Total mandibulectomy defect in the setting of chronic bisphosphonate use

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Bisphosphonates are among several drugs known in modern medicine to have a potentially deleterious effect on the mandible with chronic use. While purportedly causing a necrotic reaction in the bone, the complete mechanism is not fully elucidated yet as cases are quite rare in the general public. Despite the esoteric nature of this entity, patients suffering from bisphosphonate induced necrosis have a complicated and prolonged course often involving varying degrees of mandibular debridement with severe cases requiring reconstruction. In this report, we present the unique case of a patient with a progressive mandibular osteonecrosis requiring complete mandibulectomy and fibula flap reconstruction.

Medical Subject Headings

Bone Density Conservation Agents (administration & dosage, adverse effects); Diphosphonates (administration & dosage, adverse effects); Humans; Male; Mandibular Diseases (chemically induced, pathology, surgery); Mandibular Osteotomy; Middle Aged; Osteonecrosis (chemically induced, pathology, surgery)

Publication Date

9-1-2018

Publication Title

American journal of otolaryngology

E-ISSN

1532-818X

Volume

39

Issue

5

First Page

649

Last Page

651

PubMed ID

29778637

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.05.004

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