Biomarker Time Out
Department
neurobiology
Document Type
Article
Abstract
The advancement of knowledge relies on scientific investigations. The timing between asking a question and data collection defines if a study is prospective or retrospective. Prospective studies look forward from a point in time, are less prone to bias and are considered superior to retrospective studies.This conceptual framework conflicts with the nature of biomarker research. New candidate biomarkers are discovered in a retrospective manner. There are neither resources nor time for prospective testing in all cases. Relevant sources for bias are not covered. Ethical questions arise through the time penalty of an overly dogmatic concept.The timing of sample collection can be separated from testing biomarkers. Therefore the moment of formulating a hypothesis may be after sample collection was completed. A conceptual framework permissive to asking research questions without the obligation to bow to the human concept of calendar time would simplify biomarker research, but will require new safeguards against bias.
Publication Date
1-1-2014
Publication Title
Multiple Sclerosis Journal
ISSN
13524585
Volume
20
Issue
12
First Page
1560
Last Page
1563
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1177/1352458514524999
Recommended Citation
Petzold, Axel; Bowser, Robert; Calabresi, Paolo; Zetterberg, Henrik; and Uitdehaag, Bernard M.J., "Biomarker Time Out" (2014). Translational Neuroscience. 10.
https://scholar.barrowneuro.org/neurobiology/10