joshua S. Catapano, Andrew W. Mezher, Derrick J. Wang, Alexander C. Whiting, Michael A. Mooney, Michael A. Bohl, John P. Sheehy, Joseph D. DiDomenico, Christina E. Sarris, Kris A. Smith, Michael T. Lawton, and Joseph M. Zabramski

In Reply to the Letter to the Editor Regarding "Laparoscopic-Assisted Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement and Reduction in Operative Time and Total Hospital Charges", Joshua S. Catapano, Andrew W. Mezher, Derrick J. Wang, Alexander C. Whiting, Michael A. Mooney, Michael A. Bohl, John P. Sheehy, Joseph D. DiDomenico, Christina E. Sarris, Kris A. Smith, Michael T. Lawton, and Joseph M. Zabramski

Postembolization Change in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Enhancement of Meningiomas Is a Better Predictor of Intraoperative Blood Loss Than Angiography., Joshua S Catapano, Alexander C Whiting, Andrew W Mezher, Colin J Przybylowski, Alfred P See, Mohamed A Labib, Vance L Fredrickson, Daniel D Cavalcanti, Michael T. Lawton, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Nader Sanai

Selective posterior cerebral artery amobarbital test: a predictor of memory following subtemporal selective amygdalohippocampectomy., Joshua S Catapano, Alexander C Whiting, Derrick J Wang, Randall J Hlubek, Mohamed A Labib, Clinton D Morgan, Scott Brigeman, Vance L Fredrickson, Daniel D Cavalcanti, Kris A Smith, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery (PICA) Reanastomosis After Excision of a Ruptured p2-PICA Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Claudio Cavallo, Mohamed Labib, Sirin Gandhi, Leandro Borba Moreira, Justin Mascitelli, and Michael T. Lawton

Brain arteriovenous malformations: A review of natural history, pathobiology, and interventions, Ching-Jen Chen, Dale Ding, Colin P. Derdeyn, Giuseppe Lanzino, Robert M. Friedlander, Andrew M. Southerland, Michael T. Lawton, and Jason P. Sheehan

Effect of elevation of vascular endothelial growth factor level on exacerbation of hemorrhage in mouse brain arteriovenous malformation, Philip Cheng, Li Ma, Sonali Shaligram, Espen J. Walker, Shun Tai Yang, Chaoliang Tang, Wan Zhu, Lei Zhan, Qiang Li, Xiaonan Zhu, Michael T. Lawton, and Hua Su

Flow Diversion for Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms in Pediatric Patients: Multicenter Case Series., Jacob Cherian, Visish Srinivasan, Michael T Froehler, Jonathan A Grossberg, C Michael Cawley, Ricardo A Hanel, Ajit Puri, Travis Dumont, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Adam Arthur, Ahmed Cheema, Alejandro Spiotta, Mohammad Anadani, Demetrius Lopes, Ahmed Saied, Louis Kim, Cory M Kelly, Peng Roc Chen, J Mocco, Reade De Leacy, Ciarán J Powers, Ramesh Grandhi, Kyle M Fargen, Stephen R Chen, Jeremiah N Johnson, Sandi Lam, and Peter Kan

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Evaluation of Diagnostic Accuracy Following the Coadministration of Delta-Aminolevulinic Acid and Second Window Indocyanine Green in Rodent and Human Glioblastomas, Steve S. Cho, Saad Sheikh, Clare W. Teng, Joseph Georges, Andrew I. Yang, Emma De Ravin, Love Buch, Carrie Li, Yash Singh, Denah Appelt, Edward J. Delikatny, E James Petersson, Andrew Tsourkas, Jay Dorsey, Sunil Singhal, and John Y. Lee

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Management and outcomes following emergency surgery for traumatic brain injury - A multi-centre, international, prospective cohort study (the Global Neurotrauma Outcomes Study), David Clark, Alexis Joannides, Omar Ibrahim Abdallah, Amos Olufemi Adeleye, Abdul Hafid Bajamal, Tom Bashford, Arnold Bhebhe, Hagos Biluts, Natalia Budohoska, Karol Budohoski, Iype Cherian, Niklas Marklund, Rocio Fernandez Mendez, Tony Figaji, Deepak Kumar Gupta, Corrado Iaccarino, Ali Ilunga, Mathew Joseph, Tariq Khan, Tsegazeab Laeke, Vicknes Waran, Kee Park, Gail Rosseau, Andres Rubiano, Youssuf Saleh, Hamisi K. Shabani, Brandon Smith, Kachinga Sichizya, Manoj Tewari, Abenezer Tirsit, Myat Thu, and Manjul Tripathi

Functional improvement in hand strength and dexterity after surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a prospective quantitative study., Tyler S Cole, Kaith K Almefty, Jakub Godzik, Amy H Muma, Randall J Hlubek, Eduardo Martinez-Del-Campo, Nicholas Theodore, U Kumar Kakarla, and Jay D Turner

