Mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer disease in the community
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Objective The newly proposed National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) criteria for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer disease (AD) suggest a combination of clinical features and biomarker measures, but their performance in the community is not known. Methods The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging (MCSA) is a population-based longitudinal study of nondemented subjects in Olmsted County, Minnesota. A sample of 154 MCI subjects from the MCSA was compared to a sample of 58 amnestic MCI subjects from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative 1 (ADNI-1) to assess the applicability of the criteria in both settings and to assess their outcomes. Results Fourteen percent of MCSA and 16% of ADNI-1 of subjects were biomarker negative. In addition, 14% of MCSA and 12% of ADNI-1 subjects had evidence for amyloid deposition only, whereas 43% of MCSA and 55% of ADNI-1 subjects had evidence for amyloid deposition plus neurodegeneration (magnetic resonance imaging atrophy, fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography hypometabolism, or both). However, a considerable number of subjects had biomarkers inconsistent with the proposed AD model; for example, 29% of MCSA subjects and 17% of ADNI-1 subjects had evidence for neurodegeneration without amyloid deposition. These subjects may not be on an AD pathway. Neurodegeneration appears to be a key factor in predicting progression relative to amyloid deposition alone. Interpretation The NIA-AA criteria apply to most MCI subjects in both the community and clinical trials settings; however, a sizeable proportion of subjects had conflicting biomarkers, which may be very important and need to be explored. © 2013 American Neurological Association.
Publication Date
8-1-2013
Publication Title
Annals of Neurology
ISSN
03645134
Volume
74
Issue
2
First Page
199
Last Page
208
PubMed ID
23686697
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1002/ana.23931
Recommended Citation
Petersen, Ronald C.; Aisen, Paul; Boeve, Bradley F.; Geda, Yonas E.; Ivnik, Robert J.; Knopman, David S.; Mielke, Michelle; Pankratz, Vernon S.; Roberts, Rosebud; Rocca, Walter A.; Weigand, Stephen; Weiner, Michael; Wiste, Heather; and Jack, Clifford R., "Mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer disease in the community" (2013). Neurology. 401.
https://scholar.barrowneuro.org/neurology/401