Epilepsy, antiseizure therapy, and sleep cycle parameters

Document Type

Article

Abstract

A reciprocal relationship exists between sleep and epilepsy. The quality of sleep is affected by the presence and frequency of seizures, type of antiepileptic therapy utilized, and coexisting primary sleep disorders. Daytime somnolence is one of the most common adverse effects of antiepileptic therapy, with specific pharmacologic agents exhibiting a unique influence on components of sleep architecture. The newer generation of antiseizure drugs demonstrates improved sleep efficiency, greater stabilization of sleep architecture, prolongation of REM sleep duration, and increased quality of life measures. The emerging field of chronoepileptology explores the relationship between seizures and circadian rhythms, aiming for targeted use of antiseizure therapies to maximize therapeutic effects and minimize the adverse events experienced by the patients.

Publication Date

9-3-2013

Publication Title

Epilepsy research and treatment

ISSN

2090-1348

Volume

2013

First Page

670682

PubMed ID

23997949

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1155/2013/670682

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