Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. A clinicopathologic study of 28 cases.
Department
Neurosurgery
Document Type
Article
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In order to improve management, the files and tissue sections of 28 cases of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) diagnosed at the University of Virginia Health Sciences Center between 1960 and 1990 were reviewed.
METHODS: Clinical data tabulated included age, sex, race, the presence or absence of von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1), tumor size, tumor location, type of treatment, and status of surgical margins. Pathologic study included assessment of mitotic rate, divergent differentiation, cellular atypia, necrosis, and vascular reaction.
RESULTS: The median disease-free survival time was 11 months, and the median overall survival time was 44 months. Overall survival and disease-free survival were significantly influenced by patient age, tumor location, tumor size, extent of surgery, and quality of margins. Patients with a family history of neurofibromatosis also had better disease-free survival. None of the other clinical variables correlated with survival.
CONCLUSIONS: The authors recommended that patients with NF-1 be followed closely for MPNST development. For most cases, treatment should include aggressive surgery with wide surgical margins combined with adjuvant radiation therapy. Chemotherapy may have a role for treatment failures.
Medical Subject Headings
Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitosis; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Neurilemmoma; Neurofibroma; Neurofibromatosis 1; Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms; Survival Rate
Publication Date
2-15-1993
Publication Title
Cancer
ISSN
0008-543X
Volume
71
Issue
4
First Page
1247
Last Page
1253
PubMed ID
8435801
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1002/1097-0142(19930215)71:4<1247::aid-cncr2820710413>3.0.co;2-s
Recommended Citation
Wanebo, John E; Malik, J M; VandenBerg, S R; Wanebo, H J; Driesen, N; and Persing, J A, "Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. A clinicopathologic study of 28 cases." (1993). Neurosurgery. 698.
https://scholar.barrowneuro.org/neurosurgery/698