Risk Factors Underlying COVID-19 Lockdown-Induced Mental Distress
Document Type
Article
Abstract
© Copyright © 2020 Novotný, Gonzalez-Rivas, Kunzová, Skladaná, Pospíšilová, Polcrová, Medina-Inojosa, Lopez-Jimenez, Geda and Stokin. Recent reports suggest that the COVID-19 lockdown resulted in changes in mental health, however, potential age-related changes and risk factors remain unknown. We measured COVID-19 lockdown-induced stress levels and the severity of depressive symptoms prior to and during the COVID-19 lockdown in different age groups and then searched for potential risk factors in a well-characterized general population-based sample. A total of 715 participants were tested for mental distress and related risk factors at two time-points, baseline testing prior to COVID-19 and follow-up testing during COVID-19, using a battery of validated psychological tests including the Perceived Stress Scale and the Patient Health Questionnaire. Longitudinal measurements revealed that the prevalence of moderate to high stress and the severity of depressive symptoms increased 1.4- and 5.5-fold, respectively, during the COVID-19 lockdown. This surge in mental distress was more severe in women, but was present in all age groups with the older age group exhibiting, cross-sectionally, the lowest levels of mental distress prior to and during the lockdown. Illness perception, personality characteristics such as a feeling of loneliness, and several lifestyle components were found to be associated with a significant increase in mental distress. The observed changes in mental health and the identified potential risk factors underlying these changes provide critical data justifying timely and public emergency-tailored preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic mental health interventions, which should be integrated into future public health policies globally.
Publication Date
12-21-2020
Publication Title
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Volume
11
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.3389/fpsyt.2020.603014
Recommended Citation
Novotný, Jan Sebastian; Gonzalez-Rivas, Juan Pablo; Kunzová, Šárka; Skladaná, Mária; Pospíšilová, Anna; Polcrová, Anna; Medina-Inojosa, Jose Ramon; Lopez-Jimenez, Francisco; Geda, Yonas Endale; and Stokin, Gorazd Bernard, "Risk Factors Underlying COVID-19 Lockdown-Induced Mental Distress" (2020). Neurology. 329.
https://scholar.barrowneuro.org/neurology/329