Decreased circulating miRNA levels in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Emerging evidence underlines the importance of micro(mi)RNAs in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Free-circulating miRNAs were investigated in serum from MS patients compared to controls. Statistically significant decreased levels of miR-15b, miR-23a and miR-223 were observed in MS patients (p < 0.05). Results were validated and replicated in two further independent MS populations. A direct correlation between miRNA levels and the EDSS score was determined in PPMS (p < 0.007). The generalized trend toward miRNA down-regulation could result in over-expression of target genes involved in disease pathogenesis. Circulating miRNA profiling could thus represent a new avenue to identify easily detectable disease biomarkers.

Keywords

Multiple sclerosis, biomarkers, demyelination, microRNA, serum

Medical Subject Headings

Adult; Case-Control Studies; Disability Evaluation; Down-Regulation; Female; Genetic Markers; Humans; Male; MicroRNAs (blood); Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive (blood, diagnosis, genetics); Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting (blood, diagnosis, genetics); Predictive Value of Tests

Publication Date

12-1-2013

Publication Title

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)

E-ISSN

1477-0970

Volume

19

Issue

14

First Page

1938

Last Page

42

PubMed ID

24277735

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1177/1352458513485654

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