Nationwide Trends in Carotid Endarterectomy and Carotid Artery Stenting in the Post-CREST Era., Tyler S Cole, Andrew W Mezher, Joshua S Catapano, Jakub Godzik, Jacob F Baranoski, Peter Nakaji, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Michael T. Lawton, Andrew S Little, and Andrew F. Ducruet

Microvascular Decompression of the Trigeminal Nerve with Petrous Sling Technique: Surgical Video., Tyler S Cole and Zaman Mirzadeh

Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Recurrence After Apparent Microsurgical Cure: Increased Risk in Children Who Present With Arteriovenous Malformation Rupture, Alexander Copelan, Gerald Drocton, M Travis Caton, Eric R. Smith, Daniel L. Cooke, Jeffrey Nelson, Adib A. Abla, Christine Fox, Matthew R. Amans, Christopher F. Dowd, Van V. Halbach, Randall T. Higashida, Michael T. Lawton, Helen Kim, Heather J. Fullerton, Nalin Gupta, and Steven W. Hetts

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One hundred years of neurosurgery: contributions of American women, Jacquelyn Corley, Eliana Kim, Chris Ann Philips, Martina Stippler, Ann M. Parr, Jennifer Sweet, and Gail Rosseau

The effect of preoperative embolization and flow dynamics on resection of brain arteriovenous malformations, Grace F. Donzelli, Jeffrey Nelson, David McCoy, Charles E. McCulloch, Steven W. Hetts, Matthew R. Amans, Christopher F. Dowd, Van V. Halbach, Randall T. Higashida, Michael T. Lawton, Helen Kim, and Daniel L. Cooke

Influence of thrombectomy volume on non-physician staff burnout and attrition in neurointerventional teams., Kyle M Fargen, Sameer A Ansari, Alejandro Spiotta, Guilherme Dabus, Maxim Mokin, Patrick Brown, Stacey Q Wolfe, Carol Kittel, Peter Kan, Blaise W Baxter, Reade De Leacy, James Milburn, Stephan A Munich, Andrew F. Ducruet, Alan Reeves, Justin F Fraser, Robert M Starke, Ashutosh P Jadhav, William J Mack, Adam S Arthur, Lee Pride, Sunil A Sheth, Ansaar T Rai, Thabele Leslie-Mazwi, and Joshua A Hirsch

Letter to the Editor Regarding "Resection of Pediatric Trigeminal Schwannoma Using Minimally Invasive Approach: Case Report, Literature Review, and Operative Video"., Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo, Vitor Nagai Yamaki, and Robert F Spetzler

Neurointervention for emergent large vessel occlusion during the COVID-19 pandemic., David Fiorella, Kyle M Fargen, Thabele M Leslie-Mazwi, Michael Levitt, Stephen Probst, Sergio Bergese, Joshua A Hirsch, and Felipe C. Albuquerque

Single-center series of boys with recurrent strokes and rotational vertebral arteriopathy, Christine K. Fox, Heather J. Fullerton, Steven W. Hetts, Van V. Halbach, Kurtis I. Auguste, Michael T. Lawton, and Nalin Gupta

Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery recommendations for the care of emergent neurointerventional patients in the setting of COVID-19., Justin F Fraser, Adam S Arthur, Michael Chen, Michael Levitt, J Mocco, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Sameer A Ansari, Guilherme Dabus, Mahesh V Jayaraman, William J Mack, James Milburn, Maxim Mokin, Sandra Narayanan, Ajit S Puri, Adnan H Siddiqui, Jenny P Tsai, and Richard P Klucznik

Commentary: The ruptured arteriovenous malformation grading scale (RAGS): An extension of the hunt and hess scale to predict clinical outcome for patients with ruptured brain arteriovenous malformations, Fabio Frisoli and Michael T. Lawton

Left Vertebral Artery to Common Carotid Artery Transposition in a Patient With Bilateral Vertebral Insufficiency: 3-Dimensional Operative Video., Sirin Gandhi, Claudio Cavallo, Justin R Mascitelli, Michael J Nanaszko, Xiaochun Zhao, and Michael T. Lawton

Far lateral craniotomy and occlusion in situ of a lateral medullary arteriovenous malformation: 2-dimensional operative video, Sirin Gandhi, Justin R. Mascitelli, Claudio Cavallo, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, and Michael T. Lawton

Far Lateral Craniotomy and Occlusion In Situ of a Lateral Medullary Arteriovenous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Sirin Gandhi, Justin R Mascitelli, Claudio Cavallo, Ali Tayebi Meybodi, and Michael T. Lawton

Facial Nerve Preservation for Supraorbital Approaches: Anatomical Mapping Based on Consistent Landmarks., Sergio García-García, José Juan González-Sánchez, Sofia Kakaizada, Michael T. Lawton, and Arnau Benet

Recurrent brainstem cavernous malformations following primary resection: blind spots, fine lines, and the right-angle method, Roxanna M. Garcia, Taemin Oh, Tyler S. Cole, Benjamin K. Hendricks, and Michael T. Lawton

