IL (Interleukin)-15 Bridges Astrocyte-Microglia Crosstalk and Exacerbates Brain Injury Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Department

Neurosurgery

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Background and Purpose- Microglia are among the first cells to respond to intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), but the mechanisms that underlie their activity following ICH remain unclear. IL (interleukin)-15 is a proinflammatory cytokine that orchestrates homeostasis and the intensity of the immune response following central nervous system inflammatory events. The goal of this study was to investigate the role of IL-15 in ICH injury. Methods- Using brain slices of patients with ICH, we determined the presence and cellular source of IL-15. A transgenic mouse line with targeted expression of IL-15 in astrocytes was generated to determine the role of astrocytic IL-15 in ICH. The expression of IL-15 was controlled by a glial fibrillary acidic protein promoter (GFAP-IL-15

Publication Date

3-1-2020

Publication Title

Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation

ISSN

1524-4628

Volume

51

Issue

3

First Page

967

Last Page

974

PubMed ID

32019481

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.028638

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