Pediatric craniovertebral junction trauma

Document Type

Article

Abstract

The craniovertebral junction consists of the occiput, atlas, and axis, along with their strong ligamentous attachments. Because of its unique anatomical considerations, trauma to the craniovertebral junction requires specialized care. Children with potential injuries to the craniovertebral junction and cervical spinal cord demand specific considerations compared to adult patients. Prehospital immobilization techniques, diagnostic studies, and spinal injury patterns among young children can be different from those in adults. This review highlights the unique aspects in diagnosis and management of children with real or potential craniovertebral junction injuries.

Medical Subject Headings

Cervical Atlas; Cervical Vertebrae; Child; Humans; Spinal Injuries

Publication Date

1-1-2014

Publication Title

Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery

ISSN

0095-4829

Volume

40

First Page

333

Last Page

353

PubMed ID

24265053

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/978-3-319-01065-6_12

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