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Letter: Preliminary National Survey Results Evaluating the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Students Pursuing Careers in Neurosurgery, Roxanna M. Garcia, Rebecca A. Reynolds, Hannah K. Weiss, Lola B. Chambless, Sandi Lam, Nader S. Dahdaleh, and Gail Rosseau

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Editorial. COVID-19 and spinal surgery., Zoher Ghogawala, Shekar Kurpad, Asdrubal Falavigna, Michael W Groff, Daniel M Sciubba, Jau-Ching Wu, Paul Park, Sigurd Berven, Daniel J Hoh, Erica F Bisson, Michael P Steinmetz, Marjorie C Wang, Dean Chou, Charles A Sansur, Justin S Smith, and Luis M Tumialán

Postural stability and dynamic balance in adult spinal deformity: prospective pilot study., Jakub Godzik, Christopher W Frames, Victoria Smith Hussain, Markey C Olson, U Kumar Kakarla, Juan S. Uribe, Thurmon E Lockhart, and Jay D Turner

Surgeon and staff radiation exposure in minimally invasive spinal surgery: prospective series using a personal dosimeter., Jakub Godzik, George M Mastorakos, Gautam Nayar, William D Hunter, and Luis M Tumialán

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Minimally Invasive Anterior Longitudinal Ligament Release for Anterior Column Realignment., Jakub Godzik, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Courtney Hemphill, Corey T Walker, Joshua T Wewel, Jay D Turner, and Juan S. Uribe

Optimizing biomechanics of anterior column realignment for minimally invasive deformity correction., Jakub Godzik, Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Anna G U S Newcomb, Jennifer N Lehrman, Gregory M Mundis, Randall J Hlubek, Juan S. Uribe, Brian P. Kelly, and Jay D Turner

Commentary: Ten-Step Minimally Invasive Cervical Decompression Via Unilateral Tubular Laminotomy: Technical Note and Early Clinical Experience., Timothy C Gooldy and Juan S. Uribe

Clip, clip, pass: Real-world data and middle cerebral artery aneurysms, Christopher S. Graffeo and Michael T. Lawton

Resumption of Positive-Pressure Ventilation Devices for Obstructive Sleep Apnea following Transsphenoidal Surgery: An Institutional Experience of a Surgical Cohort., Nicholas Gravbrot, Heidi Jahnke, William L White, and Andrew S Little

Subcortical atrophy and motor outcomes in pallidal deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease., Moath A Hamed, Francisco A Ponce, Margaret Lambert, and Guillermo Moguel-Cobos

A3-A3 Bypass for Giant Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Cervical 7-Thoracic 3 Laminoplasty for Resection of Arteriovenous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Cervical Vertebral Artery to Facial Branch External Carotid Artery Bypass: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Clipping of Basilar and Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms: 2-dimensional operative video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Clipping of Complex Internal Cerebral Artery Terminus Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Contralateral Interhemispheric Approach for Resection of A Meningioma: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Excision of a Large Complex Left Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm With a Middle Cerebral Artery-Middle Cerebral Artery and Superficial Temporal Artery-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Far-Lateral Approach for Medullary Cavernous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Frontal Ethmoidal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Grade 4 Temporal Arteriovenous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Hunterian Ligation With Distal Revascularization for Management of a Previously Coiled Giant Internal Cerebral Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Interhemispheric Craniotomy for Resection of Thalamic Arteriovenous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Interhemispheric Transfalcine Approach for Resection of Contralateral Arteriovenous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Internal Carotid Artery to Posterior Cerebral Artery Bypass for Fusiform Basilar Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Intraoperative Rerupture and Surgical Clipping of a Small Superiorly Projecting Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Ipsilateral Internal Carotid Artery Bifurcation Aneurysm and Contralateral Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Clipping: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Large Cervical Ependymoma: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Left A2 Fusiform Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Left Occipital Craniotomy for Resection of Arteriovenous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Left Parietal Craniotomy for Resection of Grade IV Arteriovenous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Left Retrosigmoid Craniotomy for Resection of Cavernous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Lenticulostriate Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Lumbar 4-5 Laminoplasty for Ligation of Dural Fistula: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Microsurgical Clipping of an Unruptured Basilar Apex Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Microsurgical Resection of Brainstem Arteriovenous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Modified Orbitozygomatic Craniotomy for a Previously Coiled Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Moyamoya Disease Superficial Temporal Artery-to-Middle Cerebral Artery Onlay: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Orbitozygomatic Approach Clipping of an Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Orbitozygomatic Craniotomy for Clipping a Complex Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Orbitozygomatic Craniotomy for Giant Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Posterior C2-6 Laminoplasty for Resection of Arteriovenous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Pterional Craniotomy for Anterior Temporal Artery to Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Recurrent Giant Anterior Cerebral Artery (ACA) Aneurysm With Previous Coiling, Attempted Clipping Then Direct ACA-to-ACA Bypass: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Retrosigmoid Clip Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler

Spinal Arteriovenous Fistula: 2-Dimensional Operative Video., Benjamin K Hendricks and Robert F Spetzler