Exposure of the external carotid artery through the posterior neck triangle, cadaveric surgical simulation: 2-dimensional operative video

Document Type

Article

Abstract

The external carotid artery (ECA) is a robust extracranial donor used for high-flow cerebrovascular bypass procedures. It is usually exposed through the anterior triangle of the neck and may be used to revascularize recipients in the anterior or upper posterior cerebral circulations. However, when a high-flow bypass to the posterior circulation is indicated, oftentimes the patient needs to be put in the prone position (or variants thereof). In such situations, accessing the ECA through the anterior triangle of the neck can be challenging. Therefore, using a technique that enables the surgeon to expose the ECA through a posterior approach could be helpful.1 Although we have not yet encountered a case requiring this type of exposure and bypass, this cadaveric surgical simulation video demonstrates the surgical technique of exposing the ECA through the posterior triangle of the neck (as a cadaveric video, no patient consent was necessary). Briefly, this technique involves an inferolateral extension of the muscular stage of the far-lateral approach and exposing the ECA through a plane developed between the parotid gland and the posterior belly of the digastric muscle. The technical details of this technique are described. Also, relevant anatomic information regarding the safety measures taken to protect adjacent neurovascular structures are discussed.

Publication Date

8-1-2019

Publication Title

Operative Neurosurgery

ISSN

23324252

E-ISSN

23324260

Volume

17

Issue

2

First Page

E65

PubMed ID

30566681

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/ons/opy373

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