Emergency Preparedness of Secondary School Athletic Programs in Arizona

Department

neurology

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Context: Schools that sponsor athletic programs have an obligation to provide a safe environment with appropriate policies for addressing emergencies. Objective: To describe the emergency preparedness of secondary schools in Arizona specific to emergency action plans (EAPs), cardiac arrest, concussion, and heat illness. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Online survey. Patients or Other Participants: Athletic directors from 143 Arizona secondary schools (response rate ¼ 54%). Intervention(s): A 6-section survey that included questions related to athletic trainer (AT) access, EAPs, automated external defibrillators (AEDs), concussion, heat illness, and other policies. Main Outcome Measure(s): Descriptive statistics were reported. Comparisons of responses between schools with and without AT access were conducted with Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: Most respondents (81%, n ¼ 116) indicated their school had access to an AT, and 95% (n ¼ 125) of respondents reported their school had a written EAP. The AEDs were available at most (93%, n ¼ 121) schools. All respondents were familiar with the interscholastic concussion policy, and 98% (n ¼ 123) indicated they had a school-specific policy. Almost all respondents (99%, n ¼ 121) reported being familiar with the state heat-illness policy. Environmental measures were taken before practices at 48% (n ¼ 60) of schools. Schools with access to an AT were more likely to have an EAP, venue-specific EAPs, physician approval of EAPs, AEDs, heat-illness policies, and cold-water immersion tubs and to take environmental measures. Conclusions: Whereas the majority of schools reported AT access, not all schools had adequate EAPs in place. Schools would benefit from educational opportunities regarding best practices and policy development to improve emergency preparedness.

Medical Subject Headings

neurology

Publication Date

2019

Publication Title

Journal of Athletic Training

ISSN

1062-6050

Volume

54

Issue

2

First Page

133

Last Page

141

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4085/1062-6050-35-18